(2020年7月整理)五种时态对照表(完整).doc
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am/is/are位于句首
Arethe childrenswimming?
一般将来时
（将来做）
tomorrow（明天）
tomorrow morning明天上午
next year ( week…)明年（下一周…）
(1) begoing to +动词原形
(2) will +动词原形
( 1 )主语+begoing to+动词原形
( 2 ) will位于句首
Areyou going to fish?
Willyou go to fish?
一般现在时
（经常做）
often / usually / always
never / every day
every week (Monday…)
(1 )动词原形
( 2 )主语+第三人称单数
( 1)I/We/You/They/复名+动词原形
when引导的句子的主句
was / were+动词的现在分词
主语+ was / were +动词现在分词
I wasreading at10:00 yesterday.
在was / were后加not
I wasnotreading at 10:00 yesterday.
将was / were提于句首
Wereyoureadingat 10:00 yesterday?
The binwasn’tfull.
Marydidn’tgo to Shenzhen.
( 1)was/ were位于句首
(2)在句首加Did,并把过去式动词
打回原形
Wasthe bin full?
DidMarygoto Shenzhen?
过去进行时
（过去
正在做）
at 4:00 yesterday (昨天4点钟)
五种时态对照表（熟记）
时态
时间状语
构成
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
现在进行时
（正在做）
now (现在)
look, listen单独使用
am / is / are +动词的现在分词
主语+am / is / are +现在分词
The childrenare swimming.
在am/is/are后加not
The children arenotswimming.
(1)在含动词原形的句子句首加do
(2)在第三人称单数句子句首加does,后跟原形
Dothey watch TV every day?
DoesTimwatchTV every day?
一般过去时
（已经做）
yesterday (morning…)昨天（昨天上午）
last week / Monday上一周/上周一
( 2 )主语+will +动词原形
a.I’m go 1 )在am/is/are后加not
( 2 )在will后加not.
I’mnot going to fish.
Iwill notgo to fish.
( 1 ) am/is/are位于句首
( 2 )He/She/It/单名+第三人称单数
a.Theywatchevery day.
b.TomwatchesTV every day.
( 1 )在动词原形前加don’t.
(2)在第三人称单数动词前加doesn’t,并将动词打回原形
Theydon’twatch TV every day.
Tom doesn’t watch TV every day.
ago以前
( 1 )was / were
( 2 )主语+动词过去式
( 1)主语+ was / were
( 2 )主语+动词过去式
a.The binwasfull.
b.Marywentto Shenzhen.
(1)在was / were后加not
(2)在过去式前加didn’t,并把过去
式动词打回原形。
Arethe childrenswimming?
一般将来时
（将来做）
tomorrow（明天）
tomorrow morning明天上午
next year ( week…)明年（下一周…）
(1) begoing to +动词原形
(2) will +动词原形
( 1 )主语+begoing to+动词原形
( 2 ) will位于句首
Areyou going to fish?
Willyou go to fish?
一般现在时
（经常做）
often / usually / always
never / every day
every week (Monday…)
(1 )动词原形
( 2 )主语+第三人称单数
( 1)I/We/You/They/复名+动词原形
when引导的句子的主句
was / were+动词的现在分词
主语+ was / were +动词现在分词
I wasreading at10:00 yesterday.
在was / were后加not
I wasnotreading at 10:00 yesterday.
将was / were提于句首
Wereyoureadingat 10:00 yesterday?
The binwasn’tfull.
Marydidn’tgo to Shenzhen.
( 1)was/ were位于句首
(2)在句首加Did,并把过去式动词
打回原形
Wasthe bin full?
DidMarygoto Shenzhen?
过去进行时
（过去
正在做）
at 4:00 yesterday (昨天4点钟)
五种时态对照表（熟记）
时态
时间状语
构成
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
现在进行时
（正在做）
now (现在)
look, listen单独使用
am / is / are +动词的现在分词
主语+am / is / are +现在分词
The childrenare swimming.
在am/is/are后加not
The children arenotswimming.
(1)在含动词原形的句子句首加do
(2)在第三人称单数句子句首加does,后跟原形
Dothey watch TV every day?
DoesTimwatchTV every day?
一般过去时
（已经做）
yesterday (morning…)昨天（昨天上午）
last week / Monday上一周/上周一
( 2 )主语+will +动词原形
a.I’m go 1 )在am/is/are后加not
( 2 )在will后加not.
I’mnot going to fish.
Iwill notgo to fish.
( 1 ) am/is/are位于句首
( 2 )He/She/It/单名+第三人称单数
a.Theywatchevery day.
b.TomwatchesTV every day.
( 1 )在动词原形前加don’t.
(2)在第三人称单数动词前加doesn’t,并将动词打回原形
Theydon’twatch TV every day.
Tom doesn’t watch TV every day.
ago以前
( 1 )was / were
( 2 )主语+动词过去式
( 1)主语+ was / were
( 2 )主语+动词过去式
a.The binwasfull.
b.Marywentto Shenzhen.
(1)在was / were后加not
(2)在过去式前加didn’t,并把过去
式动词打回原形。