2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Wednesday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Wednesday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Wednesday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·福建，A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a plete cheese along a 50－metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their petitors’ la ne(赛道)．petition is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the petitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional acpaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They e from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a mon addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate－covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you!La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week－long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight－starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much－needed wash!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
2019-2020年高三第二次(5月)综合练习英语试题 含解析
2019-2020年高三第二次（5月）综合练习英语试题含解析英语学科试卷xx. 5本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What did the man do this morning?A. He attended a meeting.B. He had a history lesson.C. He had an English lesson.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the theatre.C. In the hospital.3. Where is the post office?A. B. C.4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 23.C. Gate 25.5. What caused the man problems at the bank?A.The puters weren’t working.B. He forgot to fix the time.C. He lost his cheques.听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三上学期第五次调研考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案英语总分：150分时间：120分钟命题：高三英语备课组第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers now?A . At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.2. What time is the next train to Durham?A. 2:28p.m.B. 2:14p.m.C. 2:07p.m.3. Why are the speakers leaving soon?A. The airport is far away.B. There may be a lot of traffic.C. They’d like to try a new road.4. What does the man mean?A. He will be free on Saturday.B. He will try to make time on Sunday.C. He will probably have no time on Sunday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s child.C. The woman’s child.第二节（（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week9Wednesday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week9Wednesday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·天津，B)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age，and your ambitions bee more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last momen t.Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo－tech”student(技校学生)．They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I was shocked.“Hey，he’s a good kid，” I wanted to say.“And smart，really.”I learned later that motorheads are，indeed，different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜)．But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey，I can fix it，”said Jody.I doubted it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads，fixed the car.They got parts(零件)from a junkyard，and ability from vo－tech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job，a broken air－conditioner，a non－functioning washer and a non－toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co－workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are livingin their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.Most important，I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.【语篇解读】天生我材必有用。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week4Friday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week4Friday含解析Task 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first __1__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an __2__，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the __3__ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done __4__ his farm－work routines.He withdrew from many school activities __5__ he didn’t have the time or the __6__．He had only one good suit.He tried __7__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too __8__．During this period Dale was slowly __9__ an inferiority plex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could __10__ him from achieving his real potential.She __11__ that Dale join the debating team，believing that __12__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice，tried desperately and after several attempts __13__ made it.This proved to be a __14__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the __15__ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __16__．Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they，__17__，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to __18__ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to __19__ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And，__20__ it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物小传。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Thursday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Thursday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·江苏，D)Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti－slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain’s novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain’s most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.) But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti－slavery.Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’n－head Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master’s baby by his wife.The slave’s light －skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave－holding class.The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black－face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century. 【语篇解读】文学艺术类文章。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Friday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Friday含解析Task 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·全国Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__ of seeing this first hand on a__4____．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__ trained.Through the first two games，her__8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__ seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the__11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Thursday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Thursday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start－up fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such start－up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay－writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept ing up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had e up in my unconscious mind proved correctat every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.【语篇解读】本文作者结合自身经历，向读者介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功、实现人生价值的方法。
2019-2020年高三5月联考 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高三5月联考英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；5每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. When did the woman make a speech?A. This morning.B. The day before yesterday.C. Yesterday.3. What sports does the woman like better?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Don’t know.4. How much money does the man need to pay for the stamps to post the package?A. $5.45B. $1.00C. $0.955. How many pills will the boy take a day?A. 2 pills.B. 9 pills.C. 4 pills.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In an office.B. In a shop.C. At Peter’s home.7. What volunteer job will the man do?A. Write stories for children.B. Take care of children.C. Give lessons to children.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Wednesday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·浙江，D)Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.If we plained about not having what another kid did，we’d hear something like，“I don’t care what so－and－so got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet－16 party.” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window.White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.“It’s beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her，“What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first.I played it cool for a short while.But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer：“Mom，please can I please，please get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say.I’ll do anything，but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？”I was desperate.“You know，” she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at whatI believed was the coolest thing ever，“If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough it’ll be g one！”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，” she smiled at Roger，the bike guy.“He can’t hold it for that long，Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please，Mom，please？”“There might be another way，”she said.And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)．And then，weeks later，I counted，re－counted and jumped for joy.Oh，happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon...Days later the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson I’ve taken wi th me through my life：“Honey，your basket is extra－special，” Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears.“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。
通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。
1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The children enjoyed doing housework.B．The author came from a well－off family.C．The mother raised her children in an unusual way.D．The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第二段的句子We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house....we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings, and ifsomething was lost，it was not replaced.可知，作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教育孩子。
故选C。
]2．When the author saw the basket in the window，she ________．A．fell in love with it B．stared at her motherC．recognized it at once D．went up to the bike guy答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段的句子and there it was in the window.White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.可知，当作者在橱窗里面看见这个篮子就喜欢上了它。
故选A。
] 3．Why did the author say many “pleases” to her mother?A．She longed to do extra work.B．She was eager to have the basket.C．She felt tired after standing too long.D．She wanted to be polite to her mother.答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第五段的句子I tried to hold off at first，I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer：可知，作者说了很多“pleases”，因为她渴望拥有这个篮子。