牛津译林版英语八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise E(含答案)

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新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。

比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。

常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及more/most。

不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。

形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。

+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +as/so + adj./adv。

+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。

B或A <B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。

这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。

XXX.XXX。

we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。

+ as + adj./adv。

+ as + B。

For example。

"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。

2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。

如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。

如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。

如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。

考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。

came down还可意为“落下”。

come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语8A Unit 8单元易错题集(含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit 8单元易错题集一、单项选择1.----What__________heavy rain it was!---- Yes,but I love _________air after it rains, It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD.a;a2. —You are 15 minutes late. What’s wrong?—My car___. I had to take a taxi. It took me _____ to wait for one.A. broke down; some timesB. was broken down; some timeC. broke down; some timeD. was broken; some times3. Luckily, _______ people were found _______ after the earthquake.A. a number of ; aliveB. the number of ; deadC. a number of ; deadD. the number of ; alive4. _____ Amy met Peter, she with her mum _______ the bus at the bus station.A.When; were waitingB. When; was waitingC. While; were waitingD. While; was waiting5. —I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.—Pardon? I ______ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A.was thinking; How long B. thought; How oftenC. was thinking; How soonD. thought; When6. I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.A. will help, will beB. helps, isC. w ill help, isD. helps, will be7.While she _____ the newspaper, the telephone _____.A. read; was ringingB. was reading; rangC. was reading; was ringingD. read; ring8. We should take action actively natural disasters a more comfortable life.A. to prevent; from livingB. prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to liveD. prevent; to live9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.A. sleepy, asleepB. asleep, sleepyC. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep10.--There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______?--_______.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there, YesB. was there , NoC. wasn’t there, NoD. was there, Yes11. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down.A. go through; himselfB. went through; himC. go through; himD. went through; himself12. The baby stops _____ as soon as he _______ his mother coming into the room.A.to cry; seesB.crying; will seeC. crying; seesD. to cry; will see13.We all got ______when we heard the ________news.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited14.How _______ the wind sounds! Why not stay at home ______a rainy morning?A.terrible; inB. terrible; onC.terribly;inD. terribly; on15.---Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? ---_______. It is too hot these days.A.so it isB.I’m afraid soC.I hope soD.Of course not 二．完形填空Everything was covered in deep white snow, but Christmas day was sunny and bright Jo went into the garden and nude a 1for Beth. Beth was much better but she was still very thin and __2.Later, Laurie came back, there was a 3on his face. Here is another Christmas present for the March family! It was Mr March! 4the home was full of joy. Meg, Jo and Amy all ran to their 5and hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time." Be quiet! Remember Beth! " Mrs March said. Beth 6upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She looked at them and then she 7 straight into the arms of her father. It was the 8Christmas they could rememberMr March looked at the 9young faces around him." It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know," he said to them. " 10you are very brave. "Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are 11to me now. Then he looked at Jo."You were my noisy, wild boy! " He said. " But now I can see a good, strongwoman with a kind heart 12me. I'm very happy Beth! Dear! We nearly lost her. Now I'm going to keep her 13forever. "Then it was 14turn. "She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks 15about other people. I am proud of all my wonderful little women. "1. A. boat B. snowman C. plane D. kite2. A. tall B. strong C. healthy D. weak3. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. wish4. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually D. Really5. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father6. A. was sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping7. A. drove B. rode C. ran D. swam8. A. worst B. most interesting C. most boring D. happiest9. A. four B. three C. two D. one10. A. Because B. But C. So D. And11. A. whiter B. redder C. prettier D. braver12. A. behind B. in front of C. in D. among13. A. dangerous B. hopeful C. helpful D. safe14. A. Jo's B. Amy's C. Meg's D. Beth's15. A. less B. better C. more D. fewer三．阅读理解ALily Born is an 11-year-old girl from Chicago, America. When most 11-year-olds are watching Hunger Games, Lily is busy designing(设计) a special cup to help people with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).Lily is the daughter of an inventor, and his grandfather has Parkinson’s disease. After Lily noticed that her grandfather spilled his drinks, she decided to make a special cup for him. Lily’s cup has three legs, so it’s harder to knock over than the common cup. She named it the Kangaroo Cup.The design was not a success at first. The cup broke easily. However, with the help of her father, Lily worked with some older designers and manufacturers(厂商)to improve her design. Now Lily’s grandfather can use the Kangaroo Cup. This new Kangaroo Cup is made from plastic(塑料), and Lily’s grandfather can’t break it. The new cup can stand up on anywhere , even on the grass. It also has many colours, so it’s the perfect cup for picnics.Lily gives some advice to boys and girls like her. “Don’t be afraid if you fail, because you’ll fail a lot before you get it right,” she said. “Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Your parents and teachers ca n help you with a lot of things. Most of the time they are happy to help you if it’s not anything really expensive.”1.Why did Lily invent the Kangaroo Cup?A. To make her dream come true.B. To help her grandfatherC. To finish her homeworkD. To make some money2.The underlined word “spilled” probably means “______________”.A. flew out of a cupB. got hurt easilyC. warmed something upD. finished something quickly3.The Kangaroo Cup is harder to knock over because __________________.A. it has many coloursB. it has three legsC. its shape is beautifulD. it’s made from plastic4.Which of the following is NOT Lily’s advice?A. Don’t worry about failureB. Don’t be afraid to ask for helpC. Your parents and teachers can help you a lot.D. It’s expensive to get help from other people.BHave you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and geta better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．1.What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议2.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．3.What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．4.What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．CIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually ea sy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to have antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. So there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help you away from a cold or flu. Washing your hands often stops you from getting viruses easily. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).1. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ______ days.A. 7B. 10C. 15D. 202. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Herbal tea.B. Chicken soup.C. A flu virus.D. A flu vaccine.3. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ______.A. the flu often kills usB. the antibodies can help us against all types of fluC. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that4. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands often四、词汇运用1. His car ___________________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.2. May I know your___________________（外孙）names?3.The boy didn’t want to stay at home alone, because he was afraid of______(闪电).4. These days the workers are busy using _______(砖块) to build the houses.5. _____________ (摇动) hands with others can show your kindness.6. How terrible! I have a bad____________________(牙疼).7. The animals were running___________ (wild) when they heard a lion coming.8. The boy was so shy that answered the question____________(nervous).9. Timmy was _________ (trap) under the stones and bricks, so he shouted for help.10. All the fans screamed with ____________________ (excite) when they saw thepop star on the stage.五、阅读填空There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the climate(气候) is not always the same.In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England the whole year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England. So England has a lotof rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average(平均) temperature is very low. Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.Today, I want to write something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for h1. But she always said, “DIY, dear.” I know DIY means “Do it y 2 ”. I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the l3mother in the world.For example, one day, I decided to i 4 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order(整齐的). Books were e5 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “DIY, girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to w6my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do h7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have l 8 a lot.As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的).W9 a great mother! A good mother is worth等值于）one hundredt 10 ! Don’t you think so?参考答案：选择题: BCCBC CBCAB DCCBC完形填空BDCAD ACDAB CBDBC阅读理解BABD ABDB ADCA词汇1.crashed2.grandsons’3.lightning4. bricks5.Shaking6.toothache7.wildly8.nervously9.trapped 10.excitement任务型阅读1. different2. England3. blow4.cool5.rains6. has7.weather8. warm9. beautiful10. in短文填空1.help2.yourselfziest4.invite5.everywhere6.wash7.housework8.learned9.What 10.teachers。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 8单元测试卷 (含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit 8单元测试卷一、词汇A.根据要求，填写正确的单词1. The snow and ice on the road caused many a_____________ last week.2. Bad weather sometimes can cause natural d______________.3. There are quite a few storm in some areas in South China every summer. They may cause f_____.4. I have a ____________(牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon..5. They often take ____________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.6. Don’t be so worried. Time always w___________ away people’s unhappy memories.7.The doctors put a special machine into his heart because it b________ too slowly.8. Try your best to keep the new words in your ___________ (头脑).9.----Are you afraid of ____________(炸弹)? ----Of course, they will kill us.10. The old man’s ___________(孙女) are coming to visit him tonight..B、根据所给词的适当形式填空11.My bike ____________down yesterday. It was _______________. (break)12.We should try our best _____________(learn) English well.13. -I called you last night , But no one answered. -- Oh, I “m sorry . I ________ ( have ) a bath.14.The house ______________(shake) when the heavy truck went past.15. When you_____________ (see) me last night, I______________( do) some washing.16. We should keep _____________ (silence) in the library.17. While we________________(read) the story, the bell _______________(ring) last night.18. I hope to live a quiet life in a small village because the _________(village) a re friendly to me.19. There is only one student___________ (mop) the floor. Where are the others?20. Please get yourself ready as_____________ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.二、单项选择题( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.A. In; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto( ) 2. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop up itC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it up( ) 3. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.A How long; Not until B. How long; UntilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until( ) 4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ______A. cooked; was ringingB. cooked; rangC. was cooking; rangD. was cooking; was ringing( ) 5. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________A. heavy; slowB. heavily; slowlyC. heavy; slowlyD. heavily; slow( ) 6. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.A. played; was falling downB. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down( )7. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _______ others about the good news.A. fear; forB. fear; to tellC. joy; to tellD. happy; for telling( )8. If you don’t know the word, ________ in the dictionary.A.look it upB.look up itC.look for itD.find it( )9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire() lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through ( ) 11. --- Mr. Smith is badly ill now . -- We should _________ a doctor.A．ask for B. send for C. call for D. search for( ) 12. Mum, what’s wrong with m e? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; asleep( )13. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ____ the bridge __ the small river.A. washed away; overB. put away; overC. washed away; onD. kept away; on ( )14 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _________ while the rest _______trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were( )15 Which is true in these following situations?A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.B. When a thief is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 120.C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 122.D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.三、完成句子1.当火灾发生时，你可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻免受浓烟的伤害。

八年级牛津8A 泽林8A Unit8单元测试卷(A)含答案

8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，计10分）( ) 1. I was doing my homework_______ my mother was cooking some delicious food.A. whileB. asC. whenD. then( )2. The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg.A. hit; hurtB. hurt; hitC. hurt; hurtD. hit; hit( ) 3. I_______ my grandparents in Shenzhen at this time last year.A. visitedB. visitingC. were visitingD. was visiting( )4. It may be dangerous_______ a car_______ a snowy day.A. to drive; inB. to drive; onC. drive; inD. drive; on( )5. The travellers_______ on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.A. trappedB. were trappedC. trappingD. are trapping( )6. They_______ for help and then people heard exciting_______.A. shout; shoutB. shouted; shoutsC. shouted; shoutedD. shouts; shouts( )7. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my head.A. overB. inC. aboutD. through( ) 8. _______ terrible earthquake ! I don't like it at all.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )9. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to_______.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. mop them upD. mop up them( )10. They didn't know_______.A. where go toB. where to goC. go to whereD. to go where二、完形填空。

译林版牛津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试

译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试Unit 11.something to drink/eat ⼀些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句⾸在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。

maybe和may be可相互转换。

He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

4.an honest boy ⼀个诚实的男孩adis honest boy ⼀个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记⽇记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，⼀般修饰⼈interesting adj. 令⼈感到有趣的，⼀般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，⽤于指⼈、事、物的外在影响⽅⾯，意为“使（外）⼈感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，⽤于指⼈的内⼼感受⽅⾯，意为“（内⼼）对……感兴趣的”。

牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 8 单元综合提优试卷(含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit 8单元练习一、单项选择1— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in _______ event at all.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, an2 ---- Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news.---- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everythingC. peaceful; anythingD. shy; nothing3. —What happened _____ your uncle ?—His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.A. to; toB. with; toC. to; intoD. of; under4. We should take action activelyA. to prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to live natural disasters a more comfortable life.B. prevent; from livingD. prevent; to live5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ______ and lots of people_______.A. on; diedB. off; deathC. away; deadD. away; died6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _____while the rest___trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeD. comes, will comeC. will come, comes8. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.A. rained; whileB. was raining; whenC. was raining; whileD. is raining; when9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.A. sleepy, asleepB. asleep, sleepy10. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still.______.A. living ;liveB. living ;aliveC. alive; livingD. alive ;alive11 Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ "Help! Help!A. when; shoutingB. while; shoutingC. as; to shoutD. when; shoutC. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep12. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it upC. won’t come; mop up it13. ---I want to know if I ____ smoke here.---No, you ___. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. may; mustn’tD. shall; won’t14.--There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______?--_______.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there, YesB. was there , NoC. wasn’t there, NoD. was there, Yes15. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down.A. go through; himself C. go through; himB. went through; him D. went through; himself二．完形填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the ____1___of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature ____2______living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time ____3______illness , but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good ___4_____and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu, 64, _____5____his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex（复杂的）the world is. His _____6_____like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers ____7____on important speaking skills, _8_____how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have ___9____,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, ___10___he was fooled. “Then I wro te about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, ___11____, I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”Liu is ____12____many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s _____13____a professor（教授）at an American university.“I often get ___14____from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or___15___. That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”1. A. endB. beginning B. withC. ageD. last 2. A. byC. forD. during D. thanks to D. ideas 3. A. as for4. A. results5. A. makes6. A. CDsB. because of B. jobsC. instead of C. feels B. gets C. studies C. filmsD. thinks D. talks B. books 7. A. informationsB. suggestionC. advices C. so much C. joysD. advice D. as much D. thought D. but 8. A. such as9. A. feelsB. so that B. worries B. so 10. A. andC. then 11. A. If so12. A. good at13. A. tooB. If not B. bad for B. either B. matter B. the otherC. Even if C. good for C. alsoD. Even so D. bad at D. as 14. A. trouble15. A. anotherC. enjoyment C. otherD. knowledge D. others三．阅读理解 AWhen Wang Kerui went hiking with her classmates last year,she picked up almost every piece of rubbish she saw along each path. For the 16 -year -old student from No.1 Middle school in Wulian,Shandong province,cleaning up rubbish is a kind of family tradition that she learned from her father,who is a teacher and member of the Communist Party of China(CPC)( 中国共产党). As there are several scenic spots around her hometown,many tourists from all over the country come to visit every year,but Wang and her family often see rubbish left by tourists. Her father,who joined the CPC to serve the people and repay society,often goes to clean up the rubbish himself. Wang remembers the first time she joined her father to clear up litter when she was four.This experience taught her the power of faith in the CPC. Wang,who is a member of the Communist Youth League now,aims to be a member of the CPC in order to serve the people in the future.1. How long does Wang Kerui pick up rubbish with her father?A. 4 years.B. 10 years.C.12 years.D. 16 years.2. What does scenic spots mean?A. Places of interest.B. Science muse ums.C. Middle schools.D. Shopping malls.3. What does Wang want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.C. A traveler.B. A member of the Communist Youth League.D. A member of the Communist Party of China.BMeiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业）from Ankara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.4. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A. In China.5. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 186. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chancesB. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.7. What can you learn from the passage？A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced（影响）Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.CManiappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, "Mummy! We will have to fly away."The mother sparrow replied, "Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready."One day, they heard the farmer saying, "I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest."The little sparrows said, "Mummy, tonight we shall fly away." The mother said, "Not so soon, babies. The farmer won't make it." The words of the mother came true. The neighbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, "I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest."This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, "Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself." By hearing these words, the mother said, "Come on, my children. It is time for us to leave this field."8.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.A. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的9.The little sparrows felt ____when they heard the farmer saying "I must call myneighbours and make them do the harvest."B. luckyC. angryD. worriedA. happy10.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away________in all.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times11.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.四、词汇运用1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural______________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself_______（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car _______________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart _________(作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________(方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight ______________(shake) through my body.7. --- Who___________ (mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The____(coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still_______, but very weak.(live)五、中译英1.当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册全册8AUnit1-8词汇练习完成句子练习

一．词汇运用1.I feel even_________(口渴的)after drinking the cola.2.You can’t take books or ______(杂志) out of the room.3.The __________(幽默的) joke made all of them laugh happily.4.He is the__________(害羞的) boy in his class.5.As a teacher, you should be_______(耐心的) with your students.7.My brother is an _______(杰出的)engineer .8.Many girls in my class have long__________(笔直的) hair.9. He works hard and he got the first prize(奖品) in the writing_______________________(比赛)last week.10.After the meeting, the students are busy____________(讨论) how to do this project.11.Father has the___________(少) free time in my family.12.He_____(提议) to pay $1,000 for the car last year.13.The _______________(外国的) visitors are amazed at the fine view of West Lake.14.How many different______________(语言) are there in the world today?15.What’s the__________(high) of that building? 18.Who did the homework________(badly),Bill or Tom?19.Now more and more people like learning to speak______________________(France).20.We all wonder if this pair of shoes is really one of the sports________(hero)21. The ________ to the USA was full of colour. (旅途)22. The sun is _______ brightly in a cloudless sky. (照耀)23. Students hate__________ homework. They need more free time. (end)24. We students should be always strict with __________. (自己)25. There are different colours of ____________ in the sky. (气球)26. You must read __________ carefully before using the camera. (说明)22. When I was young, I was ___________ about computer games in my family. (狂热的)23. Did you take any _____________ during the summer holiday, Lily? (课程)24. Of all the fruit, my daughter likes ___________ best. (草莓)25. Can you make ____________ with the new words on the blackboard? (句子)26. Here are some useful ___________ on how to do DIY job. (提示，指点)27. The room looks __________ today than it was yesterday. (tidy)28. All the students in my class take an ___________ part in sports and they all have a strong body.(act)29. Lang Lang promised to ___________ the show. (参加)30. My _________ doesn’t stick very well. Could I use yours? (胶水)31. My mother asked me to take an umbrella because the weather was ________ in Sichuan. (不确定)二、完成句子1.他很有时间观念，上班从不迟到。

牛津译林版英语八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise C(含答案)

牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 8 Exercise C（含答案）一、单项选择st night, I _____ along the street when I met my English teacher.A.w alkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking2.While she _____ TV in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watches; ringsB. was watching; rangC. is watching; rangD. was watching; was ringing3.--- Ouch! You hurt me!--- I’m sorry. But I ____ any harm. I ____ to drive a mouse out.A.didn’t mean; was tryingB. didn’t mean; tryC. don’t mean; am tryingD. haven’t meant; tried4.Thanks to the rescue service’s timely arrival, we are still ___ after the terrible natural disaster.A.l ivingB. liveC. aliveD. lively5.--- What shall we do now? --- ____ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise6.What he said made me ____ and I nearly fell ____.A.a sleep; sleepyB. asleep; asleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleepy7.Yesterday evening I was playing the piano ____ the doorbell rang.A.w henB. beforeC. whileD. after8.My brother ____ his bike while he _____.A.f ell off; was ridingB. fell over; rodeC. falls over; rodeD. was falling off; was riding9.Jim was reading ____ his sister was watching TV.A.asB. whenC. beforeD. while10.We know the chairman will come to our office. But the question is, no one knows ____.A.how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far11.He saw the bad man ___ into his neighbour’s house and ____ 110 for help in a hurry.A.to break; calledB. break; calledC. break; callD. breaking; calling12.Humans are slowly polluting the whole world and there is not enough clean air ____ water. We must take action, ___ things will be worse.A.and; andB. or; andC. and; orD. or; or13.--- This Maths problem isn’t easy for you to work out, is it?--- ____. I am far better at Maths than you thought.A.No, it isn’tB. I’m afraid notC. Yes, it isD. I don’t think so14.--- Have you played baseball before?I need one more player.--- _____. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A.That’s coolB. Not reallyC. I am not certainD. Good idea二、动词填空1.I _____ (do) my homework, while my parents _____(watch) TV last night.2.One day while we ____(drive) to the seaside, a truck ______(come) round a street corner suddenly in front of our car.3.When two ladies _______(walk) along the street, they saw the accident _______(happen).4.You _____(fail) the driving test if you ______(not be) careful enough tomorrow.5.You’d better make sure if she ______(be) here tomorrow.6.Who _____(mop) the floor while the guests(客人) ______(have) dinner from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. the day before yesterday?7.--- What _____ our teachers ______(discuss) at that moment? --- Nothing important.8.--- ______ the girl ______(take) the medicine at the moment? --- Yes, she is.9.I ____(hurt) my leg last week, and it still _____(hurt) now.10.--- You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir?--- Sure. I ____(write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up?11.Didn’t you notice the man with a black hat _______(hide) behind the tree over there?12.Mary ______(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.13.Our Chinese teacher _______(prepare) the test papers the whole morning in her office.14.Hurry up! Your parents _______(wait) for you at the school gate at present.15.--- What do you think of the colour of my new dress?--- Sorry, but what did you say? I _____(think) about something else.16.He _____(move) to a small town named Little Rock on August 3, 2001.17.--- Why didn’t you say anything? --- Sorry, I ______(reply) to my boss’s message.18.He ______(drop) his wallet on the ground when he walked past the coffee shop.19.The floor _______(shake) slightly when she walked across the room.20.John will run fast ______(break) the school 100-meter race record in the sports meeting.三、完成句子1.昨天的这个时候，学生吗正在从教学楼跑出来。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习8A Unit8 单元基础测试(含答案)

牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习8AUnit 8 复习讲义基础测试卷一．单项选择( )1. He got good grades in his tests _________his hard work every day.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. like( )2. Mr. Brown’s car __________ on his way to work yesterday morning.A. broke intoB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down( )3. ---Have you heard about that car accident near the school?--- Yes, luckily no one ___________.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt( )4. I don’t think Lucy saw me. She _________ a sweater for her sister.A. just choseB. was just choosingC. choosesD. is just choosing( )5. When you are driving a car, you must __________ traffic rules.A. followB. breakC. protectD. keep( )6. I was doing some shopping _____ the earthquake started that afternoon.A. afterB. whenC. whileD. until( )7. The police are trying to find out why the hotel _____________.A. on fireB. catching fireC. in fireD. caught fire( )8. ---Do you know if he __________ to play football with us?--- I think he will come if he __________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be( )9. ---Did you hear the cries ______ the boy?---Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake ______fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in( )10. The boy couldn’t say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to _____________A. calm down himB. calm him downC. calmed him downD. calmed down him( )11. --- You should be careful when __________.--- Yes, I will. But I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest.A. driving; stoppingB. driving; to stopC. to drive; stoppingD. to drive; to stop( )12. Every_________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep ________.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( )13. I tried my best _________ the street.A. to run outB. to run out toC. run out ofD. run to out( )14. ________ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )15. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds ____________A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction二．单词拼写1.It is ____________(nature) for a bird to fly.2.It’s important to keep yourself ___________(safety) when you are at home alone.3.Thunder always comes after _______________(light)4.He is ____________(near) as tall as you are.5.When the PE lesson is over, the students run in all _____________ (direct)6.I was walking in the street when _____________(sudden) somebody called my name.7.My mother was so tired that she was _____________(sleep) quickly.8.I heard the _____________(shout) from the students when I passed the playground.9.May I know your ______________(grandson) names?10.Why did they keep _______________(silence) when they read the letter?11.Don’t put any cream on your _______________(烧伤处)before going to see the doctor.12.She rode off down the road with the dog running ______________(在后面)13.On the way to the mountain _____________(村庄), we found the local houses .14.They are all very lazy. Few of them are willing to do ______________（家务活）15.Don’t worry about your son. He catches just a _______________(轻微的) cold.16.---How many _________________(孙子)does the old woman have? ---Three.17._______________(既然) you are late for class, you should say sorry to your teacher.18.The _________________(烙饼) taste so good. Who made them?19.My mother went to bed earlier yesterday because of her ________________(头疼)20.At last, they chose to Beijing by ______________(长途汽车)，instead of taking a train.三．动词填空1.The whole house ______________(shake) during the earthquake on that day.2.When I went past, I saw your brother _____________(stand) on the side of the road.3.Look! Some of our classmates _______________(clear) the snow from the streets.4.I told myself _____________(calm) down before I went into the test room.5.He was riding on the horse when a stone ____________(hit) him on the head.6.The children _____________(carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.7.Try ________________(not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!8.It’s really nice of you _____________(share) your umbrella with this little girl.9.__________they _________(cook) the birthday dinner for you between 6and 8 last night.10.The number of rare cranes ____________(get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn’t it?四．完成句子1.我尽我最大努力缓慢向前移动身体。

译林版八年级上册英语第八单元词组句型 8A Unit 8 词组句型

8A Unit 8 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P92)1.自然灾害natural disaster2.全身湿透be all wet (wet比较级wetter, 最高级wettest)3.把水擦/拖干净(两种表达) mop(mopped) up the water/ mop the water up(P93)4.输掉决赛lose (lost) the final lose的反义词win (won)5.数以千计的人thousands of people (hundreds / millions/ scores / dozens/ tens of)6.撞到一棵树crash into a tree7.把村庄冲走wash the village away / wash away the village8. 引起一场(大)火start a (big) fire着火(强调动作) catch fire (强调状态) be on fire9. 从树上摔下来fall (fell) from a tree绊倒，往前摔倒(P98) fall over掉落下来（P94）；摔跤（不侧重方向）fall down从某个平面摔下来fall off10. 弄伤某人的腿hurt(hurt) one’s leg(s)11. 听说hear (heard) about / of收到某人的来信hear from sb.12. 某事发生在某人身上sth happen (适当形式) to sb.13. 电闪雷鸣的一场暴风雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightningthunder, lightning 不可数14. 击中一幢教学楼hit(hit) a classroom building15. 受伤be / get hurtReading(P94)1. 在地震中幸存survive (in) the earthquake2. 在凌晨in the early morning3. 感到一阵轻微的摇晃feel (felt) a slight shake (此处shake为名词)开始摇晃start to shake (此处shake为动词)feel的用法： feel sthfeel + adj eg. feel nervousfeel sth + doing eg. She felt her heart beating fast.4. 听到打雷般的响声hear a loud noise like thunder5. 像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground6. 恐惧地in fearin fear of sth / doing sth怕…7. 跑出楼房run (ran) out of the building8. 竭尽全力做某事try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth9. 向四面八方跑run in all directions向相同的方向in the same direction (P96)向相反方向in the opposite direction朝我这边in my direction10. 玻璃片pieces of glass11. 坍塌come down12. 我不知道是否有其它人在我附近。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion【小试牛刀】1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。

2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。

3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。

2. alive/living/live/lively【小试牛刀】1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。

例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。

类似的短语有：二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。

①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。

牛津译林版2022年(有答案)中考英语专题练习(8A_Unit_8)2022年(有答案)

牛津译林版2022年（有答案）中考英语专题练习（8A Unit 8）2022年（有答案）一、单选题1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A.onB.atC.inD.by2. 141. My sister with my parents ________dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making3. If you spill（溢出）the coffee, you will have to __________ right away.A.mop it upB.mop up itC.mop them upD.mop up them4. I want to know if it __________ tomorrow. If it_____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A.rains, will rainB.is rainy, doesn’t rainC.will rain, will be rainyD.will be rainy; doesn’t rain5. ---It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the windo w?---_______. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea6. While Tom __________ TV, he__________ a loud noise from the next room.A.was watching; was hearingB.watched, was hearingC.watched ; heardD.was watching, heard7. (2015•镇江市)Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made muchmoney________ the Internet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards8. (2015•盐城市)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.A.was doingB.has doneC.is doingD.would do9. ―Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?―He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.A.is talkingB.was talkingC.talkedD.has talked10. The old house in the earthquake last year.A.fell downB.fell offC.fell inD.fell over11. Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.A.beganB.beginC.have begunD.were beginning12. We will fail the exam we study hard. That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how13. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A.helpsB.helpingC.to helpD.help14. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed15. —________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A.What would you like to orderB.May I take your orderC.Would you like some vegetablesD.What about some hamburgers二、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（1）After a bath, I dry myself with a ________ (毛巾).（2）The air in the ________ (农村)is much fresher than that in cities.（3）Don't speak in a ________ (大声的)voice! Keep silent!（4）The snow and ice on the road caused many ________ (事故)last week.（5）I don't like living in a noisy city. I hope to live a quiet life in a small ________ (村庄). （6）A number of ________ (铁路)cross Xuzhou.（7）A good student should follow the school ________ (规章制度).（8）I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ________ (牙痛).（9）My mother does most of the ________ (家务活)in my family.（10）When you were a child, were you afraid of the ________ (黑暗)?三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The old man has three ________ (grandchild).（2）In the afternoon it snowed ________ (sudden).（3）The young boy ________ (sing) as he went along.（4）Jimmy was too tired and he fell ________ (sleep ) in class.（5）She ________ (watch) TV when someone ________ (knock) at the door.四、阅读单选This spring, the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall． When the sun finally shone, LoAnna and Kris's three older kids ran outside． Inside, LoAnna nursed their four﹣month﹣old Kristian． Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise． She rushed outside in time to see a half﹣mile﹣wide mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees．Mudslide（泥流）!LoAnna gathered everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hillside and waited． Kris got a call from LoAnna． He hurriedly drove home．Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees． Kris had to run home．The mud came up to his knees． Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help． He pulled through mud, over pieces of houses to the source of the cries．At first, he saw an arm reaching up through the debris． There, a woman, buried under pieces of walls, furniture, and trees, was holding a baby． Finally, he freed the baby． By this time, other citizens had come．After saving the woman, Kris moved on． He was still a mile from home． Ahead lay two fallen houses． He heard a moan． Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud． An older man was trapped in house debris． He was twice Kris's weight． He'd have to wait for more help．Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house． Kris pulled away some pieces of the house, but the man was buried too deeply for him．Hearing helicopter（直升飞机） on the roof, Kris climbed up, met a member of the search﹣and﹣rescue team and led him to the first man． Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over． After the rest of the team arrived, Kris moved on to find his family．Kris finally reached home． It was flooded, but the mud had stopped just shy of the house． His truck was gone, as were LoAnna and the others． He checked cars and housesnearby for survivors, then ran to the command center．Not long after he arrived, he saw his truck coming down the road． LoAnna jumped out． Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics．（1）The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to________．A.create an unusual setting of the story．B.introduce the central idea of the story．C.describe a turning point of the story．D.review the main character of the story．（2）Which of the following is the correct order of the story ？________a． Kris found a man buried too deeply for him．b． Kris heard a woman screaming for help．c． Kris led a rescue member to save the older man．d． Kris found LoAnna， kids and his truck gone．e． Kris was nearly killed in the mud．A.beacd．B.badec．C.aecbd．D.aedbc．（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE ？________A.Kris saved three persons in all．B.Kris saved the baby by himself．C.Kris pulled the first man out of mud．D.Kris found some survivors near his house．（4）Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text ？________A.Kris got a call from LoAnna．B.He was still a mile from home．C.He saw his truck coming down the road．D.Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics．五、单词填空Who is the most famous mouse in motion﹣picture history？ Right， it's none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90years， Mickey Mouse is perhaps the （1）s________ in the world．Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip（2）b________ NewYork and Los Angeles． Mickey's first movie came out in 1928． Minnie Mousealso appeared in the movie． The movie was called Plane Crazy， but it was a （3）s________ movie． Later the same year， another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made． It was Mickey's first "talking" movie and was a rapid （4）s________． Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey， and Mickey was a star．Mickey played the violin and piano well． During his first few years in show business， his roles always （5）s________ him as a musician． Later the studio decided to show him in other roles． These （6）i________ a soldier， a cowboy， a hunter， and a fire chief．There is no doubt that Mickey was popular． He was the star of 21movies in 1930and1931． In the years that followed， he became（7）f________ around theworld． However， stars come and go． Donald Duck rose （8）q________ to fame （名声） in the late 1930s， slowly pushing out Mickey． Then， in 1940，Mickey played the role of the sorcerer's （巫师） helper in Fantasia．（9）A________ the movie andMickey's acting were wonderful， Mickey's greatest movie﹣making days were over．That did not （10）m________ ， however， that Mickey was not still liked． In 1955the Mickey Mouse Club came to television． Also， for over 60years， Mickey has greeted people at many best﹣known Disneyland parks in the world．六、材料作文某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由．要求：（1）词数不少于 80 词；（2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．注：（1）词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分．（2）如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分．A possible version：A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．________________参考答案与试题解析牛津译林版2022年（有答案）中考英语专题练习（8A Unit 8）2022年（有答案）一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解和练习-(含答案)

Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。

如：I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。

What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was／were+现在分词”构成。

如：The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。

They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。

3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。

如：Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的。

／不是。

Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were.／No, they weren’t. 是的，他们在建。

／不，他们没有。

(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was／were后加not，was not常缩写为wasn’t，were not常缩写为weren’t。

如：My brother was not／wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。

We were not／weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。

4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。

译林版(8A) Unit8复习默写卷(含答案)

译林版（8A）Unit8默写卷一、短语1.自然灾害2.全身湿透3.开始做某事4.开始下雨摇晃5. 把…拖干净（代词放中间）6. 把它/它们拖干净7.把水拖干8.将…冲走9.将它/它们冲走10. 冲走村庄11. 输掉比赛12. 输掉决赛13. 好几千人（成千上万的人）14.一场事故15. 一起车祸16.一起交通事故17. 猛烈地撞到…上18.撞上一棵树19. 引起一场大的火灾20.着火21.从树上跌落22.扭伤腿23.听说火24. 伴有雷声和闪电的一场大风暴25.击中一栋教学楼26.受伤27.一大早28.起先29.感到轻微的震动30.听到打雷似的响声31. 恐惧地尖叫32. 害怕地互相看着33. 惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）34. 跑出…../跑进…35. 跑出/进36. 跑出大楼37. 尽某人最大努力做某事38. 尽力跑出去39.像地下的炸弹40. 朝四面八方跑去41.成片的玻璃和砖头42. 一块/片…43. 掉下44. 崩塌45. 镇定下来、平静下来46.感到紧张47. 最后48. 被困住49. 自言自语50. 片刻的恐惧51. （大声）求救52. 掠过我的大脑53. 活着54. 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体55. 尽力找到某人的出路56. 听到在我上面的一些噪音57. 听到激动的人们的呼喊58.把……搬走59. 搬掉砖块60. 把它/它们搬走61. 站在路边62.等出租车63. 出故障64. 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子65.保持……安全免受66. 保持自己免受火灾67. 保护…不受…之害68.保护你自己免受烟的伤害69. 着火70. 遵守交通规则71. 在铁路上72. 把手放入冷水73. 在伤口上涂上药膏74. 看病75. 和米莉分享雨伞76. 在风中77. 跌倒、绊倒78. 在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走79.上汽车去米莉的家80. 车辆的噪声81. 清除街上的雪二、句子1.我的房子都潮湿了。

2.开始下雨时我正在睡觉。

牛津译林英语8A Unit8 Grammar 专项讲解和练习(含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit8 Grammar 专项讲解一、定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

二、结构was/were +doing (现在分词）2.1 过去进行时的构成肯定句：主语+ was/were + 现在分词...否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词...疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ was/were + 主语+ 现在分词...?2.2 过去进行时的肯定句句型：主语+ was/were + 现在分词...过去进行时的构成方式：All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。

By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那里时，天已经黑下来了。

2.3 过去进行时的否定句句型：主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词...过去进行时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词：They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，而是打排球。

2.4 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+ was/were...No，主语+ was/were + not...过去进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（大写was/were的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序：Were you having dinner when they came? —Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭? ——是的，在吃饭。

牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 2 Exercise E(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级8A Unit 2 Exercise E（含答案）一、单项选择1.--- I hope you’ll have ___ talking to each other in the Buddy Club.--- Thanks a lot. I’m sure we will.A.t roubleB. joyC. funD. time2.Which do you enjoy ____ your National Day holiday, going travelling or staying at home?A.spendB. will spendC. spendingD. to spend3.--- How much homework do you hope to have every day?--- Most of us think if we ____ homework, it will be nice.A.h ave less than an hour ofB. will have fewer than one-hour’sC.have fewer than an hour ofD. will have less than one hour’s4.--- Many boy students think science is _____ English.--- I agree. I’m weak in English.A.m uch difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than5.--- Must I clean the room before I go outside?--- ______. It’s up to you. That’s not a rule(规矩).A.N o, you mustn’tB. No, you don’t need toC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you have to6.--- _____ do you have to do sports after school every day?--- About half an hour. But we have 2 more hours ___ homework than you.A.W hen; onB. How much; inC. How long; toD. How much time; of7.--- ____ terrible weather it is!--- It is said that it will get ___ later.A.W hat; badB. What a; badC. What; worseD. What a; worse8.--- Did you take more photos than ____ during the trip?--- Yes, I did. But his photos were usually better than ____.A.him; mineB. him; meC. his; mineD. he; I9.____ a car ____ less time than taking a bus.A.Drive; takesB. To drive; spendsC. Driving; takesD. To drive; spends10.--- You ___ English than your sister.--- Thank you.A.speak much betterB. say a little betterC. speak worseD. say much moreually Xiao Li _____ less time doing homework than Xiao Wang _____.A.spends; doesB. takes; isC. pays; isD. costs; did12.Jack is _____ than you _____ ready for the exam.A.busy; to getB. much busier; gettingC. busier; to getD. busier; get13.--- Which month has ___ days in a year?--- February, of course.A.fewerB. moreC. the fewestD. the most14.--- You won the first prize in the Maths competition.--- _____. I made some terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter二、单词拼写1.In the eighth grade in our school, students begin to learn a new subject, _____(物理).2.You looked worried at ________(午餐时间). What;s wrong with you?3.Trust is like an ______(橡皮). It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake(错误).4.I always have great fun playing _______(羽毛球) with my father at weekends.5.Before you answer these questions, I think, you’d better look ______(从头到尾) them first.6.Finally Lucy ____(选择) to make a model plane as his cousin’s birthday present.7.Chinese clay art(陶瓷艺术) is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very _______(真实的).8.--- Where’re you going for your summer vacation, Tom?--- Italy. It is an _____(idea) place for a holiday.9.I want to buy a _______(week) magazine with many beautiful pictures.10.It’s so strange that this kind of juice made me even ______(thirsty) after drinking it.11.______(France) was her second language for the rest of her life.12.The less junk food you eat, the ______(healthy) you will be.三、动词填空1.How unlucky he was _____(fall) off the bike yesterday!2.John’s parents were so busy working all day, and they seldom ____(care) about the little boy.3.Could you help me with my homework after I finish ____(do) the dishes?4.My classmate, Daniel, spends a lot of time ______(practice) ______(play) tennis every weekend.5.The boy didn’t seem ____(notice) the little cat when walking past the street.6.Don’t listen to such loud music when you ____(do) your homework.7.Wearing ties usually ____(make) me uncomfortable on hot days.8.My best friend always _______(chat) with his e-friends on QQ when he was a student, but now he doesn’t.四、中译英1.我们午餐时间喜欢听音乐。

牛津译林版8A Unit8单元测试卷(部分答案 )

8 A Unit 8 测试卷一、选择题( )1. The earthquake in Yushu took away _________lives.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of( )2. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.A. in fear, withB. with fear, inC. in fear, inD. with fear , with( )3. He kept telling himself ________. He knew he could do well if he tried.A. not to nervousB. don’t be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn’t be nervous( )4. The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.A. happened, was doingB. was happened, was doingC. was happening, didD. happens, did( )5. When I _______at his office, he _______on the phone.A. arrive, was speakingB. arrived, was speakingC. was arriving ,spokeD. was arriving, was speaking ( )6. The floor is very dirty. Will you please______?A. to mop up itB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. mop it up( )7. My mother often tells me to ____when I am in trouble. A. come down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down ( )8. After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can the people in danger .A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected( )9.Simon ________while he _______his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell down, was ridingB. fell down ,rodeC. was falling down, rodeD. was falling down, was riding ( )10--I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.---That’s impossible. H e ___an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had ( )11.Eddie was sleeping _______Millie was reading a magazine. A．until B. while C. before D. after ( )12. People will _________ their houses _________ the terrible earthquake..A. lose, becauseB. lose, because ofC. lost, becauseD. lost, because of( )13. ---We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.--- I’m sorry for it. My mother and I _______ on the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing( )14. We should do exercise as _____ as possible to keep ______.A. more, healthyB. much, healthC. more, healthD. much, healthy( )15.My sister bought me a new camera, but I don’t know _________.A.what to useB. where to use itC. how to use itD. how to use( )16.---Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?---Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weathe r forecast just now. I _______a football match.A.was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch( )17. ---TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.---______. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope soB. I ‘m afraid soC. Sounds goodD. Bad luck( )18.Many people were waiting the bus station their family or friends.A. at; forB. for; atC. at; atD. for; for( )19.I don’t know if it _________tomorrow. If it _______tomorrow, we won’t go there.A.rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. rains, will rainD. will rain, will rain( )20. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire( )21. The boy fell over and his umbrella in the wind.A.Near; losesB. nearly; losedC. near; lostD. nearly; lost( )22. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. though( ) 23. His car ____ because of the cold weather. A. was broke B. broke C. broke down D. was broken down ( ) 24. We should drive as______ as ______ on a snowy day.A. more careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, they canD. more carefully, I can ( )25. ___you know English is important，you should learn it well. A. Since B. For C. Because of D. But二、词形变换1. The man rushed into the house and saved those women’s _________ ( life ) .2. Would you please _____________ (not prevent) me from becoming a member of the Birdwatching Club?3.. Listen! I can hear an old lady________(scream) for help in the next door.4. Luke spent as little time as he could ____________ (play) computer games.5. The _________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.6. Jack said he ___________ (mop) the water up at that time.7. The travelers were__________(trap) on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.8. I hope you (not make) the same mistake again.9. The earthquake happened and many people were ___________ (bad) hurt.10. Laura ____________ (learn) another language next year, isn’t she?11. Listen! I can hear an old woman __________ (scream) for help in the next door.12. I was playing computer games while my father____________ (read) newspapers.13. Keep __________ (work) on the problem, you will work it out soon.14. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I (listen )to music and didn’t hear the ring.15. We don’t know if it ________(rain) this weekend.三、完形填空It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to k eep her 4 .The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).When she 6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know7 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 8 river! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldn’t10 her car for very long. She 11 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that13 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die.Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”( )1. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late( )2. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode( )3. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down( )4. A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely( )5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm( )6. A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up( )7. A. how B. what C. why D. where( )8. A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold( )9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid( )10. A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold( )11. A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed( )12. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one( )14. A. feel B. hear C. move D. go( )15.A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to四、阅读理解AA little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？If you are inside：•Quickly move under a stron g desk，a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.•Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture of fireplaces.If you’re outside：•M ove away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake：•Check，take care of injuries（受伤）and help make sure people around you are all right.•Watch out for aftershoc ks.•Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved (长袖的）shirt and strong shoes.•Listen to the radio for the latest（最新的）information.( )1. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ________.A. run into a liftB. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrorsD. not stand near windows ( )2. If you are outside during an earthquake，________.A. you must move into a buildingB. you cannot squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from streetlights( )3. After the earthquake, you should ________.A. look after injuriesB. not help the others around youC. protect yourself without wearing shoesD. not listen to the radio for the latest information ( )4. The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means“________” in Chinese.A. 震感B. 震源C. 余震D. 防震( )5. The passage is mainly about _________.A. what to do before an earthquake takes placeB. how to predict （预言）an earthquake in the open airC. how to escape form an earthquake when you’re at homeD. what to do if you are in an earthquakeBLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.( )6. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six( )7. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. ( )8. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her( )9. The underlined word “shelter”in this passage means ______.A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay ( )10. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever People五、缺词填空Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in your city? There are too m 1 accidents in big cities. Accidents often h 2 when people are not careful, especially when they want to c 3 the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you. When it rains, people are in a h 4 because they don’t want to get w 5.They often go across the road q 6. Often they can't see c 7 because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take m 8 time to stop when it's raining. So we must be more c 9 if we want to be safe. Remember everyone has only one 1 10 and we must protect ourselves well.六、书面表达请你根据下面提示,以A landslide（山崩）为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。

牛津英语译林版八年级上册 8上单元评价 Unit 8 (含答案)

牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元评价Unit 8 (含答案)一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。

1.How did the girl go to school this morning?2.Where did the fire happen?3.When did Jenny go to sleep last night?4.What will Tina do this evening?5.How many people died in the storm?A. Ten.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen6.Why does Bob look unhappy?A.Because he lost the game.B.Because his friend got hurt.C. Because he hurt his leg.7.What hit the small village last year?A.A snowstorm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.8.What will the weather be like this morning?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.9. How fast can lightning travel?A. At 6,000 miles per second.B.At 30,000 miles per second.C. At 60,000 miles per second.10.How many fires happened in the area?A. Once.B.Twice.C. Three times.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。

听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。

11.How soon will the report begin?A.In ten minutes.B.In twenty minutes.C. In thirty minutes.12.How will they go to the hall?A.By bus.B.By motorbike.C.By taxi.听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。