高二英语完整语法讲义解析

高中英语必修五各单元语法讲解

第一讲过去分词做定语和表语

1.English is a widely used language.

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified

an organized way

= a way that is organized

affected area 灾区

= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics

= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher

= the book which was recommended by the teacher

printed articles

= articles that are printed

定语

1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.

2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.

定语

表语

3) He got interested in the two theories.

4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood

表语

Past Participle as the Attribute

Past Participle as the Predicative表语定语

1.terrified people 1.people who are terrified

2.reserved seats 2.seats that are reserved

3.polluted water 3.water that is polluted

4.a crowded room 4.a room that is crowded

5.a pleased winner 5.a winner that is pleased

6. Astonished children 6.children who look astonished

7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

8.a closed door 8.a door that is closed

9.the tired audience 9.the audience who feel tired

10.a trapped animal 10.an animal that is trapped

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

polluted water

= water which is polluted

reserved seats

= the seats which were reserved

trapped animal

= the animal which was trapped

不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

boiled water

= water which has boiled

fallen leaves

= the leaves which have fallen

risen sun

= the sun which has risen

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.