2024年中考英语阅读表达技巧

中考英语阅读表达（任务型阅读）必考题型
方法+真题训练
一．细节理解题
（一）题型概述
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key words在文章中定位信息，找到答案。

但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。

基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。

具体解题方法如下图：
（二）解题方法
1.What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。

如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school?
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。

如：问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
2.Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。

如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public.
3.When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。

如：
问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken?
答：In 1989.
4.Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。

如：问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
5.Who疑问句
Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。

如：
问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong?
答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)．
6.How疑问句
How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。

如：问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies?
答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants.
How词组用法答语示例
How often提问频率次数
(once/twice/threetimes/...)
＋a day/ week/month/year...
问：How often do you go to see
your grandparents, Mary?
答：Three times a week.
How soon提问时间in＋一段时间问：How soon will your mother
come back?
答：In two days.
How far提问距离基数词＋距离单位问：How far is the post office
(meter/kilome-ter...)from the writer’s home?
答：It’s about three kilometers.
How heavy提问重量基数词＋重量单位
(pound/kilo-gram...)
问：How heavy is that big box?
答：2 pounds.
How wide提问宽度基数词＋宽度单位
(meter/kilo-meter...)
问：How wide is that new street?
答：About 3 meters.
How much 提问不可数
名词的量
a little / little...问：How much meat is there in
the fridge?
答：Only a little.
提问价钱
基数词＋价钱单位
(yuan, dollar...)
问：How much did you pay for
your new dictionary?
答：About 40 yuan.
How old提问年龄基数词(＋year/years old)问：How old is the writer’s
Chinese teacher?
答：Thirty (years old)．
How high/tall 提问高度
基数词＋高度单位
(meter/kilometer...)
问：How high is the tower in
Paris?
答：Two hundred meters.
How long提问长度基数词＋长度单位
(centimeter/meter...)
问：How long is your ruler？
答：Twenty centimeters.
How many 提问可数名
词的数量
基数词问：How many students are there
in the writer’s class?
答：Sixty.
How long 提问一段
时间
(For＋) 时间段问：How long have you been
studying English
so far?
答：(For) nearly 8 years.
（三）真题训练
1.Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
What did Anna notice while walking along the beach?
____________________________________________________
答案为：She noticed plastics.
2.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve
world problems，”says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
______________________________________________________
答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
3.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
______________________________________________________
答案为：In May, 2010.
4.Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: “I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave (波浪). The ocean certainly got my attention! It was exciting. And since then, I have been attracted by life in the ocean.”
When did Earle get knocked over by a wave?
________________________________________________
答案为：When she was three years old./At the age of three.
5.Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from?
Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name—their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly.
If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill.
Where do many American names come from?
______________________________________________________
答案为：England.
6.Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.
Who was George Bidder?
______________________________________________________
故答案为：The president of the association from 1939 to 1945.
7.Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
How do we make memories?
______________________________________________________
故答案为：By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.
二．概括主旨题
（一）题型概述
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。

按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。

常见设问方式
(1)What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
(2)What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
(3)What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this story ?
（二）解题方法
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。

另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。

注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。

（三）真题训练
1.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
________________________________________________________
答案为：The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
2.Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Let's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy(隐私)—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入)，which Americans think is not polite.
Families—In China，elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重)．In America，the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese，fewer elder Americans live with their children. Money—The Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America，where far fewer families are saving money.
Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do，who pay more attention to good nature instead.
What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________
答案为：Some cultural differences between China and the US/America.
三．开放性设问题
（一）题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。

开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。

此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。

设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常见设问方式
(1)What do you think of...? why do you think so？
(2)What can we do in daily life to...?
（二）解题方法
（三）真题训练
1.Closing Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the Bird's Nest,in Beijing on Feb.20,202
2.
More than 2,000 players from all over the world took part in the Closing Ceremony.They went ino the Bird's Nest and said goodbye to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games.
For this year,the theme(主题)“A Willow Twig(柳条)”is a very important part of the Olympic Game's Closing Ceremony.The stage filled with LED screens, showed visual images of the weeping willow(垂柳的意象).In the old days,when two friends parted(分别)，the one who was leaving would get a willow twig as a gift , it meant that it was time to say goodbye.This part shows the Chinese traditional culture and the romance(浪漫) of Chinese people.
"I watched the Closing Ceremony live.The story of the willow was wonderful.It's a wonderful tradition,"said a foreigner.
What do you think of the Closing Ceremony?
_______________________________________________________
答案为：It was wonderful/great/special, because it showed Chinese romance.
2.Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护
带).This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment.
Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment..
Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________
答案为：Yes. Because it is exciting /No. Because it is dangerous.。