Unit 1 This is me 阅读理解精练(五大类)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难

Unit 1 This is me
阅读理解精练（五大类）
一、阅读单选
（一）
Gina lives in the USA with her parents and her two sisters. She doesn’t go to school this year. She has lessons at home with her sisters. Her mom teaches them. Her favorite subject is science. She doesn’t like history or geography. In her free time, she likes music. She has lots of music CDs. She likes to see her friends on weekends. She doesn’t like watching sports on TV. She thinks it’s boring! But she likes playing basketball. She goes to the basketball club with her sisters once a week.
1．Where does Gina live?
A．In China.B．In England.C．In America.D．In Canada.
2．Who teaches Gina at home this year?
A．Her father.B．Her mother.C．Her sister.D．Her friend.
3．What is Gina’s favorite subject?
A．Science.B．History.C．Geography.D．English.
4．What does Gina think is boring?
A．Seeing her friends.B．Watching sports on TV.
C．Going to the club.D．Having lessons at home.
5．What sport does Gina like playing?
A．Baseball.B．Football.C．V olleyball.D．Basketball.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了吉娜的日常生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据“Gina lives in the USA”可知她住在美国。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据“Her mom teaches them”可知她妈妈教吉娜。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据“Her favorite subject is science”可知她最喜欢的科目是科学。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据“She doesn’t like watching sports on TV. She thinks it’s boring”可知她认为在电视上看体
育节目是很无聊的。

故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据“she likes playing basketball”可知她喜欢打篮球。

故选D。

（二）
Alexandra Burke was born in London. She now lives in a village near the city. Her mother was a singer. Alexandra won the TV talent show The X Factor and now stars in West End musicals. She likes to spend weekends at home with her dogs and family.
Alexandra says: “On Fridays I like to have my family to my house-my brothers, David and Aaron, my sister Sheniece, my mum and my dad. I make Spaghetti Bolognese, my favorite food. I love it! My three dogs, Alfie, Prince and Teddy, run around and there’s reggae music (雷鬼音乐) because my dad’s Jamaican (牙买加人).
On Saturdays, I get up late. Then I take the dogs for a walk. I often spend the day with my family. We have a picnic lunch in the garden, or when it’s nice and hot we go to the park. As a Jamaican family, we like to have chicken soup on Saturday night.
On Sunday mornings, we sometimes go out for a drink and then we go home and watch the football game together as a family. We like different football team. My family support (支持) Arsenal, but I’m a Manchester United enthusiast. In the evening, we sometimes drive into London and go to a club. The Drury Club in Covent Garden is great on Sundays. It’s got great music-my dad often comes, too.
There is never a day when I don’t speak to my mum or my dad. I talk to my brothers and sister, too. I have a lot of great people around me. I’m very lucky.
6．How many people are there in Alexandra Burke’s family?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
7．What is the correct order in which these happen (发生)?
a. Alexandra goes to the Drury Clu
b. b. Alexandra takes her dogs for a walk.
c. Alexandra has her family to her house. d .Alexandra watches the football with her family.
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-b-d
8．What does the underlined word “enthusiast” mean in Paragraph4?
A．A singer.B．A cook.C．A player.D．A lover.
9．What can you know about Jamaicans?
A．They are good at cooking.B．They live together with their family.
C．They like reggae music very much.D．They have chicken soup on Fridays.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C
【详解】本文介绍了亚历山德拉·伯克及其家人。

6．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“On Fridays I like to have my family to my house-my brothers, David and Aaron, my sister Sheniece, my mum and my dad.”可知，Alexandra Burke家有六口人，分别是她的两个兄弟David和Aaron，她的妹妹Sheniece，她的妈妈和爸爸，以及她本人。

故选D。

7．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“On Fridays I like to have my family to my house”、第三段中“On Saturdays, I get up late. Then I take the dogs for a walk.”、第四段中“On Sunday mornings, we sometimes go out for a drink and then we go home and watch the football game together as a family.”及“In the evening, we sometimes drive into London and go to a club. The Drury Club in Covent Garden is great on Sundays.”可知，这些发生的正确顺序是亚历山德拉让家人到她家，然后亚历山德拉带着她的狗散步，亚历山德拉和家人一起看足球，最后亚历山德拉去了德鲁里俱乐部。

故选C。

8．词意猜测题。

根据上文“We like different football team.”可知此句“My family support (支持) Arsenal, but I’m a Manchester United enthusiast.”句意为“我的家人支持阿森纳，但我是曼联的球迷。

” enthusiast意为“爱好者，热烈支持者”，故选D。

9．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“there’s reggae music (雷鬼音乐) because my dad’s Jamaican (牙买加人).”可知，牙买加人非常喜欢雷鬼音乐。

故选C。

（三）
10．How does Wang Ping go home?
A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By car.
11．Where does he eat breakfast?
A．At home.B．In the restaurant.C．In the factory（工厂）.
12．When does he go to bed?
A．At 5:40 a.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 6:00 a.m..
13．What does he do at 7:00 p.m.?
A．He has a big dinner.B．He watches TV.C．He goes to work.
14．How long does he watch TV every day?
A．For half an hour.B．For an hour and a half.C．For an hour.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了王平一天的时间安排。

10．细节理解题。

根据“Go home by car”可知，王平坐车回家，故选C。

11．细节理解题。

根据“Eat breakfast at home”可知，在家吃早餐，故选A。

12．细节理解题。

根据“6:00 a.m. Go to bed”可知，早上6点，王平上床睡觉，故选C。

13．细节理解题。

根据“6:30—7:30 p.m. Watch news on TV”可知，在晚上7:00王平看电视，故选B。

14．细节理解题。

根据“6:30—7:30 p.m. Watch news on TV”可知，王平每天看一小时电视。

故选C。

（四）
Hello, my name is Lorna Adams and I am 12. I live in England with my father Sam, my mother Jenny, my brother Ben, my cats, Fluffy and Snow, and my dog, Scruffy. I like my school days very much. Here is my timetable(时间表).
School finishes early, so I have time to go to some after-school clubs: art on Mondays, violin on Wednesdays and chess on Fridays. When I get home, I do my homework. After dinner, I help my mom clear(清理) the table. Then I feed(喂) my cats and walk my dog. It’s nice.
15．There are ________ people in Lorna’s family.
A．three B．four C．five
16．What does Lorna do at 1:30 p. m. on school days?
A．B．C．
17．Lorna goes to the violin club every ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday
18．The passage is about Lorna’s ________ from Monday to Friday.
A．life B．school C．exercise
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了Lorna从周一到周五的生活。

15．细节理解题。

根据“I live in England with my father Sam, my mother Jenny, my brother Ben,”可知Lorna的家庭里有四口人，故选B。

16．细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知下午一点半到三点Lorna上课，故选C。

17．细节理解题。

根据“violin on Wednesdays”可知Lorna每周三都去小提琴俱乐部。

故选B。

18．主旨大意题。

根据“I like my school days very much. Here is my timetable(时间表).”以及“School finishes early, so I have time to go to some after-school clubs”可知这篇文章是关于Lorna从周一到周五的生活。

故选A。

（五）
Boys and girls, let’s begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.
There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and me. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory. It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer(歌手). I’m now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife.
19．Where do I come from?
A．China.B．America.C．England.D．Canada.
20．Why do I talk about my family?
A．To show I have a happy life.
B．To show students how to talk about families.
C．To tell readers how to start an English lesson.
D．To make more friends with Chinese students.
21．My brother and his wife work ____________.
A．as teachers B．as nurses C．as doctors D．in a hospital
22．In Chinese “housewife” means _____________.
A．干家务活的人B．在家的妻子C．家庭主妇D．保姆
23．What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A．Students may say something about their families.
B．My family is a small one in England.
C．My sister will go to China to be a singer.
D．I am good at Chinese now.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A
【详解】本文是作者介绍自己的家庭情况以及家人的工作等。

19．细节理解题。

根据“There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and me. In England, a family like this is a big one.”可知，作者来自英国，故选C。

20．细节理解题。

根据“This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.”可知，作者谈论自己的家庭是为了教学生如何谈论家庭，故选B。

21．细节理解题。

根据“My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too.”可知，作者的兄弟是一名医生，在医院工作，兄弟的妻子也在医院工作，但是没有提及他的工作，故选D。

22．词义猜测题。

根据“Can you guess what she does at home? Yes, she does housework. She is a housewife.”可知，作者的母亲在家，是一个家庭主妇，单词“housewife”指的是“家庭主妇”，故选C。

23．推理判断题。

根据“This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.”可知，老师介绍完自己的家庭，学生们可能会说一些关于他们家庭的事情，故选A。

二、阅读填表
（一）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。

My name is Kate. I have an interesting(有趣的) family name, and it is from(来源) the color, white. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color, too. She is 13. She’s an English girl, too. She has a nice family.
Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. She is not in the photo. Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. Mary is a student in No. 4 Middle School. In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other(另一个) one is me.
Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red, too. But she lost one of her pens in the classroom. If you find it, you can call her at 854-6952. You can also e-**************************,too.Mary also likes doing sports(运动). She usually gets up(起床) at 6 o’clock, and runs(跑步) in the park.
【答案】24．Mary’s 25．Kate White 26．Six 27．cousins 28．morning
【详解】本文介绍了Mary的信息和照片。

24．根据“Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color, too. She is 13. She’s an English girl, too. She has a nice family.”可知，本文介绍了Mary的信息。

故填Mary’s。

25．根据“In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other(另一个) one is me.”可知，Mary有两个好朋友，一个是贾玲玲，一个是作者，根据“My name is Kate.
I have an interesting(有趣的) family name, and it is from(来源) the color, white.”可知作者名叫Kate White。

故填Kate White。

26．根据“Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. She is not in the photo. ”可知，Mary家里有哥哥、父母、爷爷和奶奶，一共六个人。

故填Six。

27．根据“Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter.”可知，Mary跟叔叔、阿姨，和他们的儿女住在一起。

他们的儿女是Mary的表亲，cousin表示“表亲”。

故填cousins。

28．根据“She usually gets up(起床) at 6 o’clock, and runs(跑步) in the park.”可知，Mary喜欢早晨在公园跑步，morning表示“早晨”。

故填morning。

三、阅读补全句子
（一）
任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Hi, boys and girls. My name is Alice. I come from Canada. I am now in Grade Seven. I can dance and draw pictures. I can also play the piano, the violin and the guitar. I am in the art club. There are twenty-seven students in the club.
I often get up at twenty past six in the morning. Then I begin to run for about fifteen minutes. At about seven o’clock, I eat breakfast with my parents. Then I go to school on foot at twenty past seven.
My favorite animals are elephants. I think they are friendly and cute. I don’t like lions and tigers. I think they are too scary. Now I am in the zoo with my father. I am looking at a cute baby elephant. And my father is looking at the giraffes. We are both having a good time.
29．Where does Alice come from?
She is from .
30．What club is Alice in?
She is in .
31．How long does Alice run in the morning?
She often run for in the morning.
32．How does Alice go to school?
She goes to school .
33．What is Alice doing now?
She is looking at .
【答案】29．Canada 30．the art club 31．fifteen minutes/15 minutes 32．on foot 33．a cute baby elephant
【详解】本文介绍了爱丽丝的个人信息，生活情况。

29．根据“I come from Canada.”可知，爱丽丝来自加拿大，故填Canada。

30．根据“I am in the art club.”可知，爱丽丝在美术俱乐部，故填the art club。

31．根据“Then I begin to run for about fifteen minutes.”可知，爱丽丝跑大约15分钟，故填fifteen/15 minutes。

32．根据“Then I go to school on foot at twenty past seven.”可知，爱丽丝步行去学校，故填on foot。

33．根据“I am looking at a cute baby elephant.”可知，爱丽丝正在看一只可爱的小象，故填a cute baby elephant。

四、阅读回答问题
（一）
阅读短文回答问题。

Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I’m 11 years old. I have one brother. His name’s Jason and he is 14. I don’t have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north (北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like soccer. My favorite soccer team (队) is Manchester United (曼彻斯特联队). I sometimes play soccer with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn’t. He plays basketball well. I have lots of pets—one tortoise (乌龟), one bird and six goldfish (金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them.
34．How many people are there in Becky’s family?
35．Where does Becky live?
36．What is Becky’s favorite soccer team?
37．Is Becky good at soccer?
38．How many pets does Becky have?
【答案】34．Five./5. 35．In a small house in Chesterfield(in the north of England). 36．Manchester United. 37．Yes. 38．Eight./8.
【详解】本文介绍了Becky的家庭信息以及他最喜欢的运动和养的宠物。

34．根据“I have one brother. His name’s Jason and he is 14. I don’t have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfiel”可知家里有哥哥、爸爸妈妈、奶奶和Becky，一共五个人，故填Five./5.
35．根据“We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north (北方) of England.”
可知住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德的一所小房子里。

故填In a small house in Chesterfield(in the north of England).
36．根据“My favorite soccer team (队) is Manchester United (曼彻斯特联队).”可知Becky最喜欢的足球队是曼彻斯特联队。

故填Manchester United.
37．根据“I sometimes play soccer with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn’t. ”可知Becky擅长踢足球，故填Yes.
38．根据“I have lots of pets—one tortoise (乌龟), one bird and six goldfish (金鱼).”可知Becky有八个宠物。

故填Eight./8.
（二）
阅读下文并回答问题。

I have a friend. Her name is Gina Smith. She is 13 years old. She is the “Best Student” in my class. Let me tell you something about her.
Gina does sports every day. What sport does she love? She likes playing ping-pong. She thinks it is easy and interesting for her. She often plays it with her classmates after school. She has a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats. She doesn’t like volleyball. “V olleyball is difficult,” Gina always says but she likes to watch it on TV.
She likes milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes chicken, vegetables and rice. For dinner, she likes tomato and egg noodles. She doesn’t like ice cream. She thinks it’s unhealthy. She only eats some healthy food and she has good eating habits. She doesn’t want to be fat.
Reading is her good habit, too. She often reads in the school library. She likes reading English books. English is her favorite subject. She loves her English teacher very much. On weekends, she also likes to read books with her parents.
This is Gina Smith, the “Best Student” in my class. Do you like her?
39．Does Gina like playing volleyball?
40．Where does Gina often read?
41．Why is Gina the “Best Student” in her class?
42．Do you like reading? Why or why not?（more than 15 words）
【答案】39．No, she doesn’t. 40．In the school library. 41．Because she does sports every day, has good eating habits and she likes reading. 42．Yes, I do. Because reading can help me understand a lot of things.
【详解】本文主要介绍了有关Gina的一些事情。

39．根据“She doesn’t like volleyball”可知，Gina不喜欢打排球。

故填No, she doesn’t.
40．根据“ She often reads in the school library.”可知，她经常在学校图书馆看书。

故填In the school library. 41．根据文章介绍可知，Gina每天都做运动、有良好的饮食习惯而且她喜欢读书，所以她是班里的“最佳学生”。

故填Because she does sports every day, has good eating habits and she likes reading.
42．开放性作答，言之有理即可。

参考答案为Yes, I do. Because reading can help me understand a lot of things.
五、多任务混合阅读
（一）
Are you Yumi? Someone loves Li Yuchun, but someone can’t stand (忍受) her.
Li Yuchun was born on March 10th, 1984 in Sichuan Province. Her first primary school was (A)Chengtie No.
1 Primary School.
Li Yuchun’s fans are called Yumi. They like Li Yuchun’s character. They like her style. (B)他们认为她对人很友好。

She is also beautiful and lovely. They support (支持) her forever! But some people can’t stand her. They think that Li won the “Super Girl” contest because her style was interesting and special.
Whatever people think, Li is one of the most popular girls in China. We often see her on the television after the contest.
More and more talent shows (选秀节目) are on TV now. (C) Many people are looking forward to more new stars.
43．根据短文内容完成句子。

Yumi are Li Yuchuan’s .
44．根据短文内容回答问题。

When and where was Li Yuchun born?
45．对(A)处画线部分提问。

the of her first primary school?
46．将(B)处画线句子译成英语。

47．将(C)处画线句子译成汉语。

【答案】43．fans 44．She was born on March 10th, 1984 in Sichuan Province. 45．What was name 46．They think she is friendly to others. 47．很多人正期待着更多的新星。

【详解】本文主要讲述了李宇春的相关信息。

43．根据“Li Yuchun’s fans are called Y umi.”可知，李宇春的粉丝叫Yumi，故填fans。

44．根据“Li Yuchun was born on March 10th, 1984 in Sichuan Province.”可知，李宇春，1984年3月10日出生于四川省。

故填She was born on March 10th, 1984 in Sichuan Province.
45．句意：她的第一所小学是城铁第一小学。

画线部分Chengtie No.1 Primary School是学校的名字，特殊疑问词要用what；name“名字”，故填What；was；name。

46．根据汉语可知句子要用陈述句，时态为一般现在时。

他们：they；认为：think；她：she；对人很友好：be friendly to others，主语she第三人称，be动词用is，故填They think she is friendly to others.
47．Many people：很多人；are looking forward to：正期待着；more new stars：更多的新星，故填：很多人正期待着更多的新星。