高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业1 Unit 1 Lifestyles(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全

课时作业1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco
San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads for one of his or her favorite attractions.
Find Thrills at a Theme Park
Experience thrill rides and attractions at SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom, North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the who le family, with one­of­a­kind adventures across three worlds.
Cruise (乘船游览) on the Bay
Sail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World〞. Watch sea lions and seals at play. And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May—October) is the option.
TourOraclePark
It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside Oracle Park anytime for a “player's eye view〞. You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.
Ride a Bike Over the Golden GateBridge
Explore the beautiful, bike­friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden GateBridge with an all­day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions, make the self­guided tours easy and fun for everyone.
本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目与特
色等相关信息。

1．What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?
A．Experience thrill rides.
B．Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.
C．Take a player's eye view over a park.
D．Admire the scenery of the Golden GateBridge.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据Find Thrills at a Theme Park局部中的“Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom...〞可知，在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅。

应当选A项。

2．Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?
A．Find Thrills at a Theme Park.
B．Cruise on the Bay.
C．Tour Oracle Park.
D．Ride a Bike Over the Golden GateBridge.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据Cruise on the Bay局部中的“For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair...〞可知，对于热爱速度与风的游客，Cruise on the Bay 这项活动会很有吸引力。

应当选B项。

3．Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?
A．Watching wildlife.
B．Sailing on the bay.
C．Visiting a baseball field.
D．Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge局部中的“...with an all­day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combin ed with their new, free mobile app...〞可知，从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序。

应当选D项。

B
While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true,
that is exactly what the students at SturenskolanSchool in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after­school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.
The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.〞
The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical (激进的), it makes sense given the changes in curriculum and approach to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is not the only one who believes after­school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.
While the long­term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland. The Nordic country, which is at the forefront of education reform, has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after­school work as well!
本文是一篇说明文。

瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。

4．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________.
A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B．they needed to do some experiments during the month
C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations
D．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea〞，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。

5．What makes children's learning hard nowadays?
A．Children have to do more analyzing.
B．The approach to education is complex.
C．Children get no support at home and school.
D．There are many more facts to memorize.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。

因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。

据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。

故A项正确。

6．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?
A．Help children with their homework.
B．Free children from after­school housework.
C．Spend more time reading to their children.
D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids〞可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。

7．What can we infer about the students in Finland?
A．They study the hardest at school.
B．They have a more relaxing school life.
C．They enjoy great success after graduation.
D．They all have a talent for math and science.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved...and even teaching by subjects for many years〞可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。

据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. __1__， it did not matter. The patience, generosity and __2__ of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
I __3__ needed Chinese. On my birthday, for example, I was __4__ in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to __5__ a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the __6__ and for a minute, I __7__ everyone spoke English.
But after __8__ my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare __9__. I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she __10__ her head. We stood there for a few minutes __11__ another cashier said, “A couple of your __12__ are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or __13__ once bought.〞
Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a __14__ land. During that 20­minute talk, I realized the eagerness and __15__ of people.
Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me __16__. He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the __17__ took a couple of hours and the wallet did not __18__ anymore. I had made a friend.
There are many __19__ and unforgettable memories of getting by without __20__，but perhaps without the friends' help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.
本文为一篇记叙文。

本文介绍了作者在汉语说不好的情况下也能在中国生活得很好，这都是因为周围有耐心的、慷慨的、热心的人帮助他。

1．stly B．Thus
C．Instead D．However
答案：D
解析：A项意为“最后〞；B项意为“因此〞；C项意为“代替〞；D项意为“然而〞。

根据上文“I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made
little headway learning Chinese.〞和本句中的“it did not matter〞可知，作者只懂在电视和书本上看到的中国文化，但学习汉语却没有什么进展。

然而，这没有关系，此处表示转折关系，应用however。

2．A.warmth B．efforts
C．sacrifice D．promise
答案：A
解析：A项意为“温暖〞；B项意为“努力〞；C项意为“牺牲〞；D项意为“诺言〞。

根据上文中的“The patience, generosity〞可知，陌生人的耐心、慷慨和热情让作者对感到惊喜。

3．A.totally B．basically
C．completely D．rarely
答案：D
解析：A项意为“完全地〞；B项意为“根本地〞；C项意为“完全地，彻底地〞；D 项意为“很少地，罕见地〞。

根据下文语境可知，作者很少需要汉语。

4．A.still B．alone
C．only D．even
答案：B
解析：A项意为“仍然〞；B项意为“独自〞；C项意为“唯一，仅仅〞；D项意为“甚至〞。

根据下文中的“Everyone I knew was out of town〞可知，作者独自在城市里。

5．A.do B．need
C．make D．plan
答案：C
解析：A项意为“做〞；B项意为“需要〞；C项意为“使得〞；D项意为“计划〞。

根据上文中的“Everyone I knew was out of town〞可知，作者决定自己痛快地玩一天。

make a day of it意为“痛痛快快玩一天〞。

6．A.counter B．store
C．exit D．hall
答案：A
解析：A项意为“柜台〞；B项意为“商店〞；C项意为“出口〞；D项意为“大厅〞。

根据下文中的“the woman behind the counter〞可知，作者自信地走到柜台那里。

7．A.realized B．recognized
C．assumed D．guaranteed
答案：C
解析：A项意为“意识到〞；B项意为“识别〞；C项意为“假设，以为〞；D项意为“保证〞。

根据下文中的“everyone spoke English〞与语境可知，作者以为每个人都说英语。

8．A.examining B．showing up
C．assessing D．ringing up
答案：D
解析：A项意为“检查〞；B项意为“出现〞；C项意为“评估〞；D项意为“打，将(款项)输入现金出纳机〞。

根据下文语境可知，作者走到柜台处，将自己的物品扫码。

9．A.helplessly B．poorly
C．quickly D．patiently
答案：A
解析：A项意为“无助地〞；B项意为“贫乏地〞；C项意为“迅速地〞；D项意为“耐心地〞。

根据上文中的“the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese〞可知，作者无助地盯着她看。

10．A.waved B．shook
C．nodded D．hung
答案：B
解析：A项意为“挥动〞；B项意为“摇晃〞；C项意为“点头〞；D项意为“悬挂〞。

根据上文中的“I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes〞与语境可知，作者以为柜员是在问现金还是信用卡结账，所以作者拿出些纸币，但是这个柜员摇摇头。

11．A.after B．as
C．until D．for
答案：C
解析：A项意为“在……之后〞；B项意为“正如，因为〞；C项意为“直到〞；D项意为“为了……〞。

根据本句中的“We stood fo r a few minutes ________ another cashier said〞可知，作者和柜员站在那里几分钟，直到另外一个柜员说话。

12．A.purchases B．expenses
C．supplies D．parcels
答案：A
解析：A项意为“所购物〞；B项意为“费用〞；C项意为“供给品〞；D项意为“包裹〞。

根据下文中的“are part of the sale〞可知，第二个柜员说作者买的一些东西是减价商品，一旦买了就不退不换。

13．A.accepted B．canceled
C．broken D．returned
答案：D
解析：A项意为“承受〞；B项意为“取消〞；C项意为“打破〞；D项意为“归还〞。

根据本句中的“cannot be exchanged or ________ one bought〞可知，第二个柜员说作者买的一些东西是减价商品，一旦买了就不退不换。

14．A.different B．same
C．foreign D．new
答案：C
解析：A项意为“不同的〞；B项意为“一样的〞；C项意为“外国的〞；D项意为“新的〞。

根据语境可知，作者在国外丢失了钱包。

15．A.kindness B．wisdom
C．excitement D．happiness
答案：A
解析：A项意为“善良〞；B项意为“智慧〞；C项意为“兴奋〞；D项意为“快乐〞。

根据语境可知，作者感受到了人们的热心与善良。

16．A.for sure B．in place
C．in order D．at ease
答案：D
解析：A项意为“毫无疑问〞；B项意为“在适当的位置〞；C项意为“秩序井然〞；D 项意为“放松，放心〞。

根据语境可知，警察尽力使作者放心。

17．A.procedure B．incident
C．question D．survey
答案：A
解析：A项意为“过程〞；B项意为“事件〞；C项意为“问题〞；D项意为“调查〞。

根据下文中的“took a couple of hours〞可知，这个过程花费了几个小时。

18．A.return B．stay
C．change D．matter
答案：D
解析：A项意为“返回〞；B项意为“停留〞；C项意为“改变〞；D项意为“有关系，要紧〞。

根据第五段中的“the wallet did not ________ anymore. I had made a friend〞可知，通过这件事，作者交了一个朋友，钱包不重要了。

19．A.interesting B．pleasant
C．amusing D．admiring
答案：B
解析：A项意为“有趣的〞；B项意为“愉快的〞；C项意为“好笑的〞；D项意为“令人敬佩的〞。

根据下文中的“and unforgettable memories〞可知，在这有很多愉快和难忘的记忆。

20．A.Chinese B．police officers
C．cell phones D．cashiers
答案：A
解析：A项意为“汉语〞；B项意为“警察〞；C项意为“手机〞；D项意为“柜员〞。

根据语境可知，作者不说中文也收获了许多愉快和难忘的回忆。

应当选A。