深圳罗湖区罗芳中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

深圳罗湖区罗芳中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as
he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".
Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .
1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep
3. A. and B. but C. when D. so
4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry
5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes
6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran
8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea
11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means
12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours
13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings
14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历
作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。

（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。

A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。

故选A。

（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。

A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。

（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A 和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。

when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。

（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。

A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。

（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。

A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。

（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。

A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地，根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。

（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。

A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。

（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。

A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。

（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。

A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。

（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。

A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。

（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。

A目标；B提供；C看起来；D 意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。

（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。

A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。

（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。

A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。

（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。

A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。

（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。

A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细
推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

2．完形填空
A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother's home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down.
"What makes it 4 up and down?" the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but
he could see nothing.
"Grandma, what's in the tea-kettle?" he asked.
"Water, my child-nothing 6 water."
"But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down?" His grandmother laughed, "Oh, that's only 7 ." she said. "You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle."
"How did the steam get under the lid then?"
"Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it." His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.
"The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down," said the bright boy to himself.
"Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can't we use steam to work for us?"
The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. "Don't be foolish." they said. "How can you make steam work?" But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!
After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.
1. A. name B. named C. names D. naming
2. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
3. A. wonder B. wondered C. wondering D. want to know
4. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved
5. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
6. A. but B. and C. or D. until
7. A. water B. lid C. steam D. tea-kettle
8. A. makes B. turns C. asks D. orders
9. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. too much
10. A. many B. most C. must D. more
11. A. much B. more C. most D. a bit
12. A. tried B. carried C. worked D. found
13. A. difficult B. new C. serious D. wrong
14. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try
15. A. asked B. called C. chose D. thanked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。

（1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。

A：name，名字，动词。

B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。

C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。

D：naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。

过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。

（2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。

根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing，故选C。

（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。

根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。

（4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。

故选A。

（5）句意：男孩问他自己。

A：he，他，主格。

B：him，他，宾格。

C：himself，他自己，反身代词。

D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。

根据 He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。

（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。

A：but，但是，表示转折。

B：and，和，表示并列。

C：or，或者，表示选择。

D：until，直到。

根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。

（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。

A：water，水。

B：lid，盖子。

C：steam，蒸汽。

D：tea-kettle，茶壶。

根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。

（8）句意：热水变的。

A：makes，制作。

B：turns，变的。

C：asks，询问。

D：orders，命令。

根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。

（9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。

A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。

B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。

C：too many，太多，后接可数名词复数。

D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。

questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰，故选C。

（10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。

A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。

B：most，最。

C：must，必须，情态动词。

D：more，更多。

情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。

（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。

A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。

stronger，更强壮的，比较级。

修饰比较级用more，故选A。

（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。

try out，尝试，固定搭配。

故选A。

（13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。

A：difficult，困难的。

B：new，新的。

C：serious，严重的。

D：wrong，错误的。

根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。

（14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。

go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。

故选B。

（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并
感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。

A：asked，询问。

B：called，呼唤。

C：chose，选择。

D：thanked，感谢。

根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions B. help C. promises
2. A. common B. friendly C. clever
3. A. habit B. order C. answer
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated
5. A. danger B. information C. situation
6. A. ask B. wait C. try
7. A. left B. replied C. asked
8. A. smart B. brave C. sure
9. A. catch B. discuss C. count
10. A. fewer B. larger C. less
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此
人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。

一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，
并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。

A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们
不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。

故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。

结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。

故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。

故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。

联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。

A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。

联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。

故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。

结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。

A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。

结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。

故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."
I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. to B. for C. at D. with
2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. why B. what C. that D. where
14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。

say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。

A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。

both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；
B.在……之前；
C.当……时候；
D.除非。

当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；
B.安静地；
C.舒服地；
D.完全地。

g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。

A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。

knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。

A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。

lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。

A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。

根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。

A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。

花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。

while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。

A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。

根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。

有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。

A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。

根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。

A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。

根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。

A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。

A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。

根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了
一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。

A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。

作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of
a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word
as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
8. A. if B. because C. since D. until
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。

（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。

A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。

Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。

（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。

A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。

send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。

（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。

A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。

家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。

（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。

A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。

根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。

（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。

A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。

Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。

（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。

A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。

扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。

（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。

A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。

Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。

（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。

A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。

Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。

（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。

A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。

Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。

（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。

A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。

根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000
people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。

save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。

decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。

因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。

refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。

故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。

句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。

可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。

结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。

句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。

clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间
来提高当地的环境。

problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成
功（success），故选B。

（6）考查名词。

结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。

culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不
符合题意，故选D。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。

根
据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活
动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。

结合常识，活动获得
成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个
国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。

help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的
帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。

（10）考查副词辨析。

句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一
个城市传播到整个世界。

结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的
想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。

rapidly 意
为“迅速地”，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

7．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机
飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow
慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb
do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，
自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过
去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据
I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌
握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.
1 the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was
2 a sign that said, "Lost my job. Family to feed. "Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him.
It was clear that the man was 3 .。