新概念英语一册 107课形容词比较级最高级
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形容词 副词
原级、比较级 和 最高级
small
big/large
Mary
Tom
high
low
tall short
hard
soft
sweet
sour
pretty
ugly
fresh
stale
clever
stupid
1+1=?
easy
1067x582-231=? difficult
small
most • --difficult—more difficult—most difficult
• --important—more important—most important
• 6.不规则变化 • --good/well—better—best • --bad/ill—worse—worst • --many/much—more—most • --little/few—less—least
• It is the most expensive car I have ever seen.
• This policeman is tall.
• He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen.
• This street is clean. • It is _t_h_e___c_le_a_n_e_s_tstreet I have ever
“最…”. • 比较级的变化规则： • 1）单音节词尾加er和est变成比较级和最高级 • new—newer---newest • hard –harder—hardest • great—greater—greatest
• 2.单音节以e结尾，只加r和st • --large—larger—largest • --nice—nicer—nicest • 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字
clever
stupid
The goat is cleverer than the wolf.
1+1=?
1067x582-231=?
easy
difficult
This math question is easier than that one.
形容词的比较级和最高级
• 两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比…更”。 • 三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，
big/large
The yellow box is smaller than the green one.
Mary
Tom
high
low
Mary’s mark is higher than Tom’s.
tall short
The boy is taller than the girl.
hard
soft
The stone is harder than the bread.
sweet
sour
Watermelon is sweeter than lemon.
pretty
ugly
Snow white is prettier than the witch.
fresh
stale
This apple is fresher than that one.
• This man is old. • __H_e____ ____i_s __ ____th_e__
__o_ld_e_st__ ___m_a_n__ I __h_a_v_e__ __e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n___.
• The boy is ____t_a_ll_e_r(tall) than the girl.
• The blue suitcase is _____h_e_a_v(iheeravy) than the brown one.
• This dictionary is ____m_o_r_e__e_x_p_e__nsive(expensive) than that one.
• easier • prettier • heavier • uglier • fatter • hotter • sadder
• interesting • difficult • beautiful • boring
• more interesting • more difficult • more beautiful • more boring
• Mary is ___t_h_i_n_n_e_r_ (thin) than Sam.
• It is warm today, but it was _warmer_ yesterday. • It is wet today, but it was _w__e_t_t_e_r yesterday.
母的词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加er, est. • --fat—fatter—fattest • --big—bigger—biggest
• 4. 以‘辅音字母+y’结尾的单词，先把y去掉，再 加ier和iest.
• --easy—easier—easiest
• --happy—happier—happiest • 5.其它双音节和多音节词皆在词前面加more和
• He’s late again today, but he wasla_t_e_r____ yesterday.
• The test is easy, but that one is _e_a_s_i_e_r_.
• This bookcase is large, but that one is _l_a_r_g_e_r__.
练习
• 1) 他比我要聪明 • 2)中国比美国大 • 3)他们比我们跑得快 • 4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮 • 5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的 • 6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。
• 1) 他比我要聪明 • He is cleverer than me. • 2)中国比美国大 • China is larger than the U.S. • 3)他们比我们跑得快 • They run faster that us. • 4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮 • This picture is more beautiful than that one. • 5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的 • The girl is the thinnest in her class. • 6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。 • He drives (the) most quickly among them all.
用法
• 1. 比较级只用于两者之间 常用于‘比较级+than’结构中。
• 他比我胖 • He is fatter than I. • 2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构 • 她是这个班里最好的学生。 • She is the best student in the class. • 他在这个班唱歌最好。 • He sings (the)best in the class. • 形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去the.
• This is the largest dress in the shop.
• Hans is the tallest student in our class.
• Yesterday was the hottest day in the year.
• The green suitcase is the heaviest of them all.
• long • big • large • busy • cold • thin • happy
• longer • bigger • larger • busier • colder • thinner • happier
• easy • pretty • heavy • ugly • fat • hot • sad
seen.
• This river is long.
• It is __t_h_e__ _l_o_n_g_e_st__ __r_i_ve_r__ I have ever seen.
• The knife is blunt. • ____I_t __ ___i_s___ ___t_h_e__
_b_lu_n_t_e_st_ __k_n_if_e__ I have ever seen.
•Leabharlann Baidugood • bad • many • much • few • little • well
• better • worse • more • more • fewer • less • better
• The red dress is ____la_r_g_e_r(large) than the blue one.
原级、比较级 和 最高级
small
big/large
Mary
Tom
high
low
tall short
hard
soft
sweet
sour
pretty
ugly
fresh
stale
clever
stupid
1+1=?
easy
1067x582-231=? difficult
small
most • --difficult—more difficult—most difficult
• --important—more important—most important
• 6.不规则变化 • --good/well—better—best • --bad/ill—worse—worst • --many/much—more—most • --little/few—less—least
• It is the most expensive car I have ever seen.
• This policeman is tall.
• He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen.
• This street is clean. • It is _t_h_e___c_le_a_n_e_s_tstreet I have ever
“最…”. • 比较级的变化规则： • 1）单音节词尾加er和est变成比较级和最高级 • new—newer---newest • hard –harder—hardest • great—greater—greatest
• 2.单音节以e结尾，只加r和st • --large—larger—largest • --nice—nicer—nicest • 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字
clever
stupid
The goat is cleverer than the wolf.
1+1=?
1067x582-231=?
easy
difficult
This math question is easier than that one.
形容词的比较级和最高级
• 两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比…更”。 • 三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，
big/large
The yellow box is smaller than the green one.
Mary
Tom
high
low
Mary’s mark is higher than Tom’s.
tall short
The boy is taller than the girl.
hard
soft
The stone is harder than the bread.
sweet
sour
Watermelon is sweeter than lemon.
pretty
ugly
Snow white is prettier than the witch.
fresh
stale
This apple is fresher than that one.
• This man is old. • __H_e____ ____i_s __ ____th_e__
__o_ld_e_st__ ___m_a_n__ I __h_a_v_e__ __e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n___.
• The boy is ____t_a_ll_e_r(tall) than the girl.
• The blue suitcase is _____h_e_a_v(iheeravy) than the brown one.
• This dictionary is ____m_o_r_e__e_x_p_e__nsive(expensive) than that one.
• easier • prettier • heavier • uglier • fatter • hotter • sadder
• interesting • difficult • beautiful • boring
• more interesting • more difficult • more beautiful • more boring
• Mary is ___t_h_i_n_n_e_r_ (thin) than Sam.
• It is warm today, but it was _warmer_ yesterday. • It is wet today, but it was _w__e_t_t_e_r yesterday.
母的词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加er, est. • --fat—fatter—fattest • --big—bigger—biggest
• 4. 以‘辅音字母+y’结尾的单词，先把y去掉，再 加ier和iest.
• --easy—easier—easiest
• --happy—happier—happiest • 5.其它双音节和多音节词皆在词前面加more和
• He’s late again today, but he wasla_t_e_r____ yesterday.
• The test is easy, but that one is _e_a_s_i_e_r_.
• This bookcase is large, but that one is _l_a_r_g_e_r__.
练习
• 1) 他比我要聪明 • 2)中国比美国大 • 3)他们比我们跑得快 • 4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮 • 5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的 • 6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。
• 1) 他比我要聪明 • He is cleverer than me. • 2)中国比美国大 • China is larger than the U.S. • 3)他们比我们跑得快 • They run faster that us. • 4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮 • This picture is more beautiful than that one. • 5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的 • The girl is the thinnest in her class. • 6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。 • He drives (the) most quickly among them all.
用法
• 1. 比较级只用于两者之间 常用于‘比较级+than’结构中。
• 他比我胖 • He is fatter than I. • 2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构 • 她是这个班里最好的学生。 • She is the best student in the class. • 他在这个班唱歌最好。 • He sings (the)best in the class. • 形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去the.
• This is the largest dress in the shop.
• Hans is the tallest student in our class.
• Yesterday was the hottest day in the year.
• The green suitcase is the heaviest of them all.
• long • big • large • busy • cold • thin • happy
• longer • bigger • larger • busier • colder • thinner • happier
• easy • pretty • heavy • ugly • fat • hot • sad
seen.
• This river is long.
• It is __t_h_e__ _l_o_n_g_e_st__ __r_i_ve_r__ I have ever seen.
• The knife is blunt. • ____I_t __ ___i_s___ ___t_h_e__
_b_lu_n_t_e_st_ __k_n_if_e__ I have ever seen.
•Leabharlann Baidugood • bad • many • much • few • little • well
• better • worse • more • more • fewer • less • better
• The red dress is ____la_r_g_e_r(large) than the blue one.