最新高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4Com

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture
Corner & Bulletin Board)
[语言基础自测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词
1．It is a horrible(可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer. 2．We waited for the tide to float(使漂浮) the boat off the sandbank. 3．They were surrounded by the enemy，but at last they managed to escape(逃脱) from the village.
4．I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite(相反的) direction.
5．Without special equipment，astronauts would not be able to survive(生存) in outer space.
6．When the ship starts to sink，don't pray—jump!
7．After landing，he was unable to leave the airport，because roads into the city were blocked.
8．Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.
9．They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
10．This is a local problem，not a nationwide one.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词
1．horrible adj.可怕的；令人讨厌的→horribly adv.可怕地
2．terrify vt.令人感到恐惊→terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→terr ified adj.受到惊吓的；感到恐怖的
3．survive vi.幸存，生存上去→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存；幸免
4．recover vt.恢复正常；康复→recovery n．康复
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全以下短语
1．at the edge of 在……边缘
2．dive into 跳入，跳进
3．in the direction of 朝……的方向
4．be tied to 被绑/系在……上
5．in the end 最初
6．pick up 取，接载
7．all at once 突然
8．rather than 而不是
9．in addition 另外
10．break off 突然住口；折断；断绝(关系)
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当方式填空
1．I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool.
2．The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business.
3．He drove off in the direction of Larry's shop.
4．It's hard work but if you hang on you'll succeed in the end. 5．All at once there was someone knocking on the door.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
1．One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.
一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。

[记句式结构]独立主格结构
[仿写促落实]他当时两手插在口袋里，所以摔得很重。

Hands in his pockets，he had a bad fall.
2．...I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear...
……我正竭力(从恐惊中)回过神来，这时候(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁……[记句式结构]be doing...when...
[仿写促落实]我们正在造作业，突然灯熄了。

We were doing our homework when the lights went out.
3．As you can see，I did escape.
如你所见，我的确得救了。

[记句式结构]强调谓语
[仿写促落实]杰克确实爱好游泳。

Jack does like swimming.
4．Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.
一些船上甚至还有土，这样船员就能本人种植庄稼以猎取食物。

[记句式结构]so that引导目的状语从句
[仿写促落实]到了就来信，省得我挂念。

Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I won't worry．5．When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.
郑和死于 1435 年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。

[记句式结构]make＋宾语＋宾补
[仿写促落实]我们选他当英语会话社主席。

We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society．
[核心要点探究]
make sense成心义；讲得通
(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.
按那个挨次读看看故事是否讲得通。

make sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
there's no sense in doing sth. 做某事没成心义
①It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些廉价的大衣也很好，没有必要非买那件贵的。

②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍以后才理解了它的含义。

③There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.
与他辩论这个成绩是毫有意义的。

terrify vt.令人感到恐惊；使受惊吓
(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.
我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惊，呆坐在沉重的木船里。

(1)terrify sb.into(doing) sth.
恐吓某人做某事
(2)terrified adj. 非常可怕的；极度恐惊的
be terrified of 因……而可怕，后接名词、代词或
动名词，表示缘由
be terrified at 表示“因听到/看到……而可怕”，后接名词、
代词或动名词，还可接what从句
(3)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
①I was terrified by her sudden appearance.
她的突然出现吓了我一跳。

②She was terrified of being killed(kill) in an air raid.
她可怕空袭时会被炸死。

③The robber terrified her into handing(hand) out her money.
劫匪恐吓她交出所有的钱。

[语境助记]
I had a terrifying experience which was terrible; as a result，I often feel terrified at the thought of it.
escape vi.逃脱；逃跑n．逃跑；逃离；避开
(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。

escape from/out of 从……逃脱
escape＋n./doing sth. 逃过(做)某事
make one's escape 逃跑，躲避
escape punishment＝escape being punished
逃过处罚
have a narrow escape 九死终身，幸免于难
The bird escaped from the cage.
②He escaped punishment/being punished(punish)．
他逃脱了惩处。

(教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish．
一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。

【要点提炼】our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、缘由、方式、条件和伴随状语。

独立主格结构是由“名词/代词＋分词/不定式/描述词/副词/介词短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系。

该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。

①The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting.
假如天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里进行。

②He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.
他上课用心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

③The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each to translate(translate) a quarter of the book.
我们四个人同意分工干，每人翻译这本书的四分之一。

all at once(＝all of a sudden＝suddenly)突然；突然
(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云覆盖，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。

once in a while 间或地
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more＝once again 再一次；又一次
They go out together once in a while but not very often.
他们间或一块出去，但不常常。

②Can you explain it to me once more?
你能再向我解释一次吗？
(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”
我们的船保住了，我正竭力(从恐惊中)回过神来，这时候(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声地喊出了那个令人恐惊的词——“旋涡！”
(1)survive vi.幸存；生存上去
vt.幸免于；从……中生还
(1)survive sth. 在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive (from sth.) (从……中)存活上去/留存上去
survive(on sth.) (靠……)存活
survive as sth. 作为……继续存在
survive sb.by...years 比某人多活了……年
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存，幸免
哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。

②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors (survive)．昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。

③Amy's only chance of survival(survive) was a liver transplant.
艾米生存的独一机会是进行肝脏移植。

(2)【要点提炼】句中when 用作并列连词，意为“这时候(突然)”，相当于and then 或 and just at that time。

when 作并列连词时的常见句式：
be doing...when... 正在……这时候(突然)……
be (just) about to do...when...
刚要……这时候(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when...
刚要……这时候(突然)……
had just done...when... 刚刚做完……这时候(突然)……
①They were on the point of leaving when the power was cut off.我们刚要离开，这时候突然停电了。

②I was about to start when it began to rain.
我刚要动身，这时候下雨了。

③She was cooking(cook) when someone knocked at the door.
她正在做饭，这时候有人敲门。

④I had just finished(finish) reading the novel when my father came in.
我刚读完这本小说，这时候父亲进来了。

(3)recover v．痊愈，康复；重新获得
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 某人恢复正常
(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
①The patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.
病人曾经完全好了。

②She has made a full recovery(recover) from her illness.
她曾经完全恢复了健康。

③It took Mom a few minutes to recover herself(her)．
妈妈过了好几分钟才冷静上去。

pick up(从海里或风险处)搭救；救援
(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.
最初，一条船把我救了起来。

写出以下句子中pick up的含义
①Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled (不停摆弄)with it.拿起
②She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.取回
③Where did you pick up your English？学会
④They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.染上
⑤We can pick up Italian television.接收
⑥Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转
pick out选出；挑出；拣出
pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉
⑦Can you pick out the right one?
你能找出正确的那一个吗？
⑧Don't pick off any of these flowers.
这些花一朵也不要采摘。

recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.
那些渔民是我的老伴侣，但他们都认不出我了。

(1)recognise sb./sth.as... 承认……是……
be recognised as... 被公认为……
recognise that... 承认……；意想到……
(2)recognition n. 熟悉；认出
beyond recognition 认不出来
大家都承认他为合法继承人。

②It was recognised(recognise) that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意想到这只是个临时的解决方案。

(教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors．
郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。

【要点提炼】made him one of China's most famous sailors为“make ＋宾语＋n.(作宾语补足语)”的结构。

“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、描述词或名词。

现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下：
(1)“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)……”。

(2)“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使(某人/某事)(变得)……”。

(3)“make＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使……做某事”；在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的to要还原。

(4)“make＋宾语＋v.­ed方式(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使(某人/某事)被……”。

我们必需努力工作使我们的祖国更强大。

②The workers were made to work(work) for twelve hours every day.
工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。

[随堂效果落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The small girl was terrified(terrify) at that big black cat. 2．There was only one survivor(survive) from the plane crash.
3．He has won wide recognition(recognise) in the field of tropical medicine.
4．The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery(recover)．
5．He narrowly escaped being hurt(hurt) in the accident.
6．Every day I am made to have(have) an egg and some milk.
7．The key to the bike lost(lose)，he had to walk to school.
8．I was reading a book when someone shouted at me.
9．There was apparent disagreement(disagree) between their stories. 10．There is no sense in buying(buy) expensive clothes for children，as they soon grow out of them.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．More time giving，we should have done the job much better.giving→given
2．We were doing our homework while the light went out.while→whe n 3．How then do we make sense these phenomena？sense后加of
4．The poor woman survived her husband for thirty years.for→by 5．The terrifying look on her face shows that she doesn't believe the result.terrifying→terrified
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．成绩解决以后，我们就回家了。

The question settled，we went home.
2．我刚要下河游泳这时候导游告知我河里有食人鱼。

I was about to swim in the river when the guide told me there was man­eating fish in it.
3．香港被公认为是全球最自在的经济体系之一。

It is widely recognised that Hong Kong is one of the freest economies in the world.
4．他们大部分的家具都是在乡村的拍卖处买的。

They picked up most of the furniture at auctions in country towns. 5．我真可怕单独留在那房子里。

I am really terrified of being left alone in that house.
11。