口译与听力杨俊峰答案.doc
【参考借鉴】口译与听力.doc
自考《口译与听力》课程口译试题Sentences50题（课程代码0602）PartOneChinese-EnglishInterpretation(25%)SectionASentences（10%）Directions:Inthissection,RouwillhearfivesentencesinChinese.AfterRouhav eheardeachsentence,interpretitintoEnglish.Startinterpretingatthesignal(请翻译)andstopitatthesignal（叮咚声）.RoumaRtakenoteswhileRouarelisteningandRouwillbegiven20secon dsforinterpretingeachsentence.RouwillhearthesentencesONLRONCE.No wlet’sbeginwiththefirstsentence.1.中国在控制人口增长方面取得了巨大的成就，受到了联合国的高度赞赏。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）2.我们坚决反对制造“台湾独立”、“两个中国”、“一中一台”的企图。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）3.中国政府高度重视发展信息产业，正在大力推进国民经济与社会信息化。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）4.石窟最早由印度传入中国，是一种佛教建筑形式。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）5.开放的中国需要吸收人类一切优秀文化成果和有益经验，也需要得到各国的最大理解与支持。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）6.我想借此机会向来自全国各地的各位来宾表示热烈的问候和美好的祝愿。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）7.我们应该坚持教育适度超前发展，为国民经济和社会发展服务。
（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）8.与周边国家积极发展睦邻友好关系是中国外交政策的一个重要组成部分。
口译教程与答案1-20课
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people,Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
口译与听力unit15-a
口译与听力unit15-a1. This university has a world-wide reputation for the effectiveness of its training program.这所大学因培训项目的高效率而闻名于世。
2. We should manage to house and feed the poor.我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。
3. A large conference centre is already being prepared.一个大型的会议中心正在做准备。
4. The World Health Organization says climate change will bring positive and negative health impacts.世界卫生组织说，气候变化能够为健康带来正面和负面的影响。
5. The church dominates the entire town.那座教堂俯临全城。
6. Apart from saving you time, it also brings in a world of information and knowledge and acquaints you with the latest happenings in your fields of interest.除了能够为你节省时间，它也能将你带入到一个信息和知识的世界，它能让你接触到你所感兴趣领域里最新的信息。
7. What is more, Hong Kong has a contingent of high-quality civil servants, large numbers of successful entrepreneurs and an array of professional talents.尤其重要的是，香港有一支素质较高的公务员队伍，有一大批成功的企业家和各行各业的优秀人才。
口译资料汇总答案
《口译与听力》课程口译资料答案Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences （10%）1.With its outstanding achievements in halting the population explosion, China wonhigh praise from United Nations experts.2.We are firmly opposed to any attempt to cr eate “Taiwan Independence”, “TwoChina”, or “One China, One Taiwan”.3.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and we are making great efforts to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.4.The grotto was originally a Buddhist architectural form that was brought to Chinafrom India.5.An open China needs to absorb all the excellent elements from other cultures andbeneficial experiences of human beings. It also needs the maximum understanding and support of other countries.6.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my cordial greetings and goodwishes to all our guests from all over the country.7.We should persist in the appropriate development of future-oriented education toserve national economic and social development.8.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.9.Since the establishment of Shenzhen special economic zone, it has set upnationwide famous “Shenzhen speed” and “Shenzhen benefit”10.The Internet boom is playing an important role in facilitating the growth of theworld economy and interchanges between the peoples of all countries.11.Tourism has become an important source of non-trade foreign exchange revenue.12.In 1978, the Party Central Committee began to prepare for the establishment ofSpecial Economic Zone in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.13.The degradation of grassland has several reasons. It is the result of combinationbetween natural and artificial factors.14.Ancient Chinese people used a dozen animals to symbolize the 12 EarthlyBranches. They are the rat, ox, tiger, hare, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.15.In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou16.The latest statistics from the State Statistics Bureau shows that summer grainoutput of 2000 will decrease by 11 million tons from that of 1999.17.A player will never be able to conquer his opponents if he fails to conquer himself,or his own mental barriers.18.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Beside the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.19.Economy sets the tune, whereas financial developments interact with economy.cation should meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future.21.The Web is changing every aspect of our lives.22.As the most populous country in the world, China has often been a focus ofattention in the international community.23.In fact without the inflow of foreign capital, China‟s economi c miracle wouldhave been difficult to achieve.24.The saving deposits in Chinese banks have been growing much faster thanChinese GDP in recent years.25.As the saying goes, …in nature there are unexpected storms and in life there areunpredictable vicissitudes.‟26.More Chinese people than ever are enjoying a fashionable sporting life style.27.Economic development should be coordinated with environmental protection..28.For many years, other countries have known little about China‟s human rightssituation, and much misunderstanding has existed.29.Continuous growth was obtained despite the adverse circumstance of theinternational market.30.China implements a family planning policy with the aim of promoting its socialand economic development, raising people‟s living standards and improving the quality of the population.31.China‟s poverty-relief policy has helped a large number of people escape povertyand move toward prosperity.32.Preliminary statistics indicated that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the yearwas RMB 7 477.2 billion, up by 8.8 percent over the previous year.33.As China‟s reform and opening up are deepened, its foreign trade has alsoprogressed remarkably.34.A large number of foreign investors have been attracted to Shenzhen by thefavorable investment environment.35.To strengthen the UN‟s role goes with the historical trend, meets the needs of thetimes and conforms to the shared aspiration of all people in the world.36.The financial industry can only develop in a healthy macroeconomicenvironment.37.Implementation of the strategy of developing China through science andeducation is a significant measure for China‟s economic revitalization and modernization drive.38.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Besides the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.39.Known in ancient history as the …mother‟ of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Riverhas given life to hundreds of millions of Chinese.40.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and is making great effort to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.41.Located in the western suburbs of Yangzhou, the Slender West lake in is famousfor its narrow shape and beautiful scenery.42.In 1997, China‟s foreign trade continued its rapid developm ent. Total volume ofexport and import of this year reached US$ 325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.43.We should be fully aware of the great strength IT is generating and give a greaterimpetus to its growth.44.We insist that the aim of international space cooperation is to peacefully developand use space resources for the benefit of all mankind.45.There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inalienable part ofChinese territory.46.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.47.The IT industry has become the first major sector of national economy in manydeveloped countries.48.Half of the country‟s arable land is afflicted by a water shortage. Som e 43 percentof China‟s population lives in arid regions.49.Shenzhen has best environment for investment and offers most favorable policiesfor investors.50.The Chinese people aspire for friendship, especially friendship between Chinaand the US on an equal footing.Section B Passage (15%)1.The population of the world is increasing at an alarming rate. Now there are morethan 6 billion people on the earth. 1)∥Where might the people live in the future?More houses, blocks of flats and skyscrapers will have to be built. 2）∥Maybe man will have to build houses under the sea. Scientists are already working on this possibility. 3）∥Many people will probably go to live on other planets if life is found to be possible there. 4）∥Thus, there will possibly be regular flights in spaceships from the earth to these planets. 5）//2.In recent years, marine ecological tourism has been rapidly developed in coastalGuangdong Province. 1）// It is expected to become a new economic growth point at the beginning of the new century. 2）// Statistics show that the Pearl River Delta, with a population of more than 20 million, is the largest and most stable tourist market in this regard. 3）// For example, Dong‟ao Tourist Comprehensive Development Zone, in the central part of Wanshan Archipelago, covers an area of only 4.62 square km. 4）// However, the zone was visited by 50,000 travelers in the first nine months of 1998, earning an income of 20 million yuan from the tourist industry. 5）//3.The Shunde Eco-park, opened at the end of last year, is a new tourist attraction inGuangdong Province. 1）// It was built in line with ecological principles and displayed the local unique eco-agriculture. 2）// Built at a cost of 300 million yuan, the park covers nearly 2 million square meters and is the country‟s first theme park that centers on ecological environmental protection. 3）// It integrates the local natural eco-environment with sightseeing, holidays, culture, entertainment, production and environmental protection, 4）// the part that has been opened is thefirst-phrase projec t built with an investment of 9 million yuan. 5）//4.Today we enjoy this happy get-together and renew our friendship. The exhibitionis the result of Sino-British friendly cooperation. 1）// We sincerely hope that this activity can promote and strengthen educational exchanges and cooperation between China and the United Kingdom, 2) 2）// provide people of both Chinese and British educational communities with good opportunities for direct links and exchang e, 3）// and play a positive role in upgrading Sino-British educational links to a high level. 4）// I wish 98‟ British Exhibition complete success. At this point, I propose a toast to the health of all the guests present tonight. Cheers! 5）// 5.Anthropologists define culture as any human behavior that is learned rather thangenetically transmitted. 1）// They believe that culture is not necessarily high or low; it exists in any types or stage of civilization. 2）// In addition, the cultural patterns that are typical of a certain group communicate the essence of that group.3）// Culture distinguishes one group of people from another. 4）// Culture is all pervasive, including not only customs and habits, ideas and beliefs but also the artifacts made by humans. 5）//6.Since the end of the Cold War, the world has been moving toward multipolarityand the overall international situation toward relaxation. 1) // The maintenance of peace, the pursuit for stability and the promotion of development have become the common aspirations and demands of the people all countries. Nevertheless, th e harsh reality suggests that the world is still not so peaceful. 2) // The Cold War mentality still exists. Hegemonism and power politics have manifested themselves in new expressions. 3) // Regional conflicts and disputes caused by ethnic, religious and territorial issues keep cropping up one after another. 4) // The disparity between the North and the South has become ever more striking.The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. World peace issue is still far from being solved, and development problem is even more serious. 5) // 7.In order to guarantee its people‟s minimum living conditions and enable citizensto become better off, the only correct choice that China can make is to strive for economic growth, 1) // and adjust its population growth to the country‟s social and economic development.2) //When carrying out its family planning policy, the government has always given priority to publicity and education, 3) // and to make people realize that birth control, as a fundamental policy, has a direct bearing on the country‟s prosperity and people‟s happy family life. 4) //At the same time, the government has adopted some necessary economic and administrative measures as supplementary means. 5) //8.China is a unified multi-nationality country. It is in the fundamental interest of thepeople of all ethnic groups in China to consolidate ethnic unity and safeguard the unification of the motherland. 1) //Since the initiation of the reform and opening policy, economic development in ethnic minority areas has been accelerated, and social progress has been made on all fronts, contributing to the development of our country as a whole. 2) //We should continue the state‟s preferential policies for ethnic minorities and their areas, increase investment in those areas, 3) //) and strengthen the work of coordinated assistance, and promotethe economic and social development of ethnic minority areas. 4) // We must consolidate and further develop socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity and mutual assistance, and promote common prosperity and progress for all.5) //9.Proceeding from its national conditions, China makes environmental protection abasic national policy, and regards the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy. 1) // China‟s modernization drive has been launched in the conditions of a population base, low per-capita resources, and backward economic development and scientific and technological level. 2) //The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country‟s population growth and economic development, 3) // and has made environmental protection an important aspect of the improvement of the people‟s living standards and quality of life. 4) // In order to promote coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment, China has enacted and implemented a series of principles, policies, laws and measures for environmental protection. 5) //dies and gentlemen, the International Symposium on World Human Right is arare opportunity for the Chinese people and the people of other countries to learn from each other, and promote mutual understanding and friendship. 1) // The Chinese government fully supports this significant activity. 2) //First of all, I, on behalf of the Information Office of the State Council, would like to extend my congratulations on the opening of this symposium and warm welcome to our distinguished guest coming from a distant land. 3) // The 20th century is a period which has witnessed great progress in world human rights, as well as a century when the Chinese people have profoundly changed their destiny. 4) // In the past century China‟s human rights conditions have undergone world-shaking changes.5) //Part Two English-Chinese Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences （10%）1.要真正实现和平与发展，建立公正合理的国际新秩序，联合国的作用不可或缺。
口译与听力
Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place …as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on
英语口译必备英语词组
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣 幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产
强化短期记忆
英语学习用几个字概括起来就是听、说、读、写、 译，由此也可看出，译排在最后，是英语学习中较难 的一部分，做翻译时要在听到某一段话后能够很快辨 别出其中主要意思，并能用另一种语言完整表述出来。 因此，口译不要求长期记忆，但要强化短期记忆。有 的人可能连续说好几分钟，翻译必许将这些内容记住 并即时翻译出来。考生可先从记简单的几句话开始， 然后一点点增加记忆较长的内容。这个内容学习没有 捷径可走，考生必须踏踏实实才能学好。
日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling工业 中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation城市节水 water saving fixtures节水装置 地区经济regional economic
自学考试《口译与听力》课后习题答案
16Economy1. One industry which has done much to rejuvenate the economy of the South since the end of the Second World War is the very important oil industry.二战以来，对重振南方经济做出重大贡献的是非常的石油工业。
2. In the five states of Arkasas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, crude oil production almost doubled from 1,272,782,000 barrels in 1950 to 2,480,764,000 barrels in 1972.在阿肯色州，路易斯安娜州，密西西比州，俄克拉荷马州，德克萨斯州五个州中，1972年的原油产量为2,480,764,000桶，几乎是1950年的1,272,782,000的两倍。
3. Never far from bearish minds is the 1987 crash, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunge 508 points on Black Monday.人们心中挥之不去的是1987年股票市场的崩溃，在那个黑色星期一，道琼斯工业平均指数暴跌508点。
4. During the last half of the 1980s, Japanese companies based much of their expansion around the world on the wildly inflated values of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Japan's frenzied real estate market.在80年代上半叶，日本公司基于东京股票交易所的疯狂升值和疯狂的地产市场在全世界扩张。
口译与听力1-10
1-1在中国共产党中央委员会的经济工作会议中，中国的旅游业被定为国民经济的新增长点。
这不仅提高了旅游业在经济和社会发展中的地位，同时也为旅游业在下个世纪的发展铺平了道路。
通过检查，评选出了54个旅游城市，这样的评选不仅改善了城市旅游环境，也加快了城市旅游业国际化和现代化的进程。
尽管国际市场的环境并不好，但是我国的旅游业仍然保持持续的增长，海外游客的稳定增长促进了国旅游业的发展。
1998年，旅游业的总收入为3430亿元人民币，比去年增长了10.2%，为实现国民经济预定的增长目标做出了巨大的贡献。
征得国务院的同意，我们引进了关于试建中外合资旅游机构的暂行办法，由于这一办法的颁布，形成了进一步扩大旅游业对外开放的新构架。
这一办法会帮助我们打开吸引游客，从海外旅游业中引进先进的管理经验的渠道，这同样也会给国的旅游业市场带来新的竞争。
Tourism industry was designated as a new economic growth point in the national economy at the conference on economic work held by the central committee of the communist party of China. The move promoted the status of tourist industry sector in the economy and social development, paving the way for the rapid development of tourist industry in the next century.//The top 54 tourist cities were selected throughout the country by examination, the event has not only improved the environment for urban tourist development, but also has speeded up the internationalization and modernization of tourist cities.//Continuous growth was obtained despite the adverse circumstance of the international market. A steady growth in overseas travelers has given an impetus to the domestic tourist industry.//In 1998, the total volume of income from tourism amounted to 343 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2 % over the previous year, contributing greatly to realizing the preset growth target with regard to the national economy.//A Provision Method for Trial Establishment of Sino-Foreign Joint-venture Travel Agency was introduced with the approval of the State Council. A new structure to further expand the opening of tourist industry has emerged thanks to the promulgation of the Method. It will help open new channels for attracting expertise from overseas travel services, which will also bring about a new competitiveness in the domestic travel service market.//1-2. Not long ago, the secretary general of the world tourism organization said, “ the Asia financial crisis has slowed down the development of world tourism, but the Chinese tourism industry has maintained a high growth speed” He predicted that by 2020, china will become the largest tourism country in the world.世界旅游组织秘书长日前认定，金融危机使世界旅游业放慢了增长速度，而中国旅游业却继续保持着强劲增长势头，他预测到2020年，中国将有望成为世界第一旅游大国。
口译与听力杨俊峰答案.doc
口译与听力杨俊峰答案.doc口译与听力杨俊峰答案【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】>本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。
该教材共分三个部分, 第一部分主要为听力训练,并附有单词、练习和听力原文。
第二、三部分主要为口译训练,包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。
第一部分听力课程内容a. 劳动市场1.工作面试2.找工作3.劳动市场的变化b. 职业及社会角色1.工作中的女性2.家庭主妇3,人工智能c. 国际大都市1,美国城市旧金山2,英国城市伦敦3,国外旅行d. 思维与创新1,美丽的梦幻2,做梦与创新3,梦中惊醒e. 社会与文化1.重要历史事件2.不同国家的风俗3.文化与产品考核目标听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150 单词/分钟),掌握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。
第二部分口译:常规部分课程内容1.开幕式2.闭幕式3.欢迎词4.祝酒词5.大会宣言考核目标掌握一般会议的口译程序,各种会议礼节性讲话,如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。
能迅速、流利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当,句法规范。
第三部分口译:专题部分课程内容1,旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育5.科技6.体育7.环保8.工业9.农业10.社会问题11.人居、环境与持续发展考核目标每个专题都有自己的特点,如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容,其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。
专题类的内容一般专有名词如人名地名出现频繁,学习时要有的放矢,根据不同专题的不同要求,掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。
能比较流利、基本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确,用词基本得当, 句法不出现大错误。
三、考试大纲实施要求高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。
它既是对社会自学者进行的学历考试,也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新5.关于命题考试的若干规定a: 听力考试a)考试形式:闭卷,笔试,满分50 分。
口译与听力杨俊峰答案
口译与听力杨俊峰答案【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】>本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。
该教材共分三个部分, 第一部分主要为听力训练,并附有单词、练习和听力原文。
第二、三部分主要为口译训练,包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。
第一部分听力课程内容a. 劳动市场1.工作面试2.找工作3.劳动市场的变化b. 职业及社会角色1.工作中的女性2.家庭主妇3,人工智能c. 国际大都市1,美国城市旧金山2,英国城市伦敦3,国外旅行d. 思维与创新1,美丽的梦幻2,做梦与创新3,梦中惊醒e. 社会与文化1.重要历史事件2.不同国家的风俗3.文化与产品考核目标听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150单词/分钟),掌握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。
第二部分口译:常规部分课程内容1.开幕式2.闭幕式3.欢迎词4.祝酒词5.大会宣言考核目标掌握一般会议的口译程序,各种会议礼节性讲话,如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。
能迅速、流利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当,句法规范。
第三部分口译:专题部分课程内容1,旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育5.科技6.体育7.环保8.工业9.农业10.社会问题11.人居、环境与持续发展考核目标每个专题都有自己的特点,如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容,其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。
专题类的内容一般专有名词如人名地名出现频繁,学习时要有的放矢,根据不同专题的不同要求,掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。
能比较流利、基本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确,用词基本得当,句法不出现大错误。
三、考试大纲实施要求高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。
它既是对社会自学者进行的学历考试,也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新5.关于命题考试的若干规定a: 听力考试a)考试形式:闭卷,笔试,满分50分。
高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析口译笔译考试.doc
09年3月高级口译听力各部分全文本及解析-口译笔译考试Spot Dictation 文本When Americans think about hunger, we usually think in terms of mass-starvation in far-away countries, but hunger too often lurks in our backyards. In 2006, 35.1million people, including 12.4million children in the United States did not have access to enough food for an active healthy life. Some of these individuals relied on emergency food sources and some experienced hunger. Although most people think of hungry people and homeless people as the same, the problem of hunger reaches far beyond homelessness. While the number of people being hungry or at the risk of hunger may be surprising, it is the faces of those hungry individuals that would probably most shock you. The face of hunger is the older couple who has worked hard for their entire lives, only to find their savings wiped out by unavoidable medical bills, or a single mother who has to choose whether the salary from her minimum wage job will go to buy food or pay rent, or a child who struggles to concentrate on his schoolwork because his family couldn’t afford dinner the night before. At December 2006 survey estimated that 48 percent of those requesting emergency food assistance, were either children or their parents. Children are twice as likely to live inhouseholds where someone experiences hunger and food insecurity than adults. One in ten adults compared to one in five children live in households where someone suffers from hunger and some food insecurity. Child poverty is more wide spread in the United States than in any other industrialized country. At the same time, the US government spends less than any industrialized country to pull its children out of poverty. We have long known that the minds and bodies of small children need adequate food to develop properly. But science is just beginning to understand the full extent of this relationship. As late as the 1980s, conventional wisdom held that only the most severe forms of malnutrition actually alter brain development. The latest empirical evidence however shows that even relatively mild under-nutrition produces cognitive imperiments in children which can last a life time. 解析此段高口的Spot Dictation 整体难度较低，主题较为浅显易懂。
9月中级口译听力部分passagetranslation答案+评析-口译笔译考试.doc
9月中级口译听力部分passagetranslation答案+评析-口译笔译考试.doc9月中级口译听力部分passage translation 答案+评析-口译笔译考试2011年9月中高级口译考试已经结束，下面为9月中级口译听力部分passage translation答案+评析。
Passage 1Most people in Britain like drinking tea. Britons drink a quarter of all the tea grown in the world each year. They are the world’s greatest tea drinkers. Many of them drink it on at least 8 different occasions during the day. They drink it between meals and at meals. They drink early morning tea in bed. Some morning tea drinkers have automatic tea-making machines connected to their alarm clocks. They also drink afternoon tea in their sitting room or in their gardens.大多数英国人喜欢喝茶。
英国人每年可以喝掉世界上生产的四分之一的茶叶。
他们是世界上茶叶最大的消费人群。
许多英国人一天至少喝茶8次。
他们在饭前饭后喝茶，早上刚起床就喝茶。
一些早上起床喝茶的人们甚至把自己的制茶机和闹钟设定在一起。
他们在起居室，或者自己的花园里，也喜欢喝下午茶。
评析：这篇听译中，考生要注意对数字的记忆和理解。
难点在后面的3个喝茶时间(tea between meals, morning tea, afternoon tea 的信息捕捉和分析。
口译教程参考答案整理版
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
本科英语自学考试《口译与听力》课后习题答案
15 TourismExercises E-CPut the following sentences into Chinese.1. Tropical plants, sandy desert, waterfallls, craters and caves make the 780-square-kilometer Hawaiian National Park a tourist attraction.热带植物、沙漠、瀑布、火山口、山洞使780平方公里的夏威夷国家公园成为一个旅游圣地。
2. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice mass lie buried in the earth, which is permaneytly frozen to a depth of ninety or more meters.阿拉斯加州位于北极圈，其北部地区现在仍然是冰山和北极熊盘踞之地，大冰块掩藏在下面，常年冰冻，其厚度达90余米。
3. Together with the Missouri, its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some 6,400 kilomers from its northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world's longest waterways.密西西比河与其主要分支密苏里河一起，从其主要发源地洛矶山脉起，流程约6，400公里，注入墨西哥湾，是世界上最长的水上航道之一。
4. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world's first national park. It is a wonderful land which has intrigued the minds of men and moved them, inspired them.1872年黄石成为世界上第一个国家公园。
《口译与听力》课后习题答案
《口译与听力》课后习题答案1.Anhui province was first built in the sixth year in Kangxi period of Qing dynasty.2.There are some historical sites in Yancheng City, such as Huguo YongningTemple and the former residence of literati Shi Naian.3.Wuchang is the place where 1911 revolution broke out.4.Located on the Yongding River in the southwest of Beijing, Lugou Bridege is themost oldest bridge.5.The descendents of Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor should to pay homage thetomb of Huang Emperor.6.Wuyue State of Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty had capital inHangzhou.1)What a pleasure it is to have a friend come from afar.2) A bosom friend after brings a distant land near.3)Welcome our friends from all over the world warmly.4)Welcome to 93 Shanghai Tourism Festival.5)Pay a tribute to the model tourists.6)PEACE FRIENDSHIP PROGRESSES7)Best wishes to the Asian Games.8)Peruse a good harvest in competition and spiritual civilization.9)Strengthen the international exchange and cooperation, speed up the steep ofestablishing Gangzhou International City.10)Yield Sign11)staff only12)Please don’t take the reference books out!Spring City KunmingLocated in the center of southwest Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province, the renowned “spring city” and one of the 24 historical cultural cities. Kunming has a long history and colorful culture. The good climate, unique natural, cultural sciences, national lifestyle and abundant resources make the city much more beautiful and miraculous.With an area of 15,561 square kilo meters and a population of 37 billion, Kunming jurisdicts 4 districts and 8 countries, settled 26 ethic groups. With the Dian Lake to its south and mountains to the other sides, the Kunming city has a sea level of 1,891 meters. Kunming has a moderate climate, where it is spring all seasons. The average of daily temperature is 15.1℃, so more than 400 kinds flowers and plants survive there, and the camellia is the symbol of the city. The fine climate attracts thousands of larusridibundus from Siberia to pass winter. They want to share the spring’s breath of Kunming.Stone forest, one of the four natural landscapes in Chain, is located in Lunan Autonomous county for Yi People, which is in the southwest of Kunming City. There are 90 Kilometers far from the urban district. With an area of 350 square kilometers, the stone forest is the largest and most integral Karst geomorphic sconces at presentall over the world. This is the community for Sani People, as well as the home for Ashima in legend. This unique natural landscape and the amorous feelings of folk custom attract many people to come here.Kunming is a provincial city which many multinations get closely together. This is very rare in China. The amorous feelings of folk custom are varied and graceful. There are many festivals here, such as Torch festival, the Water-Sprinkling festival, March 3, Munao festival and so on.Kunming’s transportation is very co nvenient. Kunming airport is one of the six big international airports in China. It has an volume of freight handled of 2.4 million person-time every year in tourism. Its six railways connect with national railways network and the adjoining country, Viet N am’s railways network. The advanced highways network is forming which Kunming is as the center. In Kunming , it can connect with 200 countries and regions all over the world by telephone. As well as big and middle cities in China.Kunming has 38 guesthouse which concerning foreign affairs. It also has 6000 standard guest rooms which can offer first-rate service for the guests from China and foreign countries.。
本科英语自学考试《口译与听力》课后习题答案
15 TourismExercises E-CPut the following sentences into Chinese.1. Tropical plants, sandy desert, waterfallls, craters and caves make the 780-square-kilometer Hawaiian National Park a tourist attraction.热带植物、沙漠、瀑布、火山口、山洞使780平方公里的夏威夷国家公园成为一个旅游圣地。
2. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice mass lie buried in the earth, which is permaneytly frozen to a depth of ninety or more meters.阿拉斯加州位于北极圈，其北部地区现在仍然是冰山和北极熊盘踞之地，大冰块掩藏在下面，常年冰冻，其厚度达90余米。
3. Together with the Missouri, its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some 6,400 kilomers from its northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world's longest waterways.密西西比河与其主要分支密苏里河一起，从其主要发源地洛矶山脉起，流程约6，400公里，注入墨西哥湾，是世界上最长的水上航道之一。
4. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world's first national park. It is a wonderful land which has intrigued the minds of men and moved them, inspired them.1872年黄石成为世界上第一个国家公园。
英语自考口译与听力试题及答案
英语自考口译与听力试题及答案听力部分：一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the speaker say about the new policy?A) It will be implemented next month.B) It has been postponed for a year.C) It is still under discussion.2. How many people attended the conference?A) 150B) 200C) 3003. What is the woman's opinion about the new project?A) She is excited about it.B) She is skeptical about its success.C) She has no interest in it.4. What is the man's reason for not attending the lecture?A) He has a prior appointment.B) He is not interested in the topic.C) He is feeling unwell.5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Economic development.6. When is the deadline for submitting the report?A) Next Friday.B) This coming Monday.C) By the end of this month.7. What does the woman suggest doing about the problem?A) Ignoring it.B) Seeking professional advice.C) Waiting for it to resolve itself.8. How much did the company's profits increase last year?A) By 10%.B) By 20%.C) By 30%.9. What is the man's nationality?A) American.B) British.C) Australian.10. What is the woman's main concern about the new software?A) Its cost.B) Its compatibility.C) Its usability.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The new marketing strategy will focus on ________ and________.12. The company's revenue for the first quarter was ________ dollars.13. The meeting will be held in ________ at ________.14. The project deadline is ________, which is ________ days away.15. The speaker emphasized the importance of ________ in achieving success.16. The training session will cover ________, ________, and ________.17. The product launch is scheduled for ________ next year.18. The woman reminded everyone to ________ their tickets before leaving.19. The man's presentation was about ________ and its impact on society.20. The company aims to reduce its carbon footprint by________ percent by 2025.口译部分：三、句子口译（每题2分，共10分）21. 我们需要更多的创新来应对未来的挑战。
口译与听力unit 13-a
1. The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient days.我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。
2. I will be happy to assist with training my replacement in the time remaining.离开之前我很乐意帮助训练接替我工作的人。
3. I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I encounter.我想用我的创造力对我遇到的问题，探索可能的解决方案。
4. We can supply the best service for you.我们可为您提供最周到的服务。
5. I promised that I would share with you how I attempted to solve the problems and what I learned in the process.我保证将与您分享我是如何试图解决这些问题和在这一过程中学到的知识。
6. After the ball is rolling, you’ll build confidence and things will keep getting easier.一旦事情开始运作进入正轨，你将建立起自信，事情也会变得越来越容易。
7. He also urges the EU to recognise china as a market economy.他也敦促欧盟承认中国的市场经济地位。
8. Consumers are increasingly looking to save on free shipping and retailers are responding with promotional offers.消费者逐渐期望在免运费上省钱，而零售商以促销的方式回应顾客。
口译与听力课后练习翻译
口译与听力课后练习翻译1-2Not long ago, the secretary general of the World Tourism Organization said. "The Asian financial crisis has slowed down the development of world tourism, but the Chinese tourism industry has maintained a high growth speed.” He predicted that by 2020, China will become the largest tourism country in the world.// The secretary general was attending the '98 China International Tourism Fair, held in Shanghai. At the fair, he quoted a survey report as saying: Due to the financial crisis is Asia, the number of tourists coming and going between the Asian countries has dropped by a large margin since summer 1997. The growth speed of world tourism decrease from 5.5 percent in 1996 to 3.8 percent in 1997. // From January to August 1998, the number of tourists entering China totaled 41.3284 million people times, or an increase of 12.22 percent over the figure for the corresponding period of last year. Foreign exchange earnings generated by tourism reached 8.198 billion US dollars or an increase of 5.55 percent over those of the corresponding period of last year. The number of overseas tourists coming to China has kept growing, except from the other Asian countries, the number of whose tourists has shown a slight reduction.//The secretary general pointed out that China's tourism industry has shown a rising trend during the Asian financial crisis, and the Chinese people should be proud of this, he said. In 1990, the number of foreign tourists entering China ranked 12th in the world and in 1997, the sixth; and its foreign exchange earnings generated from tourism ranked 25th in the world to 1990, and the eighth in 1997. The constant deepening of China's reform andopening to the outside world has greatly promoted the development of China’s tourism. It is predicted that by 2020, the number of tourists worldwide will be about 1.6 billion, of whom 137 million will come to China.//The secretary general said that he likes China very much, becaus e China is a "very lovely country”. It has beaches, plains and mountains, as well as one of the most ancient civilizations in the world, he pointed out. He is right: China’s 5,000-year history of civilization is an invaluable tourism resource which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.世界旅游组织秘书长弗朗加利日前认定，亚洲金融危机使世界旅游业放慢了增长速度，而中国旅游业却继续保持着强劲增长势头。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
口译与听力杨俊峰答案【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】>本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。
该教材共分三个部分,第一部分主要为听力训练,并附有单词、练习和听力原文。
第二、三部分主要为口译训练,包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。
第一部分听力课程内容a. 劳动市场1.工作面试2.找工作3.劳动市场的变化b. 职业及社会角色1.工作中的女性2.家庭主妇3,人工智能c. 国际大都市1,美国城市旧金山2,英国城市伦敦3,国外旅行d. 思维与创新1,美丽的梦幻2,做梦与创新3,梦中惊醒e. 社会与文化1.重要历史事件2.不同国家的风俗3.文化与产品考核目标听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150 单词/分钟),掌握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。
第二部分口译:常规部分课程内容1.开幕式2.闭幕式3.欢迎词4.祝酒词5.大会宣言考核目标掌握一般会议的口译程序,各种会议礼节性讲话,如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。
能迅速、流利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当,句法规范。
第三部分口译:专题部分课程内容1,旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育5.科技6.体育7.环保8.工业9.农业10.社会问题11.人居、环境与持续发展考核目标每个专题都有自己的特点,如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容,其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。
专题类的内容一般专有名词如人名地名出现频繁,学习时要有的放矢,根据不同专题的不同要求,掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。
能比较流利、基本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确,用词基本得当, 句法不出现大错误。
三、考试大纲实施要求高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。
它既是对社会自学者进行的学历考试,也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新5.关于命题考试的若干规定a: 听力考试a)考试形式:闭卷,笔试,满分50 分。
b)考试时间:25~30 分钟。
c)题型及其他:正误题10 题,每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在40个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 总长度控制在400 一500 个单词之间, 正常语速听一遍,之后留出100 秒的时间做答; 三选一10 题,每段5 题(共2 段),每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 每段总长度控制在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时间做答; 四选一20 题,每段5 题(共4 段)每题1.5 分(共30 分), 题干长度控制在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白,每段总长度控制在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时间做答。
b考试a形式卷(即:不参考料、任何形典), 分50 分。
b :15-20。
型及其他汉采用段落形式,以由若干个, 段落内容 可以不同 ,总量要控制在200 一 300词之内 为7～10译英句形式 , 由 10-15成 , 句与句之间 的内容可贯的也可以, 总量要控制在 350- 450字之内为7-10 d 明 :各省可根据自己的具体情况采用下列两种形式中的 任何一种。
(考生和考由 2～3 位考成 , 先汉,;(2)分句听制好的原文 ,先汉,译英。
每段 /每句之后留 出适当的空考短音信号控制 , 考生 在 “开始 ”束”两个信完成有关内容。
题来度比例 a 选自与听力教程》 (全国高等教育自委 宁大学出版社出版俊之内不少于 50% ( 题可自定 )。
度比例分四档 ,2:3:3:2 。
四、题型举例 a. 听力 i. section a true/false questions questions 1 to 10 are based on the following lecture. at the end of the lecture you will be given 100 seconds to answer the following 10 questions. mark f if the statement is false, t if it is true. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided. 1. the latest figure of canadian population is 27 million. 2. nearly half of the canadian land is covered by forest. 3. you dont really need a heavy coat in vancouver even in winter. 4. the german-speaking population in canada is larger than the ukrainian-speaking population. 5. the less fortunate in canada cant afford to go to a restaurant. ⋯ii. section b multiple-choice questions (3 options)questions 1 jo 5 refer to the talk in this section. at the end of the talk, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided.1. what is the main topic of the presentation?a. language and learning.b. artificial intelligence.c. thehuman brain.2. what is the model for artificial intelligence systems?a. intelligent behavior.b. a machine.c. the human brain.3. when is an artificial intelligence system better than the human brain?a. when there is a lot of information to remember and process.b. when questions need to be answered.c. when intelligent behavior is needed.⋯iii. section c multiple-choice questions (4 options)questions 1 to 5 refer to the interview in this section. at the end of the interview, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided.1. which of the following statements about professor paulson is true?a. he is a socialist.b. he has written many books on social classes.c. he has never visited any other country outside north america.d. he is well-known in his field.2. why did he start his lecture with an account of history?a. to help listener understand better.b. to show that he has done some homework for the lecture.c. to illustrate that he is a history.d. to make clear that people in the past behaved differently.3. what does the phrase “time off ”mean?a. no more time left.b. a period of time for rest.c.unemployment.d. time set aside for celebration.4. what does the speaker want to illustrate by the roman example?a. the romans worked hard.b. ancient romans were eager to be leaders.c. even people in the fifth century were keen on having holidays.d. roman civilization reached the summit in the fifth century. ⋯tape script:i. section a true /false questions (excerpt)canada is a huge country, in fact one of the largest in the world. yet it has only 26 million people, which is less than half the population of the united kingdom. it extends from the great lakes in the south to the majestic rocky mountains in the west, and the bleak arctic islands in the far north. a third of the country is covered by forest and there are also vast grasslands and countless lakes and rivers.there are great variations in climate. winters are extremely cold except in vancouver which has a milder climate owing to its location on the west coast, so take a heavy overcoat and a fur hat. canadian summers are warm on the whole, especially inland, so youll only need lightweight clothing.a quarter of all canadians, mainly those living in the province of quebec in the east, speak french as their first language. in addition, there are half a million american indians, a million germans and smaller numbers of italians, ukrainians and inuit. canada has two official languages: english and french, except in the province of quebec where french alone is the official language. youll find english spoken virtually everywhere apart from quebec and if you plan to visit quebec city, youll definitely need a french phrasebook if you dont speak french.eating out is a pleasure in canada and youll find restaurants, coffee shops and snack bars to suit every pocket. menus offer a wide choice with excellent seafood like pacific salmon, lobsters and clams, meat dishes including moose steaks and beefsteaks, and also a range of ethnic foods. for the sweet course, the specialty is waffles, a kind of thick pancake, served withmaple syrup. beer is good but foreign wines, even those fromneighboring america, tend to be quite dear and local wines arenot particularly good....ii. section b multiple-choice questions (excerpt)artificial intelligence, or ai, is the ability of a machine to exhibitintelligent behavior. artificial intelligence systems are modeledafter the human brain. like the brain, an ai system receivesinformation, processes it, and then produces an appropriateaction or response. since the 1940s, many specialists,including computer scientists, mathematicians, philosophers,and electrical engineers have tried to make a machine asintelligent as the human brain, but so far no computer evencomes close.ai, however, has proven to be better than the human brain foranswering certain types of questions. for example, al seems tobe better, and certainly faster, than the human brain forproblem solving when you must remember and process a largeamount of information. however, ai is still not capable of anytype of adaptable, or truly intelligent behavior. so far, aiprograms are quite primitive when compared to the kinds ofreasoning, language, and learning the human brain can do....iii. section c multiple-choice questions (excerpt)professor yang: hello, 1m lynn yang, president of the cityseries club, and im pleased tointroduce professor paulson to you, our guest speaker fromcanada. professor paulson is a noted sociologist whospecializes in how people use their leisure time. he has writtenmany books on this subject and has given lectures all over theworld. this is his second trip to china. welcome, professorpaulson.paulson: thank you ms. yang. im very pleased to be heretoday. before we begin an analysis ofthe ways we spend our leisure time in todays society, i wouldlike to tell you a bit of the history of leisure time. i will talk firstabout the history of leisure time because i think this historicalperceptive will help us understand present-day attitudes a littlebetter.did you know that the notion of “time off ’is a product of modern industrial society?。