2023-2024学年福建省罗源第一中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

2024年高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
2．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out
3．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
4．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other
5．—Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed
6．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A．defining B．defined
C．to define D．having defined
7．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
8．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
9．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
10．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
11．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to
12．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?
— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unless B．until C．when D．while
13．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.
--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!
A．over B．by
C．with D．for
14．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidential
C．conservative D．compulsory
15．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
16．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however
17．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view of B．in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with
18．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.
— Really? How much cheaper are they?
A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in
19．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
20．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Relieving poverty has been one of our government’s top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(贫困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to
help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.
First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.
Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms----donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.
The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the country’s revenues(财政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.
Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.
1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．get rid of B．set off C．die off D．put off
2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?
A．three B．four C．five D．six
3、What is the best title for the text?
A．Blocks to the Progress and Development of China
B．Approaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the Rich
C．Reasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China
D．Suggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China
4、How does the author organize the text?
A．by comparison B．by listing C．by definition D．by contrast
22．（8分）When you’re a junior in high school, three little letters quickly become larger than life: SAT.
At the start of my junior year, I realized that the environment was packed with competition. Surprisingly, this pressure didn’t come from adults. It came from the other students. Everyone in my grade had college on the brain. To get into the college of our choice, we all believed, we had to outcompete and outscore everyone else with less sleep, because time for sleeping was time you didn’t spend studying for the SAT.
I let myself get swept up in the pressure. My new motto was, if I wasn’t in every single honor level class, I wasn’t doing enough. I was bad-tempered and I couldn’t focus. I stopped talking to my friends and my mom, and I couldn’t figure out who I was. I didn’t have the confidence to know that my own passions and unique skills were what would make me stand out to colleges.
That’s when I realized: I am not my SAT score. Trying to stick to what I thought colleges wanted masked who I really am. I decided to rely on my strengths and get away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.
Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math, I took on an extra history class. I learned how to love what I was doing and not what I thought I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member of the crowd. And I found that not only was this better for my happiness, but it also made me more effective and efficient when I studied.
To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be, and a number on a page is never going to change that. I am more sure of myself, and more ready to apply for college, than ever.
1、At the start of the junior year, the author decided to study for the SAT ________.
A．to overcome the pressure from other high school students
B．to test how good she was at studying compared to others
C．because it was exciting to compete with others to get into college
D．because she was eager to get an advantage over others in the competition
2、When did the author realize she shouldn’t just compete for scores?
A．When she got in every single honor level class.
B．When everybody stopped talking to her.
C．When she found she was no longer her usual self.
D．When she forced herself to take advanced maths.
3、What can you infer from Paragraph 5?
A．She tried to live as who she was, not just a student focusing on grades.
B．She learned to team up with others and so gained efficiency.
C．She managed to do well in both maths and history classes.
D．She wanted to be number one and no one could change her mind.
4、Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．Pressure brings out the best in you.
B．Y ou will stand out by being your best self.
C．Things will happen whether you like it or not.
D．Life is just a matter of decisive times.
23．（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting fr ustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him ________.
A．finish his homework on time B．keep silent in the room
C．pay more attention to his study D．get right answers
2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A．the old form of education B．the importance of parents
C．the relationship between kids and their parents D．the good grades of some kids
3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B．Parents should love and accept their kids.
C．Parents should study their kids’ DNA．
D．Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Study Hard and You’ll Be Successful
B．Be Friendly to Your Children
C．Parents’ Help with Their Children’s Study
D．Children’s Success in Their Own Style
24．（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.
I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, whe n I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”
Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.
With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.
The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of
self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.
1、What made the author feel bitter?
A．She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.
B．Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.
C．Her mom was always left alone at home.
D．Her mom wasted money on useless things,
2、The underlined word “that” in the second para graph refers to ________.
A．getting rid of the stuff. B．buying the stuff
C．opening the stuff D．moving the stuff
3、We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the author never bought her mom anything
B．the author’s mom has no money to purchase now
C．the author s mom regrets buying so many things
D．the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week
4、What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to do shopping wisely B．The importance of self-forgiveness.
C．Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D．Clearance helps remove suffering
25．（10分）With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Y ellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service
recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?
A．Roads will stay open in case of emergency.
B．Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?
A．Stay inside the car throughout the travel.
B．Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.
C．Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D．Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
3、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A guidebook.
B．A commercial advertisement.
C．A research paper.
D．A geography textbook.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we 1 our potential tolerating ability.
There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at t he age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not 2 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者）and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those 3 ,saying, “Don’t do that 4 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 5 , her son died of disease without sufficient 6 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 7 Though our son has pa ssed away, we can have another. ”After giving birth to the second 8 her husband died of edema（水肿病）, which almost 9 her away. But eventually, she 10 and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her pain efforts to 11 her children up and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is12 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was13 gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home and did some sewing work.
Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a 14 life. She got her leg broken 15 when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long. Her children all cried heav ily, while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still living.”
16 she could not rise from bed, she did not complain about anything and anybody. Instead, she sat on the bed and did some sewing work. She had learnt scarves-weaving, crafts-making, etc. All her neighbors spoke 17 of her skills and came to learn from her.
She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”
We will only get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating ability after getting 18 heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the 19 of our destiny and maintain
low-spirited all the time. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. Only those who have no confidence and courage to overcome setbacks will be 20 at last!
1、A．recognize B．realize C．reduce D．reach
2、A．bear B．see C．find D．feel
3、A．houses B．villages C．women D．people
4、A．hard B．silly C．easy D．smelly
5、A．Therefore B．However C．Furthermore D．Besides
6、A．food B．water C．medicine D．clothes
7、A．persist B．help C．work D．accept
8、A．child B．son C．daughter D．baby
9、A．get B．give C．blew D．put
10、A．stopped B．cried C．sighed D．recovered
11、A．raise B．teach C．build D．love
12、A．nearly B．absolutely C．almost D．naturally
13、A．dying B．growing C．aging D．complaining
14、A．happy B．long C．normal D．rough
15、A．purposely B．accidently C．suddenly D．quietly
16、A．As though B．Even though C．As long as D．Ever since
17、A．happily B．loudly C highly C．formally
18、A．hurt B．ill C．excited D．stricken
19、A．unfairness B．unhappiness C．unfitness D．uncomfortableness
20、A．hit B．improved C．defeated D．hurt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1．(distance) memory in some ways. However, a
38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 2．(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3．mine closed down, Li turned 4．housing decoration until he 5．(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6．(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make 7．(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8．(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9．(basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,10．appears is a piece of sugar art.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.
Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women’s rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，将作为一名交换生到伦敦某高中，进行为期一个月的学习，请你根据以下提示给该校宿舍管理办公室的负责人写一封电子邮件:
1.询问有关学校住宿的情况；
2.提供自己的住宿要求；
3.如果条件不能满足，询问学校能够提供什么样的住宿条件。

注意: 1. 词数100次左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/ Madam ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．distant
2．keeping
3．The
4．to
5．was forced
6．himself
7．varieties
8．melted
9．basically
10．what
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.student改为students
2. As 后加a
3. whom改为who
4. its改为her
5. lately改为late
6. or改为and
7. relating改为related
8. treat改为treatment
9. in去掉
10. visits改为visited
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/ Madam ,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student who will go to your school to study for a month. I am writing to inquire about the accommodation your school provides.
I prefer a dorm room with a bathroom on campus. A room on the ground floor would be better. And I don't mind sharing it with other students as it will provide me with a good chance to make new friends and learn more about the local culture. What kind of accommodation could you offer if this requirement should not be satisfied?
I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with the relevant information. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。