河南省焦作市西滑村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省焦作市西滑村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学
期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. You ____your depression for long, and now it’s time to relax yourself.
A. masked
B. will have masked
C. have been masked
D. have been masking
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。

句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。

根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。

故D选项正确。

2. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to their directorship.
A. abolish
B. retire
C. resign
D. abandon 参考答案：
C
3. —--We often climb -Xiang Shan. Hiking is _______ great fun.
—Yeah, when I get to _____ top of a mountain, I feel so satisfied.
A．a ; the B．/ ; a C．the ; / D．/ ; the
参考答案：
D
4. We show respect for every student, and don’t be rude to them even if they give us __________ on some occasions.
A. offence
B. defense
C. celebration
D. expectation
参考答案：
A
5. Good job candidates must show a ______ approach to problem.
A. flight
B. fault
C. flexible
D. float
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。

A. flight航班；B. fault错误；C. flexible弹性的，灵活的；D. float漂浮。

用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。

【点睛】fault的用法
fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。

短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。

find fault with中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说find much fault with；find a fault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说find many faults in。

fault用作名词的用法例句
I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。

He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them. 他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。

There is a fault in the electrical system. 电路系统出了故障。

6. These photos _________ me of many happy memories of my trip in France.
A. accuse
B. remind
C. cure
D. link
参考答案：
B
7. “___________ the long walk has ended in the physical sense, our own journey continues,” said Zuma in his speech at Mandela’s funeral ceremony.
A. When
B. While
C. As
D. That
参考答案：
B
8. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
参考答案：
B
此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。

9. －I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe it is not how much you read but ______ you read ______ counts.
A.that; what
B. what; that
C. which; that
D. what; which
参考答案：
B
10. ______scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is still muchto be explored.
A. Once
B. Since
C. Though
D. Unless
参考答案：
C
11. His strength ran ________ after he covered that long distance.
A. into
B. away
C. across
D. out
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。

A. run into陷入，撞上；B. run away逃跑；C. run across偶然碰见；D. run out用完，耗尽。

句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。

结合句意可知答案为D。

12. It is global warming , rather than other factors, _____the extreme weather.
A. that have led to
B. which has caused
C. that has led to
D. which are causing
参考答案：
C
13. Our new teacher is so young that she has no _______ over the class.
A. power
B. energy
C. strength
D. control
参考答案：
D
14. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don't complain.
A. That; what; change
B. When; that; to change
C. What; when; change
D. What; that; changing
参考答案：
C
15. - Is there anything you want from the town?
-No thank you, I would like to get ______.
A those letters mailed
B to mail these letter
C those letters mail
D to mail those letter 参考答案：
A
16. ---He is said ________ in the United States for three years.
---No wonder he speaks English so well.
A. to have stayed
B. to stay
C. having stayed
D. staying
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 36 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 37 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 38 in my pocket, but I would not give
them to him, thinking to myself he would 39 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 40 like that type --- young and ragged. 41 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I
then 42 I had no right to place myself above 43 just because he was busking.
I 44 and dropped all the coins into his 45 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 46 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 47 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 48 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 49 ,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 50 , I saw the busker again and he was 51 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 52 a cafe counter. There he poured
the 53 contents into a tin collecting 54 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event.
He was busking for charity(慈善)！
Now I donate any 55 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
36. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
37. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
38. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
39. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
40. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
41. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
42. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
43. A. it B. all C. him D. them
44. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
45. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
46. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
47. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
48. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
49. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
50. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
51. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
52. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
53. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
54. A. by B. for C. on D. with
55. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
参考答案：
36 --- 40 ACBBB 41 --- 45 DBCCB 46 --- 50 AAADB 51 --- 55 CDDBD
三、阅读理解
18. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

In today’s world, over 7,000 different languages are spoken. English is one of the most recognized languages in the world and is the language of choice for many people across the globe. For this reason it plays a significant role in communication between different societies and organizations. It is important that global workers can effectively use this style of English in order to be successful in the world business markets.
Global English, also known as international English, is the movement towards using an international standard for this common language. It is also the concept of using the English language to communicate across the world and in various dialects. In today’s society of constant communication among people around the world, it is important that the English language is not tied to one local dialect such as the United States, the UK or Australia, but rather represents a broad usage of language so that it can be understood in all countries. When using global English, it is important to write and speak clearly so it can be understood around the world.
There are a variety of techniques that can be adopted to successfully use global English. Avoid sentences and paragraphs which are long and wordy. Try not to use false subjects, such as sentences that start with “It is” or “This has” which can be confusing. Instead, start the sentence with a specific descriptive subject.
Do not use mini word clusters (串) because they may confuse anyone who is just learning the English languages. Mini words are short, common words with one-to-three letters. Avoid using idioms, such as “the tip of the iceberg” and “right around the corner”. Instead, say exactly what you mean. Also, because many languages do not use pronouns such as “it” or “they”, try to avoid them. Avoid using phrasal verbs, such as “keep up” or “get into” because they aren’t easy to understand in some languages. Finally, since most languages have different formats for writing dates, it is best to write out the month, date and year completely.
In a word, it is important to read and write global English. By understanding the concepts of global English and using proper techniques, a business can successfully grow in the global business economy.
71.means 72.Benefit 73.achieve 74.Tips 75.confusion
76.beginning 77.Avoid 78.meanings 79.difficult/hard plete
19. Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hittin g a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against
the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
68. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
69. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The hammer.
B. The coin.
C. The screw.
D. The horn.
70. “Finally it gave” (Parag raph 5) means that _______.
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the wrench went broken
C. The lock came open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last minute
71. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 参考答案：
CBCA。