人教初中英语各种时态语态中考总复习
初中英语知识点归纳时态和语态回顾
初中英语知识点归纳时态和语态回顾时态和语态是英语语法中的两个重要部分,对于学习英语的初中生来说,掌握时态和语态的用法是非常关键的。
在这篇文章中,我们将回顾初中英语中常见的时态和语态知识点,帮助大家加深理解和记忆。
一、时态回顾1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用法:表示经常的、普遍的、习惯性的动作或状态。
例句:I play basketball every weekend.(我每个周末打篮球。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
例句:She is studying for the exam now.(她正在备考。
)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用法:表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:We went to the park yesterday.(我们昨天去了公园。
)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)用法:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句:They were watching a movie at that time.(他们那时正在看电影。
)5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用法:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。
)6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)用法:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句:They will be traveling to Beijing this time next month.(他们下个月这个时候将会在北京旅行。
)7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:He has already finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下:1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!* 表示将来:表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在(可能还会继续延续下去)的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态,希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版初中英语时态知识点总结(人教版)一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时加-es)构成。
例句:She often reads books in the library.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
它由主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:He is playing football now.三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它由主语+动词的过去式构成。
例句:They visited the museum last week.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+was/were+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:She was watching TV when her mother came home.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
它由主语+will+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形构成。
例句:It will rain tomorrow.六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+will be+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:He will be working at this time tomorrow.七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
它由主语+have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例句:I have finished my homework.八、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。
它由主语+have/has been+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:She has been studying English for five years.九、过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
初三复习 时态和语态
一般现在时的用法
经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She always goes to school by bus. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound. 在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状 语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up, I will be a soldier.(主将从现) 表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。 He studies very hard.
(2)一般过去时: Past Simple
概念: 结构:
表示过去发生的动作 did 标志语: yesterday、... ago、 in 1992、 last week/month…
一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语 连用。 (或有上下文语境暗示)
The moment she came in, she toldห้องสมุดไป่ตู้me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.
动词-ed形式的构成:
want 在动词后加-ed answer 以字母e 结尾的动 move 词,只+d die “ 辅音字母+y ” , carry 去y 改i, 再+ed cry stop 重读闭音节结尾 的,双写+ed plan
do cut say
标志语:Look! 、 Listen! 、now
现在进行时的概念
中考英语语法时态与语态知识点汇总
中考英语语法时态与语态知识点汇总时态(一)1、简介英语的时态(Tense)是一种动词形式,不同时态用于表示不同时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态的各种时间条件下的动词形式,一共有16 种时态。
常用的有12 种,如下面表格中黑字部分。
其余4 种需要与从句搭配使用,将在从句部分进行描述。
时态16 个时态汇总现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时完成现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成进行现在完成进行过去完成进行时将来完成进行过去将来完成进行时2、主要四种时态本章节先学习四种时态:•一般现在时:do /does,最近都会发生的相同的动作(表示常态平常,总是,老是这样)•一般过去式:did,动作在过去发生•一般将来时:be going to do,动作还未发生(有准备,打算的意味)。
•现在进行时:be doing,动作正在发生(正在进行的动作)3、句子的公式针对四种基本时态,句子的公式疑问词+ 时表词+ 主语+ 句剩+ 动词+ 其他【注】主语是动作的发起者,宾语是动作的承受者,句剩只有在一般将来时才用!【例句】1、你刚才去哪儿了?Where did you go?2、你平常都什么时候回来?When do you come back?3、你在吃什么?What are you eating?4、你怎么跟他说的?How did you tell him4、人称相关人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称我I me my mine myself我们we us our ours ourselves第二人称你You you your yours yourself你们you you your yours yourselves 第三人称他he him his his himself她she her her hers herself句子的结构疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他Who / Whom/ What/ Whose / Which /When / Where / Why/ How注:Who 和Whom算一个,后续章节将详细讲解疑问词一般现在时:do / does第一人称第二人称第三人称动作doing一般过去式:did一般将来时:be(am/is/are)going to现在进行时:be(am/is/are)它it it its its itself他们They them their theirs themselves【注】此表格格外重要,不要忽视!!!时态(二)1、简介•时态和句子结构清楚后,开始造句,按句子类型分为陈述句和疑问句。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
人教版英语中考总复习语法专题课件---时态
have been to / have gone to
be ----was/ were ----been (过去分词)
have been to 曾去过现已回来 have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来 have been in/ at 在某地待了多久
例句:This kind of car sells well.
look,smell,feel,taste等系动词主动形式表被动
例句:The cloth feels soft.
现在完成时
定义:过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在
结构:have/ has done(过去分词) 否定形式:haven't / hasn't done 一般疑问句:Have/ has +主语+ done....?
被动语态: We are made to work 12 hours every day.
(3)Must sth be done?回答用needn’t
例句:---Must his exercise book be handed in right now? --- Yes,it must. / No,it needn’t.
at 5 o’clock
was/were going would do to do
had done
by the time, before 主句用“过完”,从句一般过去时
1.引导词:if(如果);unless(除非;如果不);
as long as(只要)
2.主句:①一般将来时②含may,might,must等
中考英语八种时态归纳复习
中考英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:, , , , (, , …), ,根本构造:① 动词;②实义动词否认形式:① ; ②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,那么'动词原形 .主语为三单式,那么 '动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把动词放于句首;②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,用助动词主语动词原形.主语为三单式,那么主语动词原形’ .()二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…, , , (, , …), , , , , , , ,根本构造:① ;②实义动词的过去式( , , )否认形式:① ; ②在实义动词前加' ,同时复原实义动词,即’动词原形一般疑问句:① 或放于句首;②用助动词的过去式提问,同时复原实义动词。
.() .()三、现在进展时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
时间状语:, , , ,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把动词放于句首。
, .()四、过去进展时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。
时间状语:, , ,或以引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把或放于句首。
.().()五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开场,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:…… , , , , , (几年来,这么多年来),主〔现完〕从〔一过〕〔注意与的区别〕,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:或主语.()六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去〞。
时间状语:(, …) 过去的时间,主(过完)从(一过)根本构造: . 否认形式: .一般疑问句:放于句首。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?
(最新版)人教版初三九年级英语时态与句型复习资料大全重难点汇总知识点总结归纳
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), onc e a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加do n't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, ju st now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态动词时态与语态是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
掌握动词时态和语态的正确用法,不仅可以帮助我们表达准确的时间和语气,还可以提高作文的表达能力。
下面,我来总结一下人教版九年级英语课程中的动词时态与语态的知识点。
一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词原形”。
例句:1. I go to school by bus every day.(我每天坐公交车去学校。
)2. She likes playing basketball.(她喜欢打篮球。
)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句:1. We visited the museum last week.(我们上周参观了博物馆。
)2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.(昨天他学了三个小时的英语。
)三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或希望、打算的事情。
常用助动词“will”或“be going to”来构成。
例句:1. We will have a picnic next Sunday.(下周日我们将去野餐。
)2. She is going to study abroad next year.(明年她将出国留学。
)四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
句子结构为“主语 + be + 动词的现在分词”。
例句:1. They are watching a movie at the cinema now.(他们现在正在电影院看电影。
)2. I am studying for my English test.(我正在为英语考试学习。
中考时态总结重点回顾
中考时态总结重点回顾中考时态是学生在中学阶段需要掌握的重要语法知识点之一。
正确运用时态可以使语言表达更加准确、流畅,增强语言的表达能力。
下面将对中考常用的时态进行总结回顾。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
1. 结构:主语 + 动词原形(do/does)+其他。
2. 用法:- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)+其他。
- 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形+其他。
- 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?3. 示例:- He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。
) - They don't like playing football.(他们不喜欢踢足球。
)- Do you often visit your grandparents?(你经常去看望你的祖父母吗?)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 结构:主语 + 动词过去式(did)+其他。
2. 用法:- 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式+其他。
- 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形+其他。
- 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?3. 示例:- She studied hard last night.(她昨晚努力学习了。
)- We didn't go to the park yesterday.(我们昨天没去公园。
)- Did you watch TV last weekend?(你上个周末看电视了吗?)三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词[-ing] +其他。
2. 用法:- 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词[-ing] +其他。
- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词[-ing] +其他。
人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点(大全)一、初中英语动词的时态1.The teacher came into the classroom while the students their homework.A.are doingB. didC. were doing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。
are doing正在做,现在进行时;did 做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。
根据句中The teacher came into...可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。
2.Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。
根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A3.They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practicingD. have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一殷过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,"练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
4.The students of Class 5 _ trees in the park every year.A. plantB. will plantC. plantedD. plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。
根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态知识点(大全)
A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。
9.---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。
D.Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D
完整word版,人教版九年级英语专题复习——时态
完好word版,人教版九年级英语专题复习——时态人教版九年级英语复习专题——时态(三)动词的时态1.一般此刻时( 1)表示一般此刻常常用来表示此刻习惯或常常频频发生的动作;表示此刻的事实或状态;表示主语所拥有的特点,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或广泛其理。
( 2)谓语动词的组成●be( am, is are)的一般此刻时:要达到主谓一致,需记着“我用am,你用are ,is 随着他、她、它,全部复数都用are 。
其否认形式是 be 后加 not ,疑问形式把 be 提早。
如:She is on duty today.他今日值日。
否认句: She isn’t o n duty today.一般疑问句: Is she on duty today?I ’m at home.我在家。
否认句: I ’m not at home.一般疑问句: Are you at home?●T here be 构造There be +主语+某地 / 某时,在保持主谓一致,要注意一下六个方面。
主语谓语例句可数名词单数is There is a bird in the tree.可数名词复数are There are some people in the park.不行数名词is There is some money in the purse.并列列举就近原则There is a book and two pens in the bag.of 短语( a lot of of 前的名词一致 There are two cups of tea on the table.除外)a lot of +n.和 a lot of后 There are a lot of flowers in the面的名词一致garden.There is a lot of rain this summer.●行为动词的一般此刻时:主语谓语例句非第三一定式:动词原形They speak English.人称单否认式: don’t + 动词原形They don ’t speak English.数疑问式: Do +主语+动词原形Do they speak English?+?第三人一定式:第三人称单数He often does morning称单数exercises.否认式: doesn’t + 动词原形He doesn’t often domorningexercises.疑问式: Does +主语+动词原形Does he often do morning+?exercises?( 3)标记词:●a lways, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever●o nce /twice /three times a week●e very day/year/month, on weekends.2.一般过去时( 1)表示一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示过去一段时间常常或频频发生的动作。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态专题复习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态专题复习一、初中英语动词的时态1.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。
marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。
点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。
这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。
瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。
如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。
2.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
对不起,姑姑!本题考查动词tell(告诉)的时态。
A. tell 动词原形;B. told 一般过去时;C. have told 现在完成时;D. am telling现在进行时。
根据题意知动作发生在过去3.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.are decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
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C. has taught
D. was taught
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Cynthia
8. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. is allowed
C. aren't allowed
C. will appear
D. is appearing
7. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught
--I can't stand it any longer. I _____always _____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C.was; asking D. was; asked
15.﹣What did you do yesterday evening?
小试牛刀:
1. -Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.
These apples are
(eat)by the girl.
做题技巧:
在解题中,一个句子有主语,谓语部分空出但是有提示,由于谓语形式是变化的,分为三部 曲,①看主语跟谓语什么关系,主动还是被动②时态,过去式/一般现在时/还是其他时态③是 否单三式
例题:Bedroom
(clean) by her.
C. am talking
4. Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited
D. invites
5.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.. will be allowed
C.. allow
6. With the development of science and technology, robot ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
Cynthia
中考复习பைடு நூலகம்时态
六大常考时态的主动语态构成:
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
六大常考时态的被动语态构成:
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态
★含情态动词的被动语态谓语构成为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited
B.am invited
C.was invited[来源网 Z。X。X。K]
C. will read
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go?
—Oh, I_____ to give a speech.[来源:Z|xx|]
A.invited
B. will invite
C. was invited
D. isn't allowed
9.—If you try hard, your dream will_______.
—Yes,l____.
A. come true; will
B. be truly; will
C. come true; do
D. be true; do
10. Don't make any noise, because the baby _______ in the next room.
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
3. --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B. talked
切记:一个句子中只能有一个谓语 ,be(am,is,are) 后面切不可跟动词原形,一般有两种形 式,①be(am,is,are)+V-ing(即现在分词),表示现在进行时② be(am,is,are) + done (过去分 词),表示被动.
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Cynthia
The girl is
(clean) her bedroom.
A. is sleeping
B. sleeps
C. will sleep
D. was sleeping
st year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.
A.were reading
B. have read
13. -- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
-- Just a minute. I_____my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
14. --Why are you leaving your job?