2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修9 Units 3-4

Units 3－4
A．根据汉语提示完成以下句子
1．He is a man，who is always making a (随意的)choice.
2．This is a (根本的) rule that we must obey to the letter.
3．Every day，we give our classroom a (彻底的)cleaning.
4．He bears a heavy (重担) of supporting the big family.
5．Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at taobao and have them (递送) by the express company.
6．We (替换) red balls for blue ones to see if the baby would notice.
7．Even though she has failed many times，she will not (屈服) to failure.
8．In order to settle the dispute，they found it wiser to (妥协) with each other.
【答案】
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
9．Being an man，he has a strong for power.(ambition) 10．What do you think the in this picture ？(symbol)
11．Everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)
12．speaking，we believe in his ，because he is an man. (honest)
13．speaking，your article should be ．(short)
【导学号：36742144】14．with a big family，he thinks it a to adopt another child.(burden)
15．The now religiously in the temple.(pray)
16．The government's policy is now in favor of the people in ．(agriculture)
【答案】9.ambitious；ambition10.symbol；symbolizes11.equally; equality 12.Honestly; honesty; honest13.Shortly；shortened14.Burdened; burden 15.prayer；is praying16.agricultural；agriculture
A．补全以下短语
1．at random 随机，随意
2．date back to 追溯到，始于
3．get one's way 随心所欲
4．split off from 脱离，别离
5．by and by 不久，过一会儿
6．catch on 受欢送，流行
7．count on 依靠，信赖
8．be reduced to 沦为
9．hire oneself out 打工，受雇于人
10．in salute to 为向……表示敬意
11．be centered around 以……为中心
12．be consistent with 与……一致
13．mend one's way 改邪归正
14．bear...in mind 记住
15．resign oneself to 听从，顺从
16．correspond to 与……一致
17．object to 反对
18．be bound to 一定会；受……约束而必须做某事
B．选用上述短语填空
19．The church the 13th century needs repairing.
20．You shouldn't let the children always ．
21．You have made outstanding contributions to the company—I'm sure you get promoted this year.
22．The reason why I working with Mr.Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.
23．Don't me to see you off.I'm afraid I won't have time that day.
24．It is a nice song and I think it will quickly.
25．They were so poor that they had to on the farms.
【答案】19.dating back to20.get their way 21．are bound to22.object to 23.count on 24．catch on25.hire themselves out
A．阅读以下句子，并体会黑体局部的用法
1．Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.
大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。

2．Even then，it would be some time before I was in the black.
即使那样，得过一段时间我才有盈余。

3．Unbelievable as it seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.
尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭我们自己完成了这个方案。

4．Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
因此，下一次选服装时，你应仔细考虑穿什么颜色。

5．Due to this reason，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.
由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。

6．There are monks studying Buddhist classics here，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.
有和尚在这里研习佛经，而且每年有很多佛教徒来这里祈祷。

7．The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.
白马寺历史悠久。

B．用上述句式完成以下句子
1．(受他巨大进步的鼓励)，he becomes more hardworking.
2．I think (不久) he realizes its importance.
3．(尽管他年龄大了)，he is always energetic.
4．(下一次你来时)，do bring your little brother here.
5．There are many people (在外边等着)．
6．In the past thirty years，our school (目睹) the great changes here.
【答案】 1.Encouraged by his great progress 2.it won't be long before 3.Old as he is 4.Next time you come 5.waiting outside 6.has seen
点释8个考纲单词
object vi.反对，不赞成
(1)object to 反对，抗议
object that从句反对说，提出……作为反对的理由
(2)have/take/make an objection to (doing)sth.
对……表示反对
There is no objection to... ……没有什么不可以的
[名师点津]
object to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

[小试身手]完成句子
①Do you about it?
我去和他谈谈这事，你有意见吗？
②He getting up so early.
他十分反感这么早起床。

【导学号：36742145】【答案】①object to my speaking to him②has a strong objection to
compromise vi.& n．妥协，让步
compromise with sb. 与某人妥协
compromise on sth. 以折中的方式解决争论、争端等
reach/come to a compromise 达成妥协
make a compromise(with) 作出让步，与……妥协
[小试身手]完成句子
①Maybe we can this.
也许我们还可以协商一下。

②I hope we shall ．
我希望我们能达成妥协。

【答案】①compromise on②come to a compromise
submit vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交
submit sth.(to sth./sb.) 向……提交/呈递
submit to(sb./sth.) 向……屈服
submit that... 认为，建议
submit(oneself)to 服从……，顺从……
[小试身手]完成句子
①I did not having my freedom limited.
我不甘于我的自由受到限制。

②I more proof is needed to support the case.我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。

【答案】①submit to②submit that
substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代n．替代者，替代品
substitute A for B＝substitute B with A
用A代替B
substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物
be no substitute 没有……那样好；不能替代
as s substitute 作为代替人/代用品
[小试身手]介词填空
①If we substitute a number each letter, the message “Meet me〞would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.〞(2021·全国乙卷·阅读七选五)如果我们用数字来代替每一个字母的话，“Meet me〞读作“13 5 5 20 13 5〞。

【导学号：36742146】
②In this cake mixture，you can substitute oil butter.
在这种做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黄油代替食用油。

【答案】①for②with
bound adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)
be bound to(do) 有责任或义务(做)；一定或注定(做)
bound up in 忙于；热衷于；专心于
bound up with 有赖于；与……有关系
[小试身手]完成句子
Your points of view conflict with his.
你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。

【答案】are bound to
strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物)
It strikes sb.that... 某人突然想到……
be/go on strike 罢工
[小试身手]完成句子
①Are we likely to gain anything by ？
我们罢工能得到什么吗？
②At this point，I was wasting my time.
在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

【答案】①going on strike②it suddenly struck me that
burden n．负担，重担，重负
burden v t.(使)担负；负重
burden sb./yourself(with sth.) (使)担负(沉重或困难的任务、职责等) be burdened with sth. 负重
burden...with 麻烦，使负重担
[小试身手]完成句子
①She got off the bus，two heavy suitcases.(牛津词典) 她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。

②I will not more questions.
我不想再多提问题，以免增加你的负担。

【答案】①burdened with②burden you with
deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布
deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby
生孩子
deliver sb./sth.over to sb. 把……移交给某人
deliver sb.(from...) 拯救，挽救(某人)
[小试身手]完成句子
①Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.(2021·北京高考·阅读理解)青少年们为了给因断电而被困在高层的老人们送食物和水要爬十多层的楼梯。

②She a child.
她生下一个小孩。

【答案】①to deliver water and food to②was delivered of
诠释2个高考短语
date back to追溯到，始于
date from 追溯到……；始于……
make a date with sb. 与某人约会
up to date 现代的；时新的
out of date 过时的
[名师点津]
因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。

My family has a vase，which dates from Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，是从明代传下来的。

[小试身手]完成句子
①I keep with the news by listening to the radio.
我通过听收音机了解最新消息。

②Suddenly she felt old and ．(牛津词典)
她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。

【答案】①up to date②out of date
count on依靠，依赖
(不)把某人算入
count on doing sth. 指望干……
count on sb.to do sth./doing sth. 期望某人干……
[小试身手]完成句子
①I'm help me.
我就靠你帮我了。

②When the game gets started，you can ．(朗文辞典)
比赛开场的话，也可以算我一个。

【答案】①counting on you to②count me in
阐释1个高考句型
Due to this reason，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.
由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。

句型公式：it作形式主语
it作形式主语的句型：
①It＋be＋adj.＋to do/that-clause
常用的形容词有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。

②It＋be＋n.＋to do/that-clause
常用的名词有a pity，an honour，a shame，one's duty，a wonder等。

③It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth.
常用于此句型的名词和形容词有no good，no use，useless等。

④It＋be＋过去分词＋that-clause
常用于本句型的过去分词有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。

[小试身手]完成句子
①such a thing(should)happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
②those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

【答案】①It is a pity that②It is said that。