七年级英语复合句练习题30题(答案解析)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
七年级英语复合句练习题30题(答案解析)
1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:A。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,但本句需要表达是否的意思,不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,而本句不缺成分。
选项A“if”表示是否,符合题意。
2.Our teacher told us ________ the earth goes around the sun.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:B。
选项A“if”表示是否,与本句语境不符;选项C“when”表示时间,不合适;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,本句不缺成分。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,符合本句语境。
3.Can you tell me ________ you did your homework?
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:C。
选项A“if”表示是否,不合适;选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,本句不缺成分。
选项C“when”表示时间,符合题意。
4.I wonder ________ she is happy.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:A。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,但本句需要表达是否的意思,不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,而本句不缺成分。
选项A“if”表示是否,符合题意。
5.Do you know ________ he likes English?
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:A。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,但本句需要表达是否的意思,不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,
与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,而本句不缺成分。
选项A“if”表示是否,符合题意。
6.We are discussing ________ we should go on a picnic.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:A。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,但本句需要表达是否的意思,不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,而本句不缺成分。
选项A“if”表示是否,符合题意。
7.She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:A。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,但本句需要表达是否的意思,不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,而本句不缺成分。
选项A“if”表示是否,符合题意。
8.I don't remember ________ I put my book.
A.if
B.that
C.where
D.what
答案解析:C。
选项A“if”表示是否,不合适;选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,本句不缺成分。
选项C“where”表示地点,符合题意。
9.Can you tell me ________ your name is?
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析:C。
选项A“if”表示是否,不合适;选项B“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,与本句语境不符;选项D“when”表示时间,与本句语境不符。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中做表语,符合题意。
10.We want to know ________ he will come back.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析:C。
选项A“if”表示是否,不合适;选项B“that”在宾
语从句中不做成分,只起连接作用,与本句语境不符;选项D“what”在宾语从句中要做成分,本句不缺成分。
选项C“when”表示时间,符合题意
11.I like the book ____ is on the desk.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用that。
选项B who 用于先行词是人;选项C whom 也用于先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
12.The man ____ we met yesterday is a famous writer.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:A、B、C 均可。
本题先行词是man,是人,关系代词that、who、whom 都可以用,that 可指人也可指物,who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。
选项D whose 表示所属关系。
13.The house ____ we live in is very old.
A.that
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:A。
先行词是house,是物,关系代词用that。
选项
B、C 用于先行词是人;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
14.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析:C。
先行词是girl,后面说hair is long,这里表示所属关系,用whose。
选项 A that 可指人也可指物,但不表示所属关系;选项B who 在从句中作主语;选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。
15.The movie ____ I watched last night was very interesting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:A。
先行词是movie,是物,关系代词用that。
选项
B、C 用于先行词是人;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
16.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.
A.that
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。
先行词是teacher,是人,关系代词that、who 都可以用,that 可指人也可指物,who 在从句中作主语。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
17.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析:D。
先行词是city,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
选项A、B、C 都是关系代词,用于先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
18.The day ____ we met was sunny.
A.that
B.when
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析:B。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
选项A that 可指人也可指物;选项C whom 用于先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
19.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.that
B.why
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:B。
先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
选项 A that 可指人也可指物;选项C who 用于先行词是人;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
20.The place ____ we went on vacation was very nice.
A.that
B.where
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:B。
先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
选项 A that 可指人也可指物;选项C who 用于先行词是人;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
21.I will go to the park if it ____ sunny tomorrow.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.would be
答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is。
22.She was reading a book when her mother ____ home.
A.came
es
C.will come
D.would come
答案解析:A。
when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。
23.He didn't go to school because he ____ ill.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.would be
答案解析:B。
because 引导的原因状语从句,根据语境可知主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。
24.We'll have a picnic as long as it ____ fine.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.would be
答案解析:A。
as long as 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”
原则。
25.She studies hard so that she ____ get good grades.
A.can
B.will can
C.could
D.would could
答案解析:A。
so that 引导目的状语从句,can 表示“能够”,根据语境用can。
26.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
A.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
B.Because he is tired, he still works hard.
C.If he is tired, he still works hard.
D.When he is tired, he still works hard.
答案解析:A。
although 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”,B 选项because 引导原因状语从句,C 选项if 引导条件状语从句,D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,只有A 选项符合原句意思。
27.I will wait for you until you ____ back.
e
B.will come
C.came
D.would come
答案解析:A。
until 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
28.Since he knows the answer, he ____ tell us.
A.should
B.will should
C.could
D.would could
答案解析:A。
since 引导原因状语从句,should 表示“应该”。
29.As soon as I finish my homework, I ____ play basketball.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案解析:A。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
30.Even if it rains, we ____ go on a picnic.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案解析:A。
even if 引导让步状语从句,主句用一般将来时。