2025届高三英语一轮复习：高考真题阅读理解应用文基础学案(含答案)

Learning English is Easy---阅读理解应用文
【Part１单词天天记】
Ⅰ．B１W重点单词
1．exchange n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．campus n．校园；校区
4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人
5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
6．experiment n．实验；试验
7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
9．forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的
10．flash n．光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)
11．goal n．目标；球门；射门
12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人
13．company n．公司；陪伴
14．style n．方式；作风
Ⅱ．B１W拓展单词
1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register vt.& vi.登记；注册2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national
adj.国家的；民族的
3．designer n．设计者→design vt.设计；筹划n．设计；设计方案4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的
5．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑
6．annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；→anno ying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒
7．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.& vi.(使)害怕；(使)惊恐
8．impression n．印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心
10．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探索→explorer n．勘探者；探险家
11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任12．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体；机构→organis(z)er n．组织者13．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善14．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curi ously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲
15．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．修订；复习【Part２阅读训练－－应用文】
应用文考情分析：
卷别题型
细节理解推理判断
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇3 0
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇2 1细节推断
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇1 2文章出处、细节推断
2021 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇3 0
【敲重点】应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。

在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。

【做题步骤】
1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词
2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案，文项对比
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很
有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括
【Exercise１】（2024年新高考I卷）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.
【Exercise２】（（2024·新高考II卷·）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
4．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
5．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
6．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
【Exercise３】（（2023年新高考I卷）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
7．What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 8．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
9．Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
【Exercise４】（（2023年新高考II卷）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for
animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills —join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
10．Which of the four programs begins the earliest A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
11．What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. 12．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center.
【Exercise５】（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·8月联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China’s artificial intel ligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”. According to the forecast 4 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4
autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 5 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 6 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving.
The report urges 7 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
【会默写】
Ⅰ．B１W重点单词
1．exchange n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2．lecture n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vi.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3．campus n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4．senior adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5．outgoing adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6．experiment n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7．awkward adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8．junior adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿9．forward adv.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10．flash n＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vi.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
11．goal n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12．partner n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
13．company n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
14．style n．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Ⅱ．B１W拓展单词
1．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．登记；注册；挂号→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.& vi.登记；注册
2．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.国家的；民族的
3．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．设计者→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.设计；筹划n．设计；设计方案
4．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.正式的；正规的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adv.正式地→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.非正式的
5．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.焦虑的；不安的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adv.焦虑地→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．焦虑
6．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.恼怒的；生气的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.使恼怒；→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.令人恼怒的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．恼怒7．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.惊吓的；害怕的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.令人害怕的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.& vi.(使)害怕；(使)惊恐
8．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．印象；感想→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.令人印象深刻的
9．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．集中；专心
10．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.& vi.探索；勘探→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．探索→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．勘探者；探险家
11．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.自信的；有把握的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．信心；信任
12．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．组织；团体；机构→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．组织者13．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vi.& vt.改进；改善→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．提高；改善
14．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adv.好奇地→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．好奇(心)；求知欲
15．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n．修订；复习
【Part３课后训练】
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．It is normal for children to be ＿＿＿＿＿＿about everything.They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their＿＿＿＿＿＿.(curious)
2．Facing such an＿＿＿＿＿＿problem，I was quite＿＿＿＿＿＿and my＿＿＿＿＿＿was beyond words.(annoy)
3．The world-famous＿＿＿＿＿＿is ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
4．Their＿＿＿＿＿＿performance left me a deep ＿＿＿＿＿＿.In other words，I was deeply ＿＿＿＿＿＿by their performance.(impress)
5．The kind-hearted＿＿＿＿＿＿r of a social＿＿＿＿＿＿has been＿＿＿＿＿＿several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
6．My English level got＿＿＿＿＿＿and I owed my＿＿＿＿＿＿to my former English teacher.(improve)
7．The courageous ＿＿＿＿＿＿had ＿＿＿＿＿＿the unfamiliar region and their ＿＿＿＿＿＿led to many new discoveries.(explore)
8．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Ⅱ．语境记单词B１W（ＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａｆｔｅｒｃｌａｓｓ）Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to
explore new things that he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes onflash cards. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy.
Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information. You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and nationality. At last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What if they don't agree Don't feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.
Ⅲ．阅读训练
A（2022年新高考I卷高考真题）
Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)
during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
13．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
14．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the
due date
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.
B（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group PlayPricing
Group Play $7/personScholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send
a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
16．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation. C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays. 17．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other. C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
C（2021年新高考I卷高考真题）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay
in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; i t has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 19．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
20．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 21．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
D（2021年新高考II卷高考真题）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets: 12- 96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(**********************.uk)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: 40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
22．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
23．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
A．7.50. B．12. C．40. D．96.
24．Which of the following starts earliest
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1．It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity.(curious)
2．Facing such an annoying problem，I was quite annoyed and my
annoyance was beyond words.(annoy)
3．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
4．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) 5．The kind-hearted organiser of a social organisation has been organising several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
6．My English level got improved and I owed my improvement to my former English teacher.(improve)
7．The courageous explorers had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to many new discoveries.(explore)
8．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Ⅲ.阅读
A 13．C 14．
B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

13．推理判断题。

根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

由此推知，本文是出自一个课程
计划。

故选C项。

14．细节理解题。

根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。

故选B项。

15．推理判断题。

根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。

故选A项。

【点睛】
B 16．
C 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

16．细节理解题。

根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey aft er the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。

17．细节理解题。

根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监
护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。

故选C。

18．细节理解题。

根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。

与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。

C 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

19．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。

故选C。

20．细节理解题。

根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。

故选B。

21．细节理解题。

根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi 收费。

故选C。

D 22．C 23．C 24．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

22．细节理解题。

根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(**********************.uk.paris)(需要提前预订（**********************.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie 的健身课程，你应该预约。

故选C。

23．细节理解题。

根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。

故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。

故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。

故选D。