浙江省高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(十四)定语从句(2021学年)
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浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(十四)定语从句编辑整理:
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语法填空提升练(十四) 定语从句
[考点巩固练]
1。
(2017·浙江宁波联考)The envelope was filled withhundreds of dollars of gift cards could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.
2。
(2017·江西红色七校一联)There,lyingin themuddy riverbed was a little dog about two monthsold, front legswere tightly
tied with ropes。
3。
Below are someideas can help you out。
4。
(2017·山东青岛一模)On looking at the spotthe bird had risen,I saw two eggs。
5.(2017·山东烟台质检)The heart—warming story bega n in September last y ear a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accepther six—year—old son。
6.(2017·山东青岛质检)Some of theteachers at the college askedD r。
Naismith to invent a game can beplayedindoors.
7.The boy wasaway from home for a week, worriedhisparen tsverymuch.
8。
(2017·浙江温州返校联考)Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threatto peoplewalking in the street。
9.(2017·陕西渭南一模)I'm sorry not to have replied toyourletter earlier,for ,I must say,I apologize。
10.(2017·湖南怀化一模)Almost every teenager will experience a periodin their lifethey aren't content with their parents。
[语篇强化练]
A
(2017·广东梅州三模)
It seemedlike another ordinary day。
My family andI had decided to spend theday on the beach。
I sat in the sun 1。
(watch) the children playing.I was justgoing tohave a swim 2。
I noticed a strange object in the sea.To my horror (恐惧),I realised
the “object” was a child drowning (溺水).Without3.(hesitate),I jumped intothe waterand grabbed the child。
Withmy free arm I 4. (swim) back to the shore。
The child,5. was a boy of aboutfive,was like a deadweight but I felt powered by a superhumanstrength.
I laid the unconscious boy 6。
(gentle) on the ground and gave him first aid,whichbrought him back to life immediately.A large crowd gathered and someone told me an ambulance was on
its way.By thetime the ambulance arrived,7。
my great relief,the boy wassitting up and talking。
The boy's parents were 8。
(delight) withhis quick r ecovery。
They telephoned me later to thank me。
I recommend all 9。
(student) in school learn how to swim。
I’dalso like to remind everyone to take care near the sea,rivers orswimming pools。
You candrown much 10。
(easily)than you think!
〚导学号44994098〛
B
(2017·广东深圳一模)
Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1。
(lady)。
Finally,the day arrived 2。
Ilanded atXianyang
International Airport in early August.As soonas I landed,I 3. (feel)a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standinginqueues 4.(wait)for theirturnatthe immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5。
twenty-three developing countries toshare digitaltelevision broadcasting techniques with them。
Inmy 20 days in Xi’an,Igot the opportunity to observeChinese culture closely,6。
thus it leftan unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home。
Since I came back to Pakistan,Ihave been missing Xi’an 7. (bad).
My20-day stay inXi’an was 8. great experience。
It
was alearning opportunity,and also a chanceto 9.
(broad)my understanding of diversity。
I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10。
(tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.
〚导学号44994099〛
参考答案
语法填空提升练(十四) 定语从句
[考点巩固练]
1。
that/which 考查定语从句,这里是限制性定语从句,先行词是hundredsof dollars of gift cards,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
2.whose 句意:那里,在泥泞的河床里躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗,它的前腿被绳子紧紧地拴在一起。
先行词为a little d og,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The little do
g’s front legs were tightly tiedwith ropes.由此可见在定语从句中
front legs缺少定语,故用whose引导。
3。
that 考查定语从句。
句意:下面是一些能帮助你摆脱困境的方法。
因为先行词前
有不定代词some修饰,所以此处用that引导限制性定语从句。
4.where 句意:向那只鸟儿飞起来的地方看去,我发现了两枚鸟蛋。
先行词为the sp ot,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where.
5。
when 句意:那个温馨的故事发生在去年的九月,当时,一位女士请求她所在社区
的小学接受她6岁的儿子。
关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。
6.that/which 句意:那所大学的一些教师请奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏.先行词为a game,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,且指“物”,故用that或which引导。
7.which 句意:这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心.先行词为设空处前的内容,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句.
8。
where 句意:那些摩托车车身上都装了一把大伞,这对于街上的行人是一个巨大的威胁。
先行词为those motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。
9。
which 考查定语从句。
句意:很抱歉没能早点给你回信,对此我必须道歉。
从句中I must say为插入语,可忽略不计。
定语从句的先行词为前面的“not to have replied to your letter earlier”这件事,代入定语从句后为:I apologize for it.由此可见关系代词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,故答案为which。
10。
when 考查定语从句.句意:几乎每个青少年都会经历一段对父母不满的时期。
先行词为a period,将先行词代入从句后为:They aren’tcontent with their parents in a period。
由此可见,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
[语篇强化练]
A
1。
watching考查动词—ing形式作状语。
I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系且watch表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故用其动词-ing的一般式作伴随状语。
2.when 考查句型.句型sb。
is/was going to。
..when。
..表示“某人正要
做某事,突然……”.
3.hesitation考查名词。
without hesitation “毫不犹豫"。
4。
swam 考查一般过去时。
本文描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.who考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词child且在从句中作主语,故填who。
6。
gently考查副词。
此处应用副词修饰谓语动词laid。
7。
to 考查介词。
to sb.'s relief“令某人庆幸的是”.
8.delighted 考查形容词作表语。
be delighted with.。
.“对……感到高兴”。
9。
students 考查名词的数。
10。
more easily考查比较级。
根据句中的than可知,此处应用easily的比较级。
B
【语篇导读】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。
1.ladies 考查名词。
本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,作者与另外两个女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。
2.when 考查定语从句。
本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从
句并在从句中作时间状语.
3。
felt 考查动词的时态。
作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应该使用一般过去时。
4。
waiting 考查非谓语动词。
句中standing inqueues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些排队的人正在等着轮到自己。
5。
from 考查介词。
本句中的twenty—three developing countries是
本句中的participants的来源,故用from。
6.and考查连词.正是因为在西安的20天让作者亲密接触了中国文化,而且让自己印象深刻。
两句话之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接并列句。
7.badly考查副词。
作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常怀念在西安的日子,这里用badly表示强烈的心情,badly意为“非常”.
8。
a 考查冠词。
作者认为自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的经历,experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,这里用a表示次数。
9.broaden 考查动词.本句中的to是一个不定式符号,所以用broad对应的动词broaden,意为“拓宽”。
10。
aretied考查动词的时态和语态。
本句中虽然使用了learned,但是其后的宾语从句是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我
们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the whole content of this article,Gorky said: "t
he book is the ladder of humanprogress." I hope youcan
make progresswith thehelp of thisladder. Material life is extremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all ofwhich gradually change the way of peop
le's study and leisure. Many people are no longer eager to pursue a document, but as long as youstill have such asmal lpersistence, youwill continueto grow and progre ss. When the complexworldleads us to chase out, readingan article or doing a problem makes us calm down and return to ourselves. With learning, we canactivate our imagination and thinking, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world and resist the attack of the external world.。