2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析

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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.
1.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 1.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.
1.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.
1.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?
1.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.
1.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.
1.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).
1.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).
1.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.
1.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.
1.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.
1.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
1.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
1.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.
1.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.
1.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.
1.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
1.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
1.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.
【答案】(1)entirely
【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。

句意:我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全,副词。

故填entirely。

【答案】(2)swap
【解析】(2)swap 考查动词。

句意:这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗?swap with和……交换。

故填swap。

【答案】(3)outdoors
【解析】(3)outdoors 考查副词。

句意:我很久没有出门了。

outdoors
在户外,副词。

故填outdoors。

【答案】(4)series
【解析】(4)series 考查名词。

句意:他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

【答案】(5)recover
【解析】(5)recover 考查动词。

句意:在肮脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢?recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

【答案】(6)grateful
【解析】(6)grateful 考查形容词。

句意:;如果你能给我一些建议,我将非常感激。

grateful感激的,形容词。

故填grateful。

【答案】(7)German
【解析】(7)German 考查名词。

句意:我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

【答案】(8)teenagers
【解析】(8)teenagers 考查名词。

句意:这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年,teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

【答案】(9)purpose
【解析】(9)purpose 考查名词。

句意:他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

【答案】(10)ignore
【解析】(10)ignore 考查动词。

句意:没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视,动词。

故填ignore。

【答案】(11)recognize
【解析】(11)recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了,我几乎都认
不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出,动词。

故填recognize。

【答案】(12)accent
【解析】(12)accent 考查名词。

句意:从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是
南方人。

accent口音,名词。

故填accent。

【答案】(13)native
【解析】(13)native 考查名词。

句意:你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人,名词。

故填native。

【答案】(14)straight
【解析】(14)straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意:他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了,因为太晚了。

straight直接,副词。

故填straight。

【答案】(15)official
【解析】(15)official 考查形容词。

句意:汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的,形容词。

故填official。

【答案】(16)fluent
【解析】(16)fluent 考查形容词。

句意:香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的,形容词。

故填fluent。

【答案】(17)identity
【解析】(17)identity 考查名词。

句意:我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card身份证。

故填identity。

【答案】(18)voyages
【解析】(18)voyages 考查名词。

句意:明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰,要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海,名词。

故填voyages。

【答案】(19)frequent
【解析】(19)frequent 考查形容词。

句意:两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的,形容词。

故填frequent。

【答案】(20)gradually
【解析】(20)gradually 考查副词。

句意:经过几个月的讨论,和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的,形容词。

故填gradually。

2.(1)Playing basketball is a popular ________(move).
2.(2)The pop singer was mobbed by ______(teenage).
2.(3)You may select whoever you think is ______(suit).
2.(4)The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______(confuse).
2.(5)He can speak English as ______(fluent)as an Englishman.
2.(6)The ______(solve)to the problem was difficult to all.
2.(7)His ______(graduate)will never take place if he doesn't get to work.
2.(8)Her illness has reached an ______(advance)stage.
2.(9)She wants a job that gives her more ______(responsible).
2.(10)______(obvious), I would prefer a better job.
2.(11)Schools must meet the ______(挑战)of new technology.
2.(12)The tomatoes were grown in the ______(温室).
【答案】(1)movement
【解析】(1)movement 考查名词。

句意:打篮球是一项受欢迎的运动。

根据句意以及前面的冠词和形容词可知这里填move的名词单数形式。

movement运动。

故填movement。

【答案】(2)teenagers
【解析】(2)teenagers 考查名词复数。

句意:那位流行歌手被青少年团
团围住。

根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人,不是一个人,所以此处
应该填名词复数。

teenager青少年。

故填teenagers。

【答案】(3)suitable
【解析】(3)suitable 考查形容词。

句意:你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。

根据句意,结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。

suitable合适的,适当的。

故填suitable。

【答案】(4)confusing
【解析】(4)confusing 考查形容词。

句意:这个计划的不好之处(缺点)是它是令人困惑的。

be动词is后用形容词作表语。

confusing令人困惑的。

故填confusing。

【答案】(5)fluently
【解析】(5)fluently 考查副词。

句意:他能像英国人一样流利地说英语。

所填单词修饰动词speak,要用fluent的副词形式。

fluently流利地。


填fluently。

【答案】(6)solution
【解析】(6)solution 考查名词。

句意:对所有人来说,解决这个问题都
是困难的。

根据句意以及前面的定冠词,可知此处是填solve的名词形式。

solution解决方法。

故填solution。

【答案】(7)graduation
【解析】(7)graduation 考查名词。

句意:如果他不去工作,就永远不会
毕业。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知此处要填graduate的名词形式。

graduation毕业。

故填graduation。

【答案】(8)advanced
【解析】(8)advanced 考查形容词。

句意:他的病情已经到了晚期。

所填词修饰空后名词stage,可知此处填advance的形容词形式。

advanced stage晚期。

故填advanced。

【答案】(9)responsibility
【解析】(9)responsibility 考查名词。

句意:她想要一份能给她更多责任的工作。

give sb. sth.给某人某物,因此此处要填responsible的名词形式。

responsibility责任感,不可数名词。

故填responsibility。

【答案】(10)Obviously
【解析】(10)Obviously 考查副词。

句意:显然,我更想要一份更好的工作。

根据句意及空后逗号可知此处应该填obvious的副词形式修饰整个句子,obviously明显地,显然地。

句首首字母大写。

故填Obviously。

【答案】(11)challenge
【解析】(11)challenge 考查名词。

句意:学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。

根据句意及定冠词the可知此处填名词。

challenge挑战,可数名词。

新技术的挑战是一种挑战,此处应填challenge的单数形式。

故填challenge。

【答案】(12)greenhouse
【解析】(12)greenhouse 考查名词。

句意:这些番茄是生长在温室的。

根据句意及定冠词the可知此处要填名词。

greenhouse温室,名词。

故填greenhouse。

3.(1)All of us laughed at him for his ______ (child) action.
3.(2)She was a ______ (strike) young woman among the people. 3.(3)Much to my surprise, the ______ (trap) girl should stay alive in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink.
3.(4)The roof of the cave dropped, ______ (trap) the miners.
3.(5)______ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
3.(6)She ______ (treat) well while she was in that village
3.(7)It is bad ______ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
3.(8)The manner ______ which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.
3.(9)It's ______ (freeze) cold in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?
3.(10)What astonished us was that they were ______ strike for better working conditions.
3.(11)He treated me as a child and even treated me ______ an ice cream.
3.(12)Doctor Jim treated the little boy ______ his broken leg with drugs.
3.(13)The experts recommend ______(withdraw)these cars from the market.
3.(14)The police recommended that the injured in the accident ______ (take) to the hospital nearby at once.
3.(15)After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to call ______ us.
3.(16)I was riding my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind.
3.(17)All things ______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
3.(18)I went there ______ the hope that I might meet her.
3.(19)Often he ______ (will) sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
3.(20)Nancy used ______ (be) a waitress but now she works as an English teacher in China.
3.(21)India attained independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.
3.(22)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we're decided to stay for ______ (other) two weeks.
3.(23)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.
3.(24)To learn English well, you must speak and read more. In
______ (add), you must build up your vocabulary.
3.(25)It's hard work but if you hang ______ you are bound to succeed in the end.
3.(26)John didn't like his job, but he decided to hang on ______ it until he found a better one.
3.(27)His pale face suggested he ______ (be) ill and we suggested he go to see a doctor at once
3.(28)______ (base) on a novel by Dickens, the film enjoyed a great success.
3.(29)It must be evident ______ all of you that he is not equal to
this job.
3.(30)The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit). 【答案】(1)childish
【解析】(1)childish 考查形容词。

修饰名词action要用形容词,故填所
给词的形容词形式childish“幼稚的,孩子气的”。

故填childish。

【答案】(2)striking
【解析】(2)striking 考查形容词。

修饰名词短语young woman要用形
容词,故填所给词的形容词形式striking“显著的,突出的”。

故填striking。

【答案】(3)trapped
【解析】(3)trapped 考查过去分词。

girl与动词trap之间为被动关系,
应使用过去分词作前置定语,修饰girl。

故填所给词的过去分词形式trapped,表示“这个被困的女孩”。

故填trapped。

【答案】(4)trapping
【解析】(4)trapping 考查现在分词。

句中已有谓语动词dropped,此处需用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语The roof与动词trap之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。

故填所给词的现在分词形式trapping。

故填trapping。

【答案】(5)Trapped
【解析】(5)Trapped 考查过去分词。

句中已有谓语动词looked,故此处需用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语the thief与动词trap之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。

故填所给词的过去分词形式Trapped。

故填Trapped。

【答案】(6)was treated
【解析】(6)was treated 考查被动语态。

主语She与动词treat之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。

根据下半句中was可知,时态为一般过去时,
故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词。

主语为第三
人称单数。

故填was treated。

【答案】(7)manners
【解析】(7)manners 考查可数名词复数。

句意:满嘴食物时说话是不好的习惯。

It is good/bad manners to do sth“做某事是好的/不好的习惯”,是固定句型。

因空前并无冠词修饰,所以要用复数。

故填manners。

【答案】(8)in
【解析】(8)in 考查定语从句。

句意:对小孩子说话的方式视在场的人不同而有所变化。

句子为定语从句,先行词为manner,且有固定短语in a...manner,意为“以……的方式”,因此用in which引导定语从句。


填in。

【答案】(9)freezing
【解析】(9)freezing 考查固定搭配。

freezing cold为固定说法,意为“非常冷”。

故填freezing。

【答案】(10)on
填on。

【答案】(11)to
【解析】(11)to 考查固定搭配。

句意:他把我当作小孩子对待,甚至请我吃冰淇淋。

treat...to固定搭配,意为“以......招待,请......吃”。

故填to。

【答案】(12)for
【解析】(12)for 考查介词。

句意:吉姆医生用药物治疗这个小男孩的断腿。

treat sb for sth表示“医治,治疗”,符合题意。

故填for。

【答案】(13)withdrawing
【解析】(13)withdrawing 考查动名词。

recommend doing sth“建议做某事”,固定搭配。

故填所给词的动名词形式。

故填withdrawing。

【答案】(14)(should) be taken
【解析】(14)(should) be taken 考查虚拟语气。

根据句意以及recommended可知,句子为虚拟语气。

从句结构应为:should+动词原形,should可以省略。

又因为the injured与take之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

故填(should) be taken。

【答案】(15)on
【解析】(15)on 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们搬进新房子后,我们的邻居都来拜访我们。

call on“拜访”,固定短语。

故填on。

【答案】(16)when
【解析】(16)when 考查时间状语从句。

句意:当我被一辆车从后面撞倒时,我正在骑我的自行车。

when“当......时”,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。

故填when。

【解析】(17)considered 考查独立主格结构。

句意:一切事情考虑在内,计划好的旅行不得不被取消了。

前后句主语不同,且存在因果关系,为独
立主格结构。

things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

故填considered。

【答案】(18)in
【解析】(18)in 考查固定搭配。

in the...hope意为“怀有......的希望”,
固定搭配。

故填in。

【答案】(19)would
【解析】(19)would 考查一般过去时。

根据后半句中was可知时态为一
般过去时。

故填所给词的过去式。

故填would。

【答案】(20)to be
【解析】(20)to be 考查固定搭配。

used to be固定搭配,意为“曾经是”。

故填to be。

【答案】(21)a
【解析】(21)a 考查不定冠词。

after a long struggle“一段长期的斗争”,固定用法。

此处struggle虽为不可数名词,但在此用法中被赋予了
具体意义,需用不定冠词来修饰。

故填a。

【答案】(22)another
【解析】(22)another 考查不定代词。

another+数词+复数名词,表示在原有基础上“又,再,额外”,为固定用法。

故填another。

【答案】(23)a
【解析】(23)a 考查不定冠词。

此处泛指“一个寒冷的冬天的晚上”,需
【答案】(24)addition
【解析】(24)addition 考查固定搭配。

in addition“另外,此外”,固
定搭配。

故填addition。

【答案】(25)on
【解析】(25)on 考查固定搭配。

hang on“坚持下去”,固定搭配。


填on。

【答案】(26)to
【解析】(26)to 考查固定搭配。

hang on to sth“继续做某事”,固定
搭配。

故填to。

【答案】(27)was
【解析】(27)was 考查一般过去时。

由suggested可知句子为一般过去时。

故填所给词的过去式。

故填was。

【答案】(28)Based
【解析】(28)Based 考查过去分词。

be based on“以......为依据”,固
定短语。

做状语时,be省略,based放在句首,首字母大写。

故填Based。

【答案】(29)to
【解析】(29)to 考查固定句型。

It is evident to sb that...“对某人来说
很明显的是……”,固定句型。

故填to。

【答案】(30)permitting
【解析】(30)permitting 考查独立主格结构。

上下句主语不同,为独立
主格结构。

后句主语weather与permit之间为主动关系,用现在分词。

故填permitting。

二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?
4.(2)How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2? 4.(3)Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?
4.(4)What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A. Dull but worthwhile.
B. Boring and low-paid.
C. Honourable but dangerous.
D. Challenging and easily-attacked.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。

根据第一段大意“在你成为我的老师之前,
我认为教书是我最不愿意做的事。

为什么会有人每天都来指导那些根本不
在乎的学生呢?为什么会有人想要比他/她投入的工作少得多的报酬呢?”可知作者以前认为教书是件令人厌烦的事情,也是个工资很低的工作。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class char ming so that we could be excited about learning.“从参考书到有趣的笑话,你使每一节课都很精彩。

你总是努力使课堂充满魅力,这
的。

故选C。

【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies
and interests.“你不仅关心我的学习,你还关心我参与的其他事情。

在年初,我们写下了我们的爱好和兴趣。

”可知,老师让学生们写下兴趣爱好是想更好了解学生,故选A。

【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teache r can have on a student.“这些事情让我看到了教学的价值。

它们让我知道老师对学生的影响有多大。

”可知作者认为教学的价值在于对学生未来的影响。

故选D。

5.(1)Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?
5.(2)What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?
5.(3)Where is this text most likely from?
A. Going fishing.
B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds.
D. Visiting historic sites.
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。

根据Alabama: Gulf Shores中Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. 和A laska: Homer中Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay可知,这两个地方的共同点是可以钓鱼。

故选A。

【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。

根据Arkansas: Hot Springs中and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. 可知,这个地方的特色是用温泉
水酿造的啤酒。

故选C。

【答案】D
【解析】(3)D 文章出处题。

A日记;B调查报告;C小说;D杂志。

本文是关于几个旅游景点的介绍。

故可能出自杂志。

故选D。

6.(1)According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
6.(2)How does holographic technology work?
6.(3)Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______.
6.(4)What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A. Health care
B. Commerce
C. Education
D. Agriculture
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程,全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣,可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

7.(1)In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
7.(2)The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons'______.
7.(3)What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
7.(4)What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
D. Were the largest population in the US
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable
numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.旅鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国的大部分地区。

18世纪和19世纪
的书面记录中描述了巨大的鸟群,它们使天空变暗达数小时之久。

旅鸽曾
经飞过美国的次数是一个难以置信的数据,可知,在美国,18世纪和19
世纪旅鸽的数量很大。

故选D。

【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 词义猜测题。

根据文章Where the birds were abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知,人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应,于是成千的人
杀害了旅鸽。

因此可推测此处undoing的意思是“死亡,毁灭”。

故选B。

【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood,which scattered ( 驱散) the flock sand forced the birds to go farther north.可知美国人是为了需要木材挣钱而
驱赶旅鸽,而不是为了保护庄稼。

故选C。

【答案】B
Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知,到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时,在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群,这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了,因此这项法律通过得太晚了。

故选B。

三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.(1)________ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.(2)________ Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in
that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done."
"Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.(4)________ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
(5)________ His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for 12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Leonardo was always drawing.
B. How could these be connected with art?
C. Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time.
D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
The Last Supper.
G. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
【答案】B, F, G, E, A
【解析】(1)B 根据空前句In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. 可知,B项How could these be connected with art?中connected与空前句相呼应,此处应是指:科学(数学与医学)是怎么与
艺术联系在一起的?
(2)F 根据空前内容:详述了数学在日常生活中的作用及与艺术的联系:
数学包括实际工作,如测量土地以绘制地图,以及测量天空中恒星的运动。

艺术家可能需要测量身体的不同部位。

他还可以用数学把事物相互联系起
来放在一幅图画或绘画中,这样场景看起来就正确了。

可知,此处也应是
阐述数学与艺术间的联系。

F项“你会在《最后的晚餐》中看到一个很好的例子。

”衔接上文,符合语境。

(3)G 根据空前内容:数学也与音乐联系在一起,因为音乐和声音之间有着固定的关系,可以用数字来描述。

可知,此处应与带有音乐的句子有关。

G项“莱昂纳多本人是一个很好的音乐家,喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌。

”符合
语境。

(4)E 根据空前内容:大自然给了我们到处可以复制的东西,”莱昂纳多
写道。

在他的所有活动中,达芬奇都试图发现控制自然的规律。

在寻找这
些规则时,他非常仔细地看了很多例子和细节。

对他来说,实际经验比意
以便他能在美丽的绘画和雕塑中复制它。

可知,E项“最重要的是,莱昂纳多想了解事情的运作方式和原因。

”起了承上启下的作用,符合语境。

(5)A 根据最后一段内容:讲述了莱昂纳多作画的细节。

可知,此处与莱昂纳多作画有关。

A项“莱昂纳多总是画画”符合语境。

四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.As a teenager , I felt I was always letting people down . I was rebellious ( R 1 ) on the outside , 41Once de home to hith ke ) t Calmi with my nd P epe Th ti 4andthere were many times I didn t feel safe . One sinuation in particular 44 me grateful to still be alive . When Iretured home . I was different , not so outwardly sure of myself .I was happy to be home . But then I noticed that Penelope , who was 45 with us , was wearing mylothes . And my 46 seemed to like her better than me . I wondered ifI would be 47 if I werent there .I told my mom , and she explained that 48 Penelope was a lovely girl , no one could ________ 4 % me . I pointedout , She is more patient and is near than I have ever been . My mom said these were wonderful 50 , butI was the only person who could fill my ________ 51 She made me realize that even with my 5 and therewere many - J was a loved member of the family who couldn't be replacedI became a searcher , wanting to 53 who I was and what mare me unique , My
resist pressure o in ways that I didnt like anymore , and I was (56)________ by who I really was , I came to feel much more ________ 57 that no one can ever take myEach of us S8 a unique place in the world . You are special , no matter what others say or what youmay think So ________ about being replaced . You 60be41 . and . for . as . but
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
【答案】1
【解析】(1)D 考查连词辨析。

and并且,for由于,as由于,but但是,外表上我叛逆,内心里我却希望人们能喜欢我。

故选D项。

【答案】1
【解析】(2)B 考查动词辨析。

abuse滥用,like喜欢,admire欣赏,respect尊敬,外表上我叛逆,内心里我却希望人们能喜欢我。

故选B项。

【答案】1
【解析】(3)C 考查形容词辨析。

appealing吸引人的,awkward糟糕的,easy容易的,aggressive侵略性的,这趟旅行是不轻松的。

故选C项。

【答案】1
【解析】(4)D 考查动词辨析。

weakened变弱,remained保持,accustomed习惯,kept保持,特别是有一次的状况让我一直庆幸自己还
能活着。

故选D项。

【答案】1
【解析】(5)A 考查动名词辨析。

staying待着,bathing沐浴,playing 玩,panicking恐慌,此处指Penelope和我在一起。

故选A项。

【答案】1
【解析】(6)C 考查名词辨析。

根据下文的I told my mom可知,我的家人似乎喜欢她胜过喜欢我,因此使用family。

故选C项。

【答案】1
mentioned提及,我甚至怀疑如果我不在那儿,他们是否还能想起我。


选B项。

【答案】1
【解析】(8)A 考查连词辨析。

though尽管,after之后,before之前,unless除非,尽管Penelope很可爱,但是没有人能代替我,有转折意味。

故选A项。

【答案】1
【解析】(9)A 考查动词辨析。

replace替代,compare对比,sponsor
赞助,match匹配,尽管Penelope很可爱,但是没有人能代替我。

故选
A项。

【答案】1
【解析】(10)C 考查名词辨析。

adolescents青少年,coincidences巧合,qualities品质,documents文件,我母亲说这些都是优点,可是我是唯一的,谁也无法充当我的角色。

故选C项。

【答案】1
【解析】(11)D 考查名词辨析。

character特点,growth成长,phenomenon现象,role角色,我母亲说这些都是优点,可是我是唯一的,谁也无法充当我的角色。

故选D项。

【答案】1
【解析】(12)C 考查名词辨析。

manners行为,advantages优点,faults错误,potentials潜能,她让我意识到,我尽管有缺点,而且还不少,但是我是这个家庭中被爱的一名成员,谁也无法代替我。

故选C项。

【解析】(13)A 考查动词短语辨析。

figure out解决,let out释放,try out尝试,point out指出,我成了一名研究员,想要找到我是谁,是什么使我成了独一无二。

故选A项。

【答案】1
【解析】(14)D 考查名词辨析。

sense感觉,diagram图表,appreciation感激,view观点,我对我自己的观点不断地在变化。

故选D 项。

【答案】1
【解析】(15)B 考查动词辨析。

think想,act扮演,change改变,learn学习,此处使用act in ways 以……的方式行事。

故选B项。

【答案】1
【解析】(16)D 考查形容词辨析。

thankful感恩的,hopeful有希望的,disappointed失望的,delighted高兴的,我对我自己真正的样子感到高兴。

故选D项。

【答案】1
【解析】(17)C 考查形容词辨析。

permanent永久的,doubtful怀疑的,certain确定的,random随意的,我开始更加确定没有能代替我。

故选C 项。

【答案】1
【解析】(18)B 考查动词辨析。

carries携带,holds抓住,evaluates评估,quits退出,每个人在这个世界上都是唯一的,hold跟贴近句意。


选B项。

【解析】(19)D 考查动词辨析。

guarantee确保,attempt试图,care
关心,forget忘记,忘掉被取代的事吧。

故选D项。

【答案】1
【解析】(20)A 考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知此处表示你不可能被取代的,因此使用can't。

故选A项。

五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peking Opera Facebook
Peking Opera Facebook, or Peking Opera Facial Mask, is a kind of unique cosmetic(化妆用的)method with the characteristic of
the Han Nationality culture. Each historical figure or(1)________ certain type of character has an approximate spectral type, just like singing and playing music are supposed(2)________(agree)with the score, thus they are called "Facebook". Peking Opera Facebook Art is opera enthusiasts' favorites,(3)________(be)popular globally, and has been generally accepted(4)________ one of the traditional identities of Han Nationality Culture.
Peking Opera Facebook originates from life. The facial organs and facial structure of each person have a certain regularity,(5)________
physiology, experience of the character. Therefore, the picture of Facebook(6)________(base)on life, more(7)________(proper), it's an enlargement of real life,(8)________ is overstated. On top of that, the image description of historical figures among raps and historical novels are also a formation of the Facebook.
Different(9)________(color)of the Facebook symbolize different characteristics. Red:steadfast, loyal and brave. Black: Righteous, selfless and outspoken. Blue: Unyielding,scheming. White: Suspicious, and serious. Green: Stubborn, but of bad temper.Yellow: Fearless, but fierce. Purple: Upright, calm and(10)________(rely).
For all face books you see, they were famous legend figures, ancient male and female generals, emperors, empresses, ministers and so on.
【答案】(1)a, (2)to agree, (3)being, (4)as, (5)besides, (6)is based, (7)properly, (8)which, (9)colors, (10)reliable
【解析】(1)a 考查不定冠词。

句意:每一个历史人物或某一类型的人物都有一个近似的光谱类型,就像唱歌和演奏音乐都应该和乐谱一致一样,因
此他们被称为“Facebook”。

根据句意可知,这里用a表示一个,用不定
冠词,故填a。

(2)to agree 考查动词不定式。

句意:每一个历史人物或某一类型的人物都有一个近似的光谱类型,就像唱歌和演奏音乐都应该和乐谱一致一样,因此他们被称为“Facebook”。

be supposed to do应该做,空处需要不定式,故填to agree。

(3)being 考查动名词。

句意:京剧脸谱艺术是戏曲爱好者的最爱,在世界范围内广为流传,已被公认为汉族文化的传统身份之一。

空前是主系表句型,空处是非谓语,be popular受……欢迎,所以用现在分词形式,故填being。

(4)as 考查介词。

句意:京剧脸谱艺术是戏曲爱好者的最爱,在世界范围内广为流传,已被公认为汉族文化的传统身份之一。

be accepted as被认为,as作为,介词,故填as。

(5)besides 考查介词。

句意:每个人的面部器官和面部结构都有一定的规律性,而且面部肌肉的纹理与人物的年龄、生理、经历密切相关。

besides,介词,表示“而且,除此之外”。

故填besides。

(6)is based 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

be based on建立在……的基础上,根据文章可知,该句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is based。

(7)properly 考查副词。

这里需要修饰句子,所以用副词,more properly更确切地,修饰句子作状语,故填properly。

(8)which 考查关系代词。

life是先行词,空处指代先行词,并引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,用关系代词指物,因为引导非限制性定语从句,。

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