【全程复习方略】(湖北专用)高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
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仿写：我知道他明天要来这里的消息。
I know the news that he will come here tomorrow.
②whether. . . or. . . 引导的名词性从句
仿写：他是否要参加这次会议还没定下来。
Whether he will attend the meeting or not has not been decided.
Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay off ________ cast down __________
2. 沮丧；不愉快
3. 反对
object to __________
in favour of ___________ owe. . . to. . . ____________ (be)bound to (do). . . ___________________
Unit 2 Cloning 克 隆
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
straightforward (adj. ) 1. _______________ 简单的；直接的；坦率的
breakthrough (n. ) 2. ______________
altogether adv. ) 3. __________(
【点津】
object 表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词 to ，
而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。
2. obtain vt. 获得；赢得
①Further information can be obtained from head office.
详细的资料可以从总部得到。
为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth.
Don’t bother.
费心/特意做某事
不用费心了；不用麻烦了。
(2)put sb. to any bother
给某人添乱
①Don’t bother yourself about these details.
③疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
仿写：你建议我们何时动身去北京？
When do you suggest we leave for Beijing?
核 心 要 点
obtain bother in vain
三年1考 三年4考 三年2考
1. object vi. 反对；不赞成 (1)object to sb. /sth. object to (sb. )doing sth. object that (2)object n. objection n. objective adj. 反对；不赞成某人/某事 反对（某人）做某事 反对…… 物体；目标；宾语 反对 客观的
9. 使复生；使复活
10. 白费力气；枉费心机
11. 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
condition _________ 12. 对……有很大影响
have a great impact on _____________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描 came the disturbing news that 传来令人沮丧的消息) 1. Then __________________________( Dolly had become seriously ill. whether cloning will help or 2. However, scientists still wonder ________________________ harm us 克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)and where it is _________(
some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass
on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①news +that引导的同位语从句
年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。
【归纳】
owe sth. to sb. =owe sb. sth.
owe. . . to. . .
欠某人某物 ___________ 把……归功于 ______________
【想一想】你知道owing to的意思吗? 与该短语意义相近的介
词短语还有哪些？
【拓展延伸】
不要为这些琐事伤脑筋。
②The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。
③I don’t want to put you to any bother.
我不想给您添麻烦了。
5. strike vt. & vi. 打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)
4. 赞成；支持
5. 把……归功于……
6. 一定或注定(做)……
7. 使……刻骨铭心
8. 不时；偶尔
strike. . . into one’s heart ______________________ from time to time ________________ bring back to life _______________ in vain _______ in good/poor ____________
differences ②From the appearance, we can not tell the __________between
different the twins, though they always have some __________ideas. And
differ as for this phenomenon, ideas ______among many people. (differ)
leading us.
What do you think is （你认为是什么）the writer’s point of 3. __________________ view in this reading passage?
with their genes 4. Diversity in a group means having animals_______________ arranged in different ways 拥有排列方式不同的基因). __________________________( The advantage is that (其优点是)if there is a new illness 5. ____________________
①I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极其不愿意早起。 ②I object that he was too young for the job. 我反对说他太年轻，不适合这份工作。 ③There were several objects on the floor of the room. 房间地板上有几样东西。 object ___the to ④I _______ plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。
bother vt. ) 8. _______(
(vi. )
打扰
操心
(n. )
9. _____ vain (adj. )
烦扰
虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
resist (vt. )抵抗；对抗 10. ______
11. _________ drawback (n. )缺点；不利条件
12. ______ adore (vt. )崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 differ (vi. ) 不同；相异→ _________ different (adj. )不同的；与众不 13. ______
突破
总共；完全地
obtain (vt. ) 4. ______
获得；赢得
attain (vt. ) 5. _______
accumulate (vt. &vi. ) 6. ___________ 7. ____ owe (vt. )
获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
积累；聚积
欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother
objection to it, while his father ________to objected it. (object) made no _________
n. 罢工
①He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist.
他气得用拳头砸桌子。
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tourist area.
游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。
③It struck me that he had been lying to me.
owing to表示“因为”。具有类似意义的介词短语还有：
due to 较正式用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明中。 非正式用语，尤其用于解释某件事发生的原 because of 因与过程。 有“多亏”之意，也可用于解释某件事发生的原因
thanks to
与过程。
4. bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 (1)bother sb. with/about sth.
object (vi. )反对；不赞成→__________ objection (n. )不赞成；反对； 16. _______ 异议 forbid (vt. )禁止；不准→ ________ forbade (过去式)→__________ forbidden 17. ______ (过去分词) retirement (n. )退休 retire (vi. )退休；离开→___________ 18.______ strike vi. &vt. &n. )打；撞击；罢工→_____________ struck/struck (过 19. ______( 去式/过去分词)
②He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 achieve acquire obtain
强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。 指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东
西，也指养成习惯等。 指经过努力或付出代价或经过长时间而得到所需 要的东西。 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争 获得某些有价值的东西。
difference (n. )差异；不同 同的→ ___________
undertook (过去式)→ 14. _________ undertake (vt. )着手；从事；承担→ __________ undertaken (过去分词) ____________ cast (vt. )扔；投；掷→ _________ 15. ____ cast/cast (过去式/过去分词)
我突然意识到他一直在对我说谎。
3. owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
①I owe him ten dollars. = I owe ten dollars to him.
我欠他10美元。
② The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s
encouragement.
gain
gained independence, it ________ ③After the country _______ nition of the world. success in economy and it________
acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Tang. ④She _________
I know the news that he will come here tomorrow.
②whether. . . or. . . 引导的名词性从句
仿写：他是否要参加这次会议还没定下来。
Whether he will attend the meeting or not has not been decided.
Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay off ________ cast down __________
2. 沮丧；不愉快
3. 反对
object to __________
in favour of ___________ owe. . . to. . . ____________ (be)bound to (do). . . ___________________
Unit 2 Cloning 克 隆
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
straightforward (adj. ) 1. _______________ 简单的；直接的；坦率的
breakthrough (n. ) 2. ______________
altogether adv. ) 3. __________(
【点津】
object 表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词 to ，
而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。
2. obtain vt. 获得；赢得
①Further information can be obtained from head office.
详细的资料可以从总部得到。
为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth.
Don’t bother.
费心/特意做某事
不用费心了；不用麻烦了。
(2)put sb. to any bother
给某人添乱
①Don’t bother yourself about these details.
③疑问词+插入语+陈述语序
仿写：你建议我们何时动身去北京？
When do you suggest we leave for Beijing?
核 心 要 点
obtain bother in vain
三年1考 三年4考 三年2考
1. object vi. 反对；不赞成 (1)object to sb. /sth. object to (sb. )doing sth. object that (2)object n. objection n. objective adj. 反对；不赞成某人/某事 反对（某人）做某事 反对…… 物体；目标；宾语 反对 客观的
9. 使复生；使复活
10. 白费力气；枉费心机
11. 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
condition _________ 12. 对……有很大影响
have a great impact on _____________________
Ⅲ. 句式扫描 came the disturbing news that 传来令人沮丧的消息) 1. Then __________________________( Dolly had become seriously ill. whether cloning will help or 2. However, scientists still wonder ________________________ harm us 克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)and where it is _________(
some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass
on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①news +that引导的同位语从句
年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。
【归纳】
owe sth. to sb. =owe sb. sth.
owe. . . to. . .
欠某人某物 ___________ 把……归功于 ______________
【想一想】你知道owing to的意思吗? 与该短语意义相近的介
词短语还有哪些？
【拓展延伸】
不要为这些琐事伤脑筋。
②The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。
③I don’t want to put you to any bother.
我不想给您添麻烦了。
5. strike vt. & vi. 打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)
4. 赞成；支持
5. 把……归功于……
6. 一定或注定(做)……
7. 使……刻骨铭心
8. 不时；偶尔
strike. . . into one’s heart ______________________ from time to time ________________ bring back to life _______________ in vain _______ in good/poor ____________
differences ②From the appearance, we can not tell the __________between
different the twins, though they always have some __________ideas. And
differ as for this phenomenon, ideas ______among many people. (differ)
leading us.
What do you think is （你认为是什么）the writer’s point of 3. __________________ view in this reading passage?
with their genes 4. Diversity in a group means having animals_______________ arranged in different ways 拥有排列方式不同的基因). __________________________( The advantage is that (其优点是)if there is a new illness 5. ____________________
①I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极其不愿意早起。 ②I object that he was too young for the job. 我反对说他太年轻，不适合这份工作。 ③There were several objects on the floor of the room. 房间地板上有几样东西。 object ___the to ④I _______ plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。
bother vt. ) 8. _______(
(vi. )
打扰
操心
(n. )
9. _____ vain (adj. )
烦扰
虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
resist (vt. )抵抗；对抗 10. ______
11. _________ drawback (n. )缺点；不利条件
12. ______ adore (vt. )崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 differ (vi. ) 不同；相异→ _________ different (adj. )不同的；与众不 13. ______
突破
总共；完全地
obtain (vt. ) 4. ______
获得；赢得
attain (vt. ) 5. _______
accumulate (vt. &vi. ) 6. ___________ 7. ____ owe (vt. )
获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
积累；聚积
欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother
objection to it, while his father ________to objected it. (object) made no _________
n. 罢工
①He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist.
他气得用拳头砸桌子。
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tourist area.
游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。
③It struck me that he had been lying to me.
owing to表示“因为”。具有类似意义的介词短语还有：
due to 较正式用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明中。 非正式用语，尤其用于解释某件事发生的原 because of 因与过程。 有“多亏”之意，也可用于解释某件事发生的原因
thanks to
与过程。
4. bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 (1)bother sb. with/about sth.
object (vi. )反对；不赞成→__________ objection (n. )不赞成；反对； 16. _______ 异议 forbid (vt. )禁止；不准→ ________ forbade (过去式)→__________ forbidden 17. ______ (过去分词) retirement (n. )退休 retire (vi. )退休；离开→___________ 18.______ strike vi. &vt. &n. )打；撞击；罢工→_____________ struck/struck (过 19. ______( 去式/过去分词)
②He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 achieve acquire obtain
强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。 指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东
西，也指养成习惯等。 指经过努力或付出代价或经过长时间而得到所需 要的东西。 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争 获得某些有价值的东西。
difference (n. )差异；不同 同的→ ___________
undertook (过去式)→ 14. _________ undertake (vt. )着手；从事；承担→ __________ undertaken (过去分词) ____________ cast (vt. )扔；投；掷→ _________ 15. ____ cast/cast (过去式/过去分词)
我突然意识到他一直在对我说谎。
3. owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
①I owe him ten dollars. = I owe ten dollars to him.
我欠他10美元。
② The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s
encouragement.
gain
gained independence, it ________ ③After the country _______ nition of the world. success in economy and it________
acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Tang. ④She _________