全国高考卷----语法填空
2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项
专题十七语法填空考点梳理考点一、有提示词1. 提示词是动词首先，判断要填的是动词是谓语还是非谓语动词，然后按照以下两点进行思考：①若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给的动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。
但是有时候也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
典型例题1：Mr. Li opened the door and ________ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess.解释：答案：found, 分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词和前面的opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。
因此这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。
因此，本题的答案为found.②若句子中有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是-ing形式，还是-ed形式，还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用V-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词V-ing, 若被动关系，用过去分词V-ed。
典型例题2：…but it is not enough only ________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.解释：答案：memorizing, 分析句子成分it是形式主语，memorizing是真正的主语。
2. 提示词是形容词和副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或者副词，一般情况是考查词性的转换，如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换；另外是考查比较等级，一般有表示范围的介词短语in/ of….、定语从句或空格前有the时，要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
典型例题3：“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rude).解释：答案：rudely，所填的词用来修饰动词said, 所以要用副词形式。
全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)
高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。
本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。
）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。
【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析
2023新高考一卷英语语法填空解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination paper is a crucial tool for students to test their English language proficiency. The grammar section, in particular, plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding and application of English grammar rules. In this article, we will analyze the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper and provide detailed explanations for each question.Question 1:The first question in the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper required students to fill in the blank with the correct tense of the verb "to be." The sentence provided was, "I _____ (study) English for three years now." The correct answer is "have been studying." This is because the sentence indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing, which requires the present perfect continuous tense.Question 2:The second question asked students to choose the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence, "I will go to the park ____ it stops raining." The correct answer is "when." This is because "when" is used to indicate a specific point in time or circumstance, which is suitable for the context of the sentence.Question 3:The third question tested students' knowledge of prepositions. The sentence provided was, "She is allergic _____ cats." The correct preposition to use in this sentence is "to." This is because the preposition "to" is used to indicate a relationship or connection between the subject and the object, which is the case in this sentence.Question 4:The fourth question required students to choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence, "You _____ eat too much junk food." The correct answer is "shouldn't." This is because the modal verb "shouldn't" is used to give advice or indicate a recommendation, which is appropriate for the context of the sentence.Question 5:The fifth question tested students' knowledge of relative pronouns. The sentence provided was, "The book ____ I am reading is very interesting." The correct relative pronoun to use in this sentence is "which." This is because "which" is used to provide additional information about the subject of the sentence, which is the book in this case.In conclusion, the grammar section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination paper tests students' understanding of various grammar rules, including verb tenses, conjunctions, prepositions, modal verbs, and relative pronouns. By analyzing and practicing these types of questions, students can improve their English grammar skills and perform well in the examination. It is essential for students to pay attention to the details of each question and choose the most appropriate answer based on their knowledge of English grammar rules.篇22023 New College Entrance Examination English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisThe English grammar section of the new college entrance examination in 2023 has undergone some changes. One of the key features of the English grammar section is the inclusion ofcloze tests. These tests require students to fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases, testing their knowledge of grammar rules and vocabulary. In this article, we will analyze the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper and provide some tips on how to approach these types of questions.1. Understand the contextThe first step in tackling a cloze test is to understand the context of the passage. Read the passage carefully and try to understand the overall meaning before attempting to fill in the blanks. Pay attention to the theme of the passage, the tone of the writing, and any clues that can help you determine the correct words to fill in the blanks.2. Use grammar rulesWhen filling in the blanks, it is important to apply your knowledge of grammar rules. Pay attention to the parts of speech of the missing words and use your knowledge of grammar to determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. For example, if the blank requires a noun, make sure to choose a noun that fits the context of the passage.3. Look for collocationsCollocations are words that are commonly used together in English. When filling in the blanks, look for words that often appear together in sentences. This can help you determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. For example, if the blank requires a verb, look for common verb-noun orverb-adjective collocations to help you choose the correct word.4. Pay attention to context cluesContext clues are hints within the passage that can help you determine the correct word or phrase to fill in the blank. Pay attention to the words and phrases surrounding the blank and use them to help you choose the correct word. For example, if the blank follows a sentence about a specific topic, you can use that information to help you determine the correct word to fill in the blank.5. Practice, practice, practiceThe key to success in the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper is practice. The more you practice filling in the blanks, the more familiar you will become with the types of questions and the strategies needed to approach them. Take the time to practice cloze tests regularly to improve your skills and increase your chances of success on the exam.In conclusion, the cloze test section of the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper requires students to apply their knowledge of grammar rules and vocabulary to fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases. By understanding the context, using grammar rules, looking for collocations, paying attention to context clues, and practicing regularly, students can improve their performance in this section of the exam. With the right strategies and plenty of practice, students can tackle the cloze test section with confidence and achieve success on the 2023 New College Entrance Examination English paper.篇32023 New Gaokao English Grammar Cloze Test AnalysisThe new Gaokao English exam in 2023 introduced a new format – the grammar cloze test, designed to assess students' knowledge and understanding of English grammar rules. In this test, students are required to fill in the blanks with the appropriate grammatical forms of the given words or phrases, ensuring that the sentence makes sense and follows the rules of English grammar.Here are some tips and strategies to help you tackle the grammar cloze test in the 2023 Gaokao English exam:1. Understand the context:Before filling in the blanks, make sure you read the entire sentence and try to understand the overall meaning of the text. This will help you choose the right word or phrase to fill in the blank.2. Identify the grammatical structure:Pay attention to the grammatical structure of the sentence and look for clues that indicate the type of word or phrase needed to fill in the blank. For example, if the sentence requires a verb in the past tense, make sure you choose the correct form of the verb.3. Use context clues:Sometimes, the surrounding words in the sentence can provide clues about the word or phrase that should fill in the blank. Pay attention to the meaning of the sentence and use context clues to help you make an educated guess.4. Review grammar rules:It is important to review and understand the basic grammar rules of English before taking the exam. Familiarize yourself with the rules of verb tense, subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and other important grammar concepts.5. Practice, practice, practice:The best way to prepare for the grammar cloze test is to practice as many sample questions as possible. This will help you become familiar with the format of the test and improve your grammar skills.In conclusion, the grammar cloze test in the 2023 Gaokao English exam is a challenging but important component of the test. By following these tips and strategies, you can improve your performance in the test and increase your chances of scoring well. Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam, and trust in your knowledge of English grammar rules. Good luck!。
2023全国一卷语法填空解析
2023全国一卷语法填空解析一、题目描述今年全国一卷的语法填空题目要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的单词或短语。
这些空白处可能是冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词、副词等，要求考生根据语法规则和语境进行分析和填写。
二、解题思路1. 理解上下文：首先，考生需要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解上下文，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本结构。
2. 确定空格类型：根据空格前后的单词或短语，考生可以初步判断空格的类型，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
3. 考虑语法规则：根据空格所处的语法位置，考生需要运用相应的语法规则，如名词需要用适当的冠词或形容词修饰，动词需要考虑时态、语态和语态等。
4. 考虑语境：在填写空格时，考生还需要考虑上下文的语境，如句子的语气、语意和逻辑关系等。
三、示例解析【原文】The scientist has found it very interesting to study the ways of plants.空格分析：根据句子的结构和语法规则，可以确定空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰“interesting”。
解题过程：考虑到上下文和句意，空格处应该填一个表示“有趣的”的形容词。
由于句子中已经有形容词“interesting”，所以可以排除一些选项，如“an interesting”、“interestingly”等。
最终确定选项为“interestingly”，表示“有趣地”的意思。
正确答案：The scientist has found it interesting to study the ways of plants.（科学家发现研究植物的方法很有趣。
）四、注意事项1. 注意空格处的语法规则和语境：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细考虑空格所处的语法位置和上下文的语境，以确保填写正确。
2. 不要忽略上下文：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的意思和逻辑关系，不要只看句子本身而忽略了上下文。
高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案
【2021课标全国卷I】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.1._______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2._______ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3._______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4._______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 5._______ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6._______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7._______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8._______ (ache) legs.As the s ong goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9._______ (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10._______ must to visit! 【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1._______（educate）about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2._______（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3._______（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4._______the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5._______growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6._______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of 7._______（visit）the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 8._______（finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9._______（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10._______（have）a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1._______ (build) originally to protect the city 2._______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3._______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4._______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5._______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6._______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7._______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8._______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9._______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10._______ (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1._______ (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2._______(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4._______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5._______the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6._______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “bec ause it 7._______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._______(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9._______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10._______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020课标全国卷II】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1._______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._______(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7._______ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8._______(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【2020课标全国卷III】In ancient China lived an artist 1._______paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._______(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3._______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._______(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._______(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._______ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8._______(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._______earth, Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence1._______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2._______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3._______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4._______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5._______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6._______(believe) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7._______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8._______(high) than they actually are. Of 9._______nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10._______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷II】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1._______（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2._______ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3._______（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4.______（declare）she had no plans 5._______ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6._______（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7._______ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8._______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9._______joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10._______(wonder）.”【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house，it was raining 1._______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._______(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4._______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8._______ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9._______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1._______(long) than none-runners. You don’t have to run as fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4._____(be) more effective at lengthening life 5._____walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi d knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._______(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9._______(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._______a try. 【2018课标全国卷II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1._________(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2._______past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._______(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.________（improve）water quality.Corn uses less water 5._______rice and crates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._______(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.______(start) a soil-testing program 9.____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while 10._______(feed) citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.【2018课标全国卷III】I’m not sure 1.________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.________top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3.________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4._______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5._________(c hallenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6._______(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8._______(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9._______(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of the forest, and here is your reminder!”Onc e his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and watch. 【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6._______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7._______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________(eat) more fast food people will get more fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷II】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.______(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.______work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3._______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4.______top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._______(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6._____(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.______every day.Later, engineers 8.______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10._______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.______(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2._______model in New York.Sarah 3.________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4._______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5._______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.________(educate).She has turned down several 7._______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.______engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.______(come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10._______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens o f new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._______(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The title will be 3.________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._____my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._______(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.______other is with mom—she never suspects.【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1._______(g reat)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that you’ll feel a real sense of2.________(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow3.______(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4._______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.______(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8._____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9._________(bring) yourwork home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷III】In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1.________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.______(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3._______(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4._______(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6._________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8._______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 10.______their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.______(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2._______，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6._______car and offered all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10._______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1._________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.______most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3._______(able) to “air condition” a house without 4._______(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5._______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are cold enough 6.______(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.______the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.______(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperature. As 9._________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10._______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2._______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3._____mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4._____ even a few months. It took years of work 5._______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.______(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.______is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9._______(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10._________(patience). 【2014课标全国卷II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1._______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.______some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4.______the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5.______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6._______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept 7._________.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10._______(sudden) became friendly to one another.【2014 辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1._____me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.________(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I can’t control my body well. My legs become 3.________(pain).Jonny: Keep 4._______(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5._______stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.________(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7.______ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8.______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable! Oh... 9.______you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10.________.语法填空答案【2021课标全国卷I】1.What2. humans3. undoubtedly4.hotter5. astonished6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国乙卷】cated2. development3. its4.until5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国甲卷】1.was built2. in3. to walk4.spending5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 10. daily1.touched2. extremely3. where4.interest5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 10.its【2020课标全国卷II】1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5. decorated6.Certainly7. with8.to care9.beautiful 10.the【2020课标全国卷III】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷II】1.that2. poorly3.of/for4.to perform5. have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷III】1.so2.to get3. of4.who5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1.longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷II】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started9. that/which 10. feeding 【2018课标全国卷III】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1.as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】1.crowds2. from3. laying4. the／its5. were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful 【2017课标全国卷III】1.resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. the【2016课标全国卷II】1. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. make 【2016课标全国卷III】1.and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. with。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
高考语法填空单句练习 (附答案)
语法填空单句专练I. 单句语法填空分项练习 (链接高考)1.(全国卷I) When fat and salt _____ (remove) from food, the foodtastes as if it is missing something.2.(全国卷11）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over the top.3. (全国卷III）She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).4.（全国卷）Modern methods ______tracking polar bear populationhave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _____(perform) consistently over a large area.5.（全国卷）In recent year s some Inuit people in Nunavut______(report) increase in bear sighting around human settlements, leading to a ______(believe).6.(全国卷) Picking up her “lifetime Achievement” award, proudIrene _____(declare) she had no plans_____(retire).7.（全国卷）When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.8.（全国卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that wecouldn’t help wondering how long it would ta ke _____(get) there.9. （全国卷） On the last day of our stay, we ______(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.10. （全国卷）Scientists have responded by _____(note) that hungrybears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion that population are ______(high) than they actually are.11. （全国卷）When they were free from work, they invited us tolocal events and let us know of an interesting _______(compete) towatch, together with the story behind it.12. ( 全国卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______ (attract)13. Other American studies showed no _____ （connect）between uniforms and school performance.14.（全国卷II）Recent ____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.15. One study showed that _____（woman） who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while there were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16. _______(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.17. (全国卷) They also shared with us many ______(tradition) storiesabout Hawaii that Were ______(huge) popular with tourists.18.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____( it) mother for food.19.W hen I got to the exit again, I found ____( I ) driving to the place wehad driven in.20.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause______(they) to stay awake almost all night.21. (全国卷1）Even _____(bad), the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up.22. The ____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.23. (全国卷1）The title will be ____ (official) given to me at aceremony in London.24.I t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been _____(poor) studied.25.（全国卷）Her years of hard work have ______(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to beCheshire’s Woman of the Year。
2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空
2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空一、2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空题分析1. 题型特点2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空题目依然延续了以往的考查重点，主要考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和灵活运用能力。
填空题通常会涉及代词、动词时态和语态、动词不定式、形容词和副词的用法、连词、介词以及固定搭配等基础语法知识。
2. 考点分布在2023年的高考英语全国甲卷语法填空题目中，主要涉及了动词时态和语态、代词的用法、连词、介词以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等多个考点。
这些考点涵盖了英语语法中的基础知识，考察学生对于语法规则的掌握和灵活运用能力。
3. 考查方向在2023年的高考英语全国甲卷语法填空题目中，对学生的考查方向主要集中在句子结构、时态、语态、代词、连词以及形容词和副词的用法上。
通过这些考点的考查，可以考察学生对于基础语法知识的掌握程度，以及其在实际运用中的能力。
二、2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空解题技巧1. 理清句子结构在解答语法填空题目时，首先要理清句子结构，明确句子中各个部分的逻辑关系和语法成分。
只有理清了句子结构，才能更加准确地选择合适的词语填入空格。
2. 注意上下文语境在解答语法填空题目时，要注意上下文语境，理解整个句子的意思。
通过理解上下文语境，可以更好地选择适合的词语填入空格，使整个句子通顺、连贯。
3. 熟记常见考点在准备高考英语语法填空题目时，要熟记常见的考点，包括动词时态和语态、代词的用法、连词、介词以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
只有掌握了这些常见考点，才能更加熟练地解答相关题目。
4. 多做练习题为了提高解答语法填空题目的能力，学生可以多做一些相关的练习题，通过练习不断提高对于语法知识的掌握程度和应对能力。
只有通过不断练习，才能更加熟练地解答相关的考查题目。
三、2023年高考英语全国甲卷语法填空备考建议1. 注重基础知识在备考高考英语语法填空题目时，要注重对基础知识的掌握。
2022年高考英语真题汇编--语法填空(真题+答案+详细解析)
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空一、背景介绍新高考改革自实施以来，对于英语科目的考试形式也进行了一系列的调整。
其中，语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分，承载着对考生英语语法知识和运用能力的考查，其题型和内容也在新高考改革中得到了相应的调整和升级。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查。
本文将对2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空进行全面的介绍和分析。
二、题型特点2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空共分为10个空，每个空格后面有一个括号内的提示词，考生需要根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空。
题目涉及篇章结构、逻辑关系、时态语态、主谓一致、从句状语、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点，考查了考生对英语语法的灵活运用和理解能力。
三、解题策略要想顺利完成2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空，考生首先要在平时的学习中打好英语语法基础，理解和掌握不同语法知识点的用法和规则。
考生还需要在平时的阅读和写作练习中，多加练习，增加对语言的感知能力，提高对语境的敏感度，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
具体的解题策略包括：1.仔细阅读句子，理解句子的整体意思，注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语境。
2.根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空，注意词性的变化和时态的搭配。
3.在填写答题卡时，要注意书写规范，填写清晰，确保答案的准确性。
四、错误分析与订正2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空题目设置科学合理，考查了考生对英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力。
在解答中，考生容易出现的错误有：1.没有理解句子的整体意思，盲目填写词语。
2.选择词性和词义不符合语境的词语进行填空。
3.书写不规范，造成答案的不清晰。
针对以上错误，考生需要加强对英语语法知识点的理解和掌握，提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑思维能力，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
五、总结2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查，考生在备考时需要重点关注英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力，注重对语境的理解和敏感度。
6月全国高考语法填空整合解析与二次开发-高三英语一轮复习
• The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a
四、新高考全国二卷
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四、新高考全国二卷
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全国二卷 答案
本篇语法填空题语篇讲述教动物语言的一些情况, 难度系数较小, 下面是 具体的考点分布： 36. arrival 词性转化 37. confident 词性转化 38. with 介词 39. the 冠词 40. visiting 非谓语动词 41. interviews 名词单复数 42. why 名词性从句 43. Basically 词性转化 44. and 上下文关系的连词 45. wished 时态
分析背诵考点！
mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
三、新高考全国一卷
Shanghai may be the 59. r_e__c_o__g_n__i_z_e_d(recognize) home of
the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
历年高考英语全国卷语法填空4K(2014-2020)
Passage 4【2015 新课标全国II】 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2023年新高考1卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考1卷英语语法填空随着教育改革的不断深化，2023年新高考将迎来一些重大的变革，其中包括英语科目。
在新高考英语科目的1卷中，将增设语法填空题型，以评估学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度。
本文将就2023年新高考1卷英语语法填空进行深入解析，以帮助学生更好地应对这一新题型。
一、题型特点1. 语法填空题目数量：1卷中将设立3-4道语法填空题目，每道题目包含3-4个填空。
2. 题目难度：题目难度适中，覆盖基础语法知识，考查学生对语法规则的熟练应用能力。
3. 考点覆盖：语法填空题目将覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词等多个语法知识点。
二、备考重点1. 夯实基础：复习时要重点复习英语语法的基础知识，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
2. 语境理解：在做语法填空题时，要注意上下文的逻辑关系，根据整个句子的语境来选择填空答案，而不是孤立地看待每个填空。
3. 通联实际：在复习过程中，要结合实际语境进行练习，例如通过阅读文章、练习题以及模拟考试，来提高在实际语境中应用语法知识的能力。
三、解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑：要注意填空词与前后句子的逻辑关系，确保填空词与整个句子的语境相符。
2. 语法规则：在填空时要注意各种语法规则的应用，尤其是时态、语态、主谓一致、代词的使用等。
3. 选项比较：当遇到不确定的填空时，可将所有可选项都填入句子中，逐个进行比较，选择最符合语境的填空答案。
四、解题要点1. 名词：要注意名词的单复数、不可数名词的用法以及名词性从句的应用。
2. 动词：要注意动词的时态和语态变化，以及动词短语的搭配用法。
3. 形容词和副词：要注意比较级和最高级的表达方式，以及形容词和副词修饰的对象和程度。
五、实战演练以下是一道典型的语法填空题目，供学生在备考过程中进行练习：Language is a system of ____ 1 ____. It's important to ____ 2 ____ that language is _ 3 ____ of sounds, grammar, and words. There are thousands of languages __ 4 ____ the world, and all of them are made up of ____ 5 ____ same basic elements.学生可通过填补空白的方式来练习语法填空题，从而提高对语法知识的应用能力和解题技巧。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空(真题模拟)含解析
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind.2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.A．You are the boss of your own adventure.B．You need to make an unusual travel choice.C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.E．People like you simply don’t know how to start.F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国高考卷----语法填空
全国高考卷----语法填空从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。
词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。
句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。
从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计能够看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。
语法填空题的解题思路1.通读全文，把握语篇。
2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。
3.验证复查。
一大类：提示词一、动词技巧1：若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。
若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。
特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。
1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close.2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 ：00.3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star.4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year.6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then.7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts.8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate).11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest.12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door.技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存有连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。
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全国高考卷----语法填空从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。
词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。
句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。
从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。
语法填空题的解题思路1.通读全文，把握语篇。
2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。
3.验证复查。
一大类：提示词一、动词技巧1:若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。
若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。
特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。
1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close.2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 : 00.3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star.4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year.6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then.7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts.8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate).11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest.12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door.技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存在连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词解题原则：①分析主语名词和所给动词逻辑关系确定非谓语动词形式（V-ing、to V 、V-ed）；②分析谓语动词和所给动词的先后来判断时间关系，确定非谓语动词的具体形式（一般式、进行式、完成式）；③要注意一些惯用分词形式，如generally speaking, judging from/ by, dating back to/ from 等。
1. ______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.2. ______________ (admit) into a key university, the students are studying harder and harder.3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______________(leave) the breakfast untouched.4. He drove to the airport hurriedly, only _________________ (find) his girlfriend was already on the plane.5. Mary called to order a ticket to the concert she had been longing for, only ___________(tell) the tickets had been sold out.6. Carefully and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in lots of students.7. ____________ (punish) by his teacher, he was in low spirits.8. Li Na, the first from Asia,_______________ (achieve) a ranking of world No.2, retired from tennis in September, 2014.9. The ability ______________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.10. She knew little about the city, but she found herself _____________ (attract) to it.11. When brushing teeth, don’t leave the water ________________ (run).12. I tried mu best, but I couldn’t make my view _________________ (understand) because of my poor spoken English.13. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.14. The man created a disguise to enable him to fight crime without _____________ (recognize).15. _________________ (absorb) in surfing the Internet, he didn’t notice me come in.16. _____________ (judge) from what he had done, he is an outstanding worker.17. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless _______________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.18. When ______________ (cross) the street, do pay attention to vehicles.技巧3：考查不同词性间的相互转化，常考的有动词与名词、动词与形容词、形容词和副词等之间的转化等。
1. With no _____________ (hesitate), the woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box.2. People visit other countries for ______________ (vary) reasons.3. Taking exercise is __________________ (benefit) to our health.二、名词高考对名词的考查主要体现在：1、名词的数；2、名词的所有格；3、习惯搭配；4、与动词、形容词等之间的转换；5、一些特殊的不可数名词。
1. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ___________ (situation).2. They also say that once the zoo is moved, animals will have more space and better living ___________(condition) in the suburbs.三、形容词或副词主要考查方向是形容词和副词之间的相互转化以及比较级和最高级。
做比较等级时要注意相关提示词(as … as / than/ among/of all)和修饰词(much, even, still, by far, a little, ever)等。
1. For one thing, bicycles are ________________ (environmental) friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise.2. Of all the living things, human beings are the _______________ (clever).3. The _____________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.4. Our car broke down halfway. _____________ (bad) still, it rained heavily.5. Oh, boys, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something that is __________(well) worth doing?二大类：纯空格类一、填代词或名词句子缺主语或宾语时，一般要填代词或名词（代词考的更多，名词侧重于考查固定搭配）。