高考英语总复习 Unit3 Back to the past双基达标卷练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练测
Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit & Readingindoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 、To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 、One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island、 Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 、“What’s that？”he asked、“That's the 11 treasure，”said the boy、 Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13、While the rain was pouring， Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、 He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、 But who would be the pirate（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story、 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18、So， thanks to a 19 Sep tember in Scotland， a friend with a wooden leg， and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy， we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language、1、 A、 However B、 ThereforeC、 BesidesD、 Finally2、 A、 alone B、 next doorC、 at homeD、 abroad3、 A、 meeting B、 storyC、 holidayD、 job4、 A、 Lloyd B、 RobertC、 HenleyD、 John5、 A、 talk B、 restC、 walkD、 game6、 A、 attempting B、 missingC、 planningD、 enjoying7、 A、 quiet B、 dullC、 busyD、 cold8、 A、 cleaning B、 writingC、 drawingD、 exercising9、 A、 doubted B、 noticedC、 decidedD、 recognized10、 A、 the sea B、 the houseC、 ScotlandD、 the island11、 A、 forgotten B、 buriedC、 discoveredD、 unexpected12、 A、 saw B、 drewC、 madeD、 learned13、 A、 book B、 replyC、 pictureD、 mind14、 A、 star B、 heroC、 writerD、 child15、 A、 help B、 problemC、 useD、 bottom16、 A、 praise B、 produceC、 includeD、 accept17、 A、 Yet B、 AlsoC、 ButD、 Thus18、 A、 read B、 bornC、 hiredD、 written19、 A、 rainy B、 sunnyC、 coolD、 windy20、 A、 news B、 loveC、 humorousD、 adventure IV.阅读理解（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)A part-time job can build kids’ skills，make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets、 But before your teen goes to work， here's what you need to know to avoid any accidents、Do your homework、 Before your teen says “yes” to a job， find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace、For example, if it’s a restaurant， shop in for dinner or lunch, and if it's a supermarket, shop there sometimes、 Take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures （安全措施) are being followed、Know the laws、 Explain laws to your teen so he/she will know if he/she is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours）、Go to youthrules、 dol、gov/states、htm for more information、Set up your own rules、 Don’t just rely on the law、 You may need to be stricter、 Even if it's legal for your teen to work until 7 p、m、 on a school night, for example, you may want him/her home by 6 p、m、, so he/she is notdriving after dark、、Your teen may not tell you how things are going—you’ll have to pull it out of him/her、“How was work today？”is likely to produce a meaningless answer “Fine、”Instead， ask, “Does the mana ger ever ask you to work after you clock out？”Or,“How closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way？”You need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky、 Sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“When my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter、 I didn't know they’d put her in the back usinga slicing machine (切片机)”、1、 For whom is the text mainly written?A、 Students、B、 Lawyers、C、 Parents、D、Teachers、2、 Before teens decide to work somewhere，it is necessary for parents to 、A、 learn how to take safety measuresB、 do some research about the right job for themC、make sure they have finished their homeworkD、 develop a friendly relationship with the employer3、Which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank?A、 Ask leading questionsB、 Follow your teensC、 Talk with bossesD、 Know what the job is4、 The un derlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph means “”、A、 safeB、 tiringC、 interestingD、 difficult5、 What is the text mainly about?A、 Relations between parents and kids、B、 Laws protecting teenager laborers、C、 How to choose a part-time job、D、 How to keep teens safe at work、答案与解析I、 1、D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Back to the past同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修3Ⅰ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciatethe importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece oftruth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Lifechanging disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his sixweek stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) hashelped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteenyearold boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burnedfur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently as I approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide andseek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by ebikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.C. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. set17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。
高考英语一轮基础选习题模块3Unit3Backtothepast(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Back to the past李仕才一、阅读理解。
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs.However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections(感染)．Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States，at least two million people getantibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1．What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A．The desire for new drugs.B．The less effective antibiotics.C．The outdated farm technology.D．The need for more various foods.2．What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A．Making a lot of money.B．Focusing more on health.C．Having more meat in their diet.D．Living in a better environment.3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Antibiotics do harm to animals.B．Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C．Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D．Antibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B．The advantages of using antibiotics.C．The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D．A new way of raising farm animals.【解题导语】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。
高中英语Unit3Backtothepast专项测试同步训练200
高中英语Unit3Backtothepast专项测试同步训练2020.031,Some scientists warn that ice near the Earth’s Poles may indeed be melting. This“polar melting down”may be the first sign that the Earth is heating up. We could be in very serious trouble if this trend continues. It is estimated that a meltdown of as little as 10 percent of Antarctica’s ice would raise sea levels around the globe by 4 to 9 meters. Floods would cover low-lying regions and turn coastal cities like New York and New Orleans into real life underwater world.Scientists first predicted 30 years ago that heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere could cause a polar meltdown. Many now believe that human activities are turning up the heat. When we burn fossil fuels like coal and oil, we add carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) gas to the Earth’s atmosphere. Cutting down trees also makes carbon dioxide levels rise because trees normally soak up carbon dioxide to make food. Scientists say higher carbon dioxide levels strengthen the “green house effect”and could increase the Earth’s temperature. In fact, carbon dioxide levels have risen by 30 percent since the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries.Over the past three years, satellite measurements have showna sea-level rise of about a quarter inch worldwide.“If nothing is done to reduce fossil-fuel pollution and global warming, sea levels will rise even more.”Says geologist Richard Alley.But even Alley admits that a polar meltdown would take time. The ice in Antarctica and Arctic locks up nearly nine times the volume of water contained in all the world’s rivers and lakes. These are such big“ice cubes”and it would probably take thousands of years to melt them.1.What consequence (后果) of global warming is mentioned in the passage?A. More tropical storms.B. More tropical diseases.C. Changes in farm productivity.D. Coastal flooding.2.Which of the following statements does the second paragraph support?A. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere cannot keep the heat from escaping into space.B. The increase of carbon dioxide gas may warm the planet and help to melt polar ice.C. Cutting down trees helps to greatly reduce carbon dioxide levels.D. The end of the short-lived age of fossil fuels is already in sight.3.Geologist Richard Alley most likely agrees that _______________.A. the sea-level rise can be prevented by cutting back on energy consuming activities.B. The recent breaking off of ice blocks from Antarctica is justa natural part of a long-term cycleC. Antarctica temperatures have significantly changed since the Industrial RevolutionD. The polar meltdown may be an accidental change of climate ratherthan a sign of global warming4.We can infer from the passage that __________________________.A. thirty years ago some scientists knew that the Earth’s atmosphere could cause polar meltdownB. cutting down lots of trees may indirectly strengthen the “greenhouse effect”C. New York and New Orleans will be covered with flood one dayD. it will take thousands of years to melt the ice in Antarcticaand Arctic2,As we joined the crowd I got ___ from my friends.A. lostB. separatedC. sparedD. missed3,Beijing(Xinhua)-Blind Chinese pianist Sun Yan, 23, will givea concert at the People’s Liberation Army(PLA) Theatre in downtownBeijing.Sun, a student at the well-known China Central Conservatory of Music(CCCM), was born with cataracts(白内障), which caused him to become blind. He started to play the piano when he was three years old and immediately gained acclaim (称赞) as a piano virtuoso at the age of six.Guo Shulan, head of CCCM, said Sun was the first blind student the school had ever received in its half-century history. The well-known piano teacher, Yang Jun, taught Sun personally and found him to be greatly talented(有才能的) and strongly determined.At his concert, Sun will play a dozen masterpieces by composers, such as Bach, Beethoven and Chopin.“Common piano players may have a look at these long and difficult musical pieces while paying, but Sun would have to spend a much, much longer time to fully memorize a piece of music,” Yang said. “He plays the piano for at least six hours every day.”With painstaking(辛勤的) efforts for the past few years, Sun achieved very good grades at school and also gained an audience worldwide. He was invited to visit dozens of countries and regions and even performed at top theatres such as Carnegie Hall in the United States.Top fashion brand Mark Fairwhale and piano manufacturer Bosendorfrr will offer Sun a financial support fund and the use of a piano, respectively(分别地). The PLA Theatre will alsoprovide him technical support and a stage setting design free of charge. Three schoolmates of Sun’s who are also pianists, for winning top prizes in international competitions, will be guest performers at the concert.Expecting to graduate with a bachelor’s(学士) degree in piano next year, Sun has applied to study for a master’s degree.“Music changes people’s lives. I hope I can continue to study the piano for the rest of my life.” Sun said.1.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A．Sun Yan’s achievements in musicB．Blind Chinese pianist to give the concert in Beijing C．Sun Yan, successful blind pianist in ChinaD．Blind pianist gains international fame2.The underlined word in the second paragraph most probably means__________.A. excellent teacherB. excellent studentC. excellent producerD. excellent player3. What does Sun Yan benefit most from on his way to being a well-known pianist besides his born talent?A. His being blindnessB. His early beginning with piano practiceC. His great efforts and the help from various fieldsD. The technical support from his classmates4. Which of the following is true?A. Sun Yan became blind at the age of threeB. Sun Yan became blind at the age of sixC. Sun Yan is a graduate from THE CCCMD. Sun Yan is studying in the CCCM4,I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoking5,Experts' have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinesemainland. The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers -- more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen, Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同发起) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed routes would begin. There is no direct passenger access (通道) between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment.Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding (资金). There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But itwill require an improved political relationship across the Straits.A professor of Tsinghua University said, "A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction." For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges (三峡) dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping-stones. The first stage of the new project could be a bridge across the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020.1. Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn't mention it.2. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows ___________.A. it's important to complete a huge projectB. there are many problems to be solved before doing somethingC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. the preparation takes longer time than the construction3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.B. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appear.C. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.4. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The lack of money for the project from the government.B. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.D. The technical problems with the tunnel.6,The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularlyB. to be regularly testedC. be regularly testedD. regularly tested7,In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guild, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything likethis in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge（雪橇）weighting over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It w as also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night. That meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore , each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.So, how did they manage to succeed ? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition . Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey , the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.1. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?A. There was no one to lead it.B. The women did not have any men with them.C. It was a new experience for most of the women.D. The women had not met one another before.2. On the expedition, the women had to be careful to avoid___________.A. falling over on the iceB. being left behindC. damaging the sledgesD. getting too cold at night3. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because__________.A. they got too tiredB. the ice was movingC. they kept getting lostD. the temperatures were too low4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.B. Women can do anything they want.C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.D. Arctic conditions are very severe.5. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Weather conditionsB. Protective clothingC. Preparing foodD. Feelings and relationships8,It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. travels9,My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded(恳求) for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.”Before he could say another word, I choked up and all mydisappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said , “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster that year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how muchI was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”1. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and ______.A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studiesC. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother2. There was silence on the other end of the line because _______.A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherB. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speakingC. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voiceD. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother3. The sentence “… he even made the honor roll” means that “_________”A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meetingB. he was even on the list of students who made progress in gradesC. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves aroundD. he was even on the list of the best students at school4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.10,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.The war against Iraq is a battle between Saddam Hussein and George W. Bush and his ally (支持者), Tony Blair.Saddam Hussein, 65, has set up his 36 over the past 20 years. For 37 reasons, Saddam has several look-alikes. It's believed that, since the mid-1990s. Saddam has become unreasonable, 38 of being followed after many murderous attempts against him. Whencitizens 39 him, they use only nickname for fear of 40 . Theyrefer to him as "uncle" or "the old man who talks too much".Even though the allied forces, 41 by the US, drove Iraqi troopsout of Kuwait in 1991’s Gulf War, Saddam's now describing the GulfWar as a 42 .George W. Bush. 56, is a man of strong 43 and little self-doubtqualities that have made him a 44 leader in the war on terrorism.He has expressed a personal hatred for the Bush family's long time45 , Saddam Hussein. He is 46 the country part of an “axis ofevil”.Since September 11, he has 47 the world that “you’re either withus, or you’re with the 48 ”. The war against Iraq could finishwhat his 49 started in the 1991 Guff War.Tony Blair, 49, is seen by some as George Bush's foreign minister,or even his pet dog. He has much in 50 with Bush. While Bushis 51 for his mispronunciations and verbal slips, Blair is 52as one of the better international political speakers of the day.He'd never talk about his personal life as 53 as Bush does. He'sleading one of the great old working class parties of Europe, theLabor Party, whose 54 are very different from Bush's. But hispolitical career depends on whether the war can be won 55 andwith few casualties (人员伤亡) on both sides and that dependslargely on the US president. (China Daily 2003-03-27)36. A. government B. rule C. countryD. army37. A. safety B. health C. politicalD. personal38. A. proud B. fond C. firedD. afraid39. A. think of B. talk about C. say toD. deal with40. A. police B. planes C. spiesD. enemies41. A. started B. formed C. sentD. led42. A. victory B. game C. defeatD. chance43. A. power B. beliefs C. energyD. decision44. A. weak B. useful C. goodD. tough45. A. runner B. fighter C. enemyD. relative46. A. believed B. supposed C. referred toD. called47. A. showed B. warned C. seenD. admitted48. A. terrorists B. armies C. countriesD. friends49. A. brother B. sister C. fatherD. uncle50. A. connection B. common C. touchD. face51. A. laughed at B. praised C. consideredD. taken52. A. thought B. imagined C. saidD. regarded53. A. immediately B. directly C. softlyD. quietly54. A. members B. families C. policiesD. plans55. A. finally B. quickly C. graduallyD. suddenly11,----Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?----_____________.A. I’d rather you didn’t actuallyB. Of course not. It’snot allowed hereC. Yeah! I love pets.D. No, you can’t12,The father advises ______ the second-hand car.A. his son to not buyB. his son not to buyC. his son’s no buyingD. that his son not to buy13,They will give us the money ___ we pay it back within half a year.A. on no conditionB. on conditionC. under the conditionD. on condition that14,They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.15,If______ ______ ______ (感到荣幸)won the holiday and have made so many friends.答案1, 1.D 细节题,文中对于全球变暖后所带来的直接影响就是第一段的最后一行，沿海的淹没。
高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必修30926347
高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必修30926347单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2，3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Selfcatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers anindependent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。
高考英语同步练习《Unit 3 Back to the past》强化训练 译林版必修3
必修三Unit 3 Back to the past[高考真题体验]1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests were treated in the hotel是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，treat与guests之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：B2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we up，her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang解析：考查时态。
此处强调的是在双方挂掉电话的那个时刻，因此用一般过去时。
A 项表示“正在挂掉电话”，显然不正确。
答案：C3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes解析：考查时态。
句意：依据文学评论，莎士比亚是通过戏剧里的语言让他的人物鲜活起来的。
既然这是文学评论，就应该说的是事实情况，所以需用一般现在时。
答案：D4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather report and I want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast解析：考查动词的时态。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past练习题3
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Back to the past Ⅰ.单项填空1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.A．hardly；high B．hard；highC．hardly；highly D．hard；highly答案 B [有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加ly 就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。
其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。
hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。
根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。
] 2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案 A [句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴揭开事实真相。
uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。
故选A项。
]3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.A．will have left B．might have leftC．will leave D．am leaving 答案 A [考查动词的时态。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past习题 牛津
Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单句填空1.The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public (aware)about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.2.The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.3.—The program Running Man in Zhejiang Satellite TV turned out success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t.But I have rough idea of what it’s about.4.When (offer) help, you should say “Thank you”.5.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are in intelligence.If we take two unrelated people random,their degree of intelligence might be completely different.6.In my (judge),it is a wise choice.7.Will you please (remove)the chair?It’s in the way.8.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.9.Only after you know the source of the festival you know its value.10.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.Ⅱ.阅读理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’s Motherdiagnosed(s body is unable to produce 输血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.Isabelle is child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of blood.Wednesday,March 26,201412:00 PM—6:00 PMMarrow Donors:BE THE MATCH●be 18 to 44 years ●in good health●give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing●FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.1.We can learn from the passage that .A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s motherB.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC.Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family2.To be a marrow donor,you must .A.be a relative of the patientB.carry a driver’s licenseC.be at least 18 years oldD.apply to Michael’s Fund3.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can .e to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB.visit for an appointmentC.contact their parents at 800-283-8385D.call at hospitals in Rhode IslandⅢ.阅读补全(七选五)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 2Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华,最近你校正在开展“感恩父母”的主题征文活动,要求学生就以下图片谈谈自己的感触。
英语3 Unit 3 Back to the past 同步练习
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校Unit 3 Back to the past 同步练习单项选择1. The reason why he was absent from the meeting yesterday was _____ he had a car accident.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that2. My brother usually goes to work by bike ______ on rainy days.A. besidesB. beside C: except D: except for3. The police have ruled out the possibility ____ he was taken away by aliens.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if4. _____made me unhappy was _____ he didn’t give me a call and left.A. What; whatB. Which; whatC. That; thatD. What; that5. ----It was fine yesterday.----_____. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A. So it was.B. It was so.C. So it is.D. So is it.6. Deer ____ mainly on grass.A: feed B: feeds C: fed D: is fed7. Hard work ____success while failure often _____laziness.A. lies in; result inB. results in; results fromC. results in; depends onD. leading to; resulting in8. It is___ that you will catch a cold if you go swimming now.A. possiblyB. likelyC. probablyD. perhaps9. The thief was brought in with his hand ____ on the back.A. tyingB. being tiedC. tiedD. to be tied10. The teacher came in, ________ his students.A. followedB. followC. followingD. to follow11. With few people _______ hens, the price of eggs ________.A. rising, risesB. raising, raisesC. rising, raisesD. raising, rises12. He ______to us that those eggs which were______ on the table had been _____by snakes.A. lied; laying; liedB. lied; lying; lainC. laid; laid; laidD. lied; lying; laid13. Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons ___________.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively14. Science and engineering students often _____ their heads in books instead of going to dances and cinema. A. bury B. hideC. devoteD. cover15. It was midnight _______ we reached the station.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which16.Hearing the bell, he rushed out of the classroom, _____ his book _______on the desk.A. leave; openingB. left; openingC. leaving; openD. leaving; opened17.Although the paintings were buried under the ground for many years, they were ______.A .in condition B. out of condition C. on no condition D. in good condition18.The public were deeply _________ the safety of the miners in the Heilongjiang mine disaster.A. concerned aboutB. interested inC. amazed atD. disappointed by19.The police ________ a plan to rob the bank.A . have discovered B. have uncovered C. has uncovered D. has discovered20.Don’t touch the instruments in the lab without your teacher’s permission. Just leave them _________ they are.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. what单词拼写21. This v________ became active last year with a series of eruption.22. Many national m________ were built to memorize the heroes after the war.23. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_______ war against Japan.24.You can attach(附上) any d __________to an email and send them to your friends.25. When Davis got the last score and won the match the crowd e_____________.26. His writings have been_________ (影响) by his mother27. There is another _________〔相似点〕between China and Rome.28. It is generally accepted that the Chinese _________〔文明〕is one of the oldest in the world.29. The old government was __________(推翻) and a new one replaced it.30.Though she came from a _____________ (富有的) family ,she took up art after graduation from college .对话填空书面表达假设你叫李华，家住。
高考英语总复习基础考点聚焦第一部分模块3Unit3Backtothepast高效演练跟踪检测
Unit3 Back to the pastⅠ品句填词1．The flood last year in the south was a real ______________________________ (灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.答案：disaster2．The big company has ____________ (逐渐地) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.答案：gradually3．The statue is a ____________ (纪念碑) to all the soldiers who died in the wars. 答案：memorial4．One of the ____________ (有力的) actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.答案：powerful5．____________(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.答案：Unfortunately6．Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a ____________(富裕的) life in a short period of time.答案：wealthy7．The whole system was ____________(腐败的)—every official she approached wanted money before helping her.答案：corrupt8．If we ____________(判断) according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.答案：judgeⅡ完成句子1．Do you mind________________(杰克离开) now?答案：Jack’s/Jack leaving2．They stood there for half an hour____________________(看着星星) in the sky. 答案：watching the stars3．The fire broke out in the city last week, ____________________(毁掉了整座大楼)．答案：destroying the whole building4．Whether the plan is practical_____________________________(有待于证明)．答案：remains to be proved5．North of the village______________________ (有一座高塔)．答案：stands a tall tower6．The old temple is said ________________(建造) about three hundred years ago. 答案：to have been builtⅢ单项填空1．It rained nonstop for half a month, completely________________________________our holiday.A．ruining B．to ruinC．ruined D．having ruinedA解析：句意：雨连续下了半个月，完全毁掉了我们的假期。
高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Back to the past活页训练 必修3(江苏专用)
Unit 3Back to the past时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．In the dark forests ______.Some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand答案 B [本题考查倒装结构的用法。
lake不可能stand，故排除A、D。
地点状语放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故选B。
]2．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.A．in favour of B．in memory ofC．in honour of D．is search of答案 A [ 根据题干中was against(反对)的提示，我们判断选A, be in favour of 支持。
]3．—Why do you look so upset?—Well，there are so many problems ______.A．remaining to settleB．remained settingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled答案 C [remain不能用于被动语态且不能接动词ing形式；settle和problems之间是动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动结构，故选C。
]4．The representatives were discussing the 11th fiveyear plan tha t they would like to see ______ the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out答案 C [词组carry out和the 11th fiveyear plan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构表示被动。
高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Back to the past练习 必修3(江苏专用)
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Such rude things are not allowed to happen in a civilized(civilization)society. 2．The poor man nearly fell over on the wet ground.Fortunately(fortune)，he was supported by a kind girl.3．When the gun was fired，all the birds got frightened and flew in all directions(direct)．4．It is said that all the leaders in the Amway company are very wealthy(wealth)．5．Mary and Jack are fond of visiting places with cultural(culture)relics.How about you?6．Do you agree that all parents are concerned(concern)about their children's future? 7．Pingyao is known(know)as an ancient city in China while the West Lake in Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.8．By the way，please tell me the differences and similarities(similar)of these words. 9．Children are encouraged to use their imagination(imagine)when learning to do some scientific research.10．Scientists are interested in the discovery(discover)of new chemical elements. Ⅱ.同义转换1．Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city!→Unfortunat ely，all the people were buried alive，and the city_was_buried_alive，too.2．I was too tired to eat anything we were given.→I was so tired that_I_couldn't eat anything that we were given.3．That didn't prevent the city from being buried by sand.→That didn't stop the city being_buried by sand.4．The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool.→The heat almost made me mad_even_if I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in_order to keep me cool.5．By 27 BC，Rome had become an empire，which controlled many parts of Europe. →By 27 BC，Rome had turned_empire.The _empire controlled many parts of Europe. Ⅲ.完成译文1．他们也进行了其他的试验。
高中英语：Unit3Backtothepast单元测试牛3试题(共16页)
Unit3 Back to the Past单元测试第一节: 单项填空(tiánkòng)(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项21—It wasn’t my fault.—Don’t worry! I wasn’t ________ you.A. conveyingB. referringC. hearingD. accusing22t may be fairly cheap to buy, but you’ve got to ________ the money you’ll spend on repairs.A. take charge ofB. take into considerationC. make notes ofD. complainabout23 We had a lot of fun at her birthday’s party. You ________ have come, but why didn’t you?A. mustB. s houldn’tC. needn’tD. ought to24.Entering the reading-room, I found Kate ________ at the table and ________ areport.A. seated; wroteB. seated; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; written25.—Jenny, I’m going for the new job a s a sales representative in that company tomorrow.—Oh, ________!A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. WonderfullyD. Cheers26he detective and the master will spend the afternoon ________ in the meeting room, ________the whole matter.A. locking; discussingB. locked; discussedC. locked; discussingD. locking; discussed27 All the universities have duty to ________ their students ________ of the quick development of the scientific world.A. make; knownB. have; understoodC. keep; informedD. find; involved28._______ those college students come to see the old man who has no son ordaughter. They find he grows weaker________.A. Year after year; year by yearB. Year by year; year after yearC. Year after year; year after yearD. Year by year; year by year29.Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.A. orB. andC. butD. yet30.Right now Alex is in the hospital. He ________ for a bad burn on his hand andarm.A. is treatingB. is being treatedC. has treatedD. has been treated31.—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?—________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so32.—Goodbye, Joyce. Please remember me to your parents.—________.A. Thanks, I willB. It’s very kind of you to say soC. My pleasureD. Thank you, what a good idea33.You have no idea ________ when we saw IT companies booming in our country.A. that we were how happyB. how happy were weC. that how we were happyD. how happy we were34.The teacher asked us so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make35.She turned up at the court, ______ as a lawyer.A. dressingB. dressedC. being dressingD. dressed herself第二节：完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past训练题(含答案牛津版必修三)
高一英语Unit 3 Back to the past训练题（含答案牛津版必修三）高一英语Unit 3 Ba t the past（含答案牛津版必修三）(满分：100分；时间100分钟)Ⅰ单项填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)1．(2013•定远高一检测)Thrughut ________ histr，English has undergne big hanges，espeiall hen Henr Ⅳbeae______ ing f England A．the；the B．/；the．the；/ D．/；/2．As e all n, the U ________ fur parts: England，Stland, ales and Nrthern IslandA．is nsisted f B．is ade up f．is ade f D．nsists3．—ar never des an reading in the evening—________A．S des hn B．hn des s．hn desn’t t D．Nr des hn4．—Have u finished ur reprt et?—N，I ill finish it in ________ ten inutesA．anther B．re．ther D．less．—D u thin that i ill be late fr the eeting trr?—________It is tpial f hi t be lateA．N dubt B．Nt reall．H e? D．N a!6．—D u have lthes ________？I’ll ash the fr u—N，than uI ill ash the selfA．t be ashed B．t ash．ashing D．being ashed7．(2013•合肥高一检测)Dn’t be ________ b prduts prising t ae u lse eight quilA．taen ff B．taen ut．taen aa D．taen in8．The gvernent is nsidering the envirnent&sh;friendl plan hih se sientists uld lie t see________ snA．t be arried ut B．be arried ut．arring ut D．arried ut9．e had intended t visit a friend in hengduHever，the strng earthquae urring that da ________ plan pletelA．daaged B．destred．interrupted D．ruined10．He is ver ppular ang his students as he alas tries t ae the ________ in his leturesA．interested B．interesting．interest D．t interest11．The father as ell as his three hildren ________ sating n the frzen river ever Sunda afternn in interA．is ging B．g．ges D．are ging12．—Did u g t the sh last night?—eahEver b and girl in the area ________ invitedA．ere B．have been．has been D．as13．Either u r ne f ur students ________ t attend the eeting that is due trr A．are B．is．have D．be14．—u didn’t prepare ell fr the speeh，Sith!—I nBut h uld I ith the eeting date ________ s sn?A．fixing B．t be fixed．fixed D．t fix1．—u are nfident abut the b intervie，aren’t u?—________I’ ell prepared and feel I’ve gt everthing the need A．Sure，I a B．It’s hard t sa．I hpe s D．ell，abeⅡ完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Several ears ag，a friend f ine and her husband ere invited t spend the eeend at her husband’s epler’s he friend，Arlene，as nervus abut the eeendThe bss as ver __16__，ith a fine he n the atera(航道)，and ars __17__ re than her huseThe first da and evening ent ell，and Arlene as __18__ t have this rare glane int h the ver ealth __19__Her husband’s epler as quite __20__ as a hst，and t the t the finest restaurantAs the three f the ere abut t enter a(n)__21__ restaurant that evening，the bss as __22__ slightl ahead f Arlene and her husbandHe stpped suddenl，__23__ n the paveent(人行道)fr a lng，silent entArlene ndered if she as suppsed t pass hiThere as __24__ n the grund exept a single darened penn that sene had __2__，and a fe igarette ends Still silent，the an bent dn(俯身)and __26__ the pennHe held it up and siled，then put it in his pet as if he had fund a great __27__H strange！hat need did this an have fr a __28__ penn？h uld he __29__ tae the tie t stp and pi it up？Thrughut dinner，the entire sene puzzled herFinall，she uld nt __30__ it an reShe entined that her daughter ne had a in lletin，and ased if the penn he had fund had been f se __31__A sile appeared n the an’s fae as he reahed int his __32__ fr the penn and held it ut fr her t seeShe had seen an __33__ befre！hat as the pint f this?“L at it，”he said“Read hat it __34__”She read the rds，“THE UNITED STATES F AERIA”“N，nt that；read further”“ne ent？”“N，eep __3__”“IN GD E TRUST？”“es！”16．Aprud B．funn．rih D．handse17．Asting B．lsing．easuring D．paing18．Asad B．glad．ved D．upset19．Ar B．develp．uniate D．live20．Agenerus B．speial．ean D．genuine21．Aequal B．n．expensive D．ative22．Alaughing B．hatting．running D．aling23．Areahing ut B．ling dn．staring up D．ving ff 24．Anthing B．sething ．anthing D．everthing 2．Aput B．frgtten ．drpped D．ept 26．Athre aa B．held n ．gave ut D．pied up 27．Atreasure B．nder ．pleasure D．favr 28．Alean B．single ．rare D．strange 29．Aever B．et．even D．never 30．Astand B．understand ．nsider D．sa31．Afrt B．interest ．supprt D．value 32．Abag B．allet．pet D．bx 33．Ahands B．pennies ．restaurants D．friends 34．Asas B．thins．tells D．suggests3．Aannuning B．athing．guessing D．readingⅢ阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt’s prett uh n nledge that Easter is a hristian elebratin f hrist’s risinghere did the lred eggs, ute little bunnies, bab his, leg f lab dinners，and lilies e fr？The are all sbls f rebirth and the lab as a traditinal religius sarifie(祭品)．Easter falls in the spring, the earl tie f rebirth，hen the earth aes gd itself after a lng，ld interThe rd Easter es t us fr the Nrseen’s Estur, Eastar，stara, and star, and the gddess Estre, all f hih invlve the seasn f the gring sun and ne birthThe Easter Bunn arse riginall as a sbl f fertilit (多产), due t the rapid reprdutin habits f the hare and rabbitThe anient Egptians, Persians, Pheniians, and Hindus all believed the rld began ith a large egg，and thus the egg as a sbl f ne life has been a lng tie The details a be different, but st ultures arund the rld use the egg as a sbl f ne life and rebirthA sste f signs in the husehld aunts f Edard I f England shed an expense f eighteen pene fr 40 eggs t be gld&sh;leafed and lred fr Easter giftsThe first b t entin Easter eggs b nae as ritten five hundred ears aget，a Nrth Afrian tribe that had bee hristian uh earlier in tie had a ust f lring eggs at EasterLng hard inters ften eant little fd，and a fresh egg frEaster as quite a prizeLater，hristians give up eating eat during the Lenten seasn befre EasterEaster as the first hane t en eggs and eat after the_lng_abstineneSe Eurpean hildren g fr huse t huse begging fr Easter eggs, uh lie Halleen tri&sh;r&sh;treatersalled pae&sh;egging, it es fr the ld rd fr Easter, Pashan ld ultures als nsidered the egg t be great healing persIt is interesting t nte that eggs pla alst n part in the Easter elebratins f exi, Suth Aeria, and Native Aerian Indian ulturesEgg&sh;rlling ntests are a sbli pratie f the rlling aa f the stne fr hrist’s t bThe deratin f sall leaf&sh;barren branhes as Easter egg trees has bee a ppular ust in the United States sine the 1990s36．Peple elebrate Easter in spring beause ________A．it is a tie f rebirthB．it is ar．it is a seasn f perD．it is a seasn f little fd37．The underlined part “the lng abstinene” in Paragraph 4 is liel t ean ________A．eating eat fr a lng tieB．refusing t eat eat fr a lng tie．rest fr a lng tieD．the lng elebratin38．Arding t the passage, hih f the flling is TRUE?A．In all the Easter elebratins, eggs pla an iprtant partB．hen elebrating Halleen, hildren beg fr eggs fr dr t dr．st ultures use the egg as a sbl f ne lifeD．The first b t entin Easter eggs b nae as ritten fur hundred ears ag 39．The best title f the passage shuld be ________A．rigin f Easter fdB．Easter egg histr．Easter fdD．elebratin f EasterBIt as harvest tie, and several far hands ere ring fr $10 an hurBut the ere nt n labrers(劳工)．The ere students h had ust graduated fr llegesrrauss&sh;alett said he beae interested in faring after ring in a restaurant and seeing h uh fd as astedThe had been in the fields at Heart Rts unit Far in the Hudsn Valle sine 7 a．The all said the uld nt iagine ding an ther b“Faring attrats e, and prbabl ther peple, beause it’s sipl e r utdrs，” rBban said“It desn’t feel lie u’re a part f an ppressive (压抑的) pan”Fr deades, the nuber f farers has been dereasing, and faring has ften been seen as a babreaing (辛苦的)bBut the reent researh shed a 4 % inrease in the nuber f fars, the first inrease sine 1920, and se llege graduates are ining in the return t the landrdan Shidt, a anager at Heart Rts unit Far, studied envirnental siene at esleansShidt did nt have s uh as a garden gring up, but in llege, she red at a student&sh;run far and fell in lve ith agriulture(农业)．S she gave up her sientifi researh and ved nt a far in Pennslvania after graduatingThis is her third seasn at Heart Rts unit Far“st peple h r fr e are here fr ne seasn and then ve nt ther fars, s that’s atuall the biggest hallenge，” said Ben Shute, h ns Heart Rts unit Far ith his ife, Lindse“Ever ear e are bus training ne pepleBut it is rth having suh pepleA lt f ung peple ant t far fr theselves, s the are tivated(有积极性的)t learn quil”n the East End f Lng Island, Sean Frazier and ther fur peple h are reent llege graduates in their id&sh;20s, r n Quail Hillfar in Aagansett and have bee lse friendsAsed if he felt he as issing ut n (失去……机会) the it lifestle, rFrazier replied, “I uh re feel the ppsiteIt uld ust reall bther e t feel lie I as inside all da and I as ust issing ut n everthing that happened”40．hen ring in the fields, the llege graduates______A．ere l&sh;paidB．felt free fr pressure．beae re interested in faringD．thught their hard r as asted41．B entining llege graduates in the return t the land, the authr ants t tellus ________A．agriulture has been paid re attentin tB．it is uh easier t ae a living n a far．re farers dn’t lie t d far rD．sething is rng ith Aerian agriulture42．h did rdan Shidt give up her sientifi researh?A．Beause she anted t be a far anagerB．Beause she ved nt a far after graduating．Beause she anted t stud envirnental sieneD．Beause she fell in lve ith agriulture n a student&sh;run far43．Fr hat rShute said, e an infer that ________A．he as fnd f training ne llege graduatesB．llege graduates shuldn’t ften ve nt therfars．he spe highl f llege graduates ring n his farD．it as a great hallenge fr llege graduates t d far rThe it f Ppeii as ne part f the largest and st perful epire the rld had ever seenBehind this it as Vesuvius, a untain that had been fred b an ld vlanIt seties trebled as undergrund gases aused earth trers(地震)hih sh buildingsThe peple ere seties alared, but never thught there as an real danger in being lse t the vlanThen ne da in the ear 79, an dgs and far anials began t at strangelre trersbeganUnusual rubling nises ae fr higher up the untain until there as a lud explsinThe tp f the vlan ble ff－shering the it ith se, ht stnes and ashesA tngue f fire appeared ut f the rater(火口) hih had n fred at the pea(顶峰)．The ht air and debris (碎片) ntinued t rain dnAt first the peple led their drs and inds, hping that this uld nl last a shrt hileThe ent int ellars (地下室)and undergrund passages t avid the pisnus gases that filtered thrugh ras and peningsBut, sn the ere hing t death as the gasped fr fresh airSe tried t esape b running aa, but the streets beae bled ith laded arts that had verturned, and piles f dead and ding pepleIn a shrt hile all the huses ere ttall vered b the debris hih piled up ver the rftpsThe it la buriedThe vlan subsided and the peple graduall frgt abut the it and thse h la buried under the ashesver the ears, inds arried sil ver the tp and graduall trees and grass gre ver here all the streets and buildings la eters belThe peple fared the land arund Vesuvius, hih reained drant(休眠)fr hundreds f earsIt as nt until arund 1860 that arhaelgists, interested in finding the reains f the buried it Ppeii, started diggingIt has taen an ears fr st f the it t be unveredTda u an al alng the paved(铺设好的) streets and see the ars ade b heels f harits and artsu an enter an f the huses and shps hih are ell preservedThere is a useu in hih all inds f pssessins are husedThe inlude tls, ing utensils (器具), furniture and lthing44．hih as the sign f the ing vlan in Ppeii?A．The fring f the raterB．The strange atin f anials．Lud nise fr under the grundD．The falling f ht stnes and ashes4．Peple ent int their ellars beause ________A．the uld run aa fr thereB．n pisnus gases uld enter there．the thught the explsin uldn’t last lngD．ther plaes ere bled b the ht stne and ashes46．The underlined rd “subsided” in the furth paragraph eans ________ A．disappeared suddenl after explsinB．beae quiet after being vilent．last fr se tie and disappear sllD．bee ative and explde setiesDhen peple tal abut a “sl bat t hina”，the usuall ean that sething is taing a ver lng tieThe ter is ften used in referene t veents f peple r gds, as in “ paage is taing s lng t arrive；it ust be n a sl bat t hina”．This idi is st nl used in Aerian EnglishThe rigins f the ter appear t lie in the gae f per, The plaer h lst at a sl and stead pae as ften referred t as a “sl bat t hina”．Therefre the patient plaer ahieved his innings sll and steadilIn a a the lser’s plight (困境) asbenefiial fr the inning per plaerIn 1948, Fran Lesser used the idi in a slightl different a in his sng “n a Sl Bat t hina”．He used it in a ranti sense, referring t the idea f being s in lve ith sene that u uld ant t tae the persn n a sl bat t hina t spend as uh tie ith hi r her as pssibleBth f these eanings referred t the fat that shipping sething t hina t a lng tie, and it uld have taen even lnger t rss the Paifi n a sl batPeple ntinue t use this ter t refer t lng trips, r t suggest that the have a great deal f tie t d sethingFr exaple, ne ight sa，“e an sit and tal as lng as u lie, beause e ight as ell be n a sl bat t hina” As a atter f fat, the ter isn’t used as uh in the ranti sense anre, beause the faus sng has fallen ut f favr 47．hih f the flling stateents abut “n a sl bat t hina” is NT true?A．It’s an idiB．It’s the nae f a sng．It is nl used in British EnglishD．It refers t an unexpeted lng sl vage48．A per plaer h is referred t as “a sl bat t hina”is sene ________A．h eeps lsing neB．h plas per ell b heating．h lies plaing per n a batD．h dislies plaing per ver uh49．e an infer fr the passage that in Aerian peple’s ees，anient hina is________A．aazing and eas t arrive inB．far aa and hard t arrive in．strange and hard t understandD．unultured and eas t ntrl0．Taling abut “a sl bat t hina” n, peple a ean ________A．the are true fans f lassi sngsB．the have diffiult in ding sething．the are invlved in sething rantiD．the ill spend a lng tie ahieving their galsⅣ任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
高考英语总复习第一部分模块3Unit3Backtothepast高效演练跟踪检测牛津译林版
模块 3 Unit3 Back to the past[ 学生用书P79]Ⅰ 单句语法填空1． I can hardly imagine Peter ____________ (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.答案： sailing2． ____________ the time went on, the weather got worse.答案： As3 ． They built a monument ____________memory of those who died in the greatearthquake.答案： in4． These plans have been carried ____________according to schedule.答案： out5． The whole city lay in ____________(ruin) after the earthquake.答案： ruins6． The ____________ (remain) of the supper were taken away.答案： remains7． A ____________(declare) of freedom was issued by the leaders.答案： declaration8． We do not blame mankind for their lack of ____________________ (aware)．答案： awareness9． ____________ (judge) from his accent, he must be a Taiwanese.答案： Judging10． A pair of glasses ____________ (cost) quite a lot now.答案： costsⅡ 单句改错1． Mary’ s not pass the exam made her mother very angry.pass→passing2． The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner when the height increases.when→as 3．Judged from her letter,mother seemed to be feeling a lot better.Judged→ Judging 4． Napoleon reached Moscow, to find the city deserted and in ruin.ruin→ruins 5． He parceled out the remained food to the workers.remained→ remainingⅢ 达成句子1． __________________( 听闻 )he was involved with a series of criminal activities.答案： It is said that2．They stood there for half an hour________________________________________________________________________( 看着星星 )in the sky.答案： watching the stars3． Whether the plan is practical__________________ (有待于证明)．答案： remains to be proved4． The little girls sang______________ (她们一边走)．答案： as they went5． When do you________________ (接收) from the former chairman?答案： take over【写作素材】依照要求运用本单元所学知识达成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
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【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 Unit3 Back to the past双基达标卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修3 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With their natural resources they are potentially a very ____________ (富有的) country.2．Huge areas of rainforest are being ____________ (毁坏) every year by multinational companies seeking quick profits.3．The flower managers have ____________ (装饰) the church beautifully for the ceremony.4．Without saying a word, Anna took hold of my arm and ____________ (前进) me off to the headmaster's office.5．The gloves were designed for ____________ (极度地，极端地) cold climates.6．The Chinese ________ (文明)is one of the oldest in the world.7．The professor gave us a lively ________(讲座)last night.8．The ________(遗迹)of the castle can still be seen on the hill.9．London is still the ________(文化的)capital of the country.10．If you were ________(知道) of all that，you would change your mind.11．Teachers ________(教育) students to protect themselves.12．The teacher ________(宣布) him to be our monitor.12．He is a very ________(幸运的) man to have such a beautiful house.14．She watched the rain ________(倾泻) down the windows.15．Don't worry.I'm sure your children will ________ (渐渐地)learn to understand you.【答案】 1.wealthy 2.destroyed 3.decorated 4.marched5．extremely 6.civilization7.lecture8.remains9.cultural10.aware cate 12.declared 13.fortunate14．pouring 15.graduallyⅡ.选词填空rise up against；stand in one's path；carry out；be involved in；no doubt；in memory of；take over；prevent...from...；in good condition；come down with 1．The car has been well maintained and is ________.2．Nothing would ________ him ________ speaking out against injustice.3．It sounds like you're ________ the flu.Let me take your temperature.4．They will build a monument ________ the national hero.5．No matter what difficulty you will meet with，________ your plan.6．Several members of the family ________ the crime.7．________ we shall succeed by ourselves.8．If you want to study music，we won't ________.【答案】 1.in good condition 2.prevent；from ing down with 4.in memory of 5.carry out 6.was involved in 7.No doubt 8.stand in your path Ⅲ.完成句子1．桌下躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。
______________________ a half－conscious young man.2．我对小郭斌被伤害而感到难过。
I felt sad at little Guo Bin ______________.3．在那个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。
We found the place very easily ___________________.4．有一个问题尚待解决。
There is one problem ____________________.5．毫无疑问政府采取的这些措施将会有助于经济的好转。
________________ the measures taken by the government will help the economy improve.【答案】 1.Under the table was lying 2.being hurt3．with the boy leading the way 4.remaining to be solved 5.There is no doubt thatⅣ.教材活用根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。
7.stopping 8.West 9.hard 10.WhatⅤ.阅读理解ATwo years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia. It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren't the only things the three－year－olds have in common. The girls' mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families' suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida. “Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属). The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other's hand.DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half －sisters. Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类文章。