山东省、湖北省部分重点中学高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题(四)

山东省、湖北省部分重点中学2017届高考英语下学期冲刺模拟试题（四）注意事项：
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?
A. 11:45.
B. 12:00.
C. 12:15
2. What degree did the man do?
A. Spanish.
B. English.
C. French.
3. How does the man feel about the movie?
A. It’s classical.
B. It’s wonderful.
C. It’s boring.
4. How probably is the weather today?
A. Cloudy.
B. Bright.
C. Rainy.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is tired of aerobics (有氧健身运动).
B. Aerobics teaching is easy to him.
C. It’s his 5th year of teaching aerobics.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where was the woman born?
A. In England.
B. In the States.
C. In Spain.
7. What does the woman do?
A. An engineer.
B. A student.
C. An editor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What game did the man plan to see tonight?
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Volleyball.
9. Which team does the woman like best?
A. Brazil.
B. Finland.
C. Belgium.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What vegetables would the man like?
A. Lettuce and tomatoes.
B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. Tomatoes and mushrooms.
11. What is the man allergic to?
A. Juice.
B. Milk.
C. Seafood.
12. What does the man suggest?
A. Watermelons.
B. Beef.
C. Cucumbers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the boy come from?
A. New York.
B. California.
C. Florida.
14. Who lives on the boy’s block according to the conversation?
A. Jack.
B. Larry.
C. Paul.
15. How long has the boy lived in the new city?
A. A week.
B. A month.
C. A year.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The boy misses his old friends.
B. The boy hates New York.
C. Christmas is coming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is part of the reason of nuclear radiation being mysterious?
A. It causes vital health problems.
B. It causes damage in a wide area.
C. It cannot be felt by our senses.
18. What is the difference between common radio waves and nuclear radiation?
A. The former is detectable.
B. The latter is harmful.
C. The latter is sensible.
19. What can we learn about nuclear radiation?
A. Any level of it can be dangerous.
B. It only kills minor cells.
C. A little of it is safe.
20. Which is true according to the talk?
A. Radio waves can be deadly.
B. All radiation is harmful.
C. Radiation can be deadly.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
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21. Which destination is the cheapest?
A. Dublin.
B. Bruges.
C. French Alps.
D. Tenerife.
22. What special feature is Madrid noted for?
A. Skiing.
B. Football.
C. Sunshine.
D. Culture.
23. Where would you most probably see this text?
A. UK airlines.
B. A magazine.
C. A TV program.
D. The Internet.
B
It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities.
But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets,
according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.
The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.
Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. "Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where t he piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.” When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they've already paid. Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.
Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people's congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.
In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the world's largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.
24. Why can we say bike-sharing in China is a boom?
A. Because entrepreneurs will become rich because of it.
B. Because it will transform China's traffic-jammed cities.
C .Because vehicles are nearly three metres high.
D. Because city streets have seen an increase of it.
25. What is mentioned about the sharing economy?
A. It refers to smartphones and apps.
B. Airbnb has been a common thing.
C. China has taken a step in it.
D. It is widespread across China.
26. What do we know about Ofo and Mobike?
A. They are yellow and orange bikes.
B. They are in competition with each other.
C. They cause the clients to abandon their cycles.
D. They have really bad character.
27. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.
B. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.
C. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.
D. China overtook the US becoming back on two wheels.
C
One of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal with employees who engage in violating company policies. Some typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even firing. Too light, and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction(违规行为), both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watching. Too heavy, and you create an unfair environment that violates everyone’s expectations for justice.
We all want to believe that we are fair, and that we would be objective. However, there’s an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair: sleep. My colleagues —Kyoungmin Cho at the University of Washington and Cristiano Guarana at the University of Virginia —and I wanted to investigate this link. My previous research indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behavior. And the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision making. As I discuss in my TEDx talk, sleep-lacking people are not efficient without even being aware that.
My colleagues and I started our research based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infraction. Sleep-lacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative manner. This suggests that peo ple will conduct infractions more negatively when they’re sleep-lacking. In addition, lack of sleep makes it more difficult to regulate negative emotions. This can make people more likely to become angry, making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviors. We assume that sleep-lacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishments.
Based on this finding, our advice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgment. If a staff engages in a punishable infraction after you’ve had a short night of sleep, you may allocate a punishment that is harsher than necessary, contributing to an unfair work environment.
Two potential ways to address this would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleep. Given the difficulty of measuring the second approach, the first approach is probably the better o ption. And it bears repeating: If you want to be a better manager, aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night.
28. What does the author say about disciplinary actions?
A. Employees should be fired.
B. Bonuses will be removed.
C. Severe rules should be performed.
D. It is hard to balance the punishments.
29. The underlined word “undermine” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. change
B. influence
C. determine
D. weaken
30. What would a sleepy manager do?
A. Realize the side effect of it and take actions.
B. Throw more severe punishment.
C. Get rid of the negative atmosphere in the company.
D. Regulate the negative emotions.
31. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. A good sleep leads to a fair environment.
B. Unfair work environment is due to weak punishments.
C. It is necessary to give punishments after a good sleep.
D. Eight hours of sleep each night is the bottom line.
D
“There’s a mistake. ‘Moonlight,’ you guys won best picture.”
And with those words, p roducer Jordan Horowitz of “La La Land,” told the cast and crew of a competing film that it had won the Oscars’ biggest award. Presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were given the wrong category’s envelope before they went on stage.
Beatty was clearly confused about what he saw when he opened the envelope, but Dunaway read the name of the film listed below Stone’s name. The actors and producers from “La La Land” left their seats and filled the stage to accept their Oscar statues. They gave many speeche s before Horowitz interrupted. “This is not a joke. Moonlight has won best picture,” he said. He took the card from Beatty and held it up for the cameras. “Moonlight. Best Picture,” he said as the camera m oved closer.
The show’s host, Jimmy Kimmel, made t he best of the situation. He went up to Beatty, and exclaimed “Warren. What did you do?” Kimmel also said, “Personally, I blame Steve Harvey.”That was in reference to the mistake Harvey made in 2015 at the Miss Universe pageant. He announced the wrong winner, first saying it was the contestant from Colombia, and then realizing the correct winner was actually from the Philippines.
Once order had been restored, Beatty tried to explain what happened, saying he had been given the wrong envelope. Barry Jenkins i s the writer and director of “Moonlight.” Once he reached the stage, he said “even in my dreams, this cannot be true.” Stone, happy to have won the best actress award, later said “is that the craziest Oscar moment of all time? Cool!”
Many people are wondering how the mistake was made. The accounting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers has been handling Oscar votes for over 80 years without any problems. The firm
apologized to all of the people who were made uncomfortable by the mistake. It promised to investigate what caused the error.
Horowitz is being credited for staying calm and stopping the show to correct the error. People are calling him “gracious,” “a great producer,” and “classy.” Even Jenkins said “much respect to that dude.”
32. What can we know from the words of Horowitz?
A. La La Land won the best picture.
B. Beatty and Dunaway made a mistake.
C. The Oscars’ biggest award belongs to Moonlight.
D. Horowitz was given the wrong envelope.
33. How did Jimmy Kimmel deal with the situation?
A. He was confused and opened the envelope.
B. He saved the embarrassing occasion.
C. He made fun of the situation.
D. He pointed out Warren’s mistake.
34. It can be inferred from the text_____.
A. Beatty made the mistake.
B. Barry Jenkins suspected the result.
C. The fault is due to Pricewaterhouse Coopers.
D. Horowitz is being respected for his reaction.
35. The best title of the text should be _____.
A. Who made the mistake?
B. The Oscars’ biggest award.
C. A mix-up in the Academy Award.
D. Pricewaterhouse takes the responsibility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our hyper-technolo gical age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells others how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations.
36___ Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代) often make, so you can be sure not to make them too.
1. Overusing the word "Like"
Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our every other word with "like" has implications millennials may not even be aware of.__37___
2. Forgetting to put your phone on silent
If your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person you're talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand. _38_
3. Dressing inappropriately
Although work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, it's still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing that's clearly not suitable for the office.
4. Talking too proudly
In a generation that values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. 39
5. 40
A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, don't forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer.
A. It can make us appear like we're guessing ourselves, not confident.
B. Forgetting the knowledge.
C. Talking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes.
D. Remember to find the balance between saying too little and saying too much.
E. Not doing the research.
F. Not taking seconds to make sure it won't disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness.
G. This makes the job interview especially critical.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I recently attended a special service called Night of Kindness. This night was about
a project called Kindness Water, which was 41 by Phillip Wagner.
One day he was reading the newspaper and 42 a story about Africa, and was 43 to learn that limited access to clean drinking water kills 3.6 million people per year. He knew he had to help. He 44 donations from friends, family and churches to help dig a well in a Malawai village, then created a bottled water company that donates 100% of the 45 to building more wells. Within a year, sales of Kindness water supported two projects in Uganda. Since then, Kindness Water has 46 550 wells in 19 countries, helping more than 325,000 people. What a(n) 47 !
But here is what really 48 me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his desire to make a difference. He saw a need and 49 with, “I have to help.”Thousands of others who read the same 50 that morning might have also been surprised and 51 affected deeply when they learned the fact. But all those people didn’t 52 . They thought, “Oh well. That’s too bad. 53 somebody will help those people who don’t have any clean water.”
Phillip Wagner decided to be that somebody, and 54 the help of thousands of others who have joined he is making a difference to the world. You see, 55 change starts with ordinary people doing their part. I want to be one of those 56 makers.
As a video of children smiling and swimming in clean water rolled in the background, Phillip Wagner said, I just want you to know that I 57 my all, did my best, brought happiness to someone and 58 this world a little better just because I was here.”
Let’s live out those words today. 59 you choose to volunteer at homeless shelters or 60 any other good deeds for those in need, let’s be difference makers. Let’s leave this world a little better.
41. A. founded B. scheduled C. hosted D. attended
42. A. figure out B. commented on C. made up D. came across
43. A. willing B. shocked C. guilty D. lucky
44. A. matched B. appreciated C. gathered D. applied
45. A. resources B. profits C. products D. taxes
46. A. filled B. rented C. built D. bought
47. A. breakthrough B. consequence C. advantage D. influence
48. A. changed B. touched C. frightened D. excited
49. A. responded B. shared C. played D. connected
50. A. book B. magazine C. article D. picture
51. A. ever B. often C. never D. even
52. A. act B. ignore C. beg D. participate
53. A. Personally B. Sincerely C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
54. A. under B. from C. with D. by
55. A. real B. hard C. little D. creative
56. A. decision B. dream C. water D. difference
57. A. showed B. gave C. lost D. threw
58. A. left B. guided C. promised D. kept
59. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Before
60. A. record B. remember C. perform D. know
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）
第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For centuries around the world, people have invented many pastimes to keep them __61__ (entertain). We’re lucky enough to live in __62__ time when a lot of us have a lot of free time, which means we’re __63___ (constant) inventing and re-inventing sports, so it is not _64__ (surprise) that the world of athletic competition sometimes becomes stranger and stranger. However, the world’s weirdest sports are not new, _65_ were invented eons (千万年) ago, before people had the Internet to entertain them.
Finland is a country that invented the sport of “wife-carrying.”The sport is basically an annual competition _66__ husbands run an obstacle course while carrying their _67_ (wife) on their backs. The most famous competition 68 (hold) in Sonkjarvi, Finland. There are different carrying styles, involving piggybacking, fireman’s carry and the Estonian-style, where the woman hangs upside-down 69 her legs around the man’s shoulders. The sport has spread to other parts of the world, 70 (include) the US and Australia.
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wu Yishu, who study at a High School in Shanghai, came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition. In an earlier part, Wu shocked the audience when performed in a sec tion entitled “Feihualing”. The game’s theme was “yue”, meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited lines the Classic of Poetry, (《诗经》), the early collection of poems in China:
“In July, the crickets are in the field; In August, they are on the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds. (七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下。

)
“I real admire her knowledge of poems,” said H uang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in the Zhejiang province. “The first time I saw her wearing tradition Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by his classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women’s talents. What’s more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, that is very unusual for her age.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你是李华, 端午节期间 (the Dragon Boat Festival/Duanwu festtival)你的一个朋友Smith 准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接机，写封信给他。

内容包括以下要点:
1.解释你不能接机的原因
2.并说明端午节期间的安排。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 你可能用到的词汇（Zongzi , the Dragon Boat Races）
英语试题答案详解
A篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告应用文。

主要讲述了英国航空公司的假期打折机票促销活动。

21 A 细节理解题。

根据第一个黑标题可知£109pp是最便宜的价格。

22 B细节理解题。

根据第三个黑标题中的“Real Madrid don’t have a football game then, so see if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza”以及常识可知，马德里以皇家马德里（Real Madrid）等足球俱乐部，足球等出名。

23 D细节理解题。

根据每一个段落最后的“Click here”, 可知文章来源于网络。

B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了目前于中国遍地开花的共享单车项目，并提及了存在的问题和各方对此问题的见解。

24 D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes ....”可知，大街小巷共享单车随处可见。

25 C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句话“The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.”可知，共享经济在中国开始腾飞，比如共享单车和民宿短租服务都很常见。

26 B细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句话“Companies ... have been in a cut-throat battle for customers.”可知共享单车的公司在为争抢顾客激烈竞争。

27 C 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的“"Some people these days just have really bad character.." 以及“When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, ... bikes had been piling up”可知可知很多人在使用共享单车时缺少道德素养。

C篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。

主要谈论了睡眠不足对处罚轻重的影响，并提出了解决此问题的有效途径：或者有充足的睡眠或者是延迟作出决定。

28 D细节理解题。

细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Too light, and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction...Too heavy, and you create an unfair environment ... for justice.”可知，处罚太轻或者太重都不好。

29 D 词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段第一二句话可知每个人都想公平客观，以及第四句话中的“...indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behavior”睡眠不足会损害判断力和行为举止。

可知睡眠不足会削弱人们试图公平的能力。

30 B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句话“We assume that sleep-lacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishments.”可知，睡眠不足会让人作出更严厉的惩罚决定。

31 C细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知解决以上问题的两种方法是：或者延迟最初决定或者睡个好觉。

D篇
【语篇导读】本文一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了在2017年的奥斯卡颁奖晚会上在揭晓奥斯卡最佳影片奖时，现场出现乌龙。

《爱乐之城》被错误地宣布为最佳影片，但最终《月光男孩》将最佳影片收入囊中。

32 C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Moonlight, you guys won best picture.”可知最佳影片花落“月光男孩”。

33 B 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句话“The show’s host, Jimmy Kimmel, made the best of the situation.”以及以下内容可知吉米·金梅尔及时掌握颁奖大局，使得颁奖秩序很快恢复。

34 C 推理判断题。

根据文章的第六段可知普华永道会计师事务所80多年来一直处理奥斯卡投票从没出过问题但这次却表示道歉，并承诺调查是什么原因导致了这一错误。

可知颁奖乌龙事件归咎于普华永道。

35 C 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述的是2017奥斯卡最佳影片颁奖乌龙事件，故选C.
七选五
【语篇导读】在当今技术高速发展的年代，我们与他人面对面的交流方式将会显示我们的合作能力，以及我们能否维持良好人际关系的能力。

这样就会使得面试变得意义非凡——也许对于千禧一代来说更加重要了。

36 G 根据文章的一段可知，在我们这个高科技的时代我们面对面交流的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的能力。

故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。

37 A 根据第一个黑标题可知我们不要过度使用“like”一词,,以及“…giving our every other word with "like" has implications millennials may not even be aware of”我们总是说“like”能暗示很多千禧一代未意识到的问题。

因此下一句应该是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。

故选
A.
38 F 根据第二个黑标题以及下文可知，千禧一代经常忘了把手机调到静音模式，这样给人留下不好的印象，也会打断别人，给人一种太粗心大意的影响。

故选F.
39 D 根据第四个黑标题以及下文的可知。

千禧一代更看重自我，因此乐意过多的谈论自我。

因此在面试中要把握好谈论自我和谈的不充分之间平衡，故选D.
40 E .根据第五个黑标题以下的内容可知面试前，在网上搜索目标公司的情况完全不占用你多少的时间，但是得到的内容却能让你在之后的阶段大有用处。

因此可知很多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查研究。

故选E.
完形填空
【文章大意】作者参加一个“善良之夜”的机构，其创始人Philip Wagner 积极主动地回应报纸上的一篇报道，想尽办法帮助那些贫困地区的没有洁净饮用水的人，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。

作者号召大家都要尽一份力，让这个世界变得更加美好。

41.A. 根据第三段的“It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his desire to make
a difference.”可知，这个项目是由Phillip Wagner创立的。

42.D. 在报纸上偶然看到一篇文章。

43.B. 根据第三段“Thousands of others who read the same 50 that morning might have also been surprised”可知，Phillip Wagner很震惊。

44.C. 他从朋友、家人和教堂那里收集捐助。

45.B. 根据下文“sales of Kindness Water”可知，Phillip Wagner创建了一个瓶装水公司，其全部收益都用来打更多的水井。

46.C. 根据上文“to help dig a well”可知，一共打井550口。

47.D. 根据上文“---helping mor e than 325,000 people”可知，报纸上的一篇报道，触动了Phillip Wagner，而他的行动又影响了其他的人包括作者。

可见此处是在点明Phillip Wagner的行动的影响。

48.B. Phillip Wagner的事迹感动了作者。

49.A. 根据下文“I have to help.”可知，Phillip Wagner在看到有人需要帮助的时候以“I have to help”来回应。

50.C. 很多人都读过报纸上的这篇文章。

51.D. 这里affected deeply的程度比have also been surprised更近一层，故用even.
52.A. 根据下文hey thought, “Oh well. That’s too bad. 53 somebody will help those people who don’t have any clean water.”可知，他们都没有行动。

53.D. 他们都希望有人能够帮助这些没有干净饮用水的人。

54.C. 在其他人的帮助下。

55.A. 每个人都付出一点努力的话，世界就会发生真正的变化。

56.D. 根据上文“making a difference”可知答案。

57.B. “我”倾尽所有，尽最大的努力为一些人带来幸福。

58.A. 根据最后一段“Let’s leave this world a little better.”可知答案。

59.B. 不管你是在无家可归人的避难所做志愿者，还是在为哪些需要帮助的人做好事，让我们成为那个带来改变的人吧。

60.C. 见上题解析。

【语法填空】
61. when 此处为when引导的定语从句
62. constantly 此处用副词作状语，修饰invent and reinvent。

63. It 此句话真正的主语为that 引导的主语从句，故句首用it 做形式主语。

64. however，此句话是对上一句的转折，故用however
65. an 此处考查冠词
66. wives，空格前有their，故用复数。

67. is held，比赛被举办，故用被动
68. are, 此句话主语为styles, 故用are
69. with，此处为with复合结构表示伴随
70. including, including sth在句中做状语。

【短文改错】
①study-studies 主语为第三人称单数，描述的为一般事实，故用studies
②performed-performing，Wu 与perform 之间为主动，故用现在分词performing
③加from, 从哪里背诵要用from
④early-earliest 此处为中国最早的诗歌总集，故用最高级earliest
⑤in the yard 在院子里为固定搭配
⑥real-really 修饰动词admire, 故用副词really
⑦纯专有名词前面不加冠词,故去掉the
⑧tradition-traditional, 修饰Han clothing, 修饰名词用形容词，故用traditional
⑨his-her, 人称一致
⑩that-which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故改为which
听力原文
(Text l)
M: I’m hungry. Is it time for lunch yet?
W: Almost. It’s a quarter to twelve. Just fifteen minutes to go.
M: My stomach always knows when it’s twelve o’clock.
(Text 2)
W: Other directors are beginning to realize that our overseas people ought to be able to speak some Spanish and French.
M: Perhaps I could be of some use as an interpreter. I did my degree in modern English. (Text 3)
W: How was the movie that you went to last night? I know how much you wanted to see it. M: Well, I was hoping for something really wonderful. But the movie was full of cliches and stereotypes.
(Text4)
W: I knew I shouldn’t have worn my white shoes today.
M: Why not? White goes with anything.
W: Except mud. It’s too wet for whi te.
(Text 5)
W: So you’ve decided to teach aerobics again this year, have you? Isn’t this your 5th year? M : I’ve lost count how many times, maybe fourth. I only know I’ll be doing it with my eyes closed soon.
(Text 6)
M: Where are you from?
W: Well, I’m from Spain. But I was born and grew up in England and I’m English. What about you, Robert?
M: I’m from the States. What do you do, Susan? Are you an editor too?
W: No. I’m a middle school student. What about you?
M: I’m an engineer. You know, the Internet a nd that kind of things.
(Text 7)
W: I’ve got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening. Why don’t you come with me?
M: Uh ... no, thanks I ... I’m interested in basketball and football. And you know, there is an important football game on TV tonight.
W: Oh, you don’t know what you’re missing?
M: Don’t I? Why?
W: It’s very fast, with lots of action, and very exciting.
M: Really? Who’s playing?
W: Two of the best women’s teams in the world, one from Finland and the other from Belgium. And my favorite Brazil.
M: Mmm, it sounds exciting.
W: Yes, it is! Very!
(Text 8)
W: Let’s get a shopping cart. First we’ll get our vegetables. Here are cucumbers, mushrooms, tomatoes, lettuce and potatoes straight from the farm.
M: OK. Let’s get some lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers for a salad.
W: And check out the fruit section. I’d like some watermelons and peaches.
M: Why not go to the meat section? Don’t you want some beef?
W: Yes. We can have some beef for hamburger.
M: Just as you say.
W: Here is the fish counter. Look at the lobster and crabs !
M: I’m allergic to these things, you know.
W: Sorry, I forgot. I don’t like seafood either.
M: Let’s go over there and get some milk, a couple of eggs and some orange juice.
W: OK.
(Text 9)
W: Hello , Tom.
M: Hello , Ms. Smith.
W: We’re glad to have you with us. And how do you like California?。