浙江省苍南县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练(5)

浙江苍南县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）训练（5）
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
14. A. his B. her C. their D. its
15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
参考答案
1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA
11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)
2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类
Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.
Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong . Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(脆弱的) to overfishing because it most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring.
by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as
people-eating monsters. This is far from the . Every year, a few types
of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, if they are wearing black wet suits.
If you are a typical ocean-goer, your of being killed by an unprovoked （无缘无故的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
Sharks help human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research. Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human . Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals.
【小题1】A．species B．classes C．groups D．names
【小题2】A．greatly B．popularly C．widely D．mostly
【小题3】A．supermarkets B．restaurants C．offices D．companies
【小题4】A．spends B．takes C．costs D．uses
【小题5】A．Impressed B．Moved C．Changed D．Influenced
【小题6】A．story B．truth C．movie D．problem
【小题7】A．injuries B．deaths C．attacks D．causes
【小题8】A．specially B．especially C．mainly D．usually
【小题9】A．chances B．fears C．lives D．percentages
【小题10】A．likely B．frequent C．possible D．lucky
【小题11】A．avoid B．save C．keep D．prevent
【小题12】A．damage B．destroy C．fight D．ruin
【小题13】A．advises B．allows C．forces D．forbids
【小题14】A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually
【小题15】A．analysis B．research C．study D．health
2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类
In the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to ____ things until they were five or six months old．____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first ____ of life．They say babies are strongly ____ by their environment and one baby will ____ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to ____ her mother．This is how babies start to learn to ____ and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn ____ in a baby even before birth．They also ____ the idea that newlyborn babies can ____ and understand sounds they heard while they were still ____ inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study ____ 112 babies found babies learned better when they
were ____．The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or ____ to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind ____ had what they called a ____ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____．One ____ says babies can pay more attention to ____ an object if they do not have to be about their balance．
【小题1】A．learn B．know C．remember D．eat
【小题2】A．Besides B．While C．But D．Therefore
【小题3】A．hour B．month C．week D．day
【小题4】A．influenced B．accepted C．disturbed D．moved
【小题5】A．cry B．smile C．sing D．eat
【小题6】A．annoy B．love C．notice D．please
【小题7】A．connect B．live C．speak D．smile
【小题8】A．disappears B．informs C．exists D．happens
【小题9】A．infer B．support C．deny D．instruct
【小题10】A．recognize B．realize C．receive D．record
【小题11】A．sleeping B．delivering C．shaping D．developing
【小题12】A．helping B．involving C．raising D．containing
【小题13】A．sleeping soundly B．lying down C．sitting up D．awaking clearly 【小题14】A．assisted B．forced C．asked D．mentioned
【小题15】A．hobby B．gesture C．decoration D．purpose
【小题16】A．negative B．unmarked C．significant D．side
【小题17】A．language B．brain C．feeling D．body
【小题18】A．psychologist B．mother C．doctor D．researcher
【小题19】A．exploring B．finding C．feeling D．discovering
【小题20】A．eager B．worried C．confident D．curious
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

One sunny afternoon，a seven year old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __21__ she realised that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __22__ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she __23__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __24__ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and __25__ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the __26__.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a __27__.
The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at ddy __28__ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped __29__ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a __30__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He __31__ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking __32__ into the air，the dog __33__ through the woods until he found the __34__.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his __35__，he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He __36__ over some
bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.
When she opened her eyes and __38__ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You __39__ me, Lad dy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of __40__.That night Laddy had a hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。

21．A.before B．since C．while D．as
解析女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。

答案 A
22．A.wondering B．forgetting
C．remembering D．regretting
解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。

wonder“想知道”。

答案 A
23．A.preferred B．expected
C．failed D．decided
解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”。

答案 D
24．A.When B．Until C．If D．Because
解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。

when引导时间状语从句。

答案 A
25．A.carelessly B．cautiously
C．hopelessly D．unwillingly
解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。

cautiously“谨慎地”。

答案 B
26．A.trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses
解析根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。

答案 C
27．A.stream B．rock C．tree D．house
解析根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.”可知A项正确。

答案 A
28．A.found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt
解析狗感觉到女主人有危险。

sense“感觉到，觉察出”。

答案 B
29．A.at B．through C．in D．onto
解析狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。

through“穿过”。

答案 B
30．A.terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar
解析狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。

familiar“熟悉的”。

答案 D
31．A.missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored
解析狗追随着气味，走过草地。

follow“跟随”。

答案 C
32．A.calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently
解析狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。

答案 B
33．A.searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled
解析狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。

search“搜索，搜寻”。

答案 A
34．A.window B．girl C．house D．hero
解析参见上题解析。

答案 C
35．A.satisfaction B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．delight
解析让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。

to one's delight“让某人高兴的是”。

答案 D
36．A.jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew
解析狗跳过一些灌木丛。

jump“跳跃，跳过”。

答案 A
37．A.awake B．abandoned
C．available D．asleep
解析第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。

答案 D
38．A.spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw
解析当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。

see“看见，看到”。

答案 D
39．A.disturbed B．comforted C．rescued D．scared
解析狗救了它的女主人。

rescue“营救，援救”。

答案 C
40．A.pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief
解析女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。

答案 D。