【精】中考全国英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据汉语提示填词

（
【2015 福建福州】第三节 短文填词（共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的
单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route 路线）between China
and the Mediterranean （地中海）. It began 86
（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and
has been a 87b
between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and
ended in Eastern 88
, near today’s Turkey and the
Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went
across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 89b
Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk,
jade, ceramics and iron
90w
west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 than
an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92
about arts, science
and literature, as well as crafts （工艺）and technologies was 93
（分享）across the Silk
Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94
（发展）and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95
, such as the Terracotta
Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across
the Silk Road.
86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 90.went91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94. developed
95. interest
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一次。

(2015 浙江丽水)
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our
56 (六）top tips
for being a good guest.
Clothes —if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a
57
(裙子) and jacket for women.
’ 机会 ( 野 w
Gifts —if you are going to stay in someone s house,
58 (带来) a small gift; if you
are staying for a
59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods.
60
(昂
贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don ’t arrive empty-handed.
Greetings-to shake hands or to
61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.
Food-always accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝)good whether
it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are
63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they
shouldn ’t be. Don ’t hurt their feelings.
Titles-in formal situations, don ’t use first 64
(名字). Always use titles (Doctor,
Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.
Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye.The
65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64.
names
65. secret
【2015 浙江湖州】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。

每空限坡一词。

I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood
memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both
work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___( ) to get
together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___ 享
受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(积极的). Then my son had the idea that everyone
could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days. For a while,
children were still unhappy with the __61___(选择). They said they'd rather spend their time
in the ___62___(当地的) park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they gradually
began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each
other's problems. We even made plans for a __64___( 餐). After a couple of months, anyone who
had to___65___ (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel e ’ve been able to build
much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
57. dinner58. chance59. enjoy60. active61. choice62. local63. However
64. picnic
65. miss。

( (
(
( (
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

【2015 浙江温州】Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale.
She doesn ’t want to ___46___（错过）any chance to buy good things, because they are much ___47___
（便宜的）than those in shops. She is interested on almost everything, such as gloves, old ___48___
（硬币）, paintings, tables and so on. Everybody ___49___（叫，呼叫）her “Lady Yard-sale .”
Two weeks ___50___（以前）, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she ___51___（进入）
her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them
and made a ___52___（清单）. “Oh, dear! I can ’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, ___53___
（九）armchairs, and fifteen cameras … And they haven ’t been used even once.” She checked the
numbers___54___（再一次）. It made her mad.“How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer
go to yard sales ___55___（除非）I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone
buy them?”
46. miss/lose47. cheaper48. coins49. calls50. ago51. entered 52. list 53. nine54. again55. unless
VI.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）【2015 浙江宁波】
（A ）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was
46
出生) on January 12,
1964. in New Mexico, U.S. As a child, Bezos was very
47
感兴趣的) in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying
to change his world. He
48
感觉) he was too old to sleep in a baby
bed at the
49 (年龄) of three, so he found a tool and took the bed
apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother.
They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating
50 (玩具)
when they learned to walk. To
51
警告) him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed
an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 进入) his
room.
As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned
wisely and did
53 (好) in school and his class were 54 (骄傲的) of him. In high
school, he also startedhis first business, the Dream Institute , an educational summer camp for
fourth,
55 (五) and sixth grades.
46. born47. interested48. felt49. age50. toys51. warn52. enter53. well54. proud55. fifth
【2015 浙江金华】B.根据短文内容和所全中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

( ( (
(
Colours are connected with your daily life.
You wake up in the UK on a cool Monday morning in 51 三月) . The sky is dark and red because
the sun is rising
52 (在……后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather won ’t be very good today!
Before school you have to 53 收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in
your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this.
The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of today ’s paper is a clour picture showing
people whose faces are 54 (涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white
55 (旗)with red crosses on, too. England ’s football 56 (队)has won an important match.
After that, you go home to put on your school uniform, which is dark 57 (灰色的). It is different
to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After
58 早餐), you set off
to get the bus to school.
Now you are at school. Like 59 每个人)else, you are ready for class. You ’ve only been awake
f or two hours and it has
60 (已经) been a colourful day!
Wha t colourful things will you do next?
51.March52. behind53. collect54. painted 55. flags56. team57. gray58. breakfast59.
everyone/everybody60. already
【2015 浙江衢州】B 、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California
56 (成为) part of Los Angeles,
because it had problems with the water supply. Today, 57 （几乎）ninety years later, this same
village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 58（著名的）industries
（产业）in the world--the American film industry.
With this growth, came many symbols. Now there is the grand Hollywood sign which 59 （站
立）above the hills of the town. The first sign was 60 （建造）in 1923 and it was changed many
times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61____(自从) 1978. Then
there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame, where great actors and actresses leave their footprints.
In 62 (三月) of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have won
an “Oscar”. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from Hollywood.
63 (然而), it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 64 (千) of hopeful young actors
and writers. They are still coming to “the Dream 65 (工厂)” every year.
56.became
57. near/almost58. well-known/famous 59.stands 60. built 61. since 62. March 63.
( (
However64.thousands 65.Factory
【2015 浙江义乌】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily,
my father
51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through
the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital
Health Centre. There I was told my work would
53
（包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and
remembered my father’s advice.
“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh ether you’re a
54 （老板）or are
sweeping floors.”
So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55
（激动的）to do it. Each morning, I 56 （想
象） all the patients not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls.
Once
57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other dirty work.
I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 58
（尽管）I was dead
tired.
Through 59
（十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s 60 （明智的）words have stayed with
me. I’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.
51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. imagined57. breakfast58. although /
though59. eleven60. wise
【2015 浙江嘉兴】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Dear Future Me,
You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all ___51___
(那些) difficult lessons!
You've just found out that you've __52__ 通过) all your exams and done
your best. You
know you'll be able to ___53___ ( 进入 ) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must
be___54___ (骄傲的) of yours e lf.
I'm writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things you
wanted
to do when you were in the___56___ (第 七) grade. I want you to make sure
that before you leave
school you'll realise your ___57___ 梦想) as Footballer of the
School. Remember that you
wanted to be a famous ___ 58___ (歌手)? Well, I hope
you'll win the top role in the school
talent show this year.
If you've done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular
and___60___
(聪明的)student,with a successful future ahead of you.
Don't let me down!
Yours sincerely,
Henry
51.those
52.passed53.enter54.proud55.again56.seventh57.dream58.singer59.everything60. clever/bright
【2015福建漳州】VIII.短文填词：（每小题1分，计8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

The Milan exposition(博览会)started on May1st,and will run until October31st.Its theme
is“Feeding the planet,Energy for life”.There are145countries at the exposition.They pay special attention95.______food safety and other food problems.You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆).
Germany
The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition.It is96.______(称作)“Fields
of Ideas”.People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡).The slope is made of different kinds of97.______./wud/.That makes it looklike a German field with wild grass and flowers. Inside the pavilion,there are shows including how to98.______./gr u/different kinds of food.At the southwest99.______(角落)of the pavilion,people can enjoy some plays.
China
Look at this pavilion.It has the theme“Hopeful farmland,the source of life”.And it is the100.______(第二)largest pavilion in the exposition.People used bamboo101.______ the roof of the building.This way,sunlight can shine through.In the pavilion,some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and102.______./ti:/.There are also shows about China’s agriculture.
95.to
96.called
97.wood
98.grow
99.corner
100.second
101.as 102.tea。