人教版高中英语词汇经典例句整理----必修三

必修 3
( 本单元由：张丽、水梅、婷娣、孝荣、惠如负责 )
Unit 1
Take place 发生
come about; happen; occur
1、 The concert takes place next Thursday.
音乐会将在下周二举行。

2、 The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。

3、 The meeting will take place soon.
会议即将举行。

Beauty n. 美；美人
Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful; A beauty is a beautiful woman.
1、 We enjoyed the beauty of nature.
我们欣赏大自然的美。

2、 She was a famous beauty in her youth.
她年轻时是个有名的美人.
3、 That last goal was a beauty .
最後进去的那个球真漂亮。

Harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
The harvest is the gathering of a crop; When you harvest a crop, you gather it
in; If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making
great efforts.
1、 The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。

2、 The farmers are out harvesting the corn.
农民们在地里收割作物.
3、 The harvest has been safely gathered in.
庄稼已妥善收获完毕。

Celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺
The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it.; A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.
1、 The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them.
当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。

2、 A wedding is an occasion for celebration .
婚礼是欢庆的时刻。

3、 The celebration included music shows, dancers, food and drinks.
庆祝方式有音乐表演、舞会、饮食。

Hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人
The man who hunt animals.
1、 The hunter e ntertained us with venison which was very delicious.
猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。

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2、 The hunter put the lion's head on the wall as a trophy.
猎人把狮子的头挂在墙上当纪念品。

3、 The hunter seized a porcupine.
猎人捕获了一只豪猪。

Starve vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 饿死；饿得要死
If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.
1、 Thousands of cattle are starving .
成千上万的牛正在挨饿.
2、 They tried to starve him into submission.
他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。

3、 Don't starve the kitten.
别饿着小猫。

Origin n. 起源；由来；起因
The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived.
1、 The origins of the custom are unknown.
该风俗起源不详 .
2、 The illness is organic in origin .
该病起初是器质性疾患。

3、 They reported that all potatoes today have a single origin in southern Peru.
他们的报告指出，现在的土豆都是同起源于秘鲁的南部。

Religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
You use religious to describe things that are connected with religion or with one particular religion.
1、 The religious affairs have been reestablished.
宗教事务已经恢复。

2、 Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。

3、 But courage and religious faith alone are not enough to win battles.
但是单凭勇气和宗教信仰要打胜仗还是不够的。

Ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
1、 His ancestors had come to England as refugees.
他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民.
2、 She has worshipped her ancestor .
她已拜过她的祖先。

3、 The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.
算盘是现代电脑的原型。

In memory of 纪念；追念
if something is done in memory of someone who has died, it is done so that the
person is not forgotten, and to show respect for them.
1、 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

2、 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
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他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

3、The Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial, as the name suggests, is a memorial built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
国父纪念馆，顾名思义，是建来纪念国父的纪念馆。

Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
a country to the south of the US and to the north of Guatemala.
1、 In Mexico they were able to live high on a moderate income.
在墨西哥他们能靠中等的收入过豪华的生活。

2、 We got a way for you to get to Mexico .
我们安排好让你去墨西哥。

3、 we know he fled to Mexico .
我们知道他飞往墨西哥。

Feast n. 节日；盛宴
A feast is a large and special meal.
1、 Enough is as good as a feast .
知足常乐。

2、 Preparing for the Christmas Eve feast makes me at my wit's end.
筹办圣诞宴会简直使我智穷才竭。

3、 Christmas is an important feast for Christians.
圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。

Bone n. 骨；骨头
Your bones are the hard parts inside your body which together form your skeleton.
1、 This fish has a lot of bones in it.
这种鱼有很多刺 .
2、 I've broken a bone in my arm.
我的臂部骨折了 .
3、 Her bones w ere laid to rest.
她的屍骨已下葬 .
Belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
Belief is a feeling of certainty that something exists, is true, or is good. Your
religious or political beliefs are your views on religious or political matters.
1、 His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.
困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。

2、 I haven't much belief in his honesty.
我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.
3、 He acted in accordance with his beliefs .
他按照自己的信念行事.
Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to
make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.
1、 She dress up i n Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.
她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。

2、 Don't bother to dress up c ome as you are.
用不着穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。

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3、 We are supposed to dress up a s movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!
我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！
Trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗
an action which is intended to deceive, either as a way of cheating someone, or
as a joke or form of entertainment; to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan.
1、 You can't fool me with that old trick !
你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!
2、 The trick is to hold your breath while you aim.
窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸.
3、 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。

Play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
to surprise or deceive someone with a trick so that you and other people can
laugh at them.
1、 Please don't play a trick on the old.
请不要对老人搞恶作剧。

2、 How dare you play a trick on your boss?
你怎么敢捉弄你的老板？
3、 They used to play a trick on each other.
他们过去经常互相开玩笑。

Poet n. 诗人
A poet is a person who writes poems.
1、 His fame as a poet did not come until after his death.
他死后才获得诗人之名。

2、 There were a poet and a novelist.
有一位诗人与一位小说家。

3、 With tears in his eyes the poet looked at the good old man.
诗人眼中泛着泪水，看着这位慈祥的老人。

Arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者
When a person or vehicle arrives at or reach a place, you can refer to their arrival.
1、 I am impatient for his arrival .
我渴盼着他的到来。

2、 Late arrivals m ust wait in the foyer.
来晚的人要在门厅等候.
3、 Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.
他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。

Gain vt. 获得；得到
to obtain something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in
some way positive, especially over a period of time.
1、 After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.
他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。

2、 He has gained r ich experience in these years.
这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。

3、 His persistence gained him victory.
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他因坚持不懈而获胜 .
Independence n. 独立；自主
If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not
ruled by any other country. Someone's independence is the fact that they do not
rely on other people.
1、 The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of
independence .
政府在独立的问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。

2、 The Forth of July is the National Independence D ay of the USA.
七月四日是美国国庆日。

3、 I tried to preserve my independence .
我试图保持自己的独立性。

Independent adj. 独立的；自主的
If one thing or person is independent of another , they are separate and not
connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. If someone
is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
1、 Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。

2、 She never borrows anything; she's far too independent for that.
她从不向别人借东西, 她很有独立性 .
3、 Barbados was once a British colony, but now it's independent .
巴巴多斯曾是英国的殖民地, 现已独立 .
Gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. If
people gather somewhere, they come together in a group.
1、 Give me a moment to gather my notes together.
给我些时间整理一下笔记.
2、 A crowd soon gathered .
很快聚集起一群人 .
3、 The car gathered speed.
汽车速度逐渐加快了 .
Agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学
Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after
crops and animals.
1、 Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after liberation.
解放后这个国家的农业得到了巨大的发展。

2、 Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.
现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。

3、 He says more investment is needed in agriculture research.
他说学要更多的投资进行农业调查。

Agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.
1、 They persisted with the agricultural reforms, despite opposition from the farmers.
他们不顾农民反对，仍继续进行农业改革。

2、 The country is heavily dependent on its exports of agricultural commodities.
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这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口
3、 Modernization does not increase agricultural production overall.
现代化并没有增加农业的总体产量。

Award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
1、 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。

2、 She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章 .
3、 The award for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.
本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔斯特里普。

Rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡
A rooster is an adult male chicken.
1、 He gets up at the crow of the rooster every day.
他每天鸡鸣即起。

2、 Rooster spoiled the seedlings.
公鸡损坏了秧苗。

3、 The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.
那只公鸡在地上扒出个“洞”来。

Admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour , or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at
1、 You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。

2、 They admired our garden.
他们称赞我们的花园 .
3、 I admire him for his success in business.
我佩服他事业有成 .
Energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
An energetic person is very active and does not feel at all tired. An energetic activity involves a lot of physical movement and power .
1、 He seems an energetic person.
他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。

2、 I like to take some energetic e xercise at weekend.
我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。

3、 An energetic person is constantly doing things.
一个充满活力的人能不断地做事。

Look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
to wait happily or excitedly for something that is going to happen
1、 I look forward to being alone in the house.
我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

2、 Look forward to seeing you again soon. Bye!
希望近不久再见到你。

再见。

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3、 Yeah, kids always look forward to the gift.
是啊，孩子们总是期待着礼物。

Parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅
a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction,
usually as part of a public celebration of something
1、 The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations.
奥运会以参赛各国的列队行进开始。

2、 The regiment is on parade .
该团正接受检阅 .
3、 The parade kept the traffic from moving.
游行队伍堵塞了交通。

Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
continuously, all day and all night
1、 He worked hard day and night .
他日夜努力工作。

2、 The machine operates day and night .
机器都日夜不停的转动。

3、 The hostess kept her maid at work day and night .
女主人迫使女仆日夜工作。

Clothing n. 衣服
Clothing is the things that people wear .
1、 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing .
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。

2、 This clothing sells well to the teenage market.
这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。

3、 They wear warm clothing all the year round .
他们一年到头都穿着暖和的衣服。

Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的
A Christian is someone who follows the teachings of Jesus Christ. Christian
means relating to Christianity or Christians.
1、 Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals.
圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。

2、 That's not a very Christian way to behave.
那可不太像基督徒的行为.
3、 All of the schools are Christian .
所有的学院学生都是基督徒。

As though 好像
as if, In the same way that it would be if
1、 He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep.
他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的，
2、 You look as though you've seen an apparition.
你好象撞见了鬼似的。

3、 She worked as though her life depended on it.
她工作的态度就像她依靠它生活。

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Have fun with 玩得开心
to enjoy yourself, especially doing an activity with other people, or doing
something that is not serious
1、 Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids.
别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。

2、 Relax and have fun with this.
放松点，就当成是娱乐。

3、 People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
人们喜欢聚在一起，吃饭、饮酒、互相开心的玩。

Custom 习惯；风俗
A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or
traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.
1、 Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。

2、 It is difficult to get used to another country's customs .
要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的.
3、 It is my custom to rise early.
早起是我的习惯 .
Worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
happening, existing, or having an effect in all parts of the world
1、 Our society expanded into a worldwide organization.
我们的协会扩大成一个世界性组织。

2、 Our hotel have a worldwide reputation for good service.
我们出色的饭店服务享誉世界。

3、 Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.
如今，医生都为世界性的传染病而担心。

Fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的
If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all
sensible and show a lack of good judgement.
Fool is used to describe an action or person that is not at all sensible and shows
a lack of good judgement.
If someone fools you, they deceive or trick you.
1、 What fools we were not to see the trap!
我们没有看出那是个陷阱, 多么傻呀 !
2、 I was only fooling when I said I'd lost your keys.
我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。

3、 He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。

4、 What can that fool guard be thinking of?
那个白痴守卫能想起来什么？
Necessity n. 必要性；需要
the need for something; something that you need, especially in order to live
1、 It was done under the pressure of the necessity .
这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。

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2、 Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明之母。

3、 The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity .
医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他。

Permission n. 许可；允许
A permission is a formal, written statement from an official group or place allowing you to
do something. If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.
1、 You were wrong to take the car without permission .
你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。

2、 I resent having to get his permission for everything I do.
我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。

3、 It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission .
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。

Prediction n. 预言；预报；预告
If you make a prediction about something, you say what you think will happen.
1、 Recent discoveries will bear his prediction o ut.
近来的种种发现将会证实他的预言。

2、 The prediction was literally accomplished.
这个预言确实实现了。

3、 His prediction was right.
他的预言是正确的。

Fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚
A fashion is a style of clothing or a way of behaving that is popular at a
particular time. If you do something in a particular fashion or after a particular
fashion, you do it in that way.
1、 Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too.
长裙子又流行起来。

漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。

2、 Fashions i n art and literature are changing constantly.
文艺的潮流总是日新月异.
3、 He walks in a peculiar fashion .
他走路的样子很怪 .
Parking n. （汽车等）停放
Parking is the action of moving a vehicle into a place in a car park or by the side
of the road where it can be left.
1、 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.
上午 9 时至下午 6 时禁止停放机动车辆 .
2、 Is there any parking near the theatre?
剧院附近有停车场吗?
3、 I got a p arking -ticket today!
今天我接到一张违章停车罚款通知单!
parking lot 停车场
A parking lot is an area of ground where people can leave their cars.
1、 We encouraged the Smiths before leaving the parking lot .
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在离开停车场之前，我们鼓励了史密斯一家。

2、 The parking lot was crowded, and he was boxed in.
停车场很拥挤，他被困在里边出不来。

3、 There is a parking lot at the back of the bakery.
面包店的后面有一个停车场。

Turn up 出现；到场
If something that you have been looking for turns up, you find it unexpectedly
If a better situation or an opportunity to do something turns up, it happens
or becomes available unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned
to arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in way that was not planned 1、 The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.
那封丢失的信最后在一本书里被发现了。

2、 He's still hoping something will turn up .
他仍在期待机会出现 .
3、 Do you think many people will turn up ?
你认为会有很多人到场吗？
K eep one ’ s word 守信用；履行诺言
do what one has promised
1、 It is considered a good quality to keep one's word .
守信被认为是一种良好的品质。

2、 The best way to keep one's word is not to give it.
信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！
3、 You should keep your word .
你应该言而有信。

H old one ’ s breath屏息；屏气
to prevent oneself from breathing temporarily
to wait anxiously to see what is going to happen, especially when there is a possibility that something bad may happen
1、 We held our breath in excitement.
我们激动地屏息凝神。

2、 We held our breath in fear.
我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。

3、 How long can you hold your breath underwater?
你在水下能屏气多久呢？
Apologize vi. 道歉；辩白
When you apologize to someone, you say that you are sorry that you have hurt them or caused trouble for them.
1、 I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉.
2、 I apologize .
我很抱歉。

3、 You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。

Drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
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If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing
that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it.
When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been
pushed under water and cannot breathe.
1、 He drowned his meal in gravy.
他把饭菜泡在肉汁里 .
2、 The band drowned our conversation.
乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。

3、 It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.
把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。

4、 The little girl drowned in the river.
小女孩在河里淹死了。

Sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤
the state of feeling sad
1、 I just feel so much happiness and sadness .
我只体会到许多快乐和悲伤。

2、 She plays a wife and mother who struggles with feelings of sadness and
hopelessness.
在剧中她扮演了一位挣扎于伤心和绝望中的母亲和妻子。

3、 His stories are shot through with a gentle sadness .
他的小说充满了淡淡的忧伤。

Obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.
1、 It is obvious that she is very clever.
很明显，她挺聪明。

2、 The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.
大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。

3、 His nervousness was obvious right from the start.
他从一开始就显然十分紧张.
4、 It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.
Wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去
If you wipe something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it.
If you wipe dirt or liquid from something, you remove it, for example by using
a cloth or your hand.
1、 She wiped her tears away.
她擦掉了眼泪。

2、 Please wipe your feet.
请把鞋在蹭鞋垫上擦一擦.
3、 Please wipe t he writing from the blackboard.
请把黑板上的字擦掉。

Weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣
If someone weeps, they cry.
A period or fit of weeping. Often used in the plural.
1、 It is better to laugh than (to) weep .
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笑比哭好。

2、 Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep , and you weep alone.
[ 谚 ] 欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑。

哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。

3、 A good weep w ould probably make you feel better.
你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了.
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
to start to go somewhere
to make a bomb explode, or cause an explosion
1、 If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

2、 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟启程?
3、 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could s et them off .
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

Remind vt. 提醒；使想起
to make someone aware of something they have forgotten or might have
forgotten 1、 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

2、 I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价钱 .
3、 Do I have to remind you yet again?
还需要我再次提醒你吗?
Remind ⋯ of ⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯
cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth
1、 This song reminds me of France.
我一听到这首歌就想起了法国.
2、 He reminds me of his brother.
他使我想起了他的弟弟。

3、 This story reminds me of my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

Forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕
If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being
angry with them and no longer want to punish them.
1、 I forgave her a long time ago.
我早已原谅她了 .
2、 I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这件事我永远不能原谅自己.
3、 She forgave him his thoughtless remark.
她原谅了他说的轻率的话.
Unit 2
Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食
n. Your diet is the type and range of food that you regularly eat.
Vi. If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because
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you are trying to lose weight.
1、 You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动.
2、 It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.
有一个平衡健康的饮食非常重要
3、 Too rich a diet is not good for you.
吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好
Balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡
balanced diet 平衡膳食
n. a state where things are of equal weight or force
v. to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position:
1、 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。

2、 All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称
3、 Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来.
Barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉
to cook food, especially meat, outside on a barbecue or over a fire
1、 The whole neighborhood was out, having a barbecue.
附近的邻居都外出去烤肉。

2、 We'll have a barbecue this Friday.
这星期五我们要举行烤肉野餐。

3、 I like to eat barbecued chicken.
我喜欢吃烤鸡。

Roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤
When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire.
1、 We supped on cold roast beef.
我们晚饭吃的是凉的烤牛肉。

2、 We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.
我们吃的第一道菜是鱼，接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。

3、 His favorite dish is roast duck.
他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。

Fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸
To cook over direct heat in hot oil or fat.
1、 The eggs are frying in the pan.
鸡蛋正在平底锅里煎着。

2、 We always have a fry-up for Saturday lunch.
我们星期六的午饭总有一道油煎菜.
3、 I could smell onions frying.
我能闻到煎洋葱的味道。

Ought v. aux. 应当；应该
ought to 应当；应该
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Used to indicate obligation or duty
1、 You ought to be kinder to him 。

你应该对他好点
2、 he failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for
the fact that she was ill.
她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

3、 He ought to have kept his promise.
他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。

Bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉
The salted and smoked meat from the back and sides of a pig.
1、 "Do you want a bacon sarney, boss?"
"老板 ,你要不要来个培根三明治 ?"
2、 The bacon is all frizzled up!
腌肉都煎糊了！
3、 I'll rustle up some eggs and bacon for you.
我给你弄些鸡蛋和腌猪肉。

Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥
to become thinner , take off weight
1、 Several ladies who were trying to lose weight had already fallen by the wayside by
eating cream cakes.
几位女士试图减肥，但同时又吃奶油蛋糕，结果是半途而废。

2、 If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts.
想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。

3、 He vowed (that) he would lose weight.
他立誓要减轻体重。

Slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的
thin in an attractive way
1、 I wish I was as slim as you.
但愿我能像你一样苗条
2、 She goes for tall slim men.
她喜欢瘦高个子的男子
3、 I'm trying to get slim.
我想要瘦一些 .
Curiosity n. 好奇心
an eager desire to know or learn about something
1、 I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.
我打开包袱是为了满足我的好奇心。

2、 The child showed a healthy curiosity.
那孩子有好奇心，这是好现象。

3、 Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?
你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我那值多少钱?
Hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
A woman who receives or entertains guests in a social or official capacity.
A woman who manages an inn or hotel.
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1、 As in Chinese etiquette, the hostess tries to keep eating as long as the slowest guest.
和中国礼节一样 ,女主人要一直陪着吃得最慢
2、 Daisy entered upon a lively conversation with her hostess.
戴西和女主人谈得津津有味。

3、 The host and hostess circulated (among their guests).
男女主人 (在客人间 )走来走去招待客人。

Raw adj. 生的；未加工的
Being in a natural condition; not processed or refined
1、 The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities.
在过去的两年中，那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们原材料。

2、 With the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed.
随着生产量的增长，需要原材料的供应也不断增长。

3、 The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
这个工厂经常原料不足。

4、 Coal, oil and minerals are the raw materials of industry.
煤﹑石油和矿产品都是工业原料.
Vinegar n. 醋
a sharp-tasting liquid, made especially from sour wine, malt or cider , which is used for flavoring or preserving food
1、 My mother doesn ’tlike the smell of vinegar .
我妈妈不喜欢醋的味道。

2、 Would you like oil and vinegar on your salad?
你要在沙拉上加油还是醋呢？
3、 Vinegar has an acid taste.
醋有酸味。

Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚
If you get away with doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it.
1、 I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

2、 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.
他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。

3、 The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it...
这些罪犯知道如何玩弄体系并且不受惩罚。

Lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎
tell a lie 说谎
n. A false statement deliberately presented as being true
V. to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone
1、 I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.
当我说我喜欢她的发型是，我说慌了。

2、 I hate someone lies to me.
我讨厌别人对我说谎。

3、 Many women lie about their age.
许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话
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Customer n. 顾客；消费者
A customer is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.
1、 We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers.
我们的目标是为我们的所有的顾客提供好的服务。

2、 We've had several letters from satisfied customers.
我们收到几封满意顾客的来信。

3、 Many of the banks offer a poor level of customer service.
很多银行多客户的服务很差。

4、 He's one of our regular customers.
他是我们的常客。

Discount n. 折扣
a reduction in the usual price:
1、 They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.
如果你多买几件的话，他们经常会给你折扣。

2、 Full-time staff get a 20 per cent discount.
全职员工可以享受八折优惠。

3、 We give (a) 10% discount for cash.
现金付款 , 我们予以九折优待 .
Win ⋯ back 赢回；重新获得
If you win back something that you have lost, you get it again, especially as a
result of a great effort.
1、 The Government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people.
政府必须努力才能赢回群众的信心。

2、 He'd need more than an apology to win you back.
要让你回心转意光道歉是不够的
3、 I will win back all that I lost before.
我要把我以前失去赢回来。

Weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
[uncount] the state or condition of being weak:
[count] a fault or problem that makes something or someone less effective or attractive: 1、 They listed the strengths and weaknesses of their product.
他们列出了他们产品的优缺点。

2、 The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.
该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。

3、 There is an inherent weakness in the design.
这设计本身存在弱点。

Strength n. 强项；长处；力量
[U]the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort:
[C usually singular] the degree to which something is strong or powerful
1、 Union is strength.
[ 谚 ] 团结就是力量。

2、 I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了
3、 Much of the country's military strength lies in its missile force.。