北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-词汇篇2(教师版)

Unit 24 Society 词汇篇2
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1、掌握第二十四单元第三课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

2、灵活运用第二十四单元第三课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

mit v. 犯（错或罪等）||，保证
He committed many crimes. 他犯下许多罪行||。

词汇拓展：
①committed adj. 坚定的
②commitment n. 承诺
短语拓展：
commit oneself to doing 作出保证…
2.bring back 重新采用||，恢复||，使回忆起
These pictures bring back some great memories. 这些照片带给人一些美好的回忆||。

短语拓展：
①bring about 导致||，引起
②bring out 使显现||，出版
③bring in 吸收||，引入
3.deserve v. 值得
They deserve to be sent to prison. = They deserve sending to prison. 他们应该入狱||。

词汇拓展：
①deserving adj. 值得的
②deserved adj. 理所应当的
易混辨析：
①deserve: 值得||，应得||，动词||，后接to do或动名词
②worth: 值得…的||，形容词||，be worth doing
It’s an idea that’s worth considering. 那是个值得考虑的主意||。

4.against prep. 反对
考点释义：
①反对||，逆着
Are most people against the proposal? 是多数人都反对这项提议吗？
②倚||，靠||，撞
Put the piano there||，with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那里||，紧挨着墙||。

③衬托||，以…为背景
The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下格外显眼||。

5.on principle 根据原则||，出于信条
He was always late on principle. His principle being that punctuality is the thief of time. 他依据自己的准则总是迟到||，他的原则是守时等于浪费时间||。

短语拓展：
①on average 平均
②on board 在船或飞机上
③on business 出差
6.take…into account 把…考虑在内
We should take the proposals of our parents into account. 我们应该把父母的建议考虑在内||。

短语拓展：
on account of 由于
account for 解释||，占
take account of 考虑到
7.moreover adv. 再者||，此外
I don’t like skating; moreover||，the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢滑冰||，而且冰太薄了||。

8.consequence adv. 因此
He said been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work. 他病了很久||，因此耽误了工作||。

词汇拓展：
①consequence n. 结果
②consequent adj. 随之发生的||，作为结果的
9.主语从句
原文再现：
What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.
句型剖析：
what is even more unbelievable是主语从句||，从句中连接词what作主语||，意思是“…的（事）”||。

wh-类连接词引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分并有词义||，主要作主语||，宾语||，表语和状语等||。

What you are doing is very difficult. 你正在做的事很难||。

例1. Nearly all educators agree that a challenging situation can often _____ the best qualities of a person.
A.bring out
B. bring up
C. bring in
D. bring about
解析：句意：几乎所有的教育家都认为||，一个有挑战性的环境经常能够显示一个人最好的品质||。

本题考查动词短语辨析||。

A意为“出版||，阐明||，使显现”；B意为“抚养”；C项意为“引进||，吸引”；D项意为“导致||，引进||。

根据句意选A||。

答案：A||。

例2. Putin has won the Russia’s presidential election as expected||，over which many hold the opinion that he _____ it in terms of his contribution to the country.
A.permits
B. deserves
C. admits
D. preserves
解析：句意：像预料的一样||，普京赢得了俄罗斯的总统大选||，对此许多人认为||，就他对国家的贡献而言||，这是他应得的||。

permit意为“允许”；deserve意为“应得”；admit意为“承认”；preserve 意为“保留”||，根据句意应选择B项||。

答案：B||。

例3. It was a real race _____ time to get the project done. Luckily||，we made it.
A.over
B. by
C. for
D. against
解析：句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑||。

幸运的是||，我们成功了||。

本题考查介词辨析||。

over意为“在…上面”；by意为“被||，经过”；for意为“支持||，赞成”；against意为“反对||，违背”||。

答案：D||。

例4. I agree with your statement _____ principle but I disagree on some details.
A.with
B. for
C. to
D. on
解析：句意：根据原则我同意你的叙述||，但是在一些细节上我不同意||。

on principle意为“根据原则”||。

故选择D项||。

答案：D||。

例5. （2019北京石景山高三一模）_____ impresses the readers most is the author’s humor and wisdom.
A.Who
B. Which
C. What
D. That
解析：句意为：给读者留下最深刻印象的是作者的幽默和睿智||。

分析该句结构可知||，空格处即引导主语从句||，又在从句中作主语||。

故C项正确||。

答案：C||。

基础演练
一，请将词汇与释义相匹配||。

1.robbery
2. Fine
3. abolish
4. seagull
5.sentence
6. anchor
7. swing
8. spiritual
A. a large common grey or white bird that lives near the sea
B. a heavy metal object which is dropped from a boat into the water to prevent the boat moving away
C.to make regular movements from one side to another while hanging from a particular point
D.connected with the human spirit||，rather than the body or physical things
E.money that must be paid as a punishment
F.to end a law officially
G.to state that sb. Is to have a certain punishment
H.the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank||，shop etc.||，especially using violence
Keys：
1-8 HEFAG BCD
巩固提高
一，根据所给汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空||。

1.This was his first offence||，so the judge gave him a light __________（判决）.
2.The __________（商人）planned to use camels to carry his goods.
3.The girl __________（摇荡）higher and higher when her mother pushed her.
4.I had been sick for a couple of weeks and __________（因此）I fell behind in my study.
5.I have to pay a _________（罚款）of forty yuan for littering.
6.She offered a __________（祷告）to God for her son’s safe return.
7.There are lots of bad customs that ought to be __________（废除）.
Keys：
1.sentence
2. merchant
3.swung
4. consequently
5. fine
6. prayer
7. abolished
一||，翻译下列短语||。

1.闯入______________________
2.根据原则__________________
3.判某人死刑________________
4.把…考虑在内______________
5.作出保证…________________
二，根据汉语意思完成句子||。

1.绝大多数人按照原则反对军售||。

Most of people are opposed to the sale of arms __________ __________.
2.昨晚当Lisa去看电影时||，有人闯入她的房子偷了她的钱||。

When Lisa went to the cinema last night||，someone _________ __________ her house and stole her money.
3.这个杀人犯的罪行另每个人都很震惊||，法官判处他死刑||。

The murder’s crime astonished everyone and the judge _________ __________ __________ __________.
4.这里有很多细节必须被考虑进来||。

There are a lot of details that must ________ _________ _________ __________.
三，用所给短语的适当形式填空||。

keep an eye on…leave an impression on date back to
do away with be sentenced to death contribute to
1.The terrible accident __________ the little girl.
2.You should always _________ your son.
3.This castle _________ Roman times.
4.Your hand work _________ your progress in English.
5.The attacker _________ at last.
6.These ridiculous rules should _______ years ago.
Keys:
一||，1. break into
2.on principle
3.sentence sb. To death
4.take…into account
mit oneself to doing
二||，1. on principle
2.broke into
3.sentenced him into death
4.be taken into account
三||，1. left an impression on
2. keep an eye on
3. dates back to
4. contributed to
5. was sentenced to death
6. have been done away with
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一，单项选择||。

1.Ten boys were caught smoking in school but the headmaster let them _____ with a warning.
A.alone
B. down
C. out
D. off
2.The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced||，“You _____ a medal!”
A.earn
B. expect
C. deserve
D. reserve
3.The agricultural tax was _____ in order to reduce the burden of farmers and encourage their enthusiasm for farming.
A.established
B. replaced
C. abolished
D. deleted
4.The bank refused to help the company; _____||，it went bankrupt.
A.consequently
B. suddenly
C. successfully
D. surprisingly
5.As you ______ the golf club||，try to keep your eyes on the ball.
A.throw
B. hang
C. cast
D. swing
6.Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from
B. contribute to
C. cause to
D. devote to
7.Only if we _____ our bad eating habit can we keep fit.
A.get away with
B. do away with
C. put up with
D. catch up with
8.He insisted that he _____ right||，and he insisted that his plan _____ carried out at once.
A.was||，be
B. be||，would be
C. was||，was
D. be||，
should be
9.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A.must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
10.—Do you mind if I open the window?
—_____ I feel a bit cold.
A.of course not.
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Go ahead
D. Why not?
11.In spite of online convenience||，_____||，there are some items—like clothes—that customers prefer
to
examine before buying.
A.however
B. therefore
C. anyway
D. moreover
12.（北京高三房山二模）Do visit Hutongs whenever you are in Beijing. That’s ______ you can find typical Chinese architectures.
A.that
B. where
C. how
D. what
13.（北京高三通州二模）______ everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement.
A.That
B. Which
C. Why
D. where
14.（北京高三通州一模）—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
—No||，______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A.who
B. that
C. what
D. which
15.（北京高三丰台二模）I will never forget my experience in Africa||，_____ has a great effect on my
life||，
A.where
B. which
C. when
D. that
Keys:
1-15 DCCAD BBACB ABACB。