2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷分析

2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷分析
2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷
Fast reding 快速阅读
需要注意的语法点：
....take on more debt.
1. take on
承担；呈现；雇用；录用
1. PHRASAL VERB 承担，接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任) If you take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you accept it.
No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job...
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。

Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.
不要承担过多的责任。

2. PHRASAL VERB 呈现，显出(新面貌或新特点) If something takes on a new appearance or quality, it develops that appearance or quality.
Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity.
由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。

3. PHRASAL VERB (公共汽车、船舶等)上(客)，装(货)，补充(燃料) If a vehicle such as a bus or ship takes on passengers, goods, or fuel, it stops in order to allow them to get on or to be loaded on.
This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.
这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。

4. PHRASAL VERB 雇用;录用If you take someone on, you employ them to do a job.
He's spoken to a publishing firm. They're going to take him
on...
他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。

The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。

5. PHRASAL VERB 与(尤指实力比自己强的人)较量;接受…的挑战If you take someone on, you fight them or compete against them, especially when they are bigger or more powerful than you are.
Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high...
民主党人不愿与一位有史以来民众支持率最高的总统较量。

I knew I couldn't take him on.
我清楚我斗不过他。

6. PHRASAL VERB 擅自决定;自作主张If you take something on or upon yourself, you decide to do it without asking anyone for permission or approval.
Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine...
诺克斯擅自作主，选了葡萄酒。

He took upon himself the responsibility for protecting her...
他主动肩负起保护她的责任。

The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
总统赦免了手下的官员，把过失揽到自己的头上。

2. Fluctuation:
n.波动，涨落，起伏，[物]脉动；动摇不定，踌躇；[生]彷徨变异
1. VERB 变动;波动;上下浮动If something fluctuates, it changes
a lot in an irregular way. Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

...the fluctuating price of oil.
油价的浮动
Fluctuation
Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your weight...
不要为体重的细微变化担心。

The calculations do not take into account any fluctuation in the share price.
这些计算没有考虑到股价的波动。

3. Turbulence:
n.骚动，骚乱；[物]湍流；（海洋、天气等的）狂暴；动荡
1.N-UNCOUNT 动荡;骚乱;骚动;混乱Turbulence is a state of confusion and disorganized
change.
The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
20 世纪整个60 年代和70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。

…a region often bes et by political turbulence.
经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
2.N-UNCOUNT (空气、液体或气体的)湍流,涡流，紊流Turbulence is violent and uneven
movement within a particular area of air, liquid, or gas.
His plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.
他的飞机遭遇强气流和时速近200 英里的强风。

4.Deficit
n.不足额；赤字；亏空；亏损
1.N-COUNT 差额;赤字;亏损;逆差A deficit is the amount by which something is less than
what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他们已准备好削减下一财年的联邦预算赤字。

...a deficit of 3.275 billion francs.
32.75亿法郎的赤字
If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been
received.The current account of the balance of payments is in deficit.
国际收支往来账户余额为赤字。

5.Rack up fresh charges
在比赛中获（胜），得（分）
1.PHRASAL VERB （商业上）大量获得（利润），遭受(严重损失)，热销；（体育中）获胜，得
（分）If a business racks up profits, losses, or sales, it makes a lot of them. If a sportsman, sportswoman, or team racks up wins, they win a lot of matches or races.
Lower rates mean that firms are more likely to rack up profits in the coming months...
更低的费率意味着各公司更有可能在未来的几个月中大幅获利。

India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.
印度尽管没有大胜，却也以3比0击败了日本。

6.show one's hand
1. 摊牌
2. 表明自己的计划或意图
3. 摊牌，公布自己的打算
4. 公开自己的意图
7. boom-and-bust
英['bu:m'?ndb'?st]美['bu:m'?ndb'?st]
n.经济繁荣与萧条的交替循环
Boom-gone-bust
繁荣后的萧条
8. length
A. go to any length
想一切办法，尽一切力量
1. When the chips are down, he will go to any length to save himself.
在关键时刻，为了保自己他什么事情都干得出来。

2. They go to any length to extort wealth and want to become rich by any means.
无所不用其极地搜刮财物，不择手段地想成为富人。

3. Bill will go to any length to keep Dick from getting a date with Mary.
比尔将竭尽全力阻止迪克跟玛丽约会。

B. go to great length
竭尽全力
C. go to the length of
1. 到了
2. 到了……的地步；竟然
9. Household
n.家庭，户；（集合词）全家人，（包含人在内的）家眷，家属，家里人；家庭；（英）王室adj.家庭的，家内的，一家的；日常的，家常的，普通的；家喻户晓的；王室的
1.N-COUNT 家庭;一家人;同住一幢房子的人A household is all the people in a family or
group who live together in a house.
...growing up in a male-only household...
在一个只有男性的家庭里长大
Many poor households are experiencing real hardship.
很多贫穷家庭正经历严重的困难。

2.N-SING 家;家务The household is your home and everything that is connected with
looking after it.
My husband gave me cash to manage the household, but none of it was ever my own.
丈夫给我钱来持家，但这些钱一毫一厘都不属于我。

...household chores.
家务杂活
3.ADJ 家喻户晓的;众人皆知的Someone or something that is a household name or word is
very well known.
Today, fashion designers are household names...
今天，时装设计师是家喻户晓的人物。

My agent told me, 'This'll make your name a household word.'
我的经纪人告诉我：“这将使你一举成名。

”
10. Furniture & furnishing
1.N-UNCOUNT 家具Furniture consists of large objects such as tables, chairs, or beds that are used
in a room for sitting or lying on or for putting things on or in.
Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.
他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。

2.PHRASE 被认作当然的人(或事物);习以为常的人(或事物) If you describe someone or
something as part of the furniture, you are suggesting that they have been somewhere such as their place of work for such a long time that it is hard to imagine that place without them.
Usage Note :
Note that furniture is only ever used as an uncount noun. You cannot say 'a furniture' or 'furnitures'. If you want to refer in general terms to something such as a table, a chair, or a bed, you can say a piece of furniture or an item of furniture.
furniture 只能用作不可数名词。

不能说a furniture 或furnitures。

将桌、椅、床等泛称为家具时，可以说a piece of furniture 或an item of furniture。

Furnishing
1.VERB 布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设If you furnish a room or building, you put
furniture and furnishings into it.
Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。

2.VERB 提供;供应If you furnish someone with something, you provide or supply it.
They'll be able to furnish you with the rest of the details.
他们将可向你提供其余的细节。

Furnishings
1.N-PLURAL 家具陈设;室内陈设The furnishings of a room or house are the furniture,
curtains, carpets, and decorations such as pictures.
1. a range of furnishings and accessories for the home
各种各样的家居装饰物及配件
2. The wallpaper should match the furnishings.
墙纸应和家具陈设协调。

3. The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.
这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。

4. The furnishings and paintings had been chosen with impeccable taste.
室内的家具和油画都经过精心选择。

5. The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.
原来的家具陈设需要更换了。

11. top out
1. 举行建筑物落成典礼
When we top out, there will be souvenirs for everyone who has worked on the site.
当我们举行落成典礼时, 凡是在工地上劳动过的人都会得到纪念品。

2. 达到最高点
The production figures this month have topped out.
这个月的生产数字已达最高点。

12. swear off
下决心不做…，停用…
After those months of treatment, he swore off drugs completely.
经过数月的治疗, 他已彻底戒掉了毒品。

He finally made up his mind to swear off smoking.
13. Write off
1.PHRASAL VERB 勾销，注销(债务或已花费的款项) If someone writes off a debt or an
amount of money that has been spent on a project, they accept that they are never going to get the money back.
The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts...
总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。

He had long since written off the money.
他很早就将那笔钱勾销了。

3.PHRASAL VERB 认定…不重要(或无用)；忽视If you write someone or something off, you
decide that they are unimportant or useless and that they are not worth further serious attention.
He is fed up with people writing him off because of his age...
他很讨厌大家因为他的年纪而小看他。

His critics write him off as too cautious to succeed...
批评他的人不把他当回事，认为他太过谨慎，不能成事。

Most voters care more about jobs and therefore the Government can write off voters motivated by environmental issues...
大多数选民更在乎工作，因此政府可以不必在意那些关注环境问题的选民。

4.PHRASAL VERB (发生撞车后)将(车辆)报废If someone writes off a vehicle, they have a
crash in it and it is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing.
John's written off four cars. Now he sticks to public transport...
约翰已经报废了4辆车，现在他一直坐公交车。

One of Pete's friends wrote his car off there.
皮特的一个朋友在那儿把他的汽车撞毁了。

5.PHRASAL VERB 取消(计划或项目) If you write off a plan or project, you accept that it is
not going to be successful and do not continue with it.
We decided to write off the rest of the day and go shopping...
我们决定取消当天其余日程去购物。

The prices were much higher. So we decided to write that off...
价格高出很多，所以我们决定将它取消。

It's too soon to write off the whole consultation process as a failure...
现在就认定整个磋商过程不成功而想要放弃还为时过早。

14. Default
1.VERB 不履行;未支付If a person, company, or country
defaults on something that they
have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a
particular time, they fail to do it.
The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans...
信用卡业务出现了下滑，而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。

The first warning signals came in March when the company defaulted on its initial payment of ￡30 million.
第一次出现警示信号是在3月份，当时该公司未能按时交纳3,000万英镑的首期付款。

Default is also a noun.The corporation may be charged with default on its contract with the government...
该公司可能会因未履行与政府签订的合同而受到控告。

The creditors haven't declared them in default.
债权人尚未宣布他们拖欠债款。

2.ADJ 默认的A default situation is what exists or happens unless someone or something
changes it.
...default passwords installed on commercial machines...
商用机器上设置的默认口令
Death, not life, is the default state of cells.
细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。

3.N-UNCOUNT 默认值;缺省指令In computing, the default is
a particular set of instructions
which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions.
The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.
默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

...default settings.
默认设置
4.PHRASE (事情的发生)自动地(因可能阻止或改变结果之事未发生) If something happens by
default, it happens only because something else which might have prevented it or changed it has not happened.
Spassky won the first game, and was awarded by the second by default, when Fischer failed to put in an appearance...
斯帕斯基赢了第一局，又因菲舍尔第二局未能上场而再胜一局。

I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default.
我宁愿把这些钱付给个人，也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。

5.PREP-PHRASE 因…未发生;因…不可能If something happens in default of something
else, it happens because that other thing does not happen or proves to be impossible.
Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.
因为没有与其竞争者，马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

Default on
1. 拖欠…
He defaulted on his payments for support of the child.
他拖欠孩子的抚养费。

2. 未出席…
He defaulted on the rehearsal.
他在排练时没有到场。

15. Time-tested
adj.经受时间考验的，久经试验的
16. inch
1.N-COUNT 英寸(约等于
2.54 厘米) An inch is an imperial unit of length, approximately
equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are twelve inches in a foot.
...a candy tin 6 inches high and 8 inches in diameter.
高6 英寸、直径8 英寸的糖果罐子
...18 inches below the surface.
表面以下18 英寸
2.V-ERG (使)缓慢移动To inch somewhere or to inch something somewhere means to
move there very slowly and carefully, or to make something do this.
...a climber inching up a vertical wall of rock...
沿一面陡直石壁慢慢往上爬的人
He inched the van forward...
他一点点向前挪动着货车。

An ambulance inched its way through the crowd.
救护车在人群中缓慢前进。

3.PHRASE (某个地方的)全部，每一寸地方If you talk about every inch of an area, you are
emphasizing that you mean the whole of it.
Every inch of shelf space was crammed with books...
书架上全都塞满了书。

We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。

4.PHRASE 在各方面;完全;彻底If you say that someone looks every inch a certain type of
person, you are emphasizing that they look exactly like that kind of person.
He looks every inch the City businessman...
他完全是一副伦敦金融城商界人士的派头。

There stood Gertrude, looking every inch a star.
格特鲁德站在那里,完全是一副明星的派头。

5.PHRASE 一点一点地;缓慢地If someone or something moves inch by inch, they move
very slowly and carefully.
The car moved forward inch by inch...
汽车一点一点地向前移动。

The police were searching the area inch by inch.
警方在对那个地区进行仔细搜查。

17.High-end
1.ADJ （尤指电子产品）最高档的，高端的，最昂贵的High-end products, especially electronic
products, are the most expensive of their kind.
...high-end personal computers and computer workstations.
高端个人计算机和计算机工作站
篇章词汇、短句问答-
完形填空-
Strike
The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词，义项6 和17 的过去分词亦可用stricken。

1.N-COUNT 罢工When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time,
usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期3 天的罢工。

Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

...a call for strike action.
号召进行罢工
2.VERB 罢工When workers strike, they go on strike.
...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
他们对工人罢工权的认同
They shouldn't be striking for more money...
他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.
政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。

striker
The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.
罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州政府称其无力支付。

3.VERB 打;击If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.
She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。

He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm...
我把它打跑了，但小臂被咬了一口。

4.VERB 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.
His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一头扎进6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。

One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...
一枚16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

He was killed when he was struck by a car as he walked to his hotel.
他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。

5.V-ERG (使)撞击;(使)碰撞If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing
strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.
Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。

My right toe struck against a submerged rock.
我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

6.VERB (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it
suddenly happens.
Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。

Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...
他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning...
今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。

7.VERB 突击;猛烈攻击To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and
violently.
The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。

The killer says he will strike again...
凶手称他还会再次下手。

Then the scorpion struck.
然后蝎子突然蜇了一下。

8.N-COUNT (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭A military strike is a military attack, especially an air
attack.
...a punitive air strike.
惩罚性空袭
...a nuclear strike.
核武器攻击
...strategic strikes against Italian air bases.
对意大利空军基地的战略性攻击
9.VERB 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突If something strikes at the heart or root of
something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.
...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本
The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
该问题直指我们社会的根基。

10.VERB 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头) If an idea or thought strikes you,
it suddenly comes into your mind.
A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？
At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

11.VERB 给…印象;让…觉得If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives
you the impression of being that thing.
He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。

What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...
让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

You've always struck me as being an angry man.
我感觉你好像总是一副气冲冲的样子。

12.VERB 打动;把…迷住If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive,
noticeable, or interesting.
She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。

Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...
特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

What struck me about the firm is how genuinely friendly and informal it is.
该公司的真诚、友好和不拘小节深深打动了我。

13.V-RECIP 达成(交易或协议) If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to
an agreement with them.
They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。

The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...
两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

He insists he has struck no bargains for their release.
他坚称他没有就他们的获释达成过任何交易。

14.VERB 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法) If you strike a balance, you do something that is
halfway between two extremes.
At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.
在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

15.VERB 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度) If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a
particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.
She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

16.VERB 使感到(恐惧或惊慌) If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very
frightened or anxious.
If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。

17.VERB 使顿时(看不见或说不出) If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become
unable to speak or to see.
I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。

For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

18.VERB (钟表)敲，鸣，报时When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what
the time is.
The clock struck nine...
钟敲了9 下。

Finally, the clock strikes.
最后，钟敲响了。

19.VERB 删去;划掉If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove
them.
Strike that from the minutes...
从备忘录中将之删去。

Her achievements were struck from the record book.
她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

Strike out means the same as strike .strike out 同strikeThe censor struck out the next two lines.
审查员划掉了下面两行。

20.VERB 擦，划(火柴) When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it
quickly against something rough.
Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

21.VERB 开采出;钻探到If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a
result of mining or drilling.
Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22.VERB 铸造(硬币、奖牌) When a coin or medal is struck, it is made.
Another medal was specially struck for him.
专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23.N-COUNT 不利条件;挫折If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them
to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.
The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second,
it lies in a rather awkward position...
该旅馆有两个缺点。

其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。

其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。

When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.
我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24.See also:stricken; striking; hunger strike;
25.PHRASE 近在咫尺If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is
within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.
I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我们即将达成协议。

The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.
机场近在咫尺，西行不到60 英里即到。

26.PHRASE 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路If you strike gold, you find,
do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.
The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27.PHRASE (尤指)暴富;发大财If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a
short time.
He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28. to strike a chord→see: chord; to strike home→see: home; to strike it
lucky→see:lucky; to strike a happy medium→see: medium;
Hold
1. PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING 身体接触;支承;容
纳
2. HAVING OR DOING 拥有；做
3. CONTROLLING OR REMAINING 控制；保持
4. PHRASES 短语
5. PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING 身体接触;支承;容纳
1.VERB 拿着;握住;托住When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your
hands or your arms.
Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。

She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。

He held the pistol in his right hand...
他右手握着手枪。

Hold is also a noun.He released his hold on the camera.
他松手放开了照相机。

2.N-UNCOUNT （紧紧的）拿，握Hold is used in expressions
such as grab hold of ,catch
hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。

A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。

Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.
母亲拉住了那几只吠叫的狗的项圈。

3.VERB （通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住When you hold someone, you put your arms
round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。

4.VERB 用力使（某人）不得动弹If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force
to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。

I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。

5.N-COUNT （使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住A hold is a particular way of keeping someone
in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
/doc/b615731730.html,e of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
6.VERB （常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand
on or against it, often because it hurts.
Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。

7.VERB 使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）When you hold a part of your body in a particular
position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。

He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。

8.VERB 把…固定住If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that
position.
...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。

9.VERB 存放;盛放;装If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。

...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
10.N-COUNT （船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where
cargo or luggage is stored.
A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。

11.VERB 储备;储存If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for
future use.
The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。

We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。

12.VERB 容纳得下If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that
amount.
The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。

One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。

13.VERB 大量喝（酒）而不醉If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large
quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。

14.VERB （车辆）抓（地）If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with
the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。

submit
1.VERB 顺从;屈服;投降;被迫接受If you submit to something,
you unwillingly allow
something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.
In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain...
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。

If I submitted to their demands, they would not press the allegations.
如果那时我答应他们的要求，他们就不会坚持那些指控了。

2.VERB 提交，递呈(建议、报告或请求) If you submit a proposal, report, or request
to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday...
他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。

Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.
校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪9%的声明。

resort
resort to
v.诉诸于，采取；凭藉；乞灵；
1. It's pathetic that grown men have to resort to violence like this.
成年人还得这样诉诸暴力，真可悲。

来自《权威词典》
2. One has sometimes to resort to these little devices.
人们有时还得依靠这些小玩意儿。

来自《简明英汉词典》
3. He couldn't have passed the exam without resort to
cheating.
他要不是靠作弊是通不过这次考试的。

来自《简明英汉词典》
4. It's my position that gentlemen should reason thing out rather than resort to force.
我主张君子动口不动手。

Ally
The noun is pronounced /'?la?/. The verb is pronounced /?'la?/. 名词读作/'?la?/，动词读作/?'la?/。

1.N-COUNT （尤指战时的）同盟国A country's ally is another country that has an agreement
to support it, especially in war.
Washington would not take such a step without its allies' approval...
没有盟国的同意，华盛顿将不会采取这样一种行动。

The United States is a close ally of South Korea.
美国是韩国的亲密盟友。

2.N-PLURAL （第二次世界大战时的）同盟国The Allies were the armed forces that fought
against Germany and Japan in the Second World War.
3.N-COUNT 盟友；支持者If you describe someone as your ally, you mean that they help
and support you, especially when other people are opposing you.
He is a close ally of the Prime Minister...
他是首相的亲密支持者。

She will regret losing a close political ally.
她将为失去一个亲密的政治盟友而懊悔。

4.VERB 与…结盟；支持If you ally yourself with someone or something, you give your。