英语人教版九年级全册词汇复习

词汇（a- almost）
1.a (an)(art) 一（个，件…）用a还是用an，由元音元素决定，而不是元音字母。

有的词虽然是从辅音字母开头，却需用an
如：an hour 一小时an honest man 一个诚实的人
有的词虽然以元音字母开头，却需用a
如： a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学
a one-hour trip 一个小时的行程
不定冠词泛指某一类人或物，如： A panda is very lovely. 熊猫非常可爱.
表示数量“一”，但意义上比“one”强。

如：a book 一本书
第一次提到某物或者某人时，如：I have a watch. 我有一只手表。

表示“每一”，相当于every,如：twice a week 每周两次。

用于某些固定搭配，如：a little、in a hurry、a few
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。

She has no ability in that kind of work.
The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。

（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够
I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。

I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。

The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。

He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。

* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的
4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。

She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。

It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning. 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。

She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。

John is about the same age as Tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面在...之上, 超过
Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖
We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。

6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外
My son is still living abroad.
He was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)
7. accident (n)事故;灾祸
cause an accident.导致事故to have an accident出事故by accident = by chance偶然地
A terrible accident has happened.
8. ache (n)痛，疼痛
There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。

She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。

【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache
9. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。

achieve peace实现和平achieve progress获得进步
(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach 或arrive at)
10. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）
We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。

There’s a hotel across the road.路另一边有一家旅馆。

11. act（n, v）法令, 条例；表演, 扮演, 行动
The time for thinking is past. We must now act.思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动
action (n) 行动;行为;活动
He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。

12. active (a.)积极的，主动的
She is an active supporter of women’s rights.她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。

The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。

Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。

13. activity (n)
活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)
I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。

14. advise (v)劝告，建议
He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。

advice (n) 劝告,忠告
I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指点。

我不知该怎么办才好。

15. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心
She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。

be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。

16. agree (v)同意，赞同
I can not agree with you on this point.对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。

He agreed to show me around the factory.他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。

agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议
My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。

The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. 三方达成协议停止战争。

17. all (a. pron)
（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）
注意：all与not连用有两种含意：①“并非…都是”②“即使全部的….也不”
All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。

All his toys cannot make him happy.即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。

All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。

18. allow (v) 允许,准许
Swimming is not allowed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。

She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。

He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。

We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟
19. almost (ad)几乎，差不多
He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.
他每月差不多用1000块钱。

(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost不可)。