河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市陈庄镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There will be __________ series of exhibitions in the museum on ________ Sunday.
A. a ; the
B. a ; 不填
C. the ; the
D. the ; 不填
参考答案：
B
2. I’ve told him____________.
A. a hundred time
B. hundred times
C. hundred of times
D. hundreds of times
参考答案：
D
3. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. next to
D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
A[由it was a great success可知艺术展不是一次失败。

far from意为“远非，完全不”；along with意为“与……一起”；next to意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。

]
4. Only after the woman had her own child ______how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized
B. had she realized
C. she had realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D
5. We should employ every minute to improve our study and ______ for what we have missed.
A. pick up
B. look up
C. make up
D. give up
参考答案：
C
考查动词词组。

A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。

我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。

make up for弥补，故选C。

6. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
参考答案：
C
7. We were having dinner together ________ the fire alarm suddenly went off.
A. while
B. as
C. after
D. when 参考答案：
D
8. –What do you think of his latest novel?
--_______ on a true moving story, it attracts a lot of readers.
A. Being based
B. To based
C. Basing
D. Based
参考答案：
D
略
9. The letter he looked forward to ______ yesterday..
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. have come
参考答案：
C
10. They stood there and ______ each other as if they were going to fight.
A. spied on
B. stared at
C. glared at
D. looked into
参考答案：
C
11. The old man insisted that he _____ old, and _____ back to the working post(岗位) again.
A. wasn’t; be sent
B. wasn’t; was sent
C. be not; send
D. isn’t; sent
参考答案：
A
12. ——Mum, I can’t help _____ some housework tonight. There’ll be a football match.
—— All right.
A doing
B done
C do
D did
参考答案：
C
略
13. —I’ll call Bob and tell him the good news.
—You __________ do that. He was here just now and heard it.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
D
14. --Have you _ your debt?
---Yes, we worked day and night to _____.
A. paid off, pay for them
B. paid for, pay them
C. paid, pay for them
D. paid for, pay them off
参考答案：
a
略
15. The game won’t continue if either of the teams doesn’t the rules.
A. break
B. observe
C. watch
D. notice
参考答案：
B
16. —I am going to America.
—how long you there?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
参考答案：
B 略
17. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
—________, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more
B. If so
C. Where possible
D. When necessary
参考答案：
B
18. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 学校将组织一次远足活动，现有两种方案，一种是去自然风景区(a scenic spot)，另一种是去历史文化遗址(a historical site)。

假如你是学生李华，请你用英语给组织活动的陈老师写一封100-120个词的信，选择其中的一种方案，并陈述你的理由。

注意：信的开头已给出(不计入词数)。

Dear Mr. Chen,
I’m writing to recommend _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Chen,
I’m writing to recommend that we go hiking in a scenic spot nearby for the following reasons.
First of all, the breath-taking scenery and refreshing air can help us get rid of the pressure and anxiety resulting from tight class schedule. With a relaxing and happy mood, we students will perform better in our studies. Moreover, it would be a great opportunity for us students to get close to nature and have a better idea of wild animals and plants, which our textbooks cannot provide for us. In addition, a wide variety of activities, such as a picnic, can be organized to add more fun to the trip.
With birds singing beautifully and amazing scenery in sight, we are sure to enjoy ourselves and have a wonderful time.
Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
本篇范文非常出色地完成了要求的所有任务，时态人称运用准确无误。

语言流畅地道无瑕疵。

文章中使用了定语从句：and plants, which our textbooks cannot provide for us.同时文章还使用高级词汇，如recommend建议；result from由于；provide for提供等；另外文章中的串联词使用恰当合理，如first of all，moreover，in addition等，这些写作技巧的使用让文章层次更高，获得高分的可能性更大。

20. 假设你是高一学生李华。

你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。

请你给Jim回信，介绍孔子，内容包括：
1. 基本情况。

2. 主要主张：仁，义，序。

3. 重要影响。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；文中不能透露真实姓名及学校。

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your inte rest in school of Ju in the ancient Chinese history.
________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in school of Ju in the ancient Chinese history.
As for Confucius, he is also my favorite figure in the ancient Chinese history. He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other. His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries.
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings. In fact, one of his sentences impressed me a lot. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He inspires me to always be kind and polite，because that’s how I would like to be treated.
Interested in knowing more? I can even find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲类作文，文章要点已经给出，在写这篇文章时要注意以下几点：
1.整篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。

2.要点要齐全，但是不要进行简单的罗列，可以采用适当的连接词，或者是表递进关系的副词如As for Confucius,使上下文衔接自然，行文自然流畅。

3.注意语气，此文是写介绍信的英语短文，所以语气上应该比较诚恳，不应该出现过多的强硬语气的词语。

4.此作文要分四个部分写，每个部分要更完整，最好用简单句与复合句结合的方法写作如He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other.
5.多采用一些高级句型，如It’s great to hear from you. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He inspires me to always be kind and polite，because that’s how I would like to be treated.同时使用一些词组如As for，each other，In fact,inspire to 等。

【范文亮点】
提纲性文章难点：提纲性文章难点：扩充成句，因为提纲性文章主题内容已经基本列出，在将短句扩充时，要精炼。

其中要注意尽量用高级词汇和复杂句是来表达，如强调句，定语从句等，就如文中He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other.使用的是定语从句。

再者就是要多使用一些高级词汇与词组，如As for，each other，In fact,inspire to 等。

最后就是要段落清新，层次分明。

就像文中要多使用一些连接词语使衔接自然。

三、阅读理解
21. Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling （兄弟姐妹）or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is
not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually
challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.
Scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady（稳定的）. But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can "upgrade" their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation（刺激）from others is important as the "brain seems to be rather like a muscle - the more you use it, the stronger it gets". However, the opposite is also true - so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.
Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ "age tables". He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.
Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggested the best way to improve IQ levels is to mix with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.
1. According to the text, it is commonly believed that ______ .
A. people' s IQ level falls as they age
B. it is wise to share family members' views
C. people cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood
D. doing something challenging is good for one's intelligence
2. The underlined word "nosedive" in paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A. vary
B. develop
C. change
D. fall
3. Which of the following can help improve one's intelligence according to Professor Flynn？______
A. Making many friends.
B. Staying with smart people.
C. Doing exercise every day.
D. Learning from brothers or sisters
4. The purpose of the text is to ______ .
A. inform
B. advertise
C. entertain
D. persuade
参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍研究表明和聪明的人一起玩，你也会聪明。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句"New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18．"可知新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，但可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业在整个成年期得到提高．这项研究挑战了人们普遍认为的智力在18岁左右就固定不变的信念。

由此可见，人们普遍认为人们在成年期不能提高智力，故选C。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段划线词所在句子"However，the opposite is also true --- so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result．"句意：然而，相反的情况也是如此--因此，那些与智力受到挑战的人共用一个家或一个工作场所的人，会冒着看到自己的智商水平大幅下降的风险。

和智商低的人在一起，智商也会下降。

故"nosedive"指的是"下降"，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句"He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends，and find an intellectually challenging job．"可知"他建议提高智商的最好方法是与聪明的朋友交往，找到一份智力上具有挑战性的工作．"，由此可见，Professor Flynn认为和聪明的人待在一起可以提高智商，故选B。

【4题详解】
写作意图题。

根据文章第一段第二句的主题句"New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members，bright mates and intellectually challenging careers．"可知"新的研究表明，智力不是固定不变的，但可以通过家庭成员、聪明的伴侣和具有智力挑战性的职业在整个成年期得到提高．"由此可见，课文的目的是告知一项研究成果，故选A。

22. Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
Website:
Phone: 1-800-661-9073
Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica Activities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking(远足), Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, Scuba-diving（带水肺潜水）, Rainforest, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website:
Phone: 1-800-344-6118
Destinations: Antarctica, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Central America, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama
Activities: Kayaking, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multisport, Cultural, Archaeological（考古的）, Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused, Culture-focused, Expedition Cruising
Adventure Spirit / Travel Network
Adventure tour operator + Travel agency
Website: www.worldadventures.travel
Phone:1- 800-492-0257
Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North America
Activities: Bicycling, Paddlesport, Snowsport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family, Multisport, Cultural, Beach & Watersport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geotourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other, Expedition Cruising, Space, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch（牧场）, Self-Drive, Around the World Tours
8. Which of the following are NOT country names?
A. Bolivia & Chile
B. Argentina & Costa Rica
C. Peru & New Zealand
D. Safari & Scuba
9. If Jackson wants to travel around the world, he can call ___________.
A. 1-800-492-0257
B. 1-800-344-6118
C. 1-800-661-9073
D. none of the above
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?
A. Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.
B. If you want to enjoy Beach & Watersport, you can call 1-800-661-9073.
C. Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and Antarctica
D. If you are interested in history, you can click for more information.
11. This text is most probably taken from the column of .
A. education
B. travel
C. history
D. photography
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
本文介绍了三则关于旅行的广告。

8. D
推理判断题。

根据文中Activities: ---Scuba & Snorkeling, ---Safari,可知Safari & Scuba是活动名称而不是国家名称，故选D。

9. A
细节理解题。

根据Website: www.worldadventures.travel Phone:1- 800-492-0257可知如果Jackson想到世界旅游，他可以拨打电话1- 800-492-0257。

10. D
推理判断题。

根据Adventure Life中Website:
Activities: --- Archaeological（考古的）, Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling,可知如果你对历史感兴趣，点击获得更多信息。

故选D。

11. B
推理判断题。

根据三个广告中Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica；Adventure Spirit / Travel Network Adventure tour operator + Travel agency ；Website:www.worldadventures.travel可知三则广告谈的是有关旅行的有关事情，本文最有可能来自“旅行栏目”，故选B。