金融学概论习题集-第二章 信 用
金融学概论课后习题答案

第一章1西方经济学的货币起源论:对货币产生的经济原因的分析并认为货币的产生最终降低了交易费用,提高了交换效率. 2货币的客观评价:货币的定义:货币是从商品世界中分离出来的充当一般等价物的特殊商品在不同的制度条件下体现不同的生产关系。
(本质意义上)货币实际上是法定物,是法律的化身,它是法律的化身,它是政府法律规定的(或法律力量赋予的)支付债务的能力。
(法律意义上)能够衡量商品和劳务价值的东西就是货币(功能意义上)对名义收入具有最大的可预测影响,能够为中央银行所控制。
(控制意义上)货币的功能:交易媒介,价值标准,价值贮藏,延期支付的标准,*3信用货币及其特征信用货币又称不兑现的纸币特征:(1)除少数国家和地区外,信用货币通常是由中央银行所垄断和发行的不可兑现的,具有无限法偿能力的货币。
(2)信用货币是一种独立的货币形态。
(3)信用货币是管理通货(4)信用货币是债务货币(5)存在形式:现金和银行活期存款(6)以银行活期存款为基础的非现金计算居主导地位(7)遵循经济发行的规律4货币层次划分的重要性便于货币量的统计分析为宏观调控提供依据,便于对不同层次的货币采取不同的控制策略和方法5国际货币基金组织对货币层次的划分见P166我国货币层次的划分见P167货币制度的构成要素确定货币金属确定货币单位本位币的铸造及流通程序辅币的铸造及流通程序银行券和纸币的发行及流通流通程序发行准备制度*8分析不可兑现的纸币本位制度的优缺点(1)优点:由于不可兑现的纸币本位制度与贵金属几乎完全断绝了关系,货币量具有较大的伸缩性,政府能够通过对货币量的调整与控制,实现政府的经济政策。
政府可以根据国际收支与国际贸易的状况随时调整汇率政府可以通过采取适当的货币政策来实现物价的稳定,并且能够收到立竿见影的效果(2)缺点:货币供给量的伸缩性较大,容易造成通货膨胀和通货紧缩。
第二章1如何理解信用的含义信用是以偿还和支付利息为条件的借贷行为,是价值运动的一种特殊形式2如何看待中国改革开放后的高利贷问题高利贷的从新活跃主要表现在农村地区(与现实不符)3商业信用的局限性规模上的局限性方向上的局限性期限上的短期性管理上的困难性4银行信用的优点规模上的无限性方向上的无限性期限上的可选择性管理上的便利性5银行信用的作用调剂政府财政收支的临时不平衡弥补财政赤字筹集资金调节经济运行6信用消费的作用在社会总供给大于社会总需求,经济处于萧条阶段的情况下,消费信用能够发挥积极作用;在社会总供给小于社会总需求时,消费过旺,经济过热,信用消费可能加剧市场供求的紧张形势推动物价上涨,造成通货膨胀。
凌江怀《金融学概论》课后习题(信用与金融)【圣才出品】

凌江怀《金融学概论》课后习题第二章信用与金融一、重要概念1.信用答:信用是以偿还和付息为条件的价值单方面让渡。
偿还性和付息性是其基本特征。
信用的最基本的职能是动员闲置资金并加以再分配,第二个职能是提供流通手段和支付手段。
信用是国民收入再分配环节中的一个范畴,信用分配是建立在社会总资金运动中企业初次分配和财政二次分配基础上的第三次分配。
信用是一种动员暂时闲置资金的行为,在这种借贷行为中,所有权没有发生变化,资金的使用权发生了转让,从而使各主体可支配的资金规模发生了变化,因此,信用没有自己独立的资金可分配领域,而是与企业初次分配和财政二次分配重叠,是建立在前两次分配基础之上的第三次资金分配。
在现代银行制度下,货币供应量的增加主要通过中央银行发放再贷款、办理再贴现和公开市场业务实现;货币供应量的收缩则做相反操作。
流通中的现金属中央银行的负债,通过商业银行等金融机构向中央银行提款获得增加。
因此,无论是从中央银行层面,还是从商业银行层面来讲,信用活动本身都包含着流通手段和支付手段的职能,创造货币的职能主要是指中央银行增发货币的信用行为。
2.金融制度答:金融制度是约束各类经济主体特别是金融机构的金融行为的法律规章体系。
具体包括金融产权制度,金融组织体系的制度安排,货币制度,信用制度,以及金融监管制度。
金融主体(个人)和金融结构(金融机构和金融工具)是金融制度的规范对象,但非金融制度本身。
3.高利贷信用答:所谓高利贷信用,是指通过贷放货币或实物以获取高额利息为特征的借贷活动。
它是最初的信用形式,是最古老的生息资本形式,也是前资本主义社会信用的基本形式。
高利贷信用反映的是高利贷者对小生产者的剥削关系,也体现了高利贷者和奴隶主或封建主共同瓜分奴隶或农奴的剩余产品,甚至一部分或全部必要劳动产品的经济关系。
高利贷信用作为信用的一种存在形式,既有信用的一般特征,比如价值单方面让渡、到期偿还、收取利息等,又有自己的特殊属性。
金融学习题集及参考答案解析word版第二版

金融学习题集及参考答案解析(第二版)金融学习题集(第二版)带★内容为非金融学专业选做题目第一章货币概述一、单项选择题(在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的,请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。
)1.金融的本源性要素是【】A. 货币B. 资金C. 资本D. 市场2.商品价值最原始的表现形式是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式3.一切商品的价值共同表现在某一种从商品世界中分离出来而充当一般等价物的商品上时,价值表现形式为【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式4.价值形式的最高阶段是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式5.货币最早的形态是【】A. 实物货币B.代用货币C.信用货币D. 电子货币6.最适宜的实物货币是【】A. 天然贝B. 大理石C. 贵金属D. 硬质合金硬币7.中国最早的货币是【】A. 银圆B. 铜钱C. 金属刀币D. 贝币8.信用货币本身的价值与其货币价值的关系是【】A. 本身价值大于其货币价值B.本身价值等于其货币价值C. 本身价值小于其货币价值D. 无法确定9.在货币层次中M0是指【】A. 投放的现金B. 回笼的现金C. 流通的现金D. 贮藏的现金10.从近期来看,我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M111.从中长期来看,我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M112.货币在表现商品价值并衡量商品价值量的大小时,发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段13.货币在充当商品流通媒介时发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段14.当货币退出流通领域,被持有者当作独立的价值形态和社会财富的绝对值化身而保存起来时,货币发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段15.货币在支付租金、赋税、工资等的时候发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段16.观念货币可以发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段17.货币最基本、最重要的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段18.“劣币驱逐良币现象”产生的货币制度背景是【】A. 银本位B. 平行本位C. 双本位D. 金本位19.最早实行金币本位制的国家是【】A. 美国B. 英国C. 中国D. 德国20.人民币是【】A. 实物货币B. 代用货币C. 金属货币D. 信用货币二、多项选择题(在小题列出的五个备选项中,至少有二个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。
上交大《金融学》第二章 课后习题答案

第二章信用复习思考题1.什么是信用?信用是如何产生的?所谓信用就是以偿还和付息为特征的借贷行为,具体来说就是商品或货币的所有者,把商品或货币让渡给需要者,并约定一定时间内由借者还本付息的行为。
私有制出现以后,社会分工不断发展,大量剩余产品不断出现。
私有制和社会分工使得劳动者各自占有不同的劳动产品,剩余产品的出现则使交换行为成为可能。
随着商品生产和交换的发展,商品流通出现了矛盾,“一手交钱一手交货”的方式由于受到客观条件的限制经常发生困难。
例如,一些商品生产者出售商品时,购买者却可能因自己的商品尚未卖出而无钱购买。
于是赊销即延期支付的方式应运而生。
赊销意味着卖方对买方未来付款承诺的信任,意味着商品的让渡和价值实现发生时间上的分离。
这样,买卖双方除了商品交换关系之外,又形成了一种债权债务关系,即信用关系。
当赊销到期、支付货款时,货币不再发挥其流通手段的职能而只充当支付手段,这种支付是价值的单方面转移。
正是由于货币作为支付手段的职能,使得商品能够在早已让渡之后独立地完成价值的实现,从而确保了信用的兑现。
整个过程实质上就是一种区别于实物交易和现金交易的交易形式,即信用交易后来,信用交易超出了商品买卖的范围。
作为支付手段的货币本身也加入了交易过程,出现了借贷活动。
从此,货币的运动和信用关系联结在一起,并由此形成了新的范畴——金融。
现代金融业正是信用关系发展的产物。
在市场经济发展初期,市场行为的主体大多以延期付款的形式相互提供信用,即商业信用;在市场经济较发达时期,随着现代银行的出现和发展,银行信用逐步取代了商业信用,成为现代经济活动中最重要的信用形式。
总之,信用交易和信用制度是随着商品货币经济的不断发展而建立起来的;进而,信用交易的产生和信用制度的建立促进了商品交换和金融工具的发展;最终,现代市场经济发展成为建立在错综复杂的信用关系之上的信用经济。
2.商业信用的特点、局限性有哪些?商业信用的特点商业信用的特点表现为以下几点:(1)商业信用的债权债务人都是企业经营者。
金融学课后习题答案

第一章货币与货币制度1.钱、货币、通货、现金是一回事吗?银行卡是货币吗?答:(1)钱、货币、通货、现金不是一回事,虽然其内容有所重叠,但这几个概念之间是有区别的。
钱是人们对货币的俗称。
经济学中被称为货币的东西,就是在日常人们生活中被称为钱的东西。
货币是由国家法律规定的,在商品劳务交易中或债务清偿中被社会普遍接受的东西。
通货即流通中的货币,指流通于银行体系外的货币。
现金就是指家庭个人、工商企业、政府部门所拥有的现钞,包括纸币现钞、硬币现钞。
现金是货币的一部分,这部分货币的流动性强,使用频率高,对人们日常消费影响大。
(2)银行卡亦称“塑料货币”,是由银行发行,供客户办理存取款等业务的新型服务工具的总称,包括信用卡、支票卡、记账卡、自动出纳机卡、灵光卡等。
各种银行卡是用塑料制作的,可用于存取款和转账支付。
现在,特别在西方发达国家,各种银行卡正逐步取代现钞和支票,成为经济生活中广泛运用的支付工具。
因此,在现代社会银行卡也属于货币。
2.社会经济生活中为什么离不开货币?为什么自古至今,人们又往往把金钱看作是万恶之源?答:(1)社会经济生活离不开货币,货币的产生和发展都有其客观必然性。
物物交换的局限性要求有某种商品充当共同的、一般的等价物,而金银的特性决定其成为货币的天然材料。
作为货币的金银等贵金属,便于携带、铸造和分割,大大推动了商品经济的发展。
随着经济的发展,货币形态不断发生变化。
经历了实物货币阶段、贵金属货币阶段、代用货币阶段和信用货币阶段。
当今货币正朝着专门化、无体化、扩张化、电子化的趋势发展。
但不管货币的具体形态如何,都是媒介商品经济所必需的。
货币节省了社会劳动,促进了市场经济的有效率的发展。
对货币的使用是实现市场对资源合理配置的必要条件,也是市场经济正常运行的必要条件。
从这个意义上说,市场经济实际上是一种货币经济:货币方便了市场交换,提高了市场效率;货币保证了社会需求的实现,促进了市场对资源的有效配置。
金融学第02章节课件 信用资料文档

商业信用是种典型的 直接信用形式,是发 达的市场经济国家信
用关系的基础。
①涵义:工商企业之间相互提供的、与商品交易直接相联
系的信用形式。 典型形式:赊销、预付货款
商业信用产生的根本原因是由于在商品经济条件下,在产业资 本循环过程中,各个企业相互依赖,但它们在生产时间和流通 时间上往往存在着不一致,从而使商品运动和货币运动在时间 上和空间上脱节。而通过企业之间相互提供商业信用,则可满 足企业对资本的需要,从而保证整个社会的再生产得以顺利进 行。
☆解决资金供求双方相互不了解
☆加强监督,提高资金的使用效益; 的问题;
☆通过发行股票债券筹集的资金具 ☆突破资金融通在数量、期限等
有稳定性、长期性等特点。
方面的限制;
☆融资风险有金融机构缓冲,安 全性较高。
商业信用的局限性也决定了票据流通的局限性)
(2)26
商业信用工具——商业票据
商业票据是提供商业信用的债权人为保证自己对债务 的索取权而掌握的一种书面债权凭证。 商业票据主要分为汇票和本票两种。 商业票据可以作为购买手段和支付手段流通转让。
(2)27
本票
本票是指由出票人签发的允诺在该票据到期日,由自 己无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
第二章 信 用
(2)1
第二章 信 用
第一节 信用及其与货币的联系
(2)2
第一节 信用及其与货币的联系
什么是信用
• 英文为“credit”,也有相信、信任之意。
注重“信”的本意。
• 汉字“信”
承诺
信
约定
以上都是属于道德范畴的信用定义。
(2)3
第一节 信用及其与货币的联系
信用的经济学定义
金融学各章练习题电子教案

金融学各章练习题第1章货币与货币制度、选择题:1、“金银天然不是货币,但货币天然是金银”是指(C )A、货币就是金银B、金银就是货币C、金银天然地最时宜于充当货币D、金银不是货币2、货币在发挥( A )职能时,可以用观念上的货币。
A、价值尺度B、流通手段 C贮藏手段D、支付手段3、信用货币的产生源于货币的哪种职能?( D)A价值尺度 B、流通手段 C、贮藏手段D、支付手段4、典型意义上的贮藏手段是针对( D )而言的。
A、信用货币B、电子货币C、银行券D、金银条块5、商品价值的实现要通过货币的何种职能?( B )A价值尺度 B流通手段 C支付手段 D世界货币6、下述行为中,哪个属于货币执行流通手段职能?( B)A、分期付款购房B、饭馆就餐付帐C、缴纳房租、水电费D、企业发放职工工资7、建立货币制度最关键的步骤是( A )A、确定币材B、通货铸造C、确定发行与流通程序D、黄金储备充足8、在以下几种货币制度中,相对稳定的货币制度是( C )A、银本位B、金银复本位C、金本位D、金块本位9、规定黄金由政府储存,居民可在银行券达到规定的数额时才可兑换黄金的是哪种货币制度?( C )A、平行本位制B、金汇兑本位制C、金块本位制D、纸币本位制10、如果国家规定的金银比价为1:10,而市场形成的比价为1:16,这时市场中的( A )将逐渐被驱除。
A金币 B、银币 C、银行券 D、其他11、格雷欣法则起作用是在( C )下。
A、跛行本位制B、平行本位制C、双本位制D、金本位制12、格雷欣法则中,被称为劣币的是( B )A、市场价格>法定价格B、市场价格<法定价格C、市场价格=法定价格D、都不是13、目前各国划分货币层次的主要依据普遍是金融资产的( B )A、安全性B、流动性C、收益性D、全都是二、多项选择题1、货币的两个基本职能是( AB )A、价值尺度B、流通手段C、支付手段D、贮藏手段E、世界货币2、纸币的特点是( ABCDE )A、产生于货币的价值尺度职能B、它本身无价值C、它是货币符号D、它需要强制流通E、它也具有与其他商品相交换的能力3、当今信用货币的主要构成有( ABCD )。
(完整word版)金融学习题集答案(2014.12)

湖南财政经济学院金融学习题集系部:班级:学号:姓名:指导老师:目录第一章货币与货币制度第二章信用与信用工具第三章金融机构体系第四章利息与利率第五章金融市场及其构成第六章金融衍生工具与金融市场机制理论第七章商业银行及经营管理第八章中央银行货币供求与均衡第九章银行监管第十章货币需求第十一章货币供给第十二章通货膨胀与通货紧缩第十三章货币政策第十四章国际货币体系第一章货币与货币制度答案一、名词解释1.价值尺度:答价值尺度是货币最基本、最重要的职能.是指货币作为衡量和表现其他一切商品价值大小的工具.它是货币本质的体现。
商品价值的货币表现就是价格。
货币执行这一职能,不需现实货币,人们可以在观念上用货币来衡量商品价值,如商品标价。
货币的价值尺度功能,使得人们可以将不同形式的商品先转化为货币的价格形式,然后再与其他商品进行交换。
2.价值贮藏答:价值储藏是货币的职能之一,即货币暂时退出流通领域作为社会财富的一般代表被保存起来的职能.货币作为贮藏手段能够自发地调节流通中的货币量。
当流通中需要的货币量减少时,多余的货币就退出流通;当流通中需要的货币量增加时,部分被贮存的货币就进入流通。
作为储藏手段的货币应是足值的金属货币(如金银条块等)。
本质上,纸币不具备储藏手段的职能。
只有当纸币币值长期保持稳定的条件下,人们才会储藏纸币。
货币作为价值储藏手段的优点在于货币是最具流动性的资产,可以起到交易媒介的作用。
3.狭义货币答:按照金融资产的流动性不同,将货币划分为三个不同层次,即M0、M1和M2。
其中,M1就是狭义货币,通常由现金和活期存款组成.这里的现金是指流通中的通货.活期存款,在国外是指全部的活期存款,在我国只包括支票类和信用类活期存款.狭义货币是现实购买力的代表,是各国货币政策调控的主要对象.4.广义货币答按照金融资产的流动性不同,将货币划分为三个不同层次,即M0、M1和M2.其中,M2就是广义货币,通常由现金、活期存款、储蓄存款、定期存款及某些短期流动性金融资产组成。
【精品】金融学习题答案第02章信用、利息与利率

第二章信用、利息与利率参考答案一、单项选择题(在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的,请将其代码写在题后的括弧内.错选、多选或未选均无分。
)1.D2。
C3.A4.C5。
A6.D7.D8。
D9.C10。
A11.D12。
A13。
D14.A二、多项选择题(在小题列出的五个备选项中,至少有二个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码写在题后的括弧内.错选、多选、少选或未选均无分)1。
ABCDE2.ABCDE3。
ACD4。
ADE5.ABC6.ABD7。
ABCD8。
AB9。
AB10。
CD11。
ADE12.ABCD13。
ABCD14.ABC15。
ACD16。
CD17。
ACD18。
ABCDE19.ABCDE20。
ABDE三、计算题(要求写出计算过程和计算公式)1.名义收益率=票面收益/票面金额×100%=8/100×100%=8%即期收益率=票面收益/购买价格×100%=8/95×100%=8.42%实际收益率=%100⨯±购买价格本金损益票面收益=%100959/951008⨯-+)(=9% 2.股票的行市=预期股息收入/市场利率=1/10%=10元3。
债券转让的理论价格=债券票面金额×(1+票面利率×实际持有期限) =100×(1+10%×3)=130元4。
单利:I=P *i *N=1000000*4%*3=120000元税后所得=120000*(1—5%)=114000元复利:本利和=P (1+i)n =1000000*(1+4%)3=1124864元利息=112=124864元税后所得=124864*(1-5%)=118620。
8元5。
单利计息:I=P*i*N=100000*4%*1=4000元实得利息=4000*(1-5%)=3800元实际收益率=名义利率-通货膨胀率=4%—5%=—1%四、简述题(回答要点并加以解释或说明)1.信用存在的客观依据主要有:(1)社会再生产过程中资金运动的特征决定了信用关系存在的必然性(2)市场经济社会经济利益的不一致决定了调剂资金余缺必须运用信用手段(3)国家对宏观经济进行价值管理和间接控制必须依靠信用杠杆2.商业信用在调节资金余缺、提高资金使用效率、节约交易费用、加速商品流通等方面发挥着巨大作用,但它也存在三个局限性:(1)严格的方向性限制(2)产业规模的约束性(3)信用链条的不稳定性3.银行信用具有以下几个特点:(1)银行信用的债权人主要是银行和其他金融机构,它们作为投融资中介,可以把分散的社会闲置资金集中起来进行统一借贷,克服了商业信用受制于产业规模的局限;(2)银行信用所提供的借贷资金是闲置资金,在规模、范围、期限和资金使用的方向上都大大优于商业信用;(3)银行信用所提供的借贷资金一般主要用于商品生产和商品流通,但也不局限于商品生产和商品流通。
金融学 第二章-信用-习题与答案

四简答题
比较商业信用与银行信用的特点,二者兼有怎样的联系?
答:与公司、企业的经营活动直接联系的信用有两种形式:商业信用和银行信用。
(1)商业信用:典型的商业信用是工商企业以赊销方式对购买商品的工商企业所提供的信用。不仅在各国国内交易中广泛存在,并且也广泛存在于国际贸易之中,对于推动商品交易和经济增长有着重要意义。在典型的商业信用中,实际包括两个同时发生的经济行为:买卖行为和借贷行为。就买卖行为来说,在发生商业信用之际就已完结,即该产品从工厂所有变成商店所有,就与通常现款买卖一样,而在此之后,它们之间只存在一定货币金额的债权债务关系。
A信托信用B银行信用
C商业信用D国家信用
9商业信用是企业之间由于( )而相互提供信用。
A生产联系B产品调剂
C货物交换D商品交易
10诸多信用形式中,最基本的信用形式是( )。
A国家信用B商业信用
C消费信用D银行信用
11.信用工具具有以下( )特征。
A变现力B本金的安全性
C收益率D偿还期
12下列属于直接金融工具的是( )。
A商业承兑汇票B大额可转让定期存单
C银行债券D企业债券
四、问答题
比较商业信用与银行信用的特点,二者间有怎样的联系?
第四部分同步练习题参考答案
一、名词解释
1.信用:指借贷行为,这种经济行为的形式特征是以收回为条件的付出,或以归还
为义务的取得;而且贷者之所以贷出,是因为有权取得利息,借者之所以可能借入,
精品文档就在这里各类专业好文档值得你下载教育管理论文制度方案手册应有尽有精品文档第二章信用第一部分本章内容结构信用是以偿还和付息为基本特征的借贷行为属于商品货币关系的一个经济范畴
重庆工商大学期末复习资料金融学第二章信用参考答案

第二章信用参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
在每小题列出的四个备选答案中只有一个是最符合题目要求的,请将其代码分别填写在下列表格中。
错选、多选、漏选或未选记-1分)。
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
在每小题列出的五个备选答案中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码分别填写在下列表格中。
错选、多选、未选均记-1.5分。
)1.AC2.ABCDE3.ADE4.ACE5.ABCE6.ABDE7.ABDE8.ABCDE9.ABE10.BCDE三、计算题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分。
)根据所给资料和要求列出必要的计算过程,最终结果保留两位小数。
(本章无计算)四、简述题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分。
)简述要点并作相应的解释或说明。
1.答:(1)聚集资金。
通过信用活动可以把闲置的小额资金聚集起来,投入需要资金的单位,从而使经济运行更加高效。
如银行通过信用把分散的小额资金聚集为巨额资金,再把集中起来的资金贷给企业使用;企业也可以通过发行商业票据和债券等信用工具,将投资者的小额资金合并为庞大的资本。
(2)配置资源。
通过信用活动,资金盈余部门流向短缺部门,从闲置状态变为参与经济活动状态,从利润率较低的部门转移到利润率较高的部门。
信用资金的流动带动了社会资源的流动和再分配,将资源由低效部门向高效部门转移,起到了优化资源配置的功能。
(3)调节经济。
信用作为一种经济杠杆,能够对国民经济的运行进行有效的干预,对宏观经济和微观经济进行适时、适度的调节。
2.答:(1)商业信用的作用:在经济活动中,商业信用发挥着调节企业资金余缺、提高资金使用使用效益、节约交易成本、加速商品流通等重要的作用。
(2)商业信用的局限性:商业信用规模受企业能提供的资本数量限制,商业信用的最高界限是企业可贷出的商品资本;商业信用的供求有严格的方向性,没有商品供求的一致性,就不能形成借贷关系;商业信用期限的局限性,一般只适用于短期借贷;商业信用链条的不稳定性,有可能导致整个债务链条的中断,引起债务危机的发生。
《金融学概论》第二章

现代信用的基础
2.2.2 盈余与赤字、债权与债务 在信用货币时代,盈余与赤字必然意 味着经济行为主体相应金额债权债务关 系的存在。在经济生活中,经济行为主 体都笼罩在债权债务关系之下,信用关 系成为连接各经济部门的纽带。经济越 发展,信用关系越紧密,如果信用链条 受到损害,整个经济就会陷入危机的困 境之中。
Company Logo
信用形式
从而在一定程度上刺激了消费品的生产 和销售。在现代经济的买方市场条件下, 有效需求不足始终是制约经济增长的重 要因素,消费提前实现能够直接扩大社 会有效需求,最终能够拉动经济增长。 ◆在我国消费信用已经有了较快的发展, 但还存在着一些影响消费信用发展的不 利因素。要进一步发展消费信用,还必 须解决好以下问题:
Company Logo
信用形式
(1)转变人们的消费观念,提高人们对 消费信用积极作用的认识。 (2)完善社会保障制度。 (3)调整收入分配结构,提高大多数 人的收入水平。 (4)加快社会信用体系建设。
Company Logo
[热点分析]:消费扩张难以持续]
按照今年《政府工作报告》部署,2010 年政府鼓励消费的一系列政策基本保持 不变,有些领域还进一步加大了力度, 这将有助于消费的稳定增长。但是,在 目前的情况来看,一方面,政府刺激消 费的政策成本不断提高,边际效应逐步 减弱;另一方面,制约消费扩张的制度 性障碍未消除,2010年消费增幅难以达 到2009年的水平。
Company Logo
信用形式
1、国家信用的界定 国家信用是指以国家政府为主体的借贷 行为,它包括国家以债务人的身份取得 信用和以债权人的身份提供信用两个方 面。 2、国家信用形式 就内债而言,其形式有:公债和国库 劵;就外债而言,其形式有:国际债券 和政府借款。 3、国家信用的作用
第二章信用与信用工具《金融学概论》PPT课件

1.2信用的含义
❖ 广义:诚信,属于道德范畴,即通过诚实履 行自己的承诺而取得他人的信任
❖ 狭义:以偿还和付息为基本特征的借贷行为 (债权债务关系),属于经济范畴,是价值
运动的特殊形式。即商品和货币的所有者把 商品和货币让渡给需要者并约定一定时间由 借者还本付息的行为。
影响信用的因素
❖ 从受信人角度看,有两个因素对信用有 影响:
第四节 信用工具
4.1信用工具概述
❖ 信用工具(或金融工具),指以书面形式发 行和流通、借以保证债权债务双方权利和义 务,具有法律效力的凭证。其特征如下:
❖期限性/偿还性:特例——股票无偿还期 ❖流动性——变现能力 ❖风险性:信用风险、市场风险 ❖收益性:与风险性正相关
信用工具的种类
❖ 根据融通资金的方式分为直接金融工具 (非金融机构发行)和间接金融工具(金 融机构发行)
票和一种债权债务凭证,是政府、金 融机构、工商企业等债务人向债权人筹 集资金时所发行的,承诺按一定利率支 付利息并按照约定条件偿还本金的债权 资本证券。
❖ 按发行主体的不同,可以分为政府债券、 公司债券和金融债券。
政府债券
❖ 是政府发行并负责还本付息的债务凭证 ❖ 按发行主体不同可分为国债和地方政府债券
❖ 根据是否可转让分为可转让公司债券和不可 转让公司债券
❖ 根据是否记名分为记名公司债券和不记名公 司债券
金融债券
❖ 金融债券是由银行和非银行金融机构发 行的债券。
❖ 特点:发行金融债券所筹集的资金一般 具有专门用途,而且期限较长,这是和 金融企业的经营特点相关的。
4.2.3股票
❖ 股票是股份公司发行的,用以证明投资 者的股东身份,并据以获得股息的凭证
履约能力——经济上 履约意愿——道德上
《金融学》第二章答案金融系统

《金融学》第二章答案金融系统CHAPTER 2THE FINANCIAL S YS TEMObjectivesTo provide a conceptual framework for understanding how the financial system works and how it changes over time.To understand the meaning and determinants of rates of return on different classes of assets.Outline2.1 What Is the Financial System?2.2 The Flow of Funds2.3 The Functional Perspective2.4 Financial Innovation and the “Invisible Hand”2.5 Financial Markets2.6 Financial Market Rates2.7 Financial Intermediaries2.8 Financial Infrastructure and Regulation2.9 Governmental and Quasi-Governmental OrganizationsSummaryThe financial system is the set of markets and intermediaries used by households, firms, and governments to implement their financial decisions. It includes the markets for stocks, bonds, and other securities, as well as financial intermediaries such as banks and insurance companies.Funds flow through the financial system from entities that have a surplus of funds to those that have a deficit.Often these fund flows take place through a financial intermediary.There are six core functions performed by the financialsystem:1.To provide ways to transfer economic resources through time, across borders, and among industries.2.To provide ways of managing risk.3.To provide ways of clearing and settling payments to facilitate trade.4.To provide a mechanism for the pooling of resources and for the subdividing of shares in variousenterprises.5.To provide price information to help coordinate decentralized decision-making in various sectors of the economy.6.To provide ways of dealing with the incentive problems created when one party to a transaction hasinformation that the other party does not or when one party acts as agent for another.The fundamental economic force behind financial innovation is competition, which generally leads to improvements in the way financial functions are performed. The basic types of financial assets traded in markets are debt, equity, and derivatives.Debt instruments are issued by anyone who borrows money—firms, governments, and households.Equity is the claim of the owners of a firm. Equity securities issued by corporations are called common stocks.Derivatives are financial instruments such as options and futures contracts that derive their value from the prices of one or more other assets.An interest rate is a promised rate of return, and there are as many different interest rates as there are distinct kinds of borrowing and lending. Interest rates vary depending on the unitof account, the maturity, and the default risk of the credit instrument. The nominal interest rate is the promised amount of money you receive per unit you lend.The real rate of return is defined as the nominal interest rate you earn corrected for the change in the purchasing power of money. For example, if you earn a nominal interest rate of 8% per year and the rate of price inflation is also 8% per year, then the real rate of return is zero.There are four main factors that determine rates of return in a market economy:the productivity of capital goods—expected rates of return on mines, dams, roads, bridges, factories, machinery, and inventories,the degree of uncertainty regarding the productivity of capital goods,time preferences of people—the preference of people for consumption now versus consumption in the future, and risk aversion—the amount people are willing to give up in order to reduce their exposure to risk.Indexing is an investment strategy that seeks to match the returns of a specified stock market index.Financial intermediaries are firms whose primary business is to provide customers with financial products that cannot be obtained more efficiently by transacting directly in securities markets. A mong the main types of intermediaries are banks, investment companies, and insurance companies. Their products include checking accounts, loans, mortgages, mutual funds, and a wide range of insurance contracts.Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1. Do you agree with Adam Smith’s view that society canrely more on the “invisible hand” than on government to promote economic pros perity?Student answers will vary of course.SAMPLE ANSWER:The communist system is the exact opposite of Adam Smith’s invisible hand. And of course we have recently seen the downfall of many of the communist countries around the world. In the communist world, it was believed that government could make better decisions promoting economic prosperity than individuals could. Clearly this system failed to promote economic prosperity. It seems that Adam Smith’s view was that competitive market systems as a whole (rather than government) could best allocate resources to promote economic prosperity. However, a completely unfettered capitalist society such as in the late 1800s in the Western world may n ot have been the perfect system either as the invisible hand helped the “rich get richer” while the poor and needy had no formal assistance. This outraged the moral fabric of society and government programs were eventually set up to formally address thisi ssue of general welfare and “fairness”.2. How does the financial system contribute to economic security and prosperity in a capitalist society?In a capitalist society, it is the price system which helps make capital resource decisions. Capital flows to those operations which can employ it to earn the highest rate of return. This therefore allocates capital to its most productive use, thereby enhancing society’s economic prosperity.In addition, the financial system has markets and intermediaries which transfer risks from those who are least willing to bear it to those who are most willing to bear it. This benefits society as a whole withoutcosting it anything. In addition, by allowing individuals to reduce or eliminate risks, it fosters an atmosphere of undertaking business ventures which also benefits society.3. Give an example of how each of the six functions of the financial system are performed more efficiently today than they were in the time of Adam Smith (1776).Clearing and settling payments:In Adam Smith’s day, just as today there was paper and coin currency. However, due to technological innovations (primarily the computer) today there are many additional forms of payment settlement such as personal checks, credit cards, debit cards and electronic transfer of funds. In addition, certain credit cards and traveler’s checks are accepted everywhere in the world making currency exchange a relic of the past. Pooling resources and subdividing shares:In Adam Smith’s day, most businesses were s mall and were financed by sole proprietorships. Therefore the need to pool resources to finance large investments was not as prevalent or as important as it is today. Again, the technological revolution of computers and telephones allow for global capital marke ts to efficiently finance today’s much larger businesses. Today these companies can access huge pools of money around the world and find the cheapest source of financing for large scale projects.Transfer economic resources: Today there is a worldwide financial system which facilitates the transfer of resources and risk from one individual to another and from one point in time to another. In Adam Smith’s day, although there were financial markets which played a limited role, they were localized, small and much less efficient and innovative than they are today.Managing risk: Of course during Adam Smith’s day individuals and businesses faced many of the same risks they dotoday (risk of property damage, risk of financial loss, risk of crop failure etc.) Ho wever, there were limited means to offset this risk. There were some insurance companies in place at that time, however, they concentrated on managing business risk rather than personal risk and certainly there was not the same type of insurance. A good ex ample is that in Adam Smith’s day, there was no unemployment insurance. In Adam Smith’s day, there was very little a farmer could do about reducing his risk of crop failure or lower crop prices. Today there are a vast number of markets and securities which can be used to offset individual and business risk as well as a huge network of insurance companies whose role is to transfer risk from those who want to reduce risk to those who want to take on more risk.Price information: During Adam Smith’s day, info rmation traveled slowly. Of course, there were no phones, televisions or radios. News traveled by newspaper and by the mail. Today, information travels around the worldinstantaneously. Due primarily to the growth and innovation in computer and telephone t echnology, information about security prices and performance is known at virtually the same time everywhere around the world.Incentive problems: As discussed above, today’s financial sy stem is large, innovative and global. In Adam Smith’s day, while there were problems of moral hazard and adverse selection (but less of a principal-agent problem) there was not the same financial system and sophistication to deal with these problems as there is today.4. How does a competitive stock market accomplish the result that Adam Smith describes? Should the stock market be regulated? How and why?Student answers will vary.SAMPLE ANSWER:Adam Smith talked about free and competitive markets as a system which allocates capital to its most productive use and greatest value. In a competitive stock market, prices are set through supply and demand. Those companies returning the highest return will be rewarded with the highest prices (or cheapest source of financing). Those companies which are under performing will not be allocated as much capital because they are not as productive. Because the universe of possible investments is huge and because it is at times difficult for investors to discern which companies are the most productive employers of capital, regulation shou ld be required to make sure relevant and standardized information is disseminated to potential investors. This would include regulation on disclosure and also insider trading and stock manipulation. However other forms of market regulation are perhaps not so important from a market efficiency point of view and may even impede society’s overall financial welfare.5. Would you be able to get a student loan without someone else offering to guarantee it?Since most students do not have any earning power (yet) or source of savings or other capital, it is doubtful any intermediary would take that credit risk at any reasonable interest rate.6. Give an example of a new business that would not be able to get financing if insurance against risk were not available.EXAMPLES:Chemical companyChild safety products companyAirlineBankHospitalEnvironmental consultingHazardous waste disposal7. Suppose you invest in a real-estate development deal. The total investment is $100,000. You invest $20,000 of your own money and borrow the other $80,000 from the bank. Who bears the risk of this venture and why?The $20,000 of my own money is considered the equity capital and the $80,000 is debt financing. In general it is the equity investors who absorb the primary risk of business failure. This is because if the business goes bankrupt, I will unlikely get any or my money back as the debt holders get paid back before I do. However, the debt holder also faces some risk that it will not even get back all its principal and interest. So lenders do share some of the business risk along with the equity investors.8. You are living in the United States and are thinking of traveling to Germany 6 months from now. You can purchase an option to buy marks now at a fixed rate of $0.75 per mark 6 months from now. How is the option like an insurance policy?An option means you have a choice. In this example you can choose to buy the marks at $0.75 in 6 months but you do not have to. You will only buy the marks at this price if it is cheaper for you to do so (if the spot market at that time is higher). Therefore, like an insurance policy you are protected against a potential loss. You know that the maximum price you will have to pay is $0.75 per mark and that you are protected against any higher price. Presumably you will have to pay something for the price of that option and that can be equated to an insurance premium.9. Give an example of how the problem of moral hazard might prevent you from getting financing for something you want to do. Can you think of a way of overcoming this problem?SAMPLE ANSWER:Suppose I want to start a biotechnology business and I need a lot of financing. The trouble is, I do not want to disclose my technology secrets to potential equity and debt investors. I will have great difficulty raising financing. But I could do the following: At a minimum, I could require all potential lenders and investors to sign agreements saying they will not disclose any of my secrets. Secondly, I could share some of my equity with potential lenders (equity-kickers) and investors (stock and stock options). At least that way they will not be motivated to disclose my secrets to others. Finally, if I decided I did not want to share secrets, I could give collateral in my new plant to the debt lenders and that might make them more comfortable with the issue of moral hazard.10. Give an example of how the problem of adverse selection might prevent you from getting financing for something you want to do. Can you think of a way of overcoming this problem?SAMPLE ANSWER:Suppose I want to start a car leasing business. Initially my plan was to purchase several automobiles and lease them out at attractive annual rates. However, potential lenders were worried that my business would attract individuals who drive great distances each year. Rather than buy their own car and lose significant value, they would lease my cars and take a new one each year. I would not be able to obtain financing for this business until I instituted annual mileage restrictions. This alteration in the business plan was enough to make the lenderscomfortable with the potential problem of adverse selection.11. Give an example of how the principal-agent problem might prevent you from getting financing for something you want to do. Can you think of a way of overcoming this problem?SAMPLE ANSWER:Suppose you want to start a personal care products company. However, you have the idea for the business, but you do not want to actually run the business. To do that you have hired an executive from a competitor. He will own no equity in the business but will be paid a salary of $100,000 to start up the business.Trouble with this example is that the executive you have hired has little incentive to make the business really work other than his salary (which presumably he could earn at many different companies). What if this executive is really a spy? It may be difficult to get financing for this venture. The way to solve the problem is if you the owner decide to run the business (you certainly are motivated for it do well) or at a minimum, grant your new employee stock or stock options in the business.12. Why is it that a country’s postage stamps are not as good a medium of exchange as its paper currency? Postage stamps would be much easier to copy (to counterfeit) than paper currency which has intricate designs and is made of special fibers (not easily duplicated). Secondly, postage stamps would not be as durable as paper currency and because of their other use, could easily stick to other items! Finally, because postage stamps are used for another purpose, one might run out of them and have to make a special trip to the post office to get more. Of course, the post office is not as convenient as an ATM machine for getting a new supply of currency.13. Who is hurt if I issue counterfeit U.S. dollars and use them to purchase valuable goods and services?If this were done in great size, everyone would be hurt through the inflation that would result in the increased money supply. However, if done in a s mall amount, the individuals accepting the currency are taking on the risk (without knowing it) that the dollars will not be accepted by others as a medium of exchange.14. Some say the only criterion to use in predicting what will serve as money in the future is the real resource cost of producing it, including the transaction costs of verifying its authenticity. According to this criterion what do you think will be the money of the future?SAMPLE ANSWER:Payments via electronic transfer may become the medium of choice. It is a very cheap way to create currency. The biggest challenge will be to create security systems that do not allow for tampering and fraud. Once this is done and once most individuals and retail establishments have access to the system (through bank accounts and linking computer systems) then this should become the “currency” of choice.15. Should all governments issue debt that is indexed to their domestic price level? Is there a moral hazard problem that citizens face with regard to their public officials when government debt is fixed in units of the domestic currency?The answer is that all governments should issue debt that is indexed to their domestic price level. This is due to the fact that if debts are not indexed to the domestic price level, governments have the incentive to print money to repay those debts, thereby increasing domestic inflation which negatively impacts all ofsociety.16. Describe your country’s sy stem for financing higher education. Wh at are the roles played by households, voluntary non-profit organizations, businesses and government?SAMPLE ANSWER:In the United States, the vast majority of higher education is paid for by individuals through savings. These sums can be supplemented in whole or in part by government-guaranteed loans and through student loans and scholarships provided by universities themselves as well as by private foundations such as those provided by the Fulbright scholarship.17. Describe your country’s system for fin ancing residential housing. What are the roles played by households, businesses and government?SAMPLE ANSWER:In the United States individuals and individual borrowings from savings and loans, commercial banks and mortgage lending companies finance the vast majority of residential housing through individual equity savings. The government guarantees a certain amount of low income mortgages and local governments finance some low-income housing. Businesses play a role through the lending business as well as through the financial markets which provide liquidity for portfolios of certain standardized mortgages.18. Describe your country’s system for financing new enterprises. What are the roles played by households, businesses and government?SAMPLE ANSWER:In the United States, the vast majority of new enterprises is financed through individual savings and through initial publicofferings made to the general public. These sources of financing are augmented by established firms which spend research and development (R&D) dollars developing new products and businesses and by venture capital institutions which also provide start-up financing.19. Describe your country’s system for financing medical research. What are the roles played by voluntary non-profit organizations, businesses and government?SAMPLE ANSWER:In the United States, medical research is financed both by non-profit organizations (such as universities and medical facilities as well as organizations such as the American Heart Association) as well as by businesses such as Merck, Johnson & Johnson and Genentech. The government is involved in research grants, primarily to universities.20. Assume there are only two stocks traded in the stock market, and you are trying to construct an index to show what has happened to stock prices. Let us say that in the base year the prices were $20 per share for stock 1 with 100 million shares outstanding and $10 for stock 2 with 50 million shares outstanding. A year later, the prices are $30 per share for stock 1 and $2 per share for stock 2. Using the two different methods explained in the chapter, compute stock indexes showing what has happened to the overall stock market. Which of the two methods do you prefer and why? (See appendix that follows.) DJI-Type Index = Average of Current Prices/Average of Base Prices * 100 = 106.67S&P-Type Index = (Weight of Stock 1 * Current Price of Stock 1 / Base Price of Stock 1 + Weight of Stock 2 * Current Price of Stock 2/Base Price of Stock 2) * 100 = 124The S&P-Type Index accurately reflects what has happened to the total market value of all stocks.。
(完整版)金融学习题册及答案

第一章货币与经济练习题一、选择题(含单项选择与多项选择)1、货币的两个基本职能是:。
A、交易媒介B、支付手段C、价值尺度D、价值贮藏2、在下列经济行为中,货币执行支付职能的是。
A、发放工资B、交纳税款C、银行借贷D、分期付款3、货币在执行职能时,可以是观念上的货币。
A、交易媒介B、价值贮藏C、支付手段D、价值尺度4、下列说法哪项不属于信用货币的特征。
A、可代替金属货币B、是一种信用凭证C、依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通D、是足值的货币。
5、一般情况下,货币流动性结构的变动与通货膨胀间的关系是:。
A、高通货膨胀时,货币的流动性比率会下降B、高通货膨胀时,货币的流动性比率会上升C、通货紧缩时,货币的流动性比率会上升D、通货紧缩时,货币的流动性比率会下降6、下列有关币制说法正确的是。
A、平行本位制下会产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象B、双本位制下容易出现“双重价格”的现象C、金银复本位制是一种不稳定的货币制度D、双本位制下金币作为主币,银币为辅币7、实物货币形态中被人们选择作为货币的商品必须具有的特性:A、价值含量较大B、易于保存C、容易分割D、人们都乐于接受8、信用货币具有的特征是:A、是价值符号B、是负债货币C、可以任意发行D、国家强制性9、价值尺度与价格标准的区别在于:A、内在与外在B、目的与手段C、自发与人为规定D、变化不一样10、货币危机性最大的职能是:A、通手手段B、支付手段C、贮藏手段D、国际货币11、我国的货币层次划分中一般将现金划入层次:A、M0B、M1C、M2D、M312、货币层次控制重点的确定原则有:A、相关性B、可测性C、可控性D、流动性13、虚金本位制也叫:A、金币本位制B、金块本位制C、生金本位制D、金汇兑本位制14、金银复合本位制的主要缺陷是:A、造成价值尺度的多重性B、违反独占性和排他性C、引起兑换比率的波动D、导致币材的匮乏15、金银复本位制向金本位制的过渡方式是。
A、平行本位制B、双本位制C、跛行本位制D、金块本位制16、下列关于货币层次说法正确的是。
金融学概论-第二章 货币与信用

2把斧头 1袋小麦 5千克茶叶 20码麻布
1只绵羊
在这里,各种商品的价值都用同一种商品来表现,价值表现是简单 的、统一的,因而是一般的。一般价值形式中的等价物成为表现一切 商品价值的材料,是所有商品共同的、一般等价物。
第一节 经济生活中的货币
4 货币价值形式
2把斧头 1袋小麦 5千克茶叶 20码麻布
第一节 经济生活中的货币
1 简单的或偶然的价值形式
这种价值形式的表现形式是:1只绵羊=2把斧头
第一节 经济生活中的货币
2 简单的或偶然的价值形式
1只绵羊
2把斧头 1袋小麦 5千克茶叶 20码麻布
在这里,绵羊的价值能够比较充分地表现为无差别的人类抽 象劳动的凝结物。
第一节 经济生活中的货币
3 一般价值形式
第二节 货币制度
货币制度的内容
1.规定货币材料,即确定哪些商品可以作为币材,确定不同的货 币材料就形成不同的货币制度。
2.规定货币单位,即规定货币单位的名称和货币单位的“值”。 3.规定主币和辅币:主币是一国流通中的基本通货和法定价格标 准,主要用来支付。辅币是主币单位以下的小面额货币,是主币的等 分,主要用来找零。
4222021学习是通向理想的坦途43一国两制条件下的地区性货币制度港元或称港币4222021学习是通向理想的坦途44人民币港币澳门元与新台币的比较表人民币人民币港币港币澳门元澳门元新台币新台币发行主体发行主体中国人民银行中国人民银行汇丰银行中国银行汇丰银行中国银行香港渣打银行香港渣打银行大西洋银行中国银行大西洋银行中国银行澳门分行澳门分行中央银行中央银行流通领域流通领域中国大陆香港澳门中国大陆香港澳门台湾及东南亚部分地区台湾及东南亚部分地区全世界全世界澳门香港葡萄牙澳门香港葡萄牙台湾地区金门马岛台湾地区金门马岛发行准备发行准备商品物资无法定发行商品物资无法定发行准备金的要求准备金的要求100100美元准备金硬币美元准备金硬币除外除外100100外币准备金外币准备金100100外币准备金外币准备金兑换性兑换性向自由兑换过渡向自由兑换过渡自由兑换自由兑换向自由兑换过渡向自由兑换过渡向自由兑换过渡向自由兑换过渡面面额元11551010202050501001001125101020205050100100500500100010001122551010505010010050050010001000115510102020505010010020020050050010001000200020004222021学习是通向理想的坦途道德角度上的信用它主要是指诚信即通过诚实履行自己承诺而取得他人的信任
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
习题集
第二章信用
一、术语解释
1.信用
2.金融
3.高利贷
4.商业信用
5.银行信用
6.国家信用
7.消费信用
8.信用卡
9.征信国家
10.社会信用体系
二、填空题
1.信用具有( )和( )双重属性。
2.按照借贷对象的不同,信用可以分为两种形态:( )和( )。
3.信用产生和存在的经济基础是( )和( )。
4.现代信用按照信用主体来划分可分为:( )、( )、( )和( )。
5.信用是一种特殊的价值运动形式,是以偿还和付息为条件的单方面的( )。
6.银行信用具有( )、( )和( )三个特征。
7.商业信用的局限性表现为( )、( )以及范围和期限等三个方面。
8.在现代经济生活中服务于工商企业的两种基本的信用形式是:( )、( )。
9.消费信用包括三种类型:( )、( )和( )。
10.在信用关系中,货币执行( )职能。
11.国家信用就内债而言,按照期限可以划分为:( )、( )。
三、判断题
1.信用是基于借贷行为形成的债权债务关系。
()
2.从历史发展的视角来看,银行信用先于商业信用而存在。
()
3.由于银行信用克服了商业信用的局限性,因此它最终可以取代商业信用。
()
4.消费信用既可以采取商品形态,又可以采取货币形态。
()
5.信用关系发生时,货币执行流通手段的职能。
()
6.高利贷是信用关系发展的早期形式,随着经济的不断发展,高利贷必然会被消灭。
()
7.银行信用既可以以货币形式也可以以商品形态提供。
()
8.现代市场经济中,通过道德教育可以有效地实现有序的信用秩序。
()
9.随着市场经济的发展将会使失信现象消失。
()
10.企业部门作为一个整体来看是社会上的净赤字部门,是金融市场上资金的主要需求者。
()
11.个人部门从整体上看,是属于资金盈余部门,是金融市场上资金的主要供给者。
()
四、不定项选择
1.现代信用制度的基础是()。
A.商业信用
B.银行信用
C.国家信用
D.消费信用
2.()在规模、范围以及期限灵活性上都大大超过了其他信用形式,在信用领域居于主导。