高二学案

学案1高中英语时态语态复习
三、时态常见考点
1.一般现在时---------------主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

If you don’t attend Jane’s wedding tomorrow, nor will I.
2.一般过去时----------------易与完成时混淆
Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a company in Shanghai.
He has studied in Beijing University for 4 years and now is going abroad for further education. 3.一般将来时--------------除了有shall/ will do 的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时：
(1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。

There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.
(2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用。

或构成句型“…be about to do….. when…..”
We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
(3) be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等,可与具体时间连用,
The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.
4.现在进行时
(1) go, come, leave, get, start, arrive, fly 等词常用进行时表示将来。

He is leaving for Beijing next month.
(2) 与always, constantly, forever 等频率副词连用，表示赞赏、埋怨等情绪。

She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.
5.过去进行时--------------高考题考查过去进行时，经常不出现过去的某一时间作为提示，而是要求根据上下文情
景，判断出是在过去的某一时刻发生的事情。

——What did you say just now? 刚才你说什么？
——Oh, you weren’t listening to me! 噢，你刚才（我说话时）没在听我说！
——Why didn’t you answer my call l ast night? 昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？
——I was having a bath. （你打电话时）我正在洗澡。

6.现在完成时
常见模式
(1)——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？
——Yes, … did…..(when/where/how). 是的，是在何时、何地、以何种方式做的（过去时）。

例如：——Have you seen the film? —— Yes, I saw it last week with my brother.
（2）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？
——No, …was doing / had done…. 还没有，因为当时正在/已经……( 相应的过去时态)”
例如：——Have you talked with Mr Smith?
—— No, he was talking with the students when I arrived.
——Have you met your old friend?
——No, he had left when I arrived at the airport.
（3）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？
——No, … be going to/ will do….. 还没有，打算/ 马上去做…..
例如：——Have you watered the flowers? ——Oh, I forgot it! I will do it right now.
(4)含有since的句子：主句常用现在完成时，since之后的从句常用过去时。

I have never seen him since he left his hometown.
(5) 句型It is the first time (that) sb have/has done….It was the first time (that ) sb had done….
(6) 口语中have got 常等于have, 因此，have got to 等于have to。

I’ve got a nice pen. We’ve got to finish the work tonight.
7.过去完成时
(1) 一定要有“过去的时间”作参照，“过去的过去”才能用过去完成时。

I had learned 4000 words before I entered the university.
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
(2) 表示意向的动词，如hope, expect, intend, mean, suppose, plan, think 等词，用过去完成时表示“原本打算……
（未能实现）”
I had meant to help her, but I was too busy.
(3) by+过去时间，用过去完成时
We had learned 2500 English words by the end of last term.
8.现在完成进行时
表示“现在之前一直持续不断的状况，可能已经停止，也有可能继续持续下去。

”
—— Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—— I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.
I have written a letter. ( 表示已经写完) I have been writing a letter. （表示还在写）
9.将来进行时
表示将来的某个时刻会发生的事情。

高考题中，或者出现将来的某一时间作为提示，或者要求根据上下文情景，判断出是在将来的某一时刻发生的事情。

I will be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.
四、语态常见考点
1.英语动词有主动语态和被动语态. 不及物动词和词组无被动语态。

被动语态的结构是be done, 有人称、单复数
和时态的变化，体现在be 动词上
2.动词+介词或副词构成的词组，要作为一个整体，不可漏掉介词或副词,
The patient is being operated on. Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.
3.有些词即是及物动词又是不及物动词，如sell, wash, read, open, hang, write 等，如果这些动词涉及到人的动作，
就用作及物动词；如果表示主语内在品质和性能，与well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，是不及物动词，用主动。

The book sells well. The books were sold out quickly.
4.不及物动词和词组没有被动语态。

如be to blame, take place, break out, belong to, consist of, , come into being,
appear, disappear, remain等。

The fire broke out in the building. Great changes have taken place in the 21st century.
5.get +done 也可用于表示被动，强调动作的结果.
He got caught by the police driving at 80 kilometers per hour through Cambridge.
做题思路:
Step 1 识别动词是主动还是被动
Step 2 判别发生在现在、过去还是将来，找时间状语
Step 3 根据具体情景确定一般、进行、完成或是完成进行。

五．练习
1.—Why didn’t you buy the calculator?—I ______, but Mother ______ allow me.
A. would want to; didn’t
B. had wanted to; didn’t
C. wanted to; wouldn’t
D. had wanted to; wouldn’t
2.—This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
—Yes, I know him very well. He ______ for ten years at an institute in the USA.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. worked
D. has been working
3. We _______ dinner at six o’clock when JSTV _______ to show the film “If you are not the one”.
A. are having; will start
B. will be having; starts
C. have; will start
D. will have had; starts
4. —Is Robert abroad ? —I think so. He _____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
A.hopes
B.has hoped
C.was hoped
D.had hoped
5. Mr. Wang _____ table tennis well, though he suffers from a waist pain and _____ it for a long time.
A. played; has not played
B. plays; had not played
C. plays; did not play
D. plays; has not played
6. —Isn’t it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?—How long ____ you _____ each other, then?
A. hadn’t; seen
B. haven’t; seen
C. didn’t; see
D. don’t; see
7. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!
A. has lasted
B. has been lasting
C. lasted
D. had lasted
8. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______.
A.was holding
B.had held
C.was to hold
D.was to be held
9. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
一To tell the truth, it’s very hard．But we _____on this problem．
A.worked
B.had worked
C.are working
D.had been working
10. —Is there anything wrong with you, Jake? You look so pale．
—I feel very tired．I _____on this boring paper every day so far this month．
A.work
B.have been working
C.had been working
D.am working
11. —Look out, there is a bus ahead. —Oh, dear, _________
A. I am not noticing it
B. I haven’t noticed it
C. I wasn’t noticing it
D. I had not noticed it
12. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reported
D. had been reported
13. He will come to see you the moment he _________ his work.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. would finish
D. had finished
14. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. knew
B. had known
C. have known
D. know
15. —I'm going to the USA. —How long you there?
A. are; staying
B. are; stayed
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
16. —Tom, it’s time that you _______your own clothes. —I would rather you _______that for me just like before.
A. washed; had done
B. wash; have done
C. washed; have done
D. wash; had washed
17. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory by about 20%
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have been risen
18. — Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened. — But we _____ at that time.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t
C. weren’t
D. might not
19. —I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
20. —Miss wang once art at Bardon School for ten years and now is a singer.
—No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.
A. had taught
B. taught
C. is teaching
D. has been teaching
21.—I wonder how long you _____ in Hawaii.
—Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles.
A.will stay
B.were staying
C.have stayed
D.stayed
22.—I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You________ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. did lose
D. were losing
23.—Hi, Nancy, I you had come back. So have you graduated from college?
—Yes. I_______ French for four years in Nanjing.
A. don’t know,have studied
B.didn’t know, had studied
C. didn’t know,studied
D.don’t know, am studying
24. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires that
25. —Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.
A. have had；is running
B. had；is running
C. have；has been run
D. have had；has been run
26.—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I_______ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
27.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and ___ to take a shower.
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
28. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenged
29. —Would you like to join us in playing the game? —I’m sorry, but my homework ______ by now.
A. hasn’t finished
B. hasn’t been finished
C. isn’t finished
D. won’t be finished
30. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
31. The boy insisted that he ____ the money and he ______ at once.
A. not steal; be set free
B. hadn't stolen; be set free
C. didn't steal; should be set free
D. hadn't stolen; set free
32.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water__________．
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted。