Unit 2 Neighbors(原卷版)

Unit2 Neighbors 第一节：单词背默
1.n. <英>邻居=<美>neighbor
2.modal v. 将，将会
3.n. 访问者，参观者
4.prep. 像，类似；……怎
么样
5.n. （餐馆等的）服务员
6.n. <英>街区，居民区=<
美>neighborhood
7.adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用
的
8.n. 志愿者，义务工作者
9.n. 社区
10.n. 技能，技巧
11.n. 问题，难题
12.pron. 某事，某物
13.n. 工程师；技师
14.vt. 检查；核实
15.adj. 损坏了的；破碎的
16.pron. 某人
17.vt. 修理
18.pron. 任何人
19.n. 学院
20.adj. 幸运的
21.v. 将，将会22.n. 火
23.n. 经理
24.n. 办公室
25.n. （pl. policemen）警察
26.n. （postmen）邮递员
27.n. 公司
28.n. 局，所，站
29.n. 邮政
30.n. 人
31.n. 工作
32.adj. 年纪较长的
33.n. 将来
34.n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家
35.v. 听起来
36.adj. 生病的；恶心的
37.n. 布告，通知
38.n. 信息
39.adv. 下面
40.adj. （good/well的比较
级）较好，更好
41.pron. 任何事
42.vt 设计，构思
43.n. 组，群
随堂练习
根据汉语注释和对话内容，写出单词的正确形式(10%)
1. If you want to know some_________（信息）about the new film, you can call us.
2. A bad man broke into（闯人) our _________（邻居）houses last night.
3. She is our _________（组）member. She is very kind to us all.
4. Do you have a_________（社区）centre in your neighbourhood?
5. It's_________ (有用的)to have a dictionary（字典）when you want to learn English.
6. Some_________（学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us.
7. John's father owns a company. He is the _________（经理）of it.
8. -Who is playing the piano in the next room? It_________ beautiful.
-It's Jane. Let's go to see her.
9. -Is your father a policeman?
-No, he isn't. But he works in the police__________.
10. Can you help me_________my radio? It doesn't work.
Sorry, I can't. But we can ask my dad for help.
第二节：重点词组
1.帮助某人解决某种困难
2.后天
3.在将来
4.为...担心
5.生火
6.计划外出一天
7.远离...
8.在社区中心
9.不要担心
10.买东西
11.开（班）会12.对...了解很多
13.等候
14.各种各样的
15.疑问词+to do
16.听起来/看起来像
17..坏了
18.让某人做某事
19.很幸运干某事
20.做某事是...的
21.乐意干某事
22.某人...（性格或外貌）怎么样？
短语翻译
1、拜访我们的新邻居
2、meet at the community centre
3、召开“助人为乐”会议
4、share their different skills
5、穿什么去参加晚会
6、help us with all kinds of problems
7、怎样设计他们的家园
8、give you some ideas
9、居住在像那样的社区
10、have a “helping hands” meeting
11、开会
12、某物坏（失灵）了
13、一位工程师
14、坏了
15、叫某人修理某物16、帮助你做功课
17、一些大学生
18、准备做某事/乐于做某事
19、乐于帮助
20、我们所有的团体成员
第三节：重点语法
1.一般将来时的概念：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或所处的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或所处的状态。

2.一般将来时态的时间状语：
一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来的时间状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

如：
(1)We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们将只待两个星期。

(2)The meeting will not last long.会议将不会持续很久。

【带有will和shall的一般将来时】
1.带有will和shall的一般将来时构成：主语+助动词shall（第一人称）或will（所有人称）+动词原形+其他。

2.具体结构为：
(1) 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。

(2) 否定句：主语+will not/shall not+动词原形+其他。

(3) 一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
3.我们使用will和shall来谈论：
(1)将来确定要发生的事：
如：①It will rain this afternoon. 今天下午将会下雨。

②I will/shall arrive tomorrow. 我将明天到。

(2)我们现在正在制定的计划：
如：①I will take an umbrella with me. 我将随身带把雨伞。

4.我们通常使用will。

只把shall与I或we连用。

(1)在I/we作主语的问句中，一般用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问情况：
如：①Where shall we meet?
②Shall we have any classes tomorrow?
(2)我们像这样用一般将来时造肯定句和否定句：
如：①I/We will(not)/shall(not) go.
②You/They/He/She/It will(not) go.
(3)我们像这样用一般将来时来提问和回答：
如：①Will/Shall I/we go? Yes,I/we will/shall. No, I/we will not/shall not.
②Will you/they/he/she/it go? Yes, you/they/he/she/it will. No, you/they/he/she/it will not.
5.缩写形式：
I will/shall=I’ll; will not= won’t; I shall not =I shan’t
【带有be going to 的一般将来时】
1.带有be going to 的一般将来时构成：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。

2.具体句型结构：
(1)肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。

(2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他。

(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
3.我们用be going to 来谈论：
(1)我们打算、准备要做的事：
如：①I am going to visit our neighbors. 我打算去拜访我的邻居。

②She is going to watch the film next Friday. 她打算下周五看这部电影。

(2)很有可能要发生的事：
如：①It’s eight o’clock. I’m going to be late. 八点钟了，我要迟到了。

②It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. 天气乌云密布。

我认为要下雨了。

4.时间状语：
(1)当我们用be going to 但不表述时间时，我们是在谈论不久的将来。

(2)当我们谈论将来的时候，常用一些表达的时间短语：this afternoon tonight tomorrow the day
after tomorrow this Sunday next Tuesday next week
5.我们像这样用be going to 来提问和回答问题：
(1)Am I going to have a party tomorrow? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
(2)Are you/we/they going to have a party tomorrow? Yes,you/we/they are. No,you/we/they are not.
(3)Is he/she/it going to have a party tomorrow? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it is not.
【辨析两种一般将来时态】
辨析：
①表示客观上将要发生、与主观愿望和判断无关的，或不带有意愿色彩的将来，常用“will+动词原形”。

如：It will be Sunday tomorrow.
②表示计划、打算做某事或根据目前情况推测某事可能发生时，常用be going to+动词原形。

如：The twin brothers are going to fly kites this afternoon.
随堂练习
一、用will, shall或be going to的适当形式填空。

1.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It __________ rain tonight.
2.When and where ___________ we meet?
3.The Class 1, Grade 7 students _________ have a picnic next week.
4.__________ Mr Green take Jack to the park?
5.___________ Mary _______ visit her uncle this afternoon?
6.The Blacks ____________ try their best to help her.
7.Sandy __________ buy a present for her friend Millie.
8.Mary _____________ be fifteen years old next year.
9.What ________ you ________ do this weekend?
10.There ________ be a class meeting next Monday.
二、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. We clean our classroom every day. (用tomorrow改写)
We _______ _______ our classroom tomorrow.
1.The TV says the sun will come out soon. (改写同义句)
The TV says it’ll __________ _________ soon.
3. We’re going to climb the hill on Saturday. (改写一般疑问句)
_________ you _____ _________ _______ the hill on Saturday?
4. They will have a class meeting this afternoon. (改为否定句)
They ___________ _______ a class meeting this afternoon.
5. Tom will watch TV at home this evening. (划线提问)
________ _______ Tom ________ at home this evening?
三、改错。

1. Cross the road and you see the museum. ____________
2. Will you there tomorrow? ____________
3. They will be not afraid of flying. ____________
4. If you will get up late, you’ll be late for school. ____________
5. My uncle’s going to go to Nantong this afternoon. ____________
6. There is going to have a film this evening. ____________
7. I am going to try my best to help you. ____________
8. It’s very dark and cold. It will rain. ____________
9. Are you going to tell me the way to the zoo? ____________
10. ----Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
----OK, I’ll come. ____________
第四节：重点句子
1. 你要到哪儿去？
2. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

3. 你们街区有多少幢建筑？
4. 我的电脑出毛病了。

5. 西蒙，生活在那样的街区你真幸运。

6. 听起来是个好主意。

7. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

8. 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？
9. 你最近感觉不舒服吗？
随堂练习
1.不好意思，你不能进入老师办公室。

_______________________________________________________
2.我们英语老师经常在教师节收到一些明信片。

_______________________________________________________ 3.不幸地是，我错过了去北京的末班火车。

_______________________________________________________ 4.你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？
_______________________________________________________ 5.在这样的学校学习真好。

_______________________________________________________ 6.那边的社会工作者乐意帮助你。

_______________________________________________________ 7.他们将很高兴为你提供信息。

_______________________________________________________ 8.这么多云，我认为快要小雨了。

_______________________________________________________ 9.他打算生火。

_______________________________________________________ 10.志愿者常帮助我们处理各种类型的问题。

_______________________________________________________ 11.出门之前你最好检查下你的自行车。

_______________________________________________________ 12.他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。

_______________________________________________________ 13.周末的时候我妈妈通常打扫卫生或者读写书。

_______________________________________________________ 14.他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各种的一技之长。

_______________________________________________________ 15.你最近感觉不舒服吗？
_______________________________________________________ 16．这个星期六我打算去看望我的朋友。

_______________________________________________________
17．恐怕他们不会喜欢这样的歌曲。

_______________________________________________________
18．当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。

_______________________________________________________
19．那里的社工准备好帮你忙。

_______________________________________________________
20．他经常乘火车去上班。

___________________________________________________
第五节：知识点解析
1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.
例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。

补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇
I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。

I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。

I think so. 我如此认为。

I don't think so. 我不这样认为。

be afraid of doing sth
be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意
2.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。

most的用法
①表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。

例：She had of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。

② most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。

（名词前面一定要有修饰词）
例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books
③ most of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单
④most 与most of 的区别
Most teachers in this school are women.= the teachers in this school are women.
3 It’s good to live in a neighbourh ood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。

It+ be+ 形容词+ to do sth 是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是……的”。

表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：
4.There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。

there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”
something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。

Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置
如：没什么有趣的其他任何东西
There's nothing new in today's newspaper.
3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。

ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事
ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble.
ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物例：Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例：She asks me some questions about animals.
4.My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.
broken 形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？
break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don't break the eggs, they are for you.
5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。

college students 大学生 go to college 上大学
乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth
例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。

为...做好准备
为某人准备好某物
6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。

visit 参观，拜访visitor 游客例：参观长城visit the Great Wall
来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan
意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例：do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西
7. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth
常用含help的短语
在…..的帮助下禁不住做某事
随便吃
8.I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。

①病的=ill be sick=be ill例：Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill.
②恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick.
③be sick of…… 厌倦……，腻烦…… 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.
注意：sick 可以修饰名词，如：一个生病的男孩，但ill 修饰名词意思变了，如an ill boy 坏男孩
9. job与work
Work与job做名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”意思。

不过，它们之间还是有区别的。

job是可数名词，指特定工作。

Work是不可数名词，泛指工作。

上班翻译成go to work 不能说go to a job
Job只能做名词，work还可做动词，不仅有“上班、工作”意思，还有“努力、从事”意思。

10.elder与older
elder为形容词older的比较级形式，意为“”，同时old还有一个比较级older。

注意二者的区别。

older通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。

elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。

11.by+交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达
用“b y+交通工具名词”表示交通方式by car by bus
by +交通路线的位置by water by land by sea by air
in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词in多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前
第六节：书面表达
你和朋友打算这个星期天下午2：00去野营。

地点设在公园。

你想让你的朋友Bob也参加。

请按照下面的路线，写信告诉Bob：沿着幸福路往前走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐，走过桥进入人民路，在你到达第一个十字路口时往左转进入公园路，一直往前走，你就会看见公园的入口就在你右边。

（80词左右）
家庭作业
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Alice doesn’t like _____ (share) a computer with others.
2. There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with my TV..
3.Daniel’s birthday is on the_______ (nine) of March.
4. Do you know your________ (neighbour) names? - Yes, I do.
5.Some (visit) from the UK will visit our school next month.
6.The college student often (fix) the computers for us.
7.--There are so many American ____ (company) in Wuxi?
-- Oh ! Really?
8.It’s (luck) to live in a community like that.
9.My flat is on the (twelve) floor in that tall building.
10.Jim enjoys watching_______ (video) very much .
11.We will have some ___ (visit) from Beijing next week.
12.All my classmates are _ (help) and we are like a family.
13.Jim is in _ (good) health than before because he keeps running every day.
14.Most (postman) are good at riding bikes.
15.My (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l__1__in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d____2__from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e__3___in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s___4___. The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h___5___people, but the small ones only hold a few
people. People feel c____6___in the yurts. It’s warm in win ter and cool in s____7__. Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g__8__, people will move(迁移) to another place with their animals and h____9___. They can build(建造) yurts in a s__10___ time.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.I like Jay Chou's songs because they can make me_____ (feel) great.
2.Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?
3.The social workers will be happy_______ (give) you some ideas.
4.It's_______ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon
5.His idea_______ (sound) very good. Let's have a try.
6.It is so cloudy. I think it_______ (rain).
7.- What are you doing?
- We_______ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel.
8.- There is something wrong with my computer.
- OK, I_______ (ask) my uncle to help you.
9.There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.
10.-- Are you going to have a_______ (meet) this weekend?
- Yes, we are.
11. You are very ______________ (luck) to live in this community.
12. Sorry, my bike is _______________ (break) .You can borrow Jim’s.
13. Look, my father _______________ (fix) his car under the tree.
14. Tomorrow I will go ________________ (shop). Will you go with me?
15. Our school has a _______________ (parent) meeting every term.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
Millie wants to v____1____ the zoo and the museum. Now Simon is telling her h_____2___ to get to the p____3___ .First Millie should t___ _4____ left when she comes to the crossroads. The entrance（入口）is on the r____5____.She can s____6_____ the pandas there. Then she may come to the corner of the r____7_____.She should turn right and f_____8___ a hotel. After c___9___ the road she’ll see the museum. Simon hopes that Millie can have a w_____10_____time.。