英语专业四级便条写作策略
英语专业四级作文写作技巧
专四概要英语专业四级作文写作指南Guide to TEM4 Writing Assignment一、英语专业四级作文考试大纲要求1.测试要求（1）作文：分值15 分能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200 个单词左右的作文。
能做到内容切题、完整，条例清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。
考试时间为35 分钟(Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefits of V olunteeringYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.)。
（2）便条：分值5 分能根据所给提示写50 到60 个单词的便条、通知、请帖等。
能做到格式正确，语言得体。
考试时间为10 分钟。
(Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscrbing to an English-language newspaper. And you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar, and approapriateness.)2.测试形式本部分为主观试题，分两节：Section A和Section B。
专四写作便条范文解析
专四写作便条范文解析引导语：下面小编就为大家带来专四写作便条范文解析，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢您的阅读。
一、TEM4 便条的基本要求(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4 便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说，它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending)，结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。
1.日期指写便条的日期。
英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别，前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角，偶尔也见写在便条的左上角，而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角，即写在签名的下面。
英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同，汉语一般先写年，然后再写月、日，而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。
另外，英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。
例如，2008 年4 月21 日通常写成April 21，2008 或April 21 st，2008;当然，由于是非正式书信，也可以去掉年份，写成Ap l 2l 或April 21st(不过，这种写法，只是最近两年才被TEM4 接受)，或者写成21/4/2008 或4/21/2008。
日期能说明便条的有效度，没有日期，则会使人感到茫然。
2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓，一般都以Dear 开头，写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白，顶格写。
TEM4 试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。
提示中的you 指的是写便条人，提到的另一方便是收便条人。
称呼时，一般只需在其名字前加Dear 即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。
若此人有头衔(social title)，称呼时，便要保留其头衔，例如Dr.Herce，要称Dear Dr.Pierce，不称Dear Pierce。
如果提示中的另一方是以Mrs Wang 或Mr Wang 出现，称呼时。
便条写作格式与范文
便条写作关于格式便条(又称短笺)作为专业英语四级考试对英语应用文(practicalwriting)的考查点之一，是每年的固定题目。
2005年专业四级考试大纲将便条的分值由5分增至10分。
分值的增加应当引起我们对这道题目的重视。
考试大纲对英语专业写作便条部分的测试要求是:"根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。
要求做到格式正确，语言得体。
考试时间为10分钟。
"由此我们可以看出它所涉及的考点是格式和语言得体性。
因此我们可以从格式、开篇结尾、表达是否清楚得当以及如何使用委婉语气和敬词这几方面着手进行复习和练习。
便条根据其用途可分成很多类，这里我们着重讲经常考的几类:邀请类便条、致歉类便条、通知类便条、致谢类便条和祝贺类便条。
然后我们会以范文的形式解读其他类便条的写作步骤和内容重点。
便条写作是专四写作部分考试中得分很有灵活性的一道题目，既可能得满分，也可能得分很低。
其得分高低的关键之一在于格式是否正确。
考试大纲对英语专业写作测试要求中提到:"便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确"。
因此我们首先要熟练掌握便条写作的格式。
称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后英文书信由6个部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦语和署名。
而便条写作有别于普通的书信，属于非正式书信。
它的格式非常清晰简单。
它的篇幅短小，无需写信内地址，有时也无需写祝词和谦语。
如此清晰的格式，我们可以将其简单地总结为:"称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后"。
一篇便条作文格式可用以下简图示意:1?称呼要顶格，可根据亲疏关系冠以尊称或直呼姓名。
可用Dear Sir or Madame，Dear Tom 等正式称呼，也可直呼其名。
在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式)，有时也可以用冒号(美国式)。
我们习惯上还是用逗号。
写给亲人和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My Dear再加上表示关系的称呼或直呼其名。
英语四级中的写作技巧与策略
英语四级中的写作技巧与策略在英语四级考试中，写作是一个重要的部分，也是许多考生比较困惑和头疼的一环。
掌握一些写作的技巧与策略，可以帮助考生有效地提升写作水平，取得更好的成绩。
本文将介绍一些在英语四级中写作的技巧与策略。
一、审题与构思在写作之前，首先要仔细审题，明确自己需要写的主题和要点。
可以根据题目的要求，给自己设定一个明确的写作目标。
然后，进行构思，确定写作的结构框架和主要内容。
可以列出一些关键词和思路，帮助自己整理思绪和构建文章的逻辑顺序。
二、语法与词汇运用良好的语法和词汇运用是写作的基础。
首先，要注意句子的结构和时态的正确使用。
避免出现主谓不一致、名词单复数错误等基本语法错误。
其次，要注意使用恰当的词汇表达自己的观点和意见。
适当运用一些高级词汇和短语可以提升文章的档次和亮点。
三、段落结构好的段落结构可以使文章逻辑清晰、层次分明。
每个段落应该有一个明确的中心思想，并且要与上下文相衔接。
可以使用过渡词或短语，如"firstly"、"in addition"、"however"等，使得段落之间的联系更加紧密和流畅。
四、开头与结尾开头是文章的亮点，也是吸引读者注意力的重要部分。
可以使用一些引人注意的开头方法，例如提出问题、引用名言或事实，或者以故事开头来吸引读者的兴趣。
结尾部分应该总结全文，提出观点或建议，并给读者留下深刻印象。
五、逻辑与连贯写作过程中，要保持逻辑性和连贯性。
要注意各个观点之间的联系和转换，避免观点之间的跳跃和突兀。
可以使用一些过渡句，如"onthe one hand"、"on the other hand"、"in conclusion"等，使得文章的观点和结构更加清晰。
六、篇幅与时间控制在英语四级写作中，篇幅和时间控制也是一个考生需要注意的问题。
要根据考试的时间限制合理分配写作的时间，合理控制篇幅，避免篇幅过长或过短。
川外专四便条题型分析及写作技巧.
便条题型分析及写作技巧一便条题型分析便条是一种简单的书信形式，侧重于语言的实用性和功能性，检查考生日常运用语言的实际能力．要求学生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条涉及的内容，如：写便条者与便条接收者的身份，两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等．便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问，留言，通知，要求等．与正规书信相比，便条的语言更加口语化．有急事需要告诉别人而不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条或留言条等．一般不写地址，结尾时也无需结尾礼词，只需要写上留便条者姓名．便条的日期一般可只写星期几，也可以写明上午，下午的具体时间．下面是1991年到2006年的全部便条题目，我们可以总结其类型，以便在写作中对症下药．1991: Your friend wants to go downtown to buy some Chinese folk music tapes and a jacket. You also want to go into town to do two things. Write a note of 60-80 words to him / her, suggesting some arrangements.1992: Your friends want to make a trip to … and you intended to join them in their trip. But now for some reasons you can’t go with them. Please state your reasons. 1993: You, Wang Ling, have just received a note from Zhou Wei, a close friend of yours, inviting you to her birthday party on the coming Saturday. Now write to inform her of your acceptance of the invitation.1994: You are supposed to hand in your book report for the Extensive Course on Monday, but you are two days late. Now you are outside Professor Lin’s office as you want to hand in your assignment, but he is not in. Write a note to him, apologizing and explaining why you did not give him your work on time.1995: Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note of about 50-60 words describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and where you can be contacted.1996: Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest. Write a note of congratulations.1997: You are Peter / Mary. You had a party at your home recently but unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours, Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.1998: You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there. 1999: You’ve learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.2000: You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmates, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda / Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her / him to come with you.2006: You have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.2007: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university’s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.2008: Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper, and you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the newspapter.2009: Lily, your roommate, is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy. Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.2010: Your good friend , John, is thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term party. Write him a note telling him that you like his idea and offer to help him. You have to be specific about how you can help him.二便条评分标准(一)格式包括日期，称呼和结尾三部分．1. 日期：位置在右上角．正确格式：May 10th, 2006 May 10, 2006 10/5/2006 5/10/20062. 称呼：位置在日期下面一行左侧．正确格式：Dear Professor Wang, Respected Professor Wang3. 结尾：位置在便条结尾的右下方．正确格式：Yours sincerely (truly, faithfully, respectfully, ever, affec tionately…),Sally或者：Sincerely (Truly, Faithfully, Respectfully, Affectionately…) yours,Sally凡不符合上述格式或表达均要扣分．(一)内容必须按照便条的具体要求，完整写出各项内容，缺一项就会扣分；语言较差（包括语法和拼写错误）也要扣分．拼写错误超过3个扣2分．(三) 评分总体要求1. 语言没有什么错误，格式对，内容齐，字数符合要求，可给10分．2. 4分到10分从严掌握．3. 便条总字数（包括三部分格式在内）要求约为50-60词；不到40或者超过80扣2分．以2002年的便条为例，便条内容应该包括以下3项：(1) Expressing you interest in it(2) Asking Jack about its condition(3) Offering a price for it(1)Dear Jack,I heard that you would sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening exercises. I want to know if your walkman functions very well. And I offer 200 Yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours,Adam(2)Dear Jack,I’ve heard that you want to sell your walkman. As you know, my walkman is broken and can’t be repaired, so I am very int erested in yours. What I want to know is whether it’s in a good condition. If it is, I’d like to offer you 300 Yuan for it. Will it be all right? Please let me know soon.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Mary三便条分类以及写作技巧英语专业四级考试中有可能出现的便条写作内容一般与学生的生活有关．便条按其功能可分为：邀请，祝贺，感谢，道歉，举荐，申请，告示，通知等．但不管哪一类便条都体现出较强的实用性，其目的都是利用简洁的非正规的书面语解决实际生活中的问题．因此，考生面对便条写作，必须仔细审题，明确考试要求，即能够回答这样的问题：我是谁，便条的收件人是谁，我希望收件人看了便条之后做什么，怎样去做？便条写作主要考＂特定的格式，特定的句式，特定的内容＂．特定的格式和特定的句式基本上是＂约定俗成＂的，考生必须熟练掌握．如果因不熟悉格式和句式而丢分，就太可惜了．至于特定的内容，便条写作中的提示是至关重要的．提示限定了便条写作的内容和对象，增加或删减内容都会导致失分．因此，认真阅读提示并按提示要求来写便条是获得高分的最基本前提．当然，考生也应该具备扎实的写作功底，较高的语言应用能力，才能在这一部分的考试中取得较好的成绩．具体地讲，要主要以下几点：首先，格式运用正确，不要漏掉日期，称呼，落款等．其次，语言得体，根据写作者和接受者的关系，运用恰当的语言．再次，内容完整但不啰嗦，条理清楚符合题目要求，语法正确．另外，便条就是留言条，不是信件，开头即可直奔主题，切忌啰嗦．否则会主次颠倒．最后，认真阅读提示中的每项信息，学会将提示中的信息转化成自己的语言，融进便条中，这样，一则便条就会很容易写出来，而且绝不会跑题．四各种便条的写作方法(一)邀请邀请是日常生活中比较常见的一种交际行为，邀请便条一定要写得明确完整，不可留下任何疑问使对方捉摸不定．场合，时间，地点要清楚．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词是＂invite”1. 邀请便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动B. 概括介绍活动的内容和安排C. 盼望对方回复或再次表达诚意2. 常用表达方式Let’s go to … This is to bring to you a kind notice that … Shall we meet at … to talk about …? Is it possible for us to meet at … to discuss …? We are going to have a dance to celebrate …, and would you love to come? It would be a great pleasure to have you among the guests. I would be delighted if you could spare some time from your busy schedule to attend… We’d like to invite you to a spring picnic with us.3. 范例February 23, 2006Dear Tong,Next Monday is my 20th birthday. Imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! No wonder I feel old!My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the occasion. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. Indeed, all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you.We’ll be expecting you any time after six. See you then.Yours,Dick(二)应邀写表示应邀的便条时，应该是欣然接受，对收到邀请表示高兴．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词是“accept”1. 表示接受的便条应该包括以下几个内容A. 表达收到邀请后的欣喜之情B. 表示感谢C. 确切表示会赴邀2. 表示应邀的表达方式有We are delighted to accept … We look forward with pleasure to joining you.It is with great pl easure … We are sincerely happy to join you …Nothing could give us greater pleasure than accepting your kind invitation.3. 范例May 15, 2006Dear Bill,I am happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surely I will meet many old friends and we will be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidentally, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.Yes, I’ll be prompt. I’m counting the days to see you all.Yours,Martin(二)婉拒在你被别人邀请参加某个活动或典礼，而你因故不能前往时，要礼貌地回绝对方的邀请．在写婉拒便条时，一定要表示自己的诚意，原因一定要真实可靠，要向对方陈述清楚，不然会造成误解．1. 拒绝邀请的便条往往包括以下几个内容A. 收到邀请B. 表示感谢C. 表示遗憾和良好的祝愿2. 常用的表达方式有I have much pleasure in accepting your invitation, but deeply regret having refused owing to a previous engagement.I would have been so much delighted to be with you, but…Nothing would please me more than to join you for dinner, but unfortunately…I shall have to say no to your kind invitationUnfortunately, I am not well / it will be impossible…Because o f …, we find we cannot …I do hope you would accept my sincere apologies for my absence.3. 范例May 6, 2006Dear Mr. Smith,We are very appreciative of your so warmly including us among your selected guests for Wednesday. Most unfortunately, however, we shall be unable to avail ourselves of your kind invitation on account of a previous engagement for the same day. I have ordered the Xinxin Department Store to deliver you a trifle. Please accept as a humble token of our felicitation on the party.With best wishes for a very jolly home dinner.Yours sincerely,Li Hong(四)致谢致谢便条通常是对别人的帮助，问候，款待等表示感谢，是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一种信函．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“thank, appreciate”1. 致谢便条往往包括三个部分的内容A. 表示感谢之情B. 解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处C. 再次表示真挚谢意2. 常用的表达方式I don’t know how to express my gratitude for you …I’m writing to tell you how much I enjo yed the weekend in your village.The note is just to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Beijing.I thank you from the core of my heart for your sending me the gift.Thank you so much for the favor / your warm wishes / greetingsMany thanks for inviting us to the grand dance.It’s most kind of you to share your experience. Please accept my warmest thanks.3. 范例April 3. 2006Dear Prof. Johnson,Thanks to you, I am now a post-graduate of the English Department of Hopkins University. Dr. Smith has read your letter over again, and he is very satisfied with me.I don’t have to tell you that I’m sincerely grateful for all your help in recommending me as a post-graduate. The mailman will bring you a package tomorrow, which is a small token of carload of appreciation.Cordially,Robert(五)祝贺表祝贺的便条有多种，如节日，生日，乔迁，病愈，入学，毕业，就业，比赛，考试等．在考试中体现这一关键词的有“congratulate”1. 祝贺便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 得知喜讯的愉悦之情B. 对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩C. 热烈的祝贺和美好的祝愿2. 表示祝贺的表达方式I am so happy to learn / to know… I am so pleased / delighted to hear that…My heart is filled with joy to learn about…It’s such a pleasure to find your name on the pass list.Congratulations on your success. It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn…I wish to congratulate you on your finishing high school and entering Peking University.It’s the k ind of news I like to hear, because it proves once again a hard-working man always gets ahead. Let me offer my warmest congratulations. I know you are going to be a great success in …You really deserve it because… It is really a splendid achievement and we are all proud of you. This has meant years of your hard work, and it’s an achievement You will have a brilliant future. With every good wish.I believe that your school life will be more colorful.3. 范例April 12, 2006Dear Shelly,I’m so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Peking University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we could meet there next year.You will have a brilliant future.Yours,Li Hua(六)致歉由于行为不当，比如违约，做错了事，说错了话，或是因服务不周造成了某种不良后果，当事人必须为此道歉．表道歉的便条要求写条人态度一定要诚恳，真实．在考试中体现这一要求的关键词是“apologize”1. 道歉便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 表示歉意B. 陈述犯错的原因，即让对方谅解的理由C. 弥补方法D. 进一步道歉2. 表示道歉的常用表达方式有I am writing to show / express my apology for…I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…I write to apologize for having caused… I regret I have caused …Please accept my sincere apologies for… I’m sorry to say…Excuse me for … With many apologies. Do please forgive me.I want to ex tend my personal apologies again for … Thank you for your patience.It would be very kind of you to give me another chance to …3. 范例March 16, 2005Dear Lucy,I am terribly sorry for not returning the book you lent to me two weeks ago until now because I have been reading it all the time. I found it very helpful to my paper writing. Without your book, I would not have finished my paper. Please accept my apology for not returning your book a bit earlier.Yours,Linda(七)慰问对同事，亲朋好友所遭遇的不幸或失败，如生病，车祸，考试不及格等表示慰问，即表示关心和同情，给予鼓励．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有“condolence, sympathy”慰问便条一般应该包括以下内容1. 表达得知对方所遭受失败或不幸后的遗憾或悲痛之情A. 给予安慰和鼓励B. 表示慰问的常用表达方式有2. 引入话题的用语：I am extremely sorry to learn / hear… It is really a pity that you failed in…I was with profound shock that you will have to stay in the hospital for some weeks. It has distressed me to hear of your injury.It was with great sadness that I learnt about your failure in the examination.3. 表示安慰和鼓励的用语：We share in your sadness. Please accept my sincerest sympathies.If there is anyone you need to turn to, I will be most willing to lend an ear.We are sure it won’t be long before you’re back on your feet again.Don’t lose heart; with…you will be successful in the future.I hope yo u’ll take heart to note that you’ve done everything that was possible.4. 范例April 5, 2005Dear Harold,Gary told me yesterday that you are down with the flu. To tell you the truth, I was a little surprised. You never used to be sick. Then I recalled that you’d been extraordinarily busy with your work recently. You must have been weakened physically somehow. You do need a good rest. I’m sure you’ll be up and around soon. Take care and best regards.Yours,Hong(八)抱怨投诉对所遇到的困扰，恶劣的服务态度，劣质的产品等提出抗议和改进的意见．内容有理，批评有节．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词有“complaint, dissatisfaction”1. 抱怨投诉便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 抱怨投诉的内容B. 要求纠正，弥补，赔偿C. 希望弥补，纠正，赔偿等能很快得到关注和解决．2. 表示抱怨投诉的表达方式有(1)引入话题的用语I write to show my great anger at your… I’m writing to reflec t the problems with your…I am writing to protest against your… I am writing to complain about…I wish to register a complaint about… I am sorry to point out the defect in the oven…My complaint about your…is based on the fact that(2)表示期望得到关注和解决的用语I am not willing to put up with the situation any more.I hope you can address this problem soon.I hope you would send your salesman to replace the mentioned product of yours.It is high time you took some measures to solve…By now I am running out of patience. Can you contact the company and speed up the process?If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.3. 范例July 4, 2005Dear Kate,I am writing to tell you I really cannot bear the loud noise of your sound system atmid-night. You know I am a poor sleeper and very sensitive to noises. Even slight sound at night will keep me awake. I would quite appreciate if you could stop playing your sound system at such late hours.Sincerely yours,Kitty (九)申请申请便条的目的可能是申请入学，申请奖学金，申请就业，请假等．应注意语气诚挚友好，措词严谨，无强求之意，但期望得到的心情要清楚地表达出来．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“apply”1. 申请便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 申请的目的B. 申请的原因C. 对自身情况的介绍D. 表明希望得到机会，并提供具体的联系方式2. 表示申请的常用表达的方式(1)引入话题的用语：In / Through today’s newspaper I noticed your advertisement for…I have learnt that you are hiring…It has come to my attention that the position of… is now open.With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaperI beg to offer myself for the position as an accountant.I am interested in the post that w as advertised in…Please consider my application for the position of tour guide.I should very much like to be considered for the post of…I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering.Therefore, I request you to grant me leave for 2 days.(2)表示期望和感激的用语：I hope you will sincerely consider my application.I look forward to receiving your good news.I would appreciate an opportunity for an interview with you.If my application is successfu l, I should / would like to …I shall be very grateful for your kindness.I should be most grateful if you would give my request your favorable consideration.(3)表示申请人素质和经历的用语I feel I am well qualified to…for the following reasonsI have experience of…the refore I may have the ability you are looking for.My interest and skill in…contribute to my qualification for this job.范例June 15, 2006Dear manager,Just learnt on the newspaper that your company needs an English interpreter. I think I am fit for the post. I have got the certificate for TEM-8 and I am good at spoken English. I just want to know more about your company. Would you please provide me with more information about it? If possible, e-mail me with the following address: Lucyluck@.Looking forward to your replay soon.Sincerely yours,Lucy (十)举荐和介绍举荐或介绍某人做某事在日常生活中是比较常见的一件事．举荐或介绍要简明扼要，语言中肯，既要实事求是，又要做到举荐或介绍有力．在考试中体现这一要求的关键词是“recommend, introduce”1. 举荐便条一般要包括以下内容A. 写明举荐或介绍什么人做什么事B. 介绍被举荐人或被介绍人的资格和优点C. 表示希望举荐成功并表示感谢2. 表示举荐或推荐常用的表达方式(1)引入话题的用语：I take pleasure in recommending to you Mr. Liu Wei who hopes to attend your college for postgraduate studies…Please allow me to recommend Chang Ling as a candidate, who, in my opinion, is qualified for…It is my pleasure to recommend George Blake for your consideration as he applies for…in your com pany.I have the honor to introduce to you… This is to introduce to you…I take the liberty to introduce… Allow me to introduce…(2)表示被举荐人或被介绍人素质和经历的用语：When he studied in my university, he passed all courses with either excellent or good marks.He now intends to engage in further study in this field. He is practically good at…His graduation thesis shows that he has considerable ability to analyze and solve problems.He is a fast learner. She is skilled in… She is a wonderful girl.She possesses both character and industry. Rest assured that he would excel in his position(3)表示期望和感谢的用语：Any courtesy you may show him will be considered a personal favor to me.I will be very grateful if you would be so kind as to accept him as your postgraduate student3. 范例June 1, 2006Dear Mr. Sulivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. He has a brilliant capacity for learning new things and will do well in whatever field he applies himself to. Mr. Hu Ming is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Geoffrey Jackson(十一)布告、通知将某一特殊事情以告示或通知的形式，及时告知有关人员，如宣布召开会议、举办晚会、放映电影、举行各种比赛等．布告、通知有一定的格式，要言简意赅，事件、时间、地点要交待清楚．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“notice, inform”等．1. 布告，通知便条一般应该包括以下内容：A. 涉及的事件B. 事情的举办方，召集方C. 事件发生的具体时间，地点，参加人员D. 呼吁参加2. 布告，通知便条常用表达方式有This is to announce / declare th at… This is to inform you of …I’d like to announce that … I wish to inform you of my new address.…is organized by…to… To enrich our school life, a ball will be held by……will organize a… We will hold a …at the Students’ Center at 7 pmIt is advocated and sponsored by…to… Come and enjoy ourselvesAll the party members are welcome to take part in…Those who…will benefit / learn a lot from…3. 范例March 12, 2004Dear fellow students,There will be an English corner this Saturday evening. It will begin at 7:30 in the dining hall of English department. This English corner is organized all by the students and some senior professors are invited to be present. Those who are interested in spoken English are warmly welcome.English Department(十二)转让、求购在大学校园里转让、求购等简洁的广告随处可见．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有transfer, for sale等．1. 转让、求购便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 转让、求购的原因B. 转让、求购的内容C. 转让、求购物品的具体状况D. 转让、求购的价格商定2. 表示转让、求购的常用表达方式有Before I leave this college, I’d like to sell my computer.I will graduate and leave campus soon. I’d like to sell my…because of the inconvenience to carry with. I have a computer for sale.In need of money, I want to sell my lovely bag at a low price. The bag is still in good condition.We can bargain about the price / have a face-to-face negotiation about the price.I will charge only 200 Yuan for it.In order to improve my listening comprehension, I want to buy a second-hand walkman to study English.What I care most is whether it is in good condition, rather than how new it is.I can pay it for at most 50 Yuan.3. 范例A Second-hand Bicycle for SaleJuly 8, 2006Dear schoolmates,I will graduate soon. Before I leave this university I’d like to sell my bicycle. I bought it last year, and it is still in good function. If you have interest in it, you can come to my dorm to see if it satisfies you or not. We can also have a face-to-face discussion about the price. My address is: Room 203, Building 111 and my telephone number is 133********.Lu Tao (十三)转告转告类似日常生活中的留言．一定要向当事人交待清楚涉及到的人和事，千万不要引起歧义．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有take a message等．1. 转告便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 转告所涉及的人B. 转告所涉及的事2. 表示转告的常用表达方式有I am writing to ask you to do / tell… Would you please tell…that…I just want you to tell… Xiao Li asked me this morning to tell you…3. 范例April 5, 2003Dear Xiao Li,I have to be absent from Professor Wang’s class tomorrow morning because myfather will have a surgical operation. I must go to the hospital to be with him and take care of him. So I want you to tell Professor Wang that I can’t attend his class and I will make up what I have missed. I will appreciate if you do this for me.Truly yours,Zhang Wei(十四)咨询为了了解更多的有关信息，向有关部门及有关人员询问相关内容．询问的内容一定要详细且重点突出．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有inquire等．1. 咨询便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 被咨询的部门及有关人员B. 咨询的目的C. 希望给予答复并表示感谢2. 表示咨询的常用表达方式有With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I want to know more about…I have learnt from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…It is reported that…Would you please be so kind as to give me more i nformation about…I’m writing to ask whether you could send me some information about…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…We are expecting a reply at your earliest convenience.3. 范例June 8, 2005Dear sir,With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper that your company will start an intensive computer class. I want to be enrolled in that class but I don’t know what specific courses will be offered, who will give the lessons and how much I should pay for the whole training. Would you please be so kind as to let me know more about it? I will be very grateful if you provide me with more details.Sincerely yours,Helen (十五)留言留言条是日常生活中比较常见的一种交际行为．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有take a message等．1. 留言便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 留言人的名字B. 留言的确切时间C. 留言内容D. 留言人的要求2. 留言便条的常用表达方式有Xiao Li called and left a message for you, saying…A Mr. Li came to see you.Xiao Li says she will be very grateful to you if you…You are requested to ring him up at 8 tonight.3. 范例10 am, March 1Prof. Johnson,Prof. Smith called at 9:50 am. He said his rheumatism prevented him from leaving the house in this nasty weather. So he would not be able to come to discuss the energy project with you and your colleagues. He asked to be excused. He sent his regards to Mrs. Johnson.Mary。
英语专业四级便条写作常见错误分析及对策
考生便条中典型错误实例分析便条写作的评分总体要求为：格式对，内容完整，语言没有错误，语言得体，字数符合要求（40 字到80 字之间）。
只要考生训练有素，失分不应太多，但历年情况并不尽如人意。
笔者随机统计了2006 年900位考生所写便条得分情况，发现得分所占比例较大的依次是7 分（31%）、6 分（28%）和5 分（19%）三个分数段。
便条得满分10 分的有2 人，而得零分的有9 人。
该项目6 分为及格线，说明大多数考生（78%）便条写作的分数仅在及格线上下徘徊。
我们发现考生便条中的主要错误在格式、内容和语言几个方面均有体现。
1. 格式错误格式错误主要是日期（Date）、称呼（Heading）和结尾（Ending）缺失、不全、写错或位置错误，标点遗忘或错用，大小写错误等。
错误一：不正确的日期格式。
标点有误：如 April 23 2006、April. 23. 2006、 4, 23rd 2006、23rd. Apri. 2006、Apri. 23, 2006.、April 23th, 2006。
顺序有误：按照汉语习惯，将日期写在便条末尾，或完全按照汉语日期的写法写成2006.4.23错误二：不正确的称呼格式称呼与日期写在同一行：Dear Michael， 23rd April称呼不规范：如 To Michael、Hello Mic hael错误三：不正确的结尾，写成Your classmate Mary、Yours Mary、Sincerely、Yours, sincerely 或遗漏此部分。
2. 内容错误错误一：便条开头不当，如Nice writing to you.、I’m Angela.、I’m your classmate Yama. 便条应开门见山，而不应当囉嗦。
错误二：遗漏所要求的内容或内容不够具体，如Please tell me the time and place for the excursion（内容不够具体）错误三：写些不相关的话，如 I love traveling very much. And I’m glad to hear that you also have some experience in it. 一个典型的例子是“I enjoy traveling very much. It presents us beauty of our country and gives us opportunities to know our society. But I have just visited several places so far. On the one hand, I don’t have so much time; on the other hand, I seldom have opportunities. This time it is an opportunity for me. ”字数为55 字，相当于整个便条所需字数，而此部分的内容仅涉及写便条人对远足的兴趣，与主要内容不相关。
英语专业四级便条写作(1)
2.1 格式-format
c) 套语+署名
套语：常用Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours, Sincerely，或Yours（后文详述） 署名：TEM4若指定了写便条人的名字，签名 时应采用。若无指定，考生也不得用真名。另 外一般只需写名不写姓，但若用了较庄重的结 尾套语时可署全名。 常见错误：把结尾套语和签名同写一行，或漏 写结尾套语，或漏掉结尾套语后面的逗号。
5. 应试策略
情境 信息 表达
situation
information
communication
5.1 情境
如有题目提示：
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher，Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.
April 22, 2010 Dear Professor Wang, I’m very sorry I didn’t keep the appointment with you yesterday because of my sick roommate. As his close friend, I had to look after him the whole day. I wonder if you’d mind having another appointment with me at your office at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon. I’m expecting your reply. Yours sincerely, George
英语专业四级考试的写作参考技巧
英语专业四级考试的写作参考技巧相信很多正在为20xx年专四备考的同学都知道，在现行的英语专业四级考试(TEM4)中，写作由两局部组成，即便条和作文。
那么该如何轻松应对专四写作呢，下面就为大家讲解写作技巧。
其实英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，并无太多捷径，短期的突击也无异于杯水车薪。
但是，可以通过对于考试规律的掌握来调整临考状态，提高应考能力，从而获取最正确效果。
以下，笔者就专四作文的应试策略谈几点看法。
构思列提纲就如同建筑师在盖房子之前绘制蓝图，完善、全面的提纲可使考生在这个框架内填充、扩展，而不至于跑题，防止了想到哪就写到哪的盲目性。
接着的2O分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查润色。
合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文必不可少的第一步。
字体不要过大或过小，字间距保持均匀，字迹要工整。
段落方面，格式要整齐划一，段首或一律顶格或一律空四个字母的位置。
这些都有易于考生先发制人，取得先机。
(一)介绍(introduction) 介绍局部是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提纲挈领。
其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题，之后的一至两句那么是用来表达考生的个人意见 (论点)，最后一句通常用来带着进入主体局部。
文章好的开头会引人如胜，激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。
一般说来，这一段落不宜太长，要写得简明扼要，主要可以采用以下三种方法：(二)主体(body) 主体局部段首通常有一个主题句(topic sentence)，用来表示该段的中心思想。
下面是几个常用主题句句型：1. It is be—lieved that… has the following advantages。
2. … is important in several ways。
3. I side with this view for two reasons。
4. … benefits us in many ways。
接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点，用以支持主题句。
英语专业四级便条写作方法分析、模板及参考范文
英语专业四级便条写作方法分析及参考范文便条特点：1．构件“简单”：仅有时间、对方称呼、正文、结尾客套语和签名组成。
2．文体“适中”：便条文体通俗，非正式化，可以使用缩略形式，可以使用简单句等。
可以用词随意一些，如“I’m sorry”或者“many thanks”等。
当然，如果便条的内容中，双方地位悬殊或者陌生，使用较为正式的文体也是合理的。
3．内容“凝练”：例如，一个六十多个字的道歉便条，表达的内容包括失约，原因，抱歉，再约四个言语行为浓缩在四句话里，平均使用12个词来表达，非常凝练。
日期：1．写便条的日期，如果题目给出，就写给出的日期，如果没有给出，就写参加考试那天的日期。
2．位置：一般写在便条的右上角。
偶尔也有写在便条的左上角，但是千万不要学中文格式，写在了签名的下面。
3．写法：年写在日月的后面。
月和日与年之间，通常用逗号隔开。
2012年4月21日，通常写成April 21, 2012; April 21st, 2012。
熟人之间也可以去掉年份。
在没有歧义的情况下，21/4/2012和4/21/2012也可以。
基本的是两种：“月日（基数词），年”如：“Apr. 10, 2010”或者“日（序数词）月年”如“1st Apr. 2010”。
稳妥起见，建议使用第一种，避免序数词的疏忽或者误拼，但要记得日年之间有逗号。
月份的写法，除May之外，可以用简写形式。
但要注意，六月Jun.和七月Jul.，为避免缩写的混乱，最好还是写全称。
称呼：对有一定社会距离的人，Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear Prof., Dear Mr. Smith, etc..对亲近的人，（Dear）Mary/Mom etc.一般以Dear开头。
写在日期下一两行处，留出左页边空白，顶格写。
考试题中出现的收便条人前加上Dear即可，有头衔时，要加头衔。
例如称呼Dear Dr. Smith,不能称Dear Smith。
英语专业四级考试作-便条[1]
![英语专业四级考试作-便条[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7f4c4800a6c30c2259019e54.png)
英语专业四级考试作文———便条三江大学英语系余丽华在英语专业四级考试的六大部分，即听写，听力理解，完形填空，语法和词汇，阅读以及写作中，写作占据了25％的比重，其中便条的写作是10％的比重。
便条写作是英语应用文写作的一部分，它有其一定的写作规范要求，并且针对不同的写作目的，都有一些常见常用的句型，就此我简单对这些句型作了一个总结，附上一些范文，可供大家参阅。
要了解便条的结构，首先我们可以先了解一下书信的写作结构。
一般书信的结构由上而下：信头(Heading, 发信人地址和日期在右上角)、收信人姓名和地址(Inside Address，Introductory Address；在左上)、称呼(Salutation)、信的正文(Body of the Letter)、结束语(Complimentary Close)、签名(Signature)、附件(Enclosure，简写为Encl., Enc.)、再启(Postscript，简写为P.S.)，其中前六项是书信的主要部分，一般不可缺少；最后两项是否需要，则视情况而定。
亲戚朋友间的私人信件也可酌情省略第一二两项。
便条是一种简单的书信。
虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。
主要目的是为了把最信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点简明地告之对方。
常见的便条有留言，请假条，邀请信及回函，通知，感谢信，祝贺信等。
特点：语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言；中心内容务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点；便条不需邮寄，不用信封。
通常请人代为转交；有时可写在留言板或留言簿上。
基本写作格式：便条内容和类型不尽相同，格式可以灵活变通。
但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1．Date：便条日期2．Salutation：称呼3．Body：正文4．Signature：签名。
Contents1. Notes of thanks2. Notes of invitationNotes accepting invitationsNotes declining invitations3. Notes of introduction4. Notes of congratulation5. Notes of asking for leaveNotes of asking for an extension of leave 6. Notes to make arrangementsNotes to cancel appointments7. MessagesTelephone messages8. Notes of condolence9. Notes asking after one’s health10. Notes that give informationReceiptA bill signed in acknowledgement of debtNotes returning something borrowed11. Notes to keep in touch with friends12. Notes regretting not seeing someone13. Notes offering tickets to friends14. Notes accompanying presentsNotes of thanksIn notes of thanks, besides expressing our gratitude, we also show our pleasure at the gift itself, for example, we may say that it is exquisite or it is just what we want, etc. We may also show our appreciation of the sender’s considerateness or he/ her cleverness at picking out the rig ht thing, etc.感谢信往往在开头就要点明写作的目的，下面是一些常用句型1．Thank you very much for ....2．Many thanks for your ...3．Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...4．I am truly grateful to you for ...5．It was good (thoughtful) of you ...6．You were so kind to ...7．I wish to express my profound appreciation for ..8．Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.9、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much...10、I sincerely appreciate ...11、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...12、Many thanks for you generous cooperationReference version1)St. Jones Hospital10 Howard StreetAug.14, 200Dear John,Very many thanks to you, my dear friend, for the splendid present that you have sent me, and I feel deeply moved by this token of your affection. The book you chose to offer me is very interesting and instructive. I have read a few pages with great eagerness. It is a great consolation for me, in my confinement to the hospital by illness. I am sure there will be great pleasure and benefit in store for me.I am glad to tell you, friend, I am making rapid progress toward health every day. It is my hope that I shall soon be able to inform you of my complete recovery.Looking forward to joining you at school as soon as possible.Yours affectionately,Jane2）26 December，2006 Dear Aunt Mabel，Thank for your wonderful gift! How could you possibly have known? I did need a more sophisticated recorder. The old one that I have has seen me mature from a lanky schoolboy to a college student. Indeed, it has more than served its purpose. Remember? It was also a present from you. Again a million thanks!Your loving nephewHenry3)2 January, 2006Dear Father,Imagine my pleasure when I returned home for the weekend! An exquisite computer on my desk! Though not of the latest model, it’s more than enough for me. It will not only make my studies easier, but will save me a lot of time as well. Dear father, you are always so thoughtful. It’s indeed lucky to be your son! Thanks a million.Love,MikeNotes of invitationAny note of invitation should state precisely the following:1. What invitation it is2. The time and the place3. The pleasure of seeing the addressee on that occasion4. A reply is expected ( In some, this is not mentioned.)5. The reason for inviting the addressee (optional)以下是邀请信的11个常用句型1、I’d like ...to come to dinner2、request the pleasure of3、The favor of a reply is requested4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...8、We sincerely hope you can attend9、We are looking forward to ...10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenienceReference version1)20 October, 2006Dear MeiliWe are going to have a music appreciation evening in our classroom this coming Saturday. The time is 7:30 pm. Symphony No. 9 of Beethoven will be on the program. We would like to have you join us, as we know you are one of the classical music lovers. Drop me a line if you are interested. Hoping to see you on Saturday.Wang Fang2)17 September, 2006Dear Frank,There will be a sports meet on Thursday, 25 September, in our university. Some sports stars will participate to show their skills. Lots of our friends will be here, too. And there will be a tea party afterwards. Call or write to say that you are coming.Yours,Gerald3)6 June, 2006Dear Mary and John,We have just moved to a suburban district in southwestern Shanghai. Now that everything is more or less orderly again, we are going to have house-warming party this coming Saturday afternoon, 11 June.We want you to see for yourself that living in the country is not so terrible after all, what with the fresh air, clear sky and, above all, the subway that can take us to the city proper almost in no time.We will have a good time on Saturday, we are sure. Many old friends are coming, too. Give us a ring to say that you are coming.Yours,Jill and JackNotes accepting / declining invitationsA). A note accepting an invitation includes:1. Appreciation of being invited2. His/her certainty of having a good time3. His/her assurance of being punctual / his/her apology for having to be late(optional)4. His/her offer of help (optional)5. His/her looking forward to the occasionReference version1)16 March, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for asking me to come to your house-warming party. I have long heard that you’ve moved to the suburbs, away from all kinds of conveniences. I’m a little surprised that you seem quite happy with your new house. I’d be only too happy to come and see for mys elf. You can count on me to be punctual. You’re quite a green hand at housekeeping, as is known to all. Do you want me to come earlier to help? Looking forward to seeing you.Love,Kate2)18 May, 2006Dear Bill,I’m happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surely I will meet many old friends and we will be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidently, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.Yes, I’ll be prompt. I’m counting the days to see you all.Yours,MartinB). A note declining an invitation includes:1. Appreciation for being invited2. Reason for not being able to attend3. Regret for missing such an occasion4. Extending felicitation, etc, should the occasion requireReference version:1)14 April, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for inviting me to your 20th birthday party. But alas, I must stay away from this gala occasion, which, to me, is excruciatingly painful. You see, I’ve been down with the flu for some time now. And I was told that I wouldn’t be able to recover soon. I can’t pass on the virus to you all. It really breaks my heart to miss this party! All the same, my heartiest congratulations!Yours,Kate2)9 June, 2006Dear Wenhua,Thanks for inviting me to the chamber music concert to be given at the golden wedding anniversary party of your grandparents. I really ought to be there, but as I have an appointment with professor Zhang, who is leaving for the United States the next day, I’m afraid I can’t be present. I’m dreadfully sorry to have to be absent from this very important occasion. Indeed, their kindness to me when I was a child has always been remembered with gratitude. I also regret to have to miss the chamber music, which I adore. Please extend my heartiest congratulations to your grandpa and grandma.Yours,MinhaoNotes of introductionIn notes of introduction, the following are usually included:1. The name of the person to be introduced2. His / her identity3. The purpose of introduction4. Appreciation (It would be highly appreciated that…./ I would appreciate it if…)Reference version1)1 June,2006Dear Mr. Sullivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered h im would be highly appreciated. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Geoffrey Jackson2)16 October, 2006Dear Mr. Wang,Liu Li is an English literature student. She is presently working on a paper on modern English literature. I would appreciate it if you could help her locate some reference books she needs badly. Thank you.Liang BeijunNotes of congratulationIn writing a note of congratulation, one usually relates how he/she hears of the good news, what the good news is, how he/she is happy for the addressee…, and t hen extends his/her congratulations.Reference version1)20 November, 2006Dear Prof. Cai,We have just been informed that your lifework on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fully recognized during thr recent international conference on language education where your article “ Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awarded first prize. This is the first honor ever won by a Chinese scholar. Since we are your students, we know, of co urse, how you’ve worked. You are fully worthy of it! Please accept our heartiest congratulation!Respectfully yoursRon, Mabel, Kay, Pete2)1 April, 2006Dear Henry,I read from the newspaper that you were awarded the second prize at the National Photo Contest. Congratulations! I also learned that you were the only amateur participant, and you are only a first- year college student. Your parents must be very proud of you, especially your father, who has trained you in this hobby. Again my felicitations to you!EdwardNotes asking for leave/ asking for an extension of leave 往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。
专四便条写作-Note_Writing
• • • • • • •
注意:
Back
• 1、便条的时间； • 2、写便条者与收便条者之间的关系； • 3、情景的正式程度。根据情景确定适当的称呼和署名， 确定所用语言的语体。 • 4、仔细检查格式是否正确，内容表达是否清楚，用词是 否准确得体，句子结构是否符合语法。
• • • • • • • • • • • •
• Key Note: (1) Ask for a leave; (2) Reasons; (3) Apology • sample
Back
• Sample: • Jan. 6 • Dear Professor Chen, • I am sorry that I can’t attend this morning’s reading class because I have to take Jane to the hospital. She is running a high fever and can’t possibly go by herself. I will try to make up today’s lesson by consulting the other students’ notes when we come back. • Yours sincerely, • Lin Jing • 要点分析: • 1. 这是学生写给老师的请假条,语气和格式都应正式. • 2. 内容应包括: (1) 你要请假; (2) 原因; (3) 致歉 • 3. 补上课的内容为附加内容,有了更好.
• • • •
Notes-writing评分标准： 1． 格式不对扣1分 Back 2． 超字数或字数达不到扣1分 3． 语法、拼写错误3个扣1分。 主要内容是否交待清楚占最 大比重。 造成错误的原因 1．不写日期或日期格式不对，很多学生习惯将它写在右下方。 2．署名后不应该有任何标点符号，而很多学生习惯点上句号。 3．结束语与署名写在一行。 4．Yours写成Your 语言不得体，比如，对于很随便的情景，使用很正式的词。
专四写作技巧讲解(便条)
Authentic sample
April 14, 2012
Dear Sir, I am terribly sorry that I wasn’t able to come to the class this morning owing to a severe attack of illness. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, and he fears it will be several days before I can attend classes. I trust that my enforced absence will not bother you. Respectfully yours, Jim
便条的基本要求是：格式（包括日期、 称呼和结尾）正确，日期的位置在右上 角或左上角，正确写法为以下几种： 9th May, 2004 May 9, 2004 9/5/2004 5/9/2004
称呼的位置在日期下面以行的左侧，正 确写法为： Dear Professor Wang, Respected Professor Wang,
例
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting. 分析：题中包含几项内容 *Apologize for failure to turn up for the appointment *The reason for failure to turn up *Make a request for another meeting *Suggest the time for the requested meeting
专业四级写作技巧5
技巧推荐
• 1、注重写好文章的框架 • 一篇文章好不好， 首先看的不是他的句型 或是论点等。 而是段落之间的衔 接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过， 结尾。我 们可以多用用连接词， 例如：first of all, moreover, secondly, lastly等，另外 可以多分自然段， 给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章， 看看他们的写作模式. • 2、句型的多样化 • 如果一篇文章， 从头到尾， 永远用的只有一种句型， 那么这篇文章一定拿 不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型. • 3、基本句型包括 Ⅰ．主谓句；Ⅱ. There be；Ⅲ. 主系表结构的句子；Ⅳ. 被 动语态. • 4、复杂句型 包括 Ⅰ. 并列句；Ⅱ. 从句（定语，状语，名词性，非谓语） • 5．词汇的Variety • 做到这点真的很难， 首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错 误。因此大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争 fierce competition等 .
英语专业四级作文与便条写作
主讲教师:鲁晓霞
一、审题、构思、草拟提纲
• 1. 审题与构思 审题构思是写好作文的第一步。一般来说，审题不但要读懂题目的字面 意思，而且要深刻理解作文题目中内含的意思和要求，了解和掌握写作的 主旨大意，最后紧紧围绕这个中心来进行写作。以“A Major Problem Resulted From Urbanization”为例，大家必须在第一部分（通常是第一段） 提出城市化的一个主要问题，也就是提出自己的观点，然后在第二部分 （通常是文章的第二、三段）紧紧围绕这一个问题展开论述，不可再牵扯 到城市化带来的其他问题，然后在最后一部分（通常是文章的最后一段） 得出结论。 审题之后马上就要构思，也就是说先要经过总体构思，然后具体策划出文章 该如何展开，哪些地方要略写，哪些地方要详写，哪些内容先写，哪些内容后 写，需要哪些例子来论证等。这些都应该有一个总的安排、设计。只有经过这 样的构思，写出来的作文才会条理清楚、逻辑性强、切题达意。 成功的构思是写好文章的前提。认真构思是写作前不可忽视的重要环节， 如果没有构思，想到哪儿，写到哪儿，就会造成思路混乱，从而导致文章逻 辑性差，条理不清。
英语专业四级考试写作部分的应对策略及方法
英语专业四级考试写作部分的应对策略及方法摘要：英语专四级考试是衡量学生英语水平的重要指标。
而作文部分占整个测试总分值的四分之一。
因此，克服专四考试中的写作测试能够帮助学生取得良好的测试成绩，并有效地提高学生的英语水平。
本文将分析专四考试大纲的写作部分的评分原则，并探讨有效的应对策略和方法。
关键词：英语专业四级考试；写作；应试策略一、英语专业四级考试写作部分的应对策略及方法(一)考前准备写作能力的培养要从基本功训练开始，扎实的一步一个脚印的做起。
“知己知彼，百战百胜”。
考生一定要在考前认真阅读考试大纲，充分了解专四考试的要求及评分原则的基础上，有目的有针对的去准备，这样才能赢得考试。
就TEM-4写作项目而言，要通过各类写作手法和逻辑思维的训练来提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力，还要提高语言的准确性，使作文思路清晰，论点鲜明，例证充分，语言得体，真正达到写作的要求。
概括起来可从以下几个方面去准备：1扩大词汇量和短语写作文犹如盖房子，词汇短语犹如砖瓦泥土，没有词汇的积累决不可能写出好的文章。
学生应至少具备5000个基本词汇量才能自如应对考试，考生通常要将这些词汇熟记2-3遍，这样才能避免考生在考试中反复使用有限词汇的现象。
其次光有量的积累还不够，还要做到能够结合语境准确恰当的选择和使用词汇。
必须指出并非次的等级越高越好，而是要适合不同的语言环境。
所以在选择词汇时既要避免单调性又要考虑准确性。
2夯实语法基础作文的思想内容必须通过语言形式来表达。
阅卷老师阅卷一般先看语言，再看结构。
TEM-4作文要求语言得体、通顺，无重大语法错误。
TEM-4的写作允许考生有少量的语法错误，但不能影响文章思想内容的表达。
如果作文句不成句，语法错误连篇，就很难将作者的意图表达清楚，也会给阅卷老师留下糟糕的印象。
没有正确通顺的语言何来好的文章?这就要求考生的作文要写的像英文，尤其是开头部分以及每一段的第一句。
历年来的写作项目反映出学生在连贯性和语言的规范性方面还存在一些普遍的问题。
专四写作技巧之四边便条写作共71页文档
We would be very grateful if you could give us
a talk on “The Skills for TEM-4 Writing” on this
coming Friday, 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. If this subject does
语言表达模式
Do me a favor, will you? Would you do me a favor? Can/could you …? Would you be so kind as to …? Could I trouble you to …? I wonder if you would …? If it is not too troublesome, could/would you…? I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
convenient for you. (5) If not, please leave a note in
my mailbox, #529, tomorrow morning. (6) Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
Chen
便条特点
4. 规矩细微
请求便条
构成要件: 请求理由陈述 请求行为 请求可能实现的方式 致谢
March 13
Dear Professor Liu,
I am very happy to have had attended your
lecture on “Linguistics and Language Teaching”
last Friday. Your lecture is quite instructive to my
英语专业四级便条写作策略
英语专业四级考试之便条写作策略便条是一种简短的、非正式的书信。
它省去了正式书信中的写信人地址、收信人地址，甚至结束语，只留下日期、称呼、正文和签名这四部分。
便条的写作目的是为了将简要的话语通过书面的形式传递给对方。
在英语专业四级测试中，每年都有便条写作。
根据的新大纲要求，2004年起，便条写作的总分数由原来的5分增加到10分，而写作的时间保持不变。
现以2004年的真题为例，进行分析：SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10MIN]Write ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information ontwo details related to the excursion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.真题的第一行左边为试题名称，指出写作的第二部分为便条写作，右边为规定的写作时间。
题目之下分为三段，第一、三段的斜体提示语历年不变，只是从2004年开始加了“ANSWER SHEET TWO”，以指明便条写作的做题之处，以免写错地方。
考生一般都可以快速浏览一下，但也不可过于忽视。
而中间这段即为设定的场景，也是考生需认真阅读的，它要求考生按照要求写作。
专四作文写作技巧——如何写好英文便条
专四作文写作技巧——如何写好英文便条.txt我不奢望什么，只希望你以后的女人一个不如一个。
真怀念小时候啊，天热的时候我也可以像男人一样光膀子！TEM4( 英语专业四级考试)把写便条(note～writing)列入必考项目之一，其目的是按照((高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲>)的要求，测试英语专业学生在基础阶段末用英语书面表达思想的能力。
便条成绩在TEM4笔试成绩中虽只占10%，却如同一面镜子，能反映出学生英语书面交际的能力。
有关英文便条写作，国内外学者多有论述(可参见宁有权、刘永军，1999;王崇义，1995;杨俊峰，1997;Aired，Brusaw&Oliu，2000; Bates，1990)。
学者们认为，便条是一种简短信函，多使用非正式语体，它的形式比一般书信简单。
例如，写便条的人与收便条的人的地址、称呼中“Dear'’一词、日期中的年份以及结尾套语(complimentary close，亦称结束语)，都可以省去;便条正文篇幅可小至一、两句话。
可是，~TEM4便条写作而言，并不完全像以上说的那样，它有一定的限制。
英语专业四级考试大纲EM4写便条的要求是，“根据提示写大约50-60~]的通知、便条、请贴等。
要求格式正确，语言得体。
”英语专业四级考试大纲的要求其实也给TEM4便条制定了评分标准。
1TEIM4便条的评分往往从格式、内容、语言、字数这四方面来考虑。
因此，要想写好TEM4便条，就必须掌握TEM4便条的基本要求，注意TEM4便条写作中常见的问题，以便对症下药，充分发挥自己的英文写作水平。
一TEM4便条的基本要求(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说，它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending)，结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。
专四便条写作模板
专四便条写作模板专四便条写作模板专四写作当中的便条相对来说比较好拿分，原因是在于其较模式化。
里面的一些语句或者是套路很固定，所以我们完全可以进行一个积极的准备。
以下给同学们提供了常见的十几种便条的框架，以便大家到考场上有更好的发挥。
一. 祝贺类便条【框架陈列】Date Dear ,I have learned with delight that . I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation.I know this is surely owing to . It is a reward you really deserve for your devotion .Again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you.Sincerely yours,Signature 【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.二. 告示（通知）类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am very happy to announce you that . . Those who areinterested/ concerned may/ should .If you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me up. My telephone number is .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and how you can be contacted.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.三. 安慰类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m very sorry to hear that , so I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy/ concern to you.I just want you not to be so depressed. You know everything will be all right. Therefore, I do hope you can pull yourself together as soon as possible.I hope I have made you feel a little better. Again, sorry for your (sufferings) / May you a quick recovery.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.四. 道歉类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am extremely sorry for/ to tell you that . Please accept my sincere apology.The fact is that .To make up, I suggest . I shall be obliged if you kindly tell me .Again, I beg your pardon for the inconvenience I have caused.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.五. 邀请类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m writing to invite you to . Since , I’m sure you wil l bevery interested in . So may I have the honor of your company？If so, please let me know as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/ Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/ him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.六. 道谢类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for . Had it not been for , I would (not) have .I cannot thank you too much. Please accept my appreciation again and give my kind regards to .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have enjoyed very much the party held at your friend —Mike’s home. Write to him a note to thank him for his hospitality and express your hope for more of such kind of parties to be held.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.七. 婉拒类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Thank you very much for your invitation . But I’m sorry to tell you that .The fact is that/The following reason may be available to account for my refusal .I feel sorry for disappointing you. Anyway, I do appreciate and I wish .Sincerely yours,Signature八. 推荐类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I have learned that . In my opinion, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .Please think about it and .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You’ve read on the notice board that the university library i s looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what youknow about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.九. 询问类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’ve learnt that . Since it holds much interest for me, could you be kind enough to tell me some details about it?First, ? Second, ?I would be grateful if you let me know the above information and I am expecting your quick reply.Sincerely yours,Signature十. 抱怨类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am and writing to complain about .. Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in .I do hope .Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,十一. 请求类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am writing to .Here are some reasons why . For one thing, . For another, . Ishall be much obliged if you .I’m looking forward to .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are preparing for a thesis for a journal and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a note to Professor Wang expressing your request.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.【常用句式】1. I am writing to seek for your ass istance in …写信寻求您在……方面的帮助。
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英语专业四级便条写作
策略
Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
英语专业四级考试之便条写作策略
便条是一种简短的、非正式的书信。
它省
去了正式书信中的写信人地址、收信人地址，
甚至结束语，只留下日期、称呼、正文和签名
这四部分。
便条的写作目的是为了将简要的话
语通过书面的形式传递给对方。
在英语专业四级测试中，每年都有便条写作。
根据的新大纲要求，2004年起，便条写作
的总分数由原来的5分增加到10分，而写作
的时间保持不变。
现以2004年的真题为例，
进行分析：
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10MIN]
Write ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of
about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest
in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
真题的第一行左边为试题名称，指出写作的第二部分为便条写作，右边为规定的写作时间。
题目之下分为三段，第一、三段的斜体提示语历年不变，只是从2004年开始加了“ANSWER SHEET TWO”，以指明便条写作的做题之处，以免写错地方。
考生一般都可以快速浏览一下，但也不可过于忽视。
而中间这段即为设定的场景，也是考生需认真阅读的，它要求考生按照要求写作。
从历年的试题来看，便条的字数、格式基本不变，所以考生在掌握格式后，最主要的任务是认真对待正文内容。
现分别对便条的字数、格式及相关要求进行分析说明。
一、字数要求
便条写作的字数要求一般限制在50字至60字之间。
考生可以根据个人的行距习惯控制每行的字数，再决定需要写的行数。
一定不要
写得太多，亦不可字数不够，尽量控制在要求的字数内。
二、格式要求
便条格式较简单，一般包括以下几个基本要素：1）日期（Date）；2）称呼（Salutation）；3）正文（Body）；4）签名（Signature）。
它们的位置安排如下表：
1．日期要求
便条首先要写日期，日期应写在右上角，其写法一般以美式为主，即先写月份再写具体日期，例如：May 7。
在书写月份缩写时，不可写错，建议在缩写的月份后加一点，以示缩写，例如：Jan.，Feb.，Mar.，Apr.，May，Jun.，Jul.，Aug.，Sep.，Oct.，Nov.，Dec.。
一般来说，除五月（May）外，所有的月份皆可缩写成三个字母，但建议六月（June）与七月（July）不缩写，因为这两个月份本身较短，还有九月份（Sept.）建议缩写成四个字
母。
日期部分一般不写年份，但可以写星期几或星期几上午、下午，还可以写具体时刻。
2．称呼要求
称呼指阅读便条者的名字，写在日期下行的左边。
专四便条写作中，这一项常常有暗示，即考生必须写提示语中的称呼。
如果写成其他的称呼就可能出现格式错误。
称呼写完后，通常要在其后打一个逗号，当然也可以打一个冒号，只是冒号稍微正式一点。
另外，称呼前面的“Dear”一般可以不用写。
3．正文要求
正文内容一般较短，而且在提示语中都有内容要求，大概都有三到四点，所以写作时，只需两、三句话即可表达清楚。
这几句话中要包括事由及相关内容。
下表将历年的专四便条内容进行分类分析，并提供部分常用句型，以供参考。
4．签名要求
签名即为写便条者的名字，写在正文的右下角。
但在考试时，就不要签署自己的真实姓名。
如果提示语没有暗示，可就随意签个名字，也可签上自己的英文名。
而签名前的结束语一般不要写，但如果自己想写，就一定不要写错，注意它通常是以逗号结尾的。
在1997年与1998年连续两年的便条写作中，称呼与签名都有限制，即考生必须按要求写名字。
综上所述，便条写作首先要做到格式正确。
其次是，正文内容必须按要求的几点书
写，也不要出现拼写或文法错误。
最后，对自己的字迹也要注意，不可涂改太多，要保持卷面的整洁。
只有这样做，我们才能在便条的写作中取得好的成绩。