中国文言文外文翻译

天地之间，物各有主。

山川草木，鸟兽昆虫，皆禀天地之气，受日月之光。

人者，天地之心，万物之灵。

生而有欲，欲而求安，求安而思乐，乐而忘忧，忘忧而志向远大。

是以圣人无常师，取法乎上，只以民心为本。

法者，所以正天下之纪纲；民心者，所以系天下之安危。

是以圣人无常师，取法乎上，只以民心为本。

【译文】
In the expanse of the universe, every object has its own master. Mountains, rivers, trees, grass, birds, beasts, insects, all receive the breath of the heavens and earth, and are illuminated by the light of the sun and the moon. Humans, as the heart of the heavens and earth, the
spirit of all things, are born with desires. Seeking satisfaction, they strive for peace; seeking peace, they seek happiness; finding happiness, they forget their worries; forgetting their worries, they aspire to
great goals. Therefore, the wise have no permanent teacher, but learn from the highest, taking the people's hearts as their foundation. The
law is the means to uphold the world's order; the people's hearts are
the key to the world's safety and danger. Thus, the wise have no permanent teacher, but learn from the highest, taking the people's
hearts as their foundation.
【原文】
夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。

非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。

淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。

年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，独余白发，徒悲叹于人生，不能殇其志也。

【译文】
The conduct of a gentleman is to cultivate oneself through tranquility and to nourish virtue through frugality. Without indifference, one
cannot clarify one's aspirations; without tranquility, one cannot
achieve the distant. Study requires tranquility, talent requires study; without study, one cannot broaden one's talents, without aspiration, one cannot achieve in one's studies. Indulgence and idleness cannot
stimulate one's spirit, and impetuosity and restlessness cannot
cultivate one's nature. Time flies with the years, and one's thoughts depart with the days. Eventually, one becomes withered and fallen,
leaving only white hair, lamenting the passage of life, unable to fulfill one's aspirations.。