2024届广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届广东省东莞市可园中学中考英语模试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
2、The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.
A．his B．her C．our D．their
3、--- How was your weekend, David?
--- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _______, and only stayed at home reading books.
A．nobody B．nowhere C．nothing D．no time
4、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision
5、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.
A．are increasing B．is increasing C．have increased D．has increased
6、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
--It is a big success and wins high ____________ from the public.
A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress
7、Tintin appeared in China in____1980s. He has red hair and ____small white dog.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；a D．the; 不填
8、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
-________. Because farmers need rain very much.
A．I think so B．I hope so
C．I’m afraid so D．I agree
9、She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \
10、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were
part of a 1 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people. We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 4 . I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 .
As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 8 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”
The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 9 as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without 10 there would be no first-class flying.
1．A．poor B．wealthy C．healthy D．friendly
2．A．sitting B．driving C．getting D．taking
3．A．showed B．surveyed C．noticed D．looked
4．A．a drink B．a gift C．a greeting D．an order
5．A．look B．laugh C．smile D．kiss
6．A．went B．walked C．crossed D．passed
7．A．repeated B．spoke C．talked D．wrote
8．A．happily B．suddenly C．loudly D．quietly
9．A．remained B．disappeared C．appeared D．continued
10．A．happiness B．courage C．kindness D．success
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said.
"I5．(be) too tired."
After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “________”.
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
1．The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
A．The Importance of Advertising
B．Making Money through Advertising
C．Advertising Ourselves
D．Advice on Advertisements
2．This passage may be a (an) ____________.
A．advertisement B．story C．speech D．report
3．According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A．Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.
B．Advertising can make some people rich.
C．People can introduce their products through advertisements.
D．Advertising in not necessary for anyone.
B
14、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn’t move far, he never came to visit his children.
Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White.
After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.
When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”
Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.
Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”
1．（小题1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?
A．Her father lost his job.
B．Her mother died.
C．Her family moved to another country.
D．Her father left the family.
2．（小题2）What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her father’s ___________.
A．looks B．name C．hobby D．job
3．（小题3）From the passage we know that__________
A．Lisa has a brother.
B．Lisa hates his father.
C．Lisa has a sister.
D．Lisa’s father hates her daughter.
4．（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A．Lisa was a doctor at a hospital.
B．Lisa’s kid loves Jeff.
C．Lisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father.
D．Jeff was happy to see his daughter.
5．（小题5）This passage mainly tells us that _______
A．Kids should love their father.
B．The father should love his kids.
C．Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.
D．Fathers shouldn’t leave their families.
C
15、All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.
The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
All soil needs food. If we don’t give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?
1．From the text, we know people live on _______.
A．animal B．plant C．soil
2．The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese.
A．微生物B．腐殖土C．粘土
3．We should _______ to keep the soil.
A．give more fertilizers
B．make more humus
C．grow more trees and grass
4．We should save every bit of humus, because ______.
A．it takes a long time to make humus
B．the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow
C．A and B
5．The best title of this text should be ______.
A．Soil is necessary to people
B．Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers
C．Humus is hard to mak
D
16、
Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.
In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.
The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.
They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.
1．A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because __________.
A．no air can get in through the window B．pet fish will jump out of the window
C．plants in the tank will grow too big D．cold air may make the water too cold
2．__________ is the least important to pet fish.
A．Water temperature B．Sunlight
C．The amount of food D．The size of the tank
3．Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?
A．Too little room for fish. B．The plants in the tank.
C．The light through the window. D．A lot of water in the tank.
4．The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）___________.
A．giving pet fish too much food B．giving pet fish too little food
C．giving pet fish the right amount of food D．giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water
5．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．why fish must be put in a glass tank B．how people should keep their pet fish
C．what kind of plants is good for pet fish D．how much food should be given to pet fish
E
17、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.
"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. 1．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.
A．his heart didn't work well
B．he expected a full recovery
C．his life was drawing to a close
D．the first one wasn't well performed
2．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?
A．Jim died at a young age.
B．Jim died on the operating table.
C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.
3．From Smoller’s words, we can infer that ________.
A．Jim's father cared little about his study
B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father
C．Jim thought he would be punished some day
D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48
4．Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical healthaccording to the text?
a. One’s genes.
b. One’s life in childhood.
c. One’s physical education.
d. The date of one’s birthday.
e. The opinions one has about something.
A．a, b, d B．a, b, e
C．a, c, e D．b, c, d
F
18、Our abilities grow stronger as we age
It’s believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.
1．What is the result of the study by American scientists?
A．All people are good at doing memory tests.
B．People must reach their mental peak in their 20s.
C．People are best at doing different things at different ages.
D．Different people are good at different things at the same age.
2．What are you best at when you are 48 years old?
A．Remembering the details of the new names. B．Learning and remembering new emotions.
C．Understanding others’ feelings and emotions.D．Learning and understanding new information.
3．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A．People of all ages took part in the test. B．People have good vocabulary skills at 43.
C．People are easier to focus at the age of 67. D．people are good at dealing with details at 18.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
1．许多中学生烦恼没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好。

其实关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间，做个快乐中学生。

请根据提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇80词英语短文，从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。

要求：1.条理清楚,语句通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

Be a Happy Student
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．sat 2．parking 3．don’t care 4．will stay 5．am 6．was taken Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．D
14、1．D 2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
15、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
16、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
17、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
18、1．C
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Be a Happy Student
As students, it is important for us to study happily.
We should make a plan for everyday. We should listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Hobbies are also important in our lives. They can make us relax. We can learn a lot from them. It’s necessary for us to make friends. We can often talk with th em when we are in bad moods. Then we’ll feel happy.
In a word, we should try our best to be happy.。