演说稿The Great Gatsby
高中英语说课稿范文
高中英语说课稿范文《The Great Gatsby》High School English Lesson PlanHello everyone, today I am going to introduce to you the novel "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This classic novel is often studied in high school English classes, and for good reason. It is a timeless tale of love, wealth, and the American Dream that is still relevant today.First, let's talk about the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald. He was a prominent American writer of the 1920s and is known for capturing the spirit of the Jazz Age. His writing style is unique and often described as poetic and lyrical. "The Great Gatsby" is considered his masterpiece and has been beloved by readers for generations.The novel is set in the 1920s and follows the story of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and enigmatic man who throws lavish parties at his mansion in West Egg. The narrator, Nick Carraway, tells the story of Gatsby's pursuit of a lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and the tragic consequences of his obsession with her. The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the pursuit of the American Dream, as well as the darker side of the jazz age.One of the key themes in the novel is the corruption of the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of wealth and status in order to win Daisy's love ultimately leads to his downfall. This theme is still relevant today as we continue to grapple with the effects of materialism and the pursuit of wealth at any cost.The novel is also rich in symbolism, with the green light and the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg serving as powerful symbols that represent hope and moral decay, respectively.In conclusion, "The Great Gatsby" is a timeless novel that continues to captivate readers and spark discussions about the American Dream, wealth, and love. It is a valuable addition to any high school English curriculum, and I hope that you will enjoy exploring the themes and characters of this classic novel. Thank you.。
The Great Gatsby英语简介说课材料
T h e G r e a t G a t s b y英语简介精品资料The character relation of the story is very complicated.Nick is the narrator of the story. He is Gatsby’s neighbor and good friend. And he is Daisy’s cousin,he is Daisy’s husband Tom’s college classmate too. Gatsby was still a very poor major many years ago and at that time he fell in love with a beautiful girl named Daisy, but when he came back with a huge fortune,Daisy had married a rich man,Tom.Gatsby wanted to retrieve the lost love,so Nick helped him to invite Daisy to have afternoon tea together.Gatsby had a firm belief that Daisy kept on loving him,and he believed the reason why Daisy didn’t wait him just because of money.One day,Daisy accidently knocked down and killed the mistress of Tom. Daisy pinned everything on Gatsby, and Gatsby determined to protect Daisy at any cost. The last, Gatsby was killed by Myrtle Wilson’s husband and only Nick attended his funeral.The story happened between 1919 to 1929,and this period was called Roaring Twenties or Jazz age. Economic boom made every Americans retrust The American Dream. At that time,people were confident and cheerful,hoping that they could realize their dreams and live a better life.The Roaring Twenties were years of revolution in social values among some America ns,esspecially people’s value in money.The Roaring Twenties ended with the coming of The Great Depression.It ended with a crash.The American Dream is an important theme of The Great Gatsby.The Great Gatsby isa realistic novel of a bell that tolls for the American Dream,truthfullyrepresents the spirit and features of the"Jazz Age".Through the glittering world of The Great Gatsby runs the themes of moral waste an d decay andthe lack of personal responsibility which is characteristic of the Jazz Age.The Great Gatsby is a general critique of the American dream.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2。
great gatsby英文梗概
great gatsby英文梗概（原创版）目录1.了解《了不起的盖茨比》的背景和作者2.概括小说的主题和故事情节3.分析主要人物的性格和关系4.探讨小说的价值观和象征意义5.总结小说的影响和历史地位正文《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）是美国作家菲茨杰拉德（F.Scott Fitzgerald）创作的一部小说。
这部作品被认为是美国文学史上最杰出的小说之一，以其对 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的描绘和对人性的深刻剖析而脍炙人口。
小说的主题是关于美国梦的幻灭。
通过讲述一段发生在 20 世纪 20 年代纽约的爱情故事，作者揭示了当时美国社会的道德沦丧、物质主义泛滥以及人们对于财富和地位的盲目追求。
故事的主人公尼克·卡拉威搬到纽约，住在曾经来过的富裕社区（特别是老钱人和新钱人之间的分界线）。
他邂逅了周围的邻居，其中包括他的堂兄戴西·布坎南（Daisy Buchanan）和大人物杰伊·盖茨比（Jay Gatsby）。
杰伊·盖茨比为了赢取戴西的青睐举办了一系列豪华的派对。
故事随着尼克和戴西的重逢，杰伊·盖茨比的悲剧性秘密被揭开而达到高潮。
在小说中，作者通过对主要人物的刻画，展现了 20 世纪 20 年代美国社会的众生相。
尼克是一个敏锐的观察家，他对周围人物和环境的描述展示了那个时代的风貌。
戴西是一个象征着美国梦的女子，她的外表光鲜亮丽，内心却空虚寂寞。
杰伊·盖茨比则是一个充满矛盾的人物，他对于财富和地位的追求折射出了当时美国社会的价值观。
《了不起的盖茨比》中有许多象征意义。
例如，书中提到的绿灯象征着美国梦，代表着希望和诱惑。
同时，书中的黄色汽车也具有象征意义，代表了金钱和物质。
通过这些象征，作者揭示了美国梦背后的虚幻和矛盾。
这部小说自出版以来，一直受到广泛的关注和喜爱。
它对美国文学史产生了深远的影响，并被多次改编成电影、舞台剧等形式。
经典解读汇报-TheGreatGatsby
THE GREAT GATSBY F. Scott FitzgeraldKey FactsF U L L T I T L E·The Great GatsbyA U T H O R· F. Scott FitzgeraldT Y P E O F W O R K· NovelG E N R E· Modernist novel, Jazz Age novel, novel of mannersT I M E A N D P L A C E W R I T T E N· 1923–1924, America and FranceD A TE OF F I R S T P U B L I C A T I O N· 1925N A R R A T O R· Nick Carraway; Carraway not only narrates the story but implies that he is the book’s authorP O I N T O F V I E W· Nick Carraway narrates in both first and third person, presenting only what he himself observes. Nick alternates sections where he presents events objectively, as they appeared to him at the time, with sections where he gives his own interpretations of the story’s meaning and of the motivations of the other characters.T O N E· Nick’s attitudes toward Gatsby and Gatsby’s story are ambivalent and contradictory. At times he seems to disapprove of Gatsby’s excesses and breachesof manners and ethics, but he also romanticizes and admires Gatsby, describing the events of the novel in a nostalgic and elegiac tone.T E N S E· PastS E T T I N G(T I M E)· Summer 1922S E T T I N G S(P L A C E)· Long Island and New York CityP R O T A G O N I S T· Gatsby and/or NickM A J O R C O N F L I C T· Gatsby has amassed a vast fortune in order to win the affections of the upper-class Daisy Buchanan, but his mysterious past stands in the way of his being accepted by her.R I S I N G A C T I O N· Gatsby’s lavish parties, Gatsby’s arrangement of a meeting with Daisy at Nick’sC L I M A X· There are two possible climaxes: Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy in Chapters 5–6; the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom in the Plaza Hotel in Chapter 7.F A L L I NG A C T I O N· Daisy’s rejection of Gatsby, Myrtle’s death, Gatsby’s murderT H E M E S· The decline of the American dream, the spirit of the 1920s, the difference between social classes, the role of symbols in the human conception of meaning, the role of the past in dreams of the futureM O T I F S· The connection between events and weather, the connection between geographical location and social values, images of time, extravagant parties, the quest for wealthS Y M B O L S· The green light on Daisy’s dock, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, the valley of ashes, Gatsby’s parties, East Egg, West EggF O R E S H A D O W I N G· The car wreck after Gatsby’s party in Chapter 3, Owl Eyes’s comments about the theatricality of Gatsby’s life, the mysterious telephone calls Gatsby receives from Chicago and Philadelphia1. Analysis of Major CharactersJay GatsbyThe title character of The Great Gatsby is a young man, around thirty years old, who rose from an impoverished childhood in rural North Dakota to become fabulously wealthy. However, he achieved this lofty goal by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. From his early youth, Gatsby despised poverty and longed for wealth and sophistication—he dropped out of St. Olaf’s College after only two weeks because he could not bear the janitorial job with which he was paying his tuition. Though Gatsby has always wanted to be rich, his main motivation in acquiring his fortune was his love for Daisy Buchanan, whom he met as a young military officer in Louisville before leaving to fight in World War I in 1917. Gatsby immediately fell in love with Daisy’s aura of luxury, grace, and charm, and lied to her about his own background in order to convince her that he was good enough for her. Daisy promised to wait for him when he left for the war, but married Tom Buchanan in 1919, while Gatsby was studying at Oxford after the war in an attempt to gain an education. From that moment on, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, and his acquisition of millions of dollars, his purchase of a gaudy mansion on West Egg, and his lavish weekly parties are all merely means to that end.Fitzgerald delays the introduction of most of this information until fairly late in the novel. Gatsby’s reputation precedes him—Gatsby himself does not appear in a speaking role until Chapter 3. Fitzgerald initially presents Gatsby as the aloof, enigmatic host of the unbelievably opulent parties thrown every week at his mansion. He appears surrounded by spectacular luxury, courted by powerful men and beautiful women. He is the subject of a whirlwind of gossip throughout New York and is already a kind of legendary celebrity before he is ever introduced to the reader. Fitzgerald propels the novel forward through the early chapters by shrouding Gatsby’s background and the source of his wealth in mystery (the reader learns about Gatsby’s childhood in Chapter 6 and receives definitive proof of his criminal dealings in Chapter 7). As a result, the reader’s first, distant impressions of Gatsby strike quite a different note from that of the lovesick, naive young man who emerges during the later part of the novel.Fitzgerald uses this technique of delayed character revelation to emphasize the theatrical quality of Gatsby’s approach to life, which is an important part of hispersonality. Gatsby has literally created his own character, even changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby to represent his reinvention of himself. As his relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates, Gatsby has an extraordinary ability to transform his hopes and dreams into reality; at the beginning of the novel, he appears to the reader just as he desires to appear to the world. This talent for self-invention is what gives Gatsby his quality of “greatness”: indeed, the title “The Great Gatsby”is reminiscent of billings for such vaudeville magicians as “The Great Houdini”and “The Great Blackstone,”suggesting that the persona of Jay Gatsby is a masterful illusion.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.(See Important Quotations Explained)As the novel progresses and Fitzgerald deconstructs Gatsby’s self-presentation, Gatsby reveals himself to be an innocent, hopeful young man who stakes everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams are unworthy of him. Gatsby invests Daisy with an idealistic perfection that she cannot possibly attain in reality and pursues her with a passionate zeal that blinds him to her limitations. His dream of her disintegrates, revealing the corruption that wealth causes and the unworthiness of the goal, much in the way Fitzgerald sees the American dream crumbling in the 1920s, as America’s powerful optimism, vitality, and individualism become subordinated to the amoral pursuit of wealth.Gatsby is contrasted most consistently with Nick. Critics point out that the former, passionate and active, and the latter, sober and reflective, seem to represent two sides of Fitzgerald’s personality. Additionally, whereas Tom is a cold-hearted, aristocratic bully, Gatsby is a loyal and good-hearted man. Though his lifestyle and attitude differ greatly from those of George Wilson, Gatsby and Wilson share the fact that they both lose their love interest to Tom.Nick CarrawayIf Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgerald’s personality, the flashy celebrity who pursued and glorified wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents another part: the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East. A young man (he turns thirty during the course of the novel) from Minnesota, Nick travels to New York in 1922 to learn the bond business. He lives in the West Egg district of Long Island, next door to Gatsby. Nick is also Daisy’s cousin, which enables him to observe and assist the resurgent love affair between Daisy and Gatsby. As a result of his relationship to these two characters, Nick is the perfect choice to narrate the novel, which functions as a personal memoir of his experiences with Gatsby in the summer of 1922.Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. As he tells the reader in Chapter 1, he is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, and, as a result, others tend to talk to him and tell him their secrets. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. Nick generally assumes a secondary role throughout the novel, preferring to describe andcomment on events rather than dominate the action. Often, however, he functions as Fitzgerald’s voice, as in his extended meditation on time and the American dream at the end of Chapter 9.Insofar as Nick plays a role inside the narrative, he evidences a strongly mixed reaction to life on the East Coast, one that creates a powerful internal conflict that he does not resolve until the end of the book. On the one hand, Nick is attracted to the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of New York. On the other hand, he finds that lifestyle grotesque and damaging. This inner conflict is symbolized throughout the book by Nick’s romantic affair with Jordan Baker. He is attracted to her vivacity and her sophistication just as he is repelled by her dishonesty and her lack of consideration for other people.Nick states that there is a “quality of distortion”to life in New York, and this lifestyle makes him lose his equilibrium, especially early in the novel, as when he gets drunk at Gatsby’s party in Chapter 2. After witnessing the unraveling of Gatsby’s dream and presiding over the appalling spectacle of Gatsby’s funeral, Nick realizes that the fast life of revelry on the East Coast is a cover for the terrifying moral emptiness that the valley of ashes symbolizes. Having gained the maturity that this insight demonstrates, he returns to Minnesota in search of a quieter life structured by more traditional moral values.Daisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As ayoung debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter 7, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than attend Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems tolove Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter 7. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.2. Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. The Decline of the American Dream in the 1920sOn the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess.Fitzgerald portrays the 1920s as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure. The reckless jubilance that led to decadent parties and wild jazz music—epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that Gatsby throws every Saturday night —resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestraineddesire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy—families with old wealth—scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators. Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The various social climbers and ambitious speculators who attend Gatsby’s parties evidence the greedy scramble for wealth. The clash between “old money”and “new money”manifests itself in the novel’s symbolic geography: East Egg represents the established aristocracy, West Egg the self-made rich. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune symbolize the rise of organized crime and bootlegging.As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter 9), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast. The main plotline of the novel reflects this assessment, as Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective social statuses, his resorting to crime to make enough money to impress her, and the rampant materialism that characterizes her lifestyle. Additionally, places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because characters instill them with meaning: the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg best exemplify this idea. In Nick’s mind, the ability to create meaningful symbols constitutes a central component of the American dream, as early Americans invested their new nation with their own ideals and values.Nick compares the green bulk of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Just as Americans have given America meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a kind of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its object—money and pleasure. Like 1920s Americans in general, fruitlessly seeking a bygone era in which their dreams had value, Gatsby longs to re-create a vanished past—his time in Louisville with Daisy—but is incapable ofdoing so. When his dream crumbles, all that is left for Gatsby to do is die; all Nick can do is move back to Minnesota, where American values have not decayed.The Hollowness of the Upper ClassOne of the major topics explored in The Great Gatsby is the sociology of wealth, specifically, how the newly minted millionaires of the 1920s differ from and relate to the old aristocracy of the country’s richest families. In the novel, West Egg and its denizens represent the newly rich, while East Egg and its denizens, especially Daisy and Tom, represent the old aristocracy. Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste. Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloanes’invitation to lunch. In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety, and elegance, epitomized by the Buchanans’tasteful home and the flowing white dresses of Daisy and Jordan Baker.What the old aristocracy possesses in taste, however, it seems to lack in heart, as the East Eggers prove themselves careless, inconsiderate bullies who are so used to money’s ability to ease their minds that they never worry about hurting others. The Buchanans exemplify this stereotype when, at the end of the novel, they simply move to a new house far away rather than condescend to attend Gatsby’s funeral. Gatsby, on the other hand, whose recent wealth derives from criminal activity, has asincere and loyal heart, remaining outside Daisy’s window until four in the morning in Chapter 7 simply to make sure that Tom does not hurt her. Ironically, Gatsby’s good qualities (loyalty and love) lead to his death, as he takes the blame for killing Myrtle rather than letting Daisy be punished, and the Buchanans’bad qualities (fickleness and selfishness) allow them to remove themselves from the tragedy not only physically but psychologically.MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, and literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.GeographyThroughout the novel, places and settings epitomize the various aspects of the 1920s American society that Fitzgerald depicts. East Egg represents the old aristocracy, West Egg the newly rich, the valley of ashes the moral and social decay of America, and New York City the uninhibited, amoral quest for money and pleasure. Additionally, the East is connected to the moral decay and social cynicism of New York, while the West (including Midwestern and northern areas such as Minnesota) is connected to more traditional social values and ideals. Nick’s analysis in Chapter 9 of the story he has related reveals his sensitivity to this dichotomy: though it is set in the East, the story is really one of the West, as it tells how people originally from west of the Appalachians (as all of the main characters are) react to the pace and style of life on the East Coast.WeatherAs in much of Shakespeare’s work, the weather in The Great Gatsby unfailingly matches the emotional and narrative tone of the story. Gatsby and Daisy’s reunion begins amid a pouring rain, proving awkward and melancholy; their love reawakens just as the sun begins to come out. Gatsby’s climactic confrontation with Tom occurs on the hottest day of the summer, under the scorching sun (like the fatal encounter between Mercutio and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet). Wilson kills Gatsby on the first day of autumn, as Gatsby floats in his pool despite a palpable chill in the air—a symbolic attempt to stop time and restore his relationship with Daisy to the way it was five years before, in 1917.SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.The Green LightSituated at the end of Daisy’s East Egg dock and barely visible from Gatsby’s West Egg lawn, the green light represents Gatsby’s hopes and dreams for the future. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter 1 he reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Because Gatsby’s quest for Daisy is broadly associated with the American dream, the green light also symbolizes that more generalized ideal. In Chapter 9, Nick compares the green lightto how America, rising out of the ocean, must have looked to early settlers of the new nation.The Valley of AshesFirst introduced in Chapter 2, the valley of ashes between West Egg and New York City consists of a long stretch of desolate land created by the dumping of industrial ashes. It represents the moral and social decay that results from the uninhibited pursuit of wealth, as the rich indulge themselves with regard for nothing but their own pleasure. The valley of ashes also symbolizes the plight of the poor, like George Wilson, who live among the dirty ashes and lose their vitality as a result.The Eyes of Doctor T. J. EckleburgThe eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are a pair of fading, bespectacled eyes painted on an old advertising billboard over the valley of ashes. They may represent God staring down upon and judging American society as a moral wasteland, though the novel never makes this point explicitly. Instead, throughout the novel, Fitzgerald suggests that symbols only have meaning because characters instill them with meaning. The connection between the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg and God exists only in George Wilson’s grief-stricken mind. This lack of concrete significance contributes to the unsettling nature of the image. Thus, the eyes also come to represent the essential meaninglessness of the world and the arbitrariness of themental process by which people invest objects with meaning. Nick explores these ideas in Chapter 8, when he imagines Gatsby’s final thoughts as a depressed consideration of the emptiness of symbols and dreams.3.Important Quotations Explained1.I hope she’ll be a fool—that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.Daisy speaks these words in Chapter 1 as she describes to Nick and Jordan her hopes for her infant daughter. While not directly relevant to the novel’s main themes, this quote offers a revealing glimpse into Daisy’s character. Daisy is not a fool herself but is the product of a social environment that, to a great extent, does not value intelligence in women. The older generation values subservience and docility in females, and the younger generation values thoughtless giddiness and pleasure-seeking. Daisy’s remark is somewhat sardonic: while she refers to the social values of her era, she does not seem to challenge them. Instead, she describes her own boredom with life and seems to imply that a girl can have more fun if she is beautiful and simplistic. Daisy herself often tries to act such a part. She conforms to the social standard of American femininity in the 1920s in order to avoid such tension-filled issues as her undying love for Gatsby.2.He had one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the whole external world for an instant and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself.This passage occurs in Chapter 3 as part of Nick’s first close examination of Gatsby’s character and appearance. This description of Gatsby’s smile captures both the theatrical quality of Gatsby’s character and his charisma. Additionally, it encapsulates the manner in which Gatsby appears to the outside world, an image Fitzgerald slowly deconstructs as the novel progresses toward Gatsby’s death in Chapter 8. One of the main facets of Gatsby’s persona is that he acts out a role that he defined for himself when he was seventeen years old. His smile seems to be both an important part of the role and a result of the singular combination of hope and imagination that enables him to play it so effectively. Here, Nick describes Gatsby’s rare focus—he has the ability to make anyone he smiles at feel as though he has chosen that person out of “the whole external world,”reflecting that person’s most optimistic conception of him- or herself.3.The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about His Father’s business, the service of a vast,vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end.In Chapter 6, when Nick finally describes Gatsby’s early history, he uses this striking comparison between Gatsby and Jesus Christ to illuminate Gatsby’s creation of his own identity. Fitzgerald was probably influenced in drawing this parallel by a nineteenth-century book by Ernest Renan entitled The Life of Jesus.This book presents Jesus as a figure who essentially decided to make himself the son of God, then brought himself to ruin by refusing to recognize the reality that denied his self-conception. Renan describes a Jesus who is “faithful to his self-created dream but scornful of the factual truth that finally crushes him and his dream”—a very appropriate description of Gatsby. Fitzgerald is known to have admired Renan’s work and seems to have drawn upon it in devising this metaphor. Though the parallel between Gatsby and Jesus is not an important motif in The Great Gatsby, it is nonetheless a suggestive comparison, as Gatsby transforms himself into the ideal that he envisioned for himself (a “Platonic conception of himself”) as a youngster and remains committed to that ideal, despite the obstacles that society presents to the fulfillment of his dream.4.That’s my Middle West . . . the street lamps and sleigh bells in the frosty dark. . . . I see now that this has been a story of the West, after all—Tom and Gatsby, Daisyand Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life.This important quote from Nick’s lengthy meditation in Chapter 9 brings the motif of geography in The Great Gatsby to a conclusion. Throughout the novel, places are associated with themes, characters, and ideas. The East is associated with a fast-paced lifestyle, decadent parties, crumbling moral values, and the pursuit of wealth, while the West and the Midwest are associated with more traditional moral values. In this moment, Nick realizes for the first time that though his story is set on the East Coast, the western character of his acquaintances (“some deficiency in common”) is the source of the story’s tensions and attitudes. He considers each character’s behavior and value choices as a reaction to the wealth-obsessed culture of New York. This perspective contributes powerfully to Nick’s decision to leave the East Coast and return to Minnesota, as the infeasibility of Nick’s Midwestern values in New York society mirrors the impracticality of Gatsby’s dream.5.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. . . . And then one fine morning—So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.。
介绍名人 伟大的盖茨比 The Great Gatsby 英语作文
The Great Gatsby>The Great Gatsby Essay:The Great Gatsby is a classic American novel written by F Scott Fitzgerald. It is a novel best described as a Satire on the American ideals of the 1920s. The novel has been set up in the time of early 20th century in the American society where people least cared about each other. The societal devices of greed, betrayal, poverty, desire and satisfaction are collectively depicted by the three strata of the American society of the 1920s.F Scott Fitzgerald, through his most popular literary piece- The Great Gatsby, gives a vivid peek into the interrelations among the born rich, earned rich and the poor people of the society. The great American dream of the said time makes the readers question if materialism is power?Long and Short Essays on The Great Gatsby for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing a long essay on The Great Gatsbyof 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the same topic along with ten lines about the topic to help readers.Long Essay on The Great Gatsby 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on The Great Gatsby is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.The Great Gatsby is a critically acclaimed classic American novel. The author of the book is F Scott Fitzgerald. This is the author’s most popular book that has the honour of many elite references in societal strata. The other works of F Scott Fitzgerald include the romantic egotist, this side of paradise, the beautiful and damned, tender is the night and the love of the last tycoon.The Great Gatsby is set up in the 1920s. The ambience created by the story is set up in America of the post-war economic evolution. The story is in the form of a narration. The narrator is Nick Carraway, who has returned from his long stay in the East. He is a born, rich character who inherited wealth from his ancestors.Jay Gatsby is Nick’s neighbour. Nick watches the lavish parities Jay Gatsby hosts every evening but attends one of the party after Jay invited him. The lavish parties at Mr Gatsby’s place depict how carefree the American liveswere in the time that led them to attend strange parties with strange people. The fact that Mr Gatsby hosts parties every evening tells us the tale of an American Dream.Mr Gatsby has an unforgettable past that decays his will to live irrespective of his wealth and luxuries. This character building by the author tells us how materialism can never dominate desire.The other important characters of the story are Tom Buchanan and Daisy Buchanan. They are related to Nick Carraway and very mysteriously acquainted with Mr Gatsby. It is with the help ofthese characters that the author brings the vivid picture of the American society in the 1920s.You can now access more Essay Writing on this topicMany readers have critically acclaimed the Great Gatsby but absorbingly praised by more of them. It is called as the best American novel that showcases America in its raw and naked form. This is why the title of an American dream is synonymously is used as a theme for the story.The reason for it being called an American dream is that it shows the perfect picture of thesociety of America where wealth was every soul only dreams and materialistic possesions attracted elite attention. The story is very simple if you might incept but highly impactful with the reason of true possessions of life.The Great Gatsby has been adapted into cinema many times because of its extraordinary interpretation. The most recent adaptation was in 2013, with Baz Luhrmann and Leonardo Decaprio as the directors and screenplay writers. Leonardo was also the lead in the movie as the character of Jay Gatsby.With a higher value of literary significance, The Great Gatsby is widely read by generations of book lovers. It is also taught in higher studies to grasp the literary significance it holds. It is a book one must read to have realizations of the real values of life.The book has an impactful ending where the readers can witness how the past curbs the future and how the future is nothing but a result of past aspirations.Short Essay on The Great Gatsby 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on The Great Gatsby is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.The Great Gatsby is a highly acclaimed, sometimes referred to as the Best American novel of all times. The story is a vivid peek into the agreeable society of America in the 1920s. The magic of power, wealth, desire, betrayal and discontentment, all teams up to present the ideals of materialism that rules the society but fails to bestow gratification. This clear depiction of the societal stratification is anticipated by the three classes of American society- the rich, the poor and the earned rich.The three classes, in the novel, have interrelated themselves by contentious association. The get-together events among the classes and within the classes are an interpretation of the things that make up the nonchalant American life in the early 20th Century.The story has Jay Gatsby as the protagonist, and Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan as the other important characters who shape up the story and their actions proceed to the pithy climax of the story.10 Lines on The Great Gatsby Essay in English1. The Great Gatsby is often termed to as the finest work of fiction by any American writer that surpasses the literary artistry.2. The Great Gatsby is a highly acclaimed classic that satire upon the American lives depends on the class in the 1920s.3. The Great Gatsby is written by F Scott Fitzgerald.4. The protagonist and the narrator of the story are Nick Carraway.5. Nick caraway’s proportional evolution from the initiation to the end turns out to be worthwhile in the context of the story.6. The story mostly revolves around Jay Gatsby.7. Jay Gatsby is a self-made man who has earned enough money to host lavish parties every night.8. The otherimportant characters are Tom Buchanan and Daisy Buchanan. 9. The societal stratification of the said time is perhaps the central theme of the story. 10. The other themes include the conflict between power, wealth, betrayal, desire, carelessness and discontentment, that pack up the complete meaning of The Great Gatsby.FAQ’s on The Great Gatsby EssayQuestion 1.When is the story of The Great Gatsby set up?Answer:The Great Gatsby is set up in the early 1920s, post-war economic growth era. The venue of the story is a nonchalant American society.Question 2.Does The Great Gatsby have a prequel and a sequel?Answer:No. The Great Gatsby does not have any prequel or sequel. The story is limited to one volume and is certainly the most factiously impactful American story.Question 3.What happens to Jay Gatsby in the end?Answer:The story revolves around Jay Gatsby and his lavish guff parties. The story proceeds to give us a vivid picture of what jay Gatsby is and what he wants. His character leads to an abrupt end of Gatsby but a very meaning end of the story.Question 4.What should be the literary level for me to read The Great Gatsby?Answer:You do not need to have a literary standard to read The Great Gatsby. It’s a fine novel in easy words which can be read and understood by anyone.。
THE_GREAT_GATSBY_ 了不起的盖茨比
Hemingway saw a democratic world where people were measured by their ability, not by what they owned. Fitzgerald saw the deep differences
between groups of people that money creates. He decided to be among the rich.
The Great Gatsby
• The setting of The Great Gatsby is New York City and Long Island during the 1920s. • Nick Carraway, the narrator, is a young Princeton man, who works as a bond broker in Manhattan. He becomes involved in the life of his neighbor at Long Island.
The life of the title character,
Jay Gatsby, has been compared to Fitzgerald’s life.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Master works
Novels: This Side of Paradise 1920 The Beautiful and Damned 1922 The Great Gatsby 1925 Tender Is the Night 1934 The Last Tycoon (最后一个大亨) 1941 Short story collections: Flappers and Philosophers 1920 Tales of the Jazz Age 1922 All the SadYoung Men 1926
了不起的盖茨比(The Great Gatsby)纯英对白剧本
1--In my younger and more vulnerable years...2--my father gave me some advice.3--"Always try to see the best in people," he would say.4--As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments.5--But even I have a limit.6--Back then, all of us drank too much.7--The more in tune with the times we were...8--the more we drank.9--And none of us contributed anything new.10--When I came back from New York, I was disgusted.11--I see, Mr. Carraway.12--Disgusted with everyone and everything.13--Only one man was exempt from my disgust.14--One man?15--Mr. Carraway?16--Gatsby.17--Was he a friend of yours?18--He was...19--the single most hopeful person I've ever met.20--And am ever likely to meet again.21--There was something...22--about him, a sensitivity.23--He was like...24--He was like one of those machines that register earthquakes 10,000 miles away. 25--Where'd you meet him?26--At a... At a party...27--in New York.28--In the summer of 1922...29--the tempo of the city approached...30--. . . hysteria.31--Stocks reached...32--record peaks...33--and Wall Street boomed...34--in a steady...35--golden roar.36--The parties were bigger.37--The shows...38--were broader.39--The buildings were higher.40--The morals were looser and the ban...41--on alcohol had backfired...42--making the liquor cheaper.43--Wall Street was luring the young and ambitious.44--And I was one of them.45--I rented a house 20 miles from the city on Long Island.46--I lived at West Egg...47--in a forgotten groundskeeper's cottage, squeezed among the mansions... 48--of the newly rich.49--To get started, I bought a dozen volumes on credit, banking and investments. 50--All new to me.51--The stock market...52--- hit another high. - The market's moving up, up, up!53--Well, of course, nothing is 100 percent. I wouldn't go investing every penny. 54--At Yale I dreamed of being a writer...55--but I gave all that up.56--With the sun shining...57--and the bursts of leaves on the trees...58--I planned to spend...59--the summer studying.60--And I probably would have...61--were it not...62--for the riotous...63--amusements that beckoned...64--from beyond...65--the walls of that...66--colossal castle...67--owned by a gentleman I had...68--not yet met...69--named Gatsby.70--So...71--he was your neighbor.72--My neighbor.73--Yeah.74--When I think about it, the history of the summer really began...75--the night I drove over to my cousin Daisy's for dinner.76--She lived across the bay in old moneyed...77--, ,.East E99-78--Her husband was heir to one of America's wealthiest families.79--His name...80--was Tom...81--Buchanan.82--When we were...83--at Yale together, he'd been...84--a sporting star. But now his glory days were behind him and he...85--- contented himself with... - Telephone, Monsieur Buchanan.86--- It's me. - other affairs.87--I thought I told you not to call me here.88--Boaz!89--Shakespeare!90--Tom!91--- How's the great American novel coming? - I'm selling bonds with Walter Chase's outfit. 92--Let's say after dinner, you and I, we go into town.93--- I can't. - Catch up with the old wolf pack.94--- Big day on the job tomorrow. - Nonsense! We're going.95--First team, all-American.96--You see?97--Made me who I am today.98--Forest Hills.99--Played the Prince of Wales. What a sissy.100--Life is...101--something you dominate.102--If you're any good.103--Hey.104--Henri!105--Where are you?106--The doors.107--Close them.108--Sorry. Thank you.109--Is that you, my lovely?110--Daisy Buchanan, the golden girl.111--A breathless...112--warmth flowed from her.113--A promise that there was no one else...114--in the world she...115--so wanted to see.116--Do they miss me in Chicago?117--Yes. At least a dozen people send their love.118--How gorgeous.119--They're absolutely in mourning.120--- They're crying. Yes. - No.121--- I don't believe you. - Wailing.122--- I don't believe you. - They're screaming.123--"Daisy Buchanan..."124--we can't live...125--- "without you!" - I'm paralyzed with happiness.126--Jordan Baker...127--a very...128--famous golfer.129--She was the most frightening person I'd ever seen.130--Well, I've seen your face on the cover of Sporting Life.131--Nick Carraway.132--But I enjoyed looking at her.133--I've been lying on that sofa...134--for as long as I can remember.135--This summer I'll fling you two together. I'll push you into linen closets... 136--and out to sea in boats!137--- I'm not listening to a word. - So, Nick...138--Daisy tells me...139--that you're over in West Egg...140--throwing your lot in...141--with those social-climbing...142--primitive new-money types.143--My little shack's just a cardboard box at 80 a month.144--Your life is adorable.145--I know somebody in West Egg.146--I don't know a single person...147--that side of the bay.148--You must know Gatsby.149--Gatsby?150--What Gatsby?151--Madame, the dinner is servi.152--Would you like to hear...153--a family secret?154--- That's why I came over. - It's about the butler's nose.155--Things went from bad to worse.156--I hate that word "hulking."157--I heard a rumor that you were getting married...158--- to a girl out West. - It's a libel.159--- I'm too poor. - They have to be old...160--so they die quickly.161--Can't we talk about something else?162--Anything. Crops.163--You're making me feel uncivilized...164--Daisy.165--Civilization's going to pieces.166--Have you read The Rise of the Colored Empires...167--by this fellow Goddard? Everybody ought to...168--read it. The idea is...169--that it's up to us, the dominant race...170--to watch out or these...171--other races...172--will have control of things.173--Tom's very profound lately. He reads deep books with long words in them. 174--It's been proved.175--It's scientific.176--We've got to beat them down.177--Buchanan residence.178--Monsieur Wilson, from the garage.179--Monsieur Buchanan.180--Excuse me, I'll be right back.181--I'm sorry.182--- Well, this Mr. Gatsby you spoke of... - I'm working on it.183--- he's my neighbor. - Don't talk.184--I wanna hear what happens.185--I don't care what you do...186--Something happening?187--- Why, I thought everybody knew. - Well, I don't.188--Tom's got some...189--- woman in New York. - Got some woman?190--She might have the decency not to telephone at dinnertime. Don't you think? 191--- Is that too much to ask? - Daisy, don't create a scene.192--I love seeing you at my table.193--You remind me of a rose. An absolute rose...194--- doesn't he? - So after dinner...195--I'm not like a rose.196--Nick wanted to go into town.197--To the Yale Club.198--Nicky, stay.199--I have to work early.200--Nonsense.201--- There's so much to talk about. - It's just...202--for a drink or two.203--None of us...204--could ignore that fifth guest's shrill...205--metallic urgency.206--- Nicky. - What?207--It's just, well, you see, I think everything's terrible anyhow.208--- Really? - Yes.209--I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything.210--I've had a very bad time, Nicky.211--I'm pretty cynical about everything.212--Your daughter, I suppose she...213--talks and eats and everything?214--Pammy?215--Oh, yes.216--Listen, Nick, when she was born...217--Tom was God knows where...218--with God knows whom.219--And I asked...220--the nurse if it was a boy or a girl.221--And she said it was a girl...222--and I wept:223--"I'm glad it's a girl."224--And I hope she'll be a fool.225--That's the best thing a girl in this world can be.226--"A beautiful little fool."227--All the bright, precious things fade so fast.228--And they don't come back.229--When I arrived home...230--I noticed that a figure...231--had emerged on my neighbor's dock.232--And something told me it was...233--Mr. Gatsby.234--He seemed to be reaching toward...235--something out there in the dark.236--The green light.237--I don't wanna talk about this, doctor.238--Then write about it.239--- Write about it? - Yes.240--Why would I do that?241--You said yourself writing...242--brought you solace.243--Yeah, well, it didn't bring anyone else much solace.244--I wasn't any good.245--No one need ever read it.246--You could always burn it.247--What would I write about?248--Anything-249--Whatever brings you ease:250--A memory...251--a thought, a place.252--Write it down.253--A place.254--The Valley of Ashes was a grotesque place.255--New York's dumping ground halfway between West Egg and the city... 256--where the burnt-out coal that powered...257--the booming golden city...258--was discarded by men who...259--moved dimly and already...260--crumbling through the powdery air.261--This fantastic farm...262--was ever watched by Dr. T.J. Eckleburg...263--a forgotten oculist whose eyes brooded over it all...264--like the eyes...265--of God.266--Tom had invited me to town, apparently for lunch at the Yale Club... 267--but...268--the day took...269--an unexpected...270--turn.271--Come on.272--- Come on! - What do you mean?273--Trust me!274--- What are we doing? - Where are you going?275--Jump!276--- What are you doing? - Jump, come on!277--- Tom! - Come on!278--Oh, God.279--Tom, wait. Wait a second, would you?280--Dominate, Nick!281--Dominate!282--Hello, Wilson.283--How's business?284--Yeah, I can't complain.285--So when are you gonna...286--- sell me that car? - I've still got my man working on it.287--Yeah, well, he works pretty slow, don't he?288--Maybe I'd better sell it somewhere else.289--Oh, no, no, no.290--I wasn't saying that. I was...291--If it's business, you should be talking...292--to me.293--Get some chairs...294--why don't you, so somebody can sit down.295--Sure.296--Yeah, let's talk business.297--Sure.298--I'll get the chairs.299--Myrtle...300--- why don't you entertain? - Hurry up.301--- Hi. - Hi.302--Mr. Buchanan.303--Candy?304--- No, thank you. - No?305--Mrs. Wilson, Nick Carraway.306--A pleasure.307--Nick's a writer.308--I'm in bonds actually.309--I want you...310--get on the next train.311--Now?312--Yes.313--Can we get the dog?314--- For the apartment? - Whatever you want.315--Hey, Mr. Buchanan!316--You want a soda?317--- I'm fine. - No?318--Call your sister. She'll like him.319--No, no, no. That's all right, thank you.320--Catherine's said to be very good-looking by people who know.321--Oh, really, I can't.322--Hey-323--You wanna embarrass Myrtle?324--That's rude.325--I'm Catherine.326--Ain't we having a party?327--I'm not sure...328--now's a good time.329--I'm just going. Actually, there are peop...330--Hello!331--Oh, Chester, this must be the cousin.332--- Oh, you are adorable. - Oh, thank you.333--Chester McKee. Pleasure to meet you.334--- Nick Carraway. - Come on...335--- don't you like me? - A plant.336--Myrtle!337--Myrtle!338--Myrtle turtle!339--I really must go.340--Get everybody a drink before they fall asleep.341--Torn, I'm just leaving now.342--Nick.343--Wait.344--- I'm going. I've gotta get out of here. - Nonsense!345--Go on in there and talk to Catherine.346--I'm not comfortable. Daisy's my cousin.347--Listen, I know you like to watch. I remember that from college.348--No, no, no, I don't make any judgment.349--We have all summer.350--Now, do you wanna sit on the sideline and watch, or do you wanna play ball? 351--Play ball.352--- Ain't we good enough for you? - Come on!353--Come on! Come on.354--He's gonna sit on the side and watch?355--Or is he gonna play ball?356--Take off your hat and stay a while.357--Oh, hey, Nick. McKee...358--- is in the artistic game. - Photography.359--- Nick's artistic. - No.360--- No, no, no. - Really?361--- I write a little, but... - Really?362--Do you live on Long Island too?363--- I live at West Egg. - I was there at a party...364--about a month ago. A man named Gatsbys. Do you know him? 365--I live right next door to him.366--He's a cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm's.367--- You know, the evil German king? - Really?368--Hey, McKee!369--Take a picture of that.370--Don't, I'm not one of those models.371--You can if you want.372--Neither of them can stand the person they're married to. 373--Doesn't she like Wilson either?374--He's a greasy...375--little scumbag.376--No, thanks, I feel just as good on nothing at all.377--Nerve pills.378--I get them from a doctor in Queens.379--Do you want one?380--Oh, no. My nerves are fine, thanks.381--I had been drunk just twice in my life.382--And the second time was that afternoon.383--That night, in the hidden...384--flat that Torn kept for Myrtle...385--we were buoyed by a sort of...386--chemical madness.387--A willingness...388--of the heart that burst...389--thunderously upon us all.390--And suddenly, I began...391--to like New York.392--This is better than the Yale Club.393--High...394--over the city...395--our yellow...396--windows must have contributed their share...397--of human secrets...398--to the casual...399--watcher in the street.400--And I was him...401--too...402--looking up and wondering.403--I was within...404--and without.405--Enchanted and repelled...406--by the inexhaustible variety of life.407--You have got no right...408--to speak her name.409--Daisy, Daisy, Daisy!410--- You got no right to speak her name! - I'll speak her name whenever... 411--- Oh, my God, you are crazy! - You whore!412--They're gonna arrest you!413--I have no clue how I got home...414--but I do know that I...415--awoke with a distinctly...416--uneasy feeling...417--that Gatsby was watching me.418--Watching you?419--Yes.420--Gatsby...421--was always watching me.422--And how did you know that?423--I got an invitation.424--I was...425--the only one.426--By which I mean no one except me...427--ever received an actual invitation to Gatsby's.428--You see, the rest of New York...429--simply came uninvited.430--The whole city packed into automobiles.431--And all weekend, every weekend...432--ended up at Gatsby's.433--Yeah!434--And I mean everyone...435--from every walk of life...436--from every corner...437--of New York City...438--this kaleidoscopic. ..439--Carnival...440--spilled...441--- through Gatsby's door. - Out of the way!442--My invitation.443--Sir, my invitation.444--This Way!445--Hey!446--A caravanserai...447--of billionaire playboy publishers and their blond nurses.448--Heiresses comparing inheritances on Gatsby's beach.449--My boss, Walter Chase, losing money at the roulette tables.450--Gossip columnists alongside...451--gangsters and governors exchanging telephone numbers.452--Film stars...453--Broadway directors...454--morality protectors...455--high school defectors.456--And Ewing Klipspringer, dubious descendent of Beethoven.457--Do you know where I might find the host, Mr. Gatsby? I live next door. 458--Gatsby?459--I've never seen Mr. Gatsby.460--Why, no one has.461--Alone...462--and embarrassed...463--I decided...464--to get roaring...465--drunk.466--I thought I might see you here.467--- Hello. - I remembered...468--you live next door.469--It's like an amusement park.470--Shall we?471--- Did you get an invitation? - People aren't...472--invited to Gatsby's.473--Well, I was.474--Seems I'm the only one.475--Who is this Gatsby?476--- He was a German spy during the war. - Teddy Barton...477--Nick Carraway.478--A German spy?479--No, no, no. He's the Kaiser's assassin.480--I heard he killed a man once.481--- True. - Kills for fun, free of charge.482--He's certainly richer than God.483--You don't really believe he killed a man, do you?484--Let's go find him and you can ask him yourself.485--Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome to the stage... 486--the incredible...487--Miss Gilda Gray!488--The Charleston!489--At least I miss490--Trips around the world491--Don't mean a thing492--If I ain't your girl493--I ain't got time494--For you baby495--Either you're mine Or you're not496--Mr. Gatsby?497--Sweet baby498--Come on.499--Right here, right now500--But you are mistaken!501--For I am...502--the mysterious...503--Mr. Gatsby.504--You won't find him.505--This house...506--and everything in it...507--are all part...508--of an elaborate disguise.509--But Mr. Gatsby doesn't exist.510--Phooey. I've met him.511--Really? Which one?512--The prince?513--The spy?514--The murderer?515--I cannot find anyone...516--who knows anything real about...517--Mr. Gatsby.518--Well, I don't care.519--He gives large parties...520--and I like large parties.521--They're so intimate.522--Small parties, there isn't any privacy.523--But if that's true...524--what's all this for?525--That, my dear fellow...526--is the question.527--A little party never528--Killed nobody529--So we gonna dance530--Until we drop531--A little party never killed532--Nobody533--Right here, right now ls all we got534--A little party535--Never killed nobody536--May I have this dance?537--You penniless pantywaist.538--A little party never killed539--Oh, yeah.540--Nobody541--I'm stealing...542--her away.543--- Ladies and gentlemen... - Come on.544--A jazz history of the world...545--and accompanying...546--fireworks!547--- Come on. Nick. - Look around you.548--Rich girls don't marry poor boys.549--She's mine.550--Your face is familiar.551--Weren't you in the Third Division during the war?552--- Oh, yes, the 9th Battalion. - I was in the 7th.553--I knew you looked familiar. Having a good time, old sport?554--The whole thing's incredible.555--I live just next door.556--He sent me an actual invitation. Seems I'm the only one.557--I still haven't met Mr. Gatsby.558--No one's met him.559--They say he's third cousin to the Kaiser and second cousin to the devil. 560--I'm afraid I haven't been a very good host...561--old sport.562--You see...563--I'm Gatsby.564--You're...565--His smile was one of those...566--rare smiles that you may come across...567--four or five times in life.568--It seemed to understand...569--you and believe in you just as you would like to be understood... 570--and believed in.571--Sorry, old sport. I thought you knew.572--Please just... I don't know what to say.573--- Please forgive me. I've had... - It's quite all right. 574--- So much to drink. - Yes?575--Mr. Gatsby, sir.576--Chicago on the wire.577--I'll be in in just a minute.578--I'm taking my new hydroplane out in the morning. 579--Would you like to go with me?580--What time?581--The time that suits you.582--Well, that's very kind of you.583--Lovely to see you again, Miss Baker.584--If there's...585--anything that you want...586--just ask for it, old sport.587--Excuse me. I will...588--rejoin you later.589--I expected him to be...590--- Old and fat? - Yes.591--Young men don't just drift coolly out of nowhere... 592--and buy a palace on Long Island.593--He told me once...594--he was an Oxford man.595--However, I don't believe it.596--Why not?597--I don't know. I just don't believe he went there. 598--I beg your pardon.599--Miss Baker, Mr. Gatsby would like to speak to you. 600--Alone.601--Me?602--Yes, madam.603--Nick!604--Nick!605--Nick!606--I've just heard the most shocking thing.607--Where have you been? The car's waiting.608--Simply amazing. It all makes sense.609--It all makes sense.610--Come on.611--- What makes sense? - Everything!612--Come on, this is crazy! We gotta...613--- get out of here. - Here I am tantalizing you... 614--when I swore I wouldn't tell.615--Just tell me.616--Oh, Nick, I'm sorry, I swore.617--I swore I wouldn't tell.618--Sorry to keep her from you, old sport.619--Don't forget...620--we're going up in that hydroplane tomorrow.621--Yes.622--Mr. Gatsby, sir...623--- Philadelphia on the phone. - Yes.624--Night, old sport.625--Good night.626--Thank you.627--What's the matter?628--You run out of gas?629--Nick! Come and see me!630--We'll have tea next week.631--I'm in the phone book.632--I'll call you up.633--Well, we rode in the hydroplane.634--And I attended...635--two more of his parties.636--Even made use of his beach.637--But you know, doctor, I realized...638--that I knew absolutely nothing about Gatsby at all.639--Until...640--It's pretty, isn't it, old sport? Haven't you ever seen it before? 641--It's all a custom job.642--Supercharged engine.643--Get dressed.644--We're going to lunch.645--- Oh, well. - Yeah.646--Look here, old sport.647--What is your opinion of me, anyhow?648--'Yes! '649--Yes, your opinion.650--I don't want you to get the wrong impression...651--from all these bizarre accusations you must be hearing. 652--A pack of lies, I guarantee. You've heard the stories?653--I will tell you God's truth. God's truth about myself.654--I am the son of very wealthy people from the Middle West. 655--Sadly, all of them are dead.656--I was brought up in America...657--but educated at Oxford...658--because all my ancestors...659--have been educated there for years. It's a family tradition. 660--The way he spoke.661--No wonder people thought he was lying.662--After my family died, I ran into a great deal of money.663--After that, I lived like a prince...664--in all the capitals of Europe.665--Oh, Europe.666--Yes, Europe.667--Paris, Venice...668--Rome, Vienna...669--Zurich, Helsinki...670--Moscow, Istanbul...671--collecting jewels...672--chiefly rubies...673--hunting big game...674--painting a little, things for myself only. Trying to forget something sad...675--Just when I thought...676--it couldn't be any more fantastical...677--- Then came the war, old sport. - He became...678--a war hero, single-handedly defeating the German army.679--In the Argonne Forest, I took two machine gun detachments so far...680--We were outnumbered 5 to 1.681--There was a half a mile gap...682--There wasn't a single German soldier left standing.683--We stayed there two days and two nights.684--Saw were piles of dead.685--One hundred and thirty men with only 16 Lewis guns.686--Every Allied government gave me a medal.687--Even Montenegro.688--Here.689--That's from Montenegro.690--"Major Jay Gatsby for...691--- "valor extraordinary." - Valor extraordinary. That's right.692--And this is something I always carry with me, a souvenir of Oxford days.693--That was taken in Trinity quad. The man on my left...694--- is now the Earl of Doncaster. - What could I say?695--The photograph was undoubtedly authentic.696--Could it all be true?697--Of course, you don't need to take my word for it, old sport.698--At lunch, I'm going to introduce you to one of New York's most distinguished businessmen... 699--a Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem, my good friend.700--He will confirm all I have told you...701--- and vouch for my good character. - That's not necessary.702--But it is, though.703--I thought you ought to know something about my life. I didn't want you to think I was... 704--Well...705--I didn't want you to think I was some nobody.706--You see, old sport, I'm going to make a very big request of you today. 707--A big request?708--Yes.709--Miss Baker will explain everything...710--when you take her to tea.711--Jordan? What's she got to do with it?712--Well, I assure you...713--it's nothing underhand.714--Miss Baker's an honest sportswoman. She wouldn't do...715--anything that wasn't all right.716--Pull over!717--- Pull over to the curb! - All right, old sport. All right.718--Right you are!719--I'll know you next time...720--Mr. Gatsby!721--- Excuse me. - Thank you.722--One of your old Oxford pals?723--Well, I was able to do the commissioner a favor once.724--He sends me a Christmas card every year.725--I imagine he'll be at lunch too.726--By the time...727--we reached the bridge, I was impossibly confused.728--I didn't know what to think.729--But the city seen from the Queensboro Bridge...730--is always the city seen for the first time...731--in its first wild promise of all the mystery...732--and the beauty...733--in the world.734--Anything...735--can happen now that we've slid over...736--this bridge, I thought.737--Anything at all.738--Even Gatsby could happen.739--Yes, absolutely.740--My boy!741--Meyer, Meyer, Meyer.742--Smell so good.743--- Look at you! - Look at you.744--Mr. Carraway, this is my good friend, Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem.745--A wonderful pleasure...746--- Mr. Carraway. - My pleasure.747--I know all about you.748--- I see. - Yes! Mr. Gatsby's...749--- always talking about you. - Really?750--Shall we?751--Come.752--Join us for a little...753--"lunch."754--Hundred, hundred, hundred dollar bills755--Yeah!756--- Hands off! - Out! Out you go!757--Get off me!758--Tell Walter Chase he keeps his mouth shut...759--or he doesn't get a penny.760--We'll talk about...761--- that later. - Highballs, Mr. Gatsby?762--Highballs it is.763--- All right. - You take care of my friend.764--Look who's here.765--You see these fists?766--He's the next heavyweight...767--- champion. - Pay my respects to your boss.768--Hey, Jay!769--You're under arrest!770--You be careful, now. You're turning into a real jazz hound, commissioner. 771--Bang, bang!772--- That's the commissioner. - Mr. Gatsby...773--your table is ready.774--- Gatsby! - Good to see you.775--Yeah, that's fantastic.776--You be careful at those tables now...777--senator.778--I'll put a bet on for you, Jay!779--Hundred dollar bills780--We'll have the lobster.781--It's decorated with truffles and fine herbs.782--Hundred dollar bills783--So...784--how is the bond business, Mr. Carraway?785--Fine. Thank you.786--I understand you're looking for...787--- a business connection. - No. No, no, no.788--No, no, no.789--This isn't the man, Meyer.790--This is the friend...791--that I told you about.792--I beg your pardon.。
The great Gatsby
• Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter --to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. . . . And one fine morning----
人物结局
• 盖茨比：被枪杀 • 威尔逊：杀了盖茨比之后吞枪自杀 • Nike：回到了中西部
Chapter 9
• 大意：时隔两年，Nike回忆起了盖茨比死 后的一切，那些淡漠的不愿来参加盖茨比 葬礼的有以前来参加聚会的人，有盖茨比 以前的生意伙伴。 • 葬礼上只有看到报纸报道之后闻讯而来的 盖茨比的爸爸，葬礼结束后，Nike便离开 了这个让他感到无比失望的地方。 • Nike和乔丹终于结束了那一段不清不楚的 关系，Nike也在一次偶遇Tom的时候，证 实了威尔逊错杀盖茨比的原因。
The Great Gatsby
group 8
Chapter 8
• 大意：黛西开车撞死了威尔逊太太，Nike整夜辗转难眠
找到了盖茨比，盖茨比把他跟丹· 科迪度过的年轻时代的 离奇故事告诉了Nike，也回忆了他跟黛西的过往，既有他 们的相识相爱，也有战争结束后他回来寻找黛西时他们的 擦肩而过。早饭过后，Nike磨蹭了许久错过了好几班车之 后告别了盖茨比不情不愿的去工作了，而盖茨比准备游泳 等待黛西的电话，无法静下心工作的Nike途中接到了 Jordan的电话，他们不欢而散。 • 乔治· 威尔逊在威尔逊太太死后便疯疯癫癫，一根小小的 贵重的狗皮带让他觉得他太太一定是出轨了然后被其情夫 杀死了，于是他走遍了大大小小的车行，知道了那是属于 盖茨比的车，于是一场杀戮开始了，Nike回到盖茨比家， 看到的只有在游泳池里冰冷的盖茨比和草丛里自杀的威尔 逊。
the great gatsby(了不起的盖茨比) 英文介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.FitzgeraldContextFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, and named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key, the author of The Star-Spangled Banner. Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Though an intelligent child, he did poorly in school and was sent to a New Jersey boarding school in 1911. Despite being a mediocre student there, he managed to enroll at Princeton in 1913. Academic troubles and apathy plagued him throughout his time at college, and he never graduated, instead enlisting in the army in 1917, as World War I neared its end.Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen-year-old beauty named Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her overpowering desire for wealth, fun, and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. With the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920, Fitzgerald became a literary sensation, earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.Many of these events from Fitzgerald’s early life appear in his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. Like Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is a thoughtful young man from Min nesota, educated at an Ivy League school (in Nick’s case, Yale), who moves to New York after the war. Also similar to Fitzgerald is Jay Gatsby, a sensitive young man who idolizes wealth and luxury and who falls in love with a beautiful young woman while stationed at a military camp in the South.Having become a celebrity, Fitzgerald fell into a wild, reckless life-style of parties and decadence, while desperately trying to please Zelda by writing to earn money. Similarly, Gatsby amasses a great deal of wealth at a relatively young age, and devotes himself to acquiring possessions and throwing parties that he believes will enable him to win Daisy’s love. As the giddiness of the Roaring Twenties dissolved into the ble akness of the Great Depression, however, Zelda suffered a nervous breakdown and Fitzgerald battled alcoholism, which hampered his writing. He published Tender Is the Night in 1934, and sold short stories to The Saturday Evening Post to support his lavish lifestyle. In 1937, he left for Hollywood to write screenplays, and in 1940, while working on his novel The Love of the Last Tycoon, died of a heart attack at the age of forty-four.Fitzgerald was the most famous chronicler of 1920s America, an era that he dubbed “the Jazz Age.” Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest literary documents of this period, in which the American economy soared, bringing unprecedented levels of prosperity to the nation. Prohibition, the ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol mandated by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1919), made millionaires out of bootleggers, and an underground culture of revelry sprang up. Sprawling private parties managed to elude police notice, and “speakeasies”—secret clubs that sold liquor—thrived. The chaos and violence of World War I left America in a state of shock, and the generation that fought the war turned to wild and extravagant living to compensate. The staid conservatism and timeworn values of the previous decade were turned on their ear, as money, opulence, and exuberance became the order of the day.Like Nick in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald found this new lifestyle seductive and exciting, and, like Gatsby, he had always idolized the very rich. Now he found himself in an era in which unrestrained materialism set the tone of society, particularly in the large cities of the East. Even so, like Nick, Fitzgerald saw through the glitter of the Jazz Age to the moral emptiness and hypocrisy beneath, and part of him longed for this absent moral center. In many way s, The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald’s attempt to confront his conflicting feelings about the Jazz Age. Like Gatsby, Fitzgerald was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he wanted, even as she led him toward everything he despised.Plot OverviewNick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, a wealthy but unfashionable area populated by the new rich, a group who have made their fortunes too recently to have established social connections and who are prone to garish displays of wealth. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a gigantic Gothic mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night.Nick is unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg—he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her husband, Tom, an erstwhile classmate of Nick’s at Yale. Daisy and Tom introduce Nick to Jordan Baker, a beautiful, cynical young woman with wh om Nick begins a romantic relationship. Nick also l earns a bit about Daisy and Tom’s marriage: Jordan tells him that Tom has a lover, Myrtle Wilson, who lives in the valley of ashes, a gray industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle. At a vulgar, gaudy party in the apartment that Tom keeps for the affair, Myrtle begins to taunt Tom about Daisy, and Tom responds by breaking her nose.As the summer progresses, Nick eventually garners an invitation to one of Ga tsby’s legendary parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man who affects an English accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone “old sport.” Gatsby asks to speak to Jordan alone, and, through Jordan, Nick later learns more about his mysterious neighbor. Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. He spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock, across the bay from his mansion. Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are simply an attempt to impress Daisy. Gatsby now wants Nick to arr ange a reunion between himself and Daisy, but he is afraid that Daisy will refuse to see him if she knows that he still loves her. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will also be there. After an initially awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy reestablish their connection. Their love rekindled, they begin an affair.After a short time, Tom grows in creasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with Gatsby. At a luncheon at the Buchanans’ house, Gatsby stares at Daisy with such undisguised passion that Tom realizes Gatsby is in love with her. Though Tom is himself involved in an extramarital affair, he is deeply outraged by the thought that his wife could be unfaithful to him. He forces the group to drive into New York City, where he confronts Gatsby in a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom asserts that he and Daisy have a history that Gatsby could never understand, and he announces to his wife that Gatsby is a criminal—his fortune comes from bootlegging alcohol and other illegal activities. Daisy realizes that her allegiance is to Tom, and Tom contemptuously sends her back to East Egg with Gatsby, attempting to prove that Gatsby cannot hurt him.When Nick, Jordan, and Tom drive through the valley of ashes, however, they discover that Gatsby’s car has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom’s lover. They rush back to Long Island, where Nick learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car when it struck Myrtle, but that Gatsby intends to take the blame. The next day, Tom tells Myrtle’s husband, George, that Gatsby was the driver of the car. George, who has leapt to the conclusion that the driver of the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover, finds Gatsby in the pool at his mansion and shoots him dead. He then fatally shoots himself.Nick stages a small funeral for Gatsby, ends his relationship with Jordan, and moves back to the Midwest to escape the disgust he feels for the people surrounding Gatsby’s life and for the emptiness and moral decay of life among the wealthy on the East Coast. Nick reflects that just as Gatsby’s dream of Daisy was corrupted by money and dishonesty, the American dream of happiness and individualism has disintegrated into the mere pursuit of wealth. Though Gatsby’s power to transform his dreams into reality is what makes him “great,” Nick reflects that the era o f dreaming—both Gatsby’s dream and the American dream—is over.Character ListNick Carraway - The novel’s narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. Honest, tolerant, and inclined to reserve judgment, Nick often serves as a confidant for those with troubling secrets. After moving to West Egg, a fictional area of Long Island that is home to the newly rich, Nick quickly befriends his next-door neighbor, the mysterious Jay Gatsby. As Daisy Buchanan’s cousin, he facil itates the rekindling of the romance between her and Gatsby. The GreatGatsby is told entirely through Nick’s eyes; his thoughts and perceptions shape and color the story.Nick Carraway (In-Depth Analysis)Jay Gatsby - The title character and protagonist of the novel, Gatsby is a fabulously wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg. He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. As the novel progresses, Nick learns that Gatsby was born James Gatz on a farm in North Dakota; working for a millionaire made him dedicate his life to the achievement of wealth. When he met Daisy while training to be an officer in Louisville, he fell in love with her. Nick also learns that Gatsby made his fortune through criminal activity, as he was willing to do anything to gain the social position he thought necessary to win Daisy. Nick views Gatsby as a deeply flawed man, dishonest and vulgar, whose extraordinary optimism and power to transform his dreams into reality make him “great” nonetheless.Jay Gatsby (In-Depth Analysis)Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.George Wilson - Myrtle’s husband, the lifeless, exhausted owner of a run-down auto shop at the edge of the valley of ashes. George loves and idealizes Myrtle, and is devastated by her affair with Tom. George is consumed with grief when Myrtle is killed. George is comparable to Gatsby in that both are dreamers and both are ruined by their unrequited love for women who love Tom.Owl Eyes - The eccentric, bespectacled drunk whom Nick meets at the first party he attends at Gatsby’s mansion. Nick finds Owl Eyes look ing through Gatsby’s library, astonished that the boo ks are real.Klipspringer - The shallow freeloader who seems almost to live at Gatsby’s mansion, taking advantage of his host’s money. As soon as Gatsby dies, Klipspringer disappears—he does not attend the funeral, but he does call Nick about a pair of te nnis shoes that he left at Gatsby’s mansion. Analysis of Major CharactersJay GatsbyThe title character of The Great Gatsby is a young man, around thirty years old, who rose from an impoverished childhood in rural North Dakota to become fabulously wealthy. However, he achieved this lofty goal by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. From his early youth, Gatsby despised poverty and longed for wealth and sophistication—he dropped out of St. Olaf’s College after only two weeks because he could not bear the janitorial job with which he was paying his tuition. Though Gatsby has always wanted to be rich, his main motivation in acquiring his fortune was his love for Daisy Buchanan, whom he met as a young military officer in Louisville before leaving to fight in World War I in 1917. Gatsby immediately fell in love with Daisy’s aura of luxury, grace, and charm, and l ied to her about his own background in order to convince her that he was good enough for her. Daisy promised to wait for him when he left for the war, but married Tom Buchanan in 1919, while Gatsby was studying at Oxford after the war in an attempt to gain an education. From that moment on, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, and his acquisition of millions of dollars, his purchase of a gaudy mansion on West Egg, and his lavish weekly parties are all merely means to that end.Fitzgerald delays the introduction of most of this information until fairly late in the novel. Gats by’s reputation precedes him—Gatsby himself does not appear in a speaking role until Chapter III. Fitzgerald initially presents Gatsby as the aloof, enigmatic host of the unbelievably opulent parties thrown every week at his mansion. He appears surrounded by spectacular luxury, courted by powerful men and beautiful women. He is the subject of a whirlwind of gossip throughout New York and is already a kind of legendary celebrity before he is ever introduced to the reader. Fitzgerald propels the novel forward through the early chapters by shrouding Gatsby’s background and the source of his wealth in mystery (the reader learns about Gatsby’s childhood in Chapter VI and receives definitive proof of his criminal dealings in Chapter VII). As a result, the reader’s first, distant impressions of Gatsby strike quite a different note from that of the lovesick, naive young man who emerges during the later part of the novel. Fitzgerald uses this technique of delayed character revelation to emphasize the theatrical qualit y of Gatsby’s approach to life, which is an important part of his personality. Gatsby has literally created his own character, even changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby to represent his reinvention of himself. As his relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates, Gatsby has an extraordinary ability to transform his hopes and dreams into reality; at the beginning of the novel, he appears to the reader just as he desires to appear to the world. This talent for self-invention is what gives Gatsby his qual ity of “greatness”: indeed, the title “The Great Gatsby” is reminiscent of billings for such vaudeville magicians as “The Gre at Houdini” and “The Great Blackstone,” suggesting that the persona of Jay Gatsby is a masterful illusion.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.(See Important Quotations Explained)As the novel progresses and Fitzgerald deconstructs Gatsby’s self-presentation, Gatsby reveals himself to be an innocent, hopeful young man who stakes everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams are unworthy of him. Gatsby invests Daisy with an idealistic perfection that she cannot possibly attain in reality and pursues her with a passionate zeal that blinds him to her limitations. His dream of her disintegrates, revealing the corruption that wealth causes and the unworthiness of the goal, much in the way Fitzgerald sees the American dream crumbling in the 1920s, as America’s powerful optimism, vitality, and individualism become subordinated to the amoral pursuit of wealth.Gatsby is contrasted most consistently with Nick. Critics point out that the former, passionate and active, and the latter, sober and reflective, seem to represent two sides of Fitzgerald’s personality. Additionally, where as Tom is a cold-hearted, aristocratic bully, Gatsby is a loyal and good-hearted man. Though his lifestyle and attitude differ greatly from those of George Wilson, Gatsby and Wilson share the fact that they both lose their love interest to Tom.Nick CarrawayIf Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgerald’s personality, the flashy celebrity who pursued and glorified wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents another part: the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East. A young man (he turns thirty during the course of the novel) from Minnesota, Nick travels to New York in 1922 to learn the bond business. He lives in the West Egg district of Long Island, next doorto Gatsby. Nick is also Daisy’s cousin, which enables him to o bserve and assist the resurgent love affair between Daisy and Gatsby. As a result of his relationship to these two characters, Nick is the perfect choice to narrate the novel, which functions as a personal memoir of his experiences with Gatsby in the summer of 1922.Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. As he tells the reader in Chapter I, he is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, and, as a result, others tend to talk to him and tell him their secrets. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. Nick generally assumes a secondary role throughout the novel, preferring to describe and comment on events rather than dominate the action. Often, however, he functions as Fitzger ald’s voice, as in his extended meditation on time and the American dream at the end of Chapter IX. Insofar as Nick plays a role inside the narrative, he evidences a strongly mixed reaction to life on the East Coast, one that creates a powerful internal conflict that he does not resolve until the end of the book. On the one hand, Nick is attracted to the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of New York. On the other hand, he finds that lifestyle grotesque and damaging. This inner conflict is symbolized througho ut the book by Nick’s romantic affair with Jordan Baker. He is attracted to her vivacity and her sophistication just as he is repelled by her dishonesty and her lack of consideration for other people.Nick states that there is a “quality of distortion” to life in New York, and this lifestyle makes him lose his equilibrium, especially early in the novel, as when he gets drunk at Gatsby’s party in Chapter II. After witnessing the unraveling of Gatsby’s dream and presiding over t he appalling spectacle of Gatsb y’s funeral, Nick realizes that the fast life of revelry on the East Coast is a cover for the terrifying moral emptiness that the valley of ashes symbolizes. Having gained the maturity that this insight demonstrates, he returns to Minnesota in search of a quieter life structured by more traditional moral values.Daisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventuall y, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, bu t in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than a ttend Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Decline of the American Dream in the 1920sOn the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess.Fitzgerald portrays the 1920s as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure. The reckless jubilance that led to decadent parties and wild jazz music—epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that Gatsby throws every Saturday night—resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy—families with old wealth—scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators. Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The various social climbers and ambitious speculators who attend Gatsby’s parties evidence the greedy scramble for wealth. The clash between “old money” and “new money” manifests itself in the novel’s symbol ic geography: East Egg represents the established aristocracy, West Egg the self-made rich. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune s ymbolize the rise of organized crime and bootlegging.As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter IX), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast. The main plotline of the novel reflects this assessment, as Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in the ir respective social statuses, his resorting to crime to make enough money to impress her, and the rampant materialism that characterizes her lifestyle. Additionally, places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because characters instill them with meaning: the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg best exemplify this idea. In Nick’s mind, the ability to create meaningful symbols constitutes a central component of the American dream, as early Americans invested their new nation with their own ideals and values.Nick compares the green bulk of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Just as Americans have given America meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a kind of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthi ness of its object—money and pleasure. Like 1920s Americans in general, fruitlessly seeking a bygone era in which their dreams had value, Gatsby longs to re-create a vanished past—his time in Louisville with Daisy—but is incapable of doing so. When his dream crumbles, all that is left for Gatsby to do is die; all Nick can do is move back to Minnesota, where American values have not decayed.The Hollowness of the Upper ClassOne of the major topics explored in The Great Gatsby is the sociology of wealth, specifically, how the newly minted millionaires of the 1920s differ from and relate to the old aristocracy of the country’s richest families. In the novel, West Egg and its denizens represent the newly rich, while EastEgg and its denizens, especially Daisy and Tom, represent the old aristocracy. Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste. Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloanes’ invitation to lunch. In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety, and elegance, epitomized by the Buchanans’ tasteful home and the flowing white dresses of Daisy and Jordan Baker.What the old aristocracy possesses in taste, however, it seems to lack in heart, as the East Eggers prove themselves careless, inconsiderate bullies who are so used to money’s ability to ease their minds that they never worry about hurting others. The Buchanans exemplify th is stereotype when, at the end of the novel, they simply move to a new ho use far away rather than condescend to attend Gatsby’s funeral. Gatsby, on the other hand, whose recent wealth derives from criminal activity, has a sincere and loyal heart, remaining outside Daisy’s window until four in t he morning in Chapter VII simply t o make sure that Tom does not hurt her. Ironically, Gatsby’s good qualities (loyalty and love) lead to his death, as he takes the blame for killing Myrtle rather than letting Daisy be punished, and the Buchanans’ bad qualities (fickleness and selfishness) allow them to remove themselves from the tragedy not only physically but psychologically.MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.GeographyThroughout the novel, places and settings epitomize the various aspects of the 1920s American society that Fitzgerald depicts. East Egg represents the old aristocracy, West Egg the newly rich, the valley of ashes the moral and social decay of America, and New York City the uninhibited, amoral quest for money and pleasure. Additionally, the East is connected to the moral decay and social cynicism of New York, while the West (including Midwestern and northern areas such as Minnesota) is connected to more traditional social values an d ideals. Nick’s analysis in Chapter IX of the story he has related reveals his sensitivity to this dichotomy: though it is set in the East, the story is really one of the West, as it tells how people originally from west of the Appalachians (as all of the main characters are) react to the pace and style of life on the East Coast.WeatherAs in much of Shakespeare’s work, the weather in The Great Gatsby unfailingly matches the emotional and narrative tone of the story. Gatsby and Daisy’s reunion begins amid a pouring rain, proving awkward and melancholy; their love reawakens just as the sun begins to come out. Gatsby’s climactic confrontation with Tom occurs on the hottest day of the summer, under the scorching sun (like the fatal encounter between Mercutio and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet). Wilson kills Gatsby on the first day of autumn, as Gatsby floats in his pool despite a palpable chill in the air—a symbolic attempt to stop time and restore his relationship with Daisy to the way it was five years before, in 1917.SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.The Green LightSituated at the end of Daisy’s East Egg dock and barely visible from Gatsby’s West Egg lawn, the green light represents Gatsb y’s hopes and dreams for the future. Gatsby associates it with Daisy, and in Chapter I he reaches toward it in the darkness as a guiding light to lead him to his goal. Because Gatsby’s quest for Daisy is broadly associated with the American dream, the green light also symbolizes that more generalized ideal. In Chapter IX, Nick compares the green light to how America, rising out of the ocean, must have looked to early settlers of the new nation.The Valley of AshesFirst introduced in Chapter II, the valley of ashes between West Egg and New York City consists of a long stretch of desolate land created by the dumping of industrial ashes. It represents the moral and social decay that results from the uninhibited pursuit of wealth, as the rich indulge themselves with regard for nothing but their own pleasure. The valley of ashes also symbolizes the plight of the poor, like George Wilson, who live among the dirty ashes and lose their vitality as a result.The Eyes of Doctor T. J. EckleburgThe eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are a pair of fading, bespectacled eyes painted on an old advertising billboard over the valley of ashes. They may represent God staring down upon and judging American society as a moral wasteland, though the novel never makes this point explicitly. Instead, throughout the novel, Fitzgerald suggests that symbols only have meaning because characters instill them with meaning. The connection between the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg and God exists only in George Wilson’s grief-stricken mind. This lack of concrete significance contributes to the unsettling nature of the image. Thus, the eyes also come to represent the essential meaninglessness of the world and the arbitrariness of the mental process by which people invest objects with meaning. Nick e xplores these ideas in Chapter VIII, when he imagines Gatsby’s final thoughts as a depressed consideration of the emptiness of symbols and dreams.。
the_great_gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)_英文介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald.Character ListDaisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.Analysis of Major CharactersDaisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than atte nd Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving noforwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.。
英文演讲稿 了不起的盖茨比
The Great Gatsby Night falls, I stood in this same place, I thought of Gatsby, Daisy Terminal showed me the green light, he has been waiting for so long, once the dream is so palpable, he hugged her. Gatsby believed that green light, believed long lost hope. Hope finish further away from us, but that is not important. Tomorrow we will run faster, and put our arms farther. One day, we can continue to do sailing, riding, was constantly pushed back till, past.----Fitzgerald The introduction of the WritterThe Great Gatsby, is the United States 20th century an important novelist made by Fitzgerald, he was a "lost generation" writers, is the "jazz age" poet laureate. Fitzgerald of novel vivid of reflect has in the 1920 of the 20th century "United States dream" of burst, show has big depression period United States upper social of spirit, its life experience and he of works are can description, he is United States "Jazz times" of spokesman, is in the 1920 of the 20th century has representative of writer, he has success and brilliant of side, also has bitter and frustrated of side, had was called "failed of authority". His life is intertwined with ambition and reality, success and failure, triumph and a dog, indulgence and decadence, love and pain, United States and civilized Europe clash of civilizations, conflict between East and West, dreams anddisillusionment ... ... It's all in the performance of most of his novels, the most representative of the Great Gatsby, it lays the author in the modern United States status of literature.The introduction to the storyStory takes place in the modern United States social class on the white circle, and described by Cab Calloway. Cab Calloway was born in the United States Midwest and later to the United States in New York learning to run a stock business, and want to get rich. He lives on Long Island, and the story of Gatsby-o, and make friends with them. Gatsby was originally called the gates, and Cab Calloway as from the Midwest, he was born normal but ambitious, due to bootlegging and riches. He used to hold a Grand party at home, dayanbinke, to display its rich, objective is to attract the lovers Daisy five years ago and win back his heart. Five years ago, Gatsby's Daisy when military service was his lover, Gatsby overseas during the first world war, because of greed was born wealthy family married dudes Tom. However, desire and carnal meet Daisy has not filled the spiritual void and emptiness. In Cab Calloway's help, the share closed with gates after rekindling. But Daisy is not the original one was Daisy, she no longer is Gatsby's idea of the innocent girl, but a stupid, selfish, vulgar and beautiful body. Gatsby's beautiful dream has finally been shattered, but he did last fight, there is a hint of fantasy to Daisy, which suffered a more tragic and sad ending. Later, Daisy, in adrink driving Gatsby's car killed Tom's mistress, but plotted together with Tom and Gatsby are cruel referred to, lead to deceased husband burst into Gatsby's home, shot Gatsby and then committed suicide, Gatsby ultimately become selfish and cruel victim of Daisy.Delicate and accurate display of the Great Gatsby in the 1920 of the 20th century United States social style, makes a detailed depiction of the sort that glamorous, feasting frenzy scenes. World War I, United States is undoubtedly the biggest winner, surging economic strength, the spirit world was facing a huge crisis. On the ruins of the old morality, ideals, beliefs, the post-war United States youth slipped into the pursuit of consumption life to enjoy. Money is considered above all gods in the world. Challenges to traditional moral values, and the new value has not been formed. Thus, the Americans in the age of moral turpitude, spiritual emptiness. People dreaming of riches, the pursuit of material to meet and enjoy a social fashionThe reasons I love the Great GatsbyThere are many reason to love the Great Gatsby: like opening that his father's advice: when you comment on other people's, keep in mind that not all people are like you superior conditions. Like Gatsby, standing on the beach looking at Daisy's Dock Green, looked at him like "stretched out his arms in a strange way", like the kind of surprise and keen; unknown like Gatsby's mansion on the night of lights, and wind from thegarden to the music and laughter, sensual pleasures, horny. Gatsby hiding in this bustling behind the lonely and repressed desire. Love after the death of that human well-being, like looking at the car from another end of the world came to the door of the mansion, but have not found a better dinner had ended. Also like the book's language, metaphor andstory-telling way, and delicate but rigorous structure. Only after repeated reading, you will find everyone in the book not only full, independent and invisible and taper up in an episode of the snare, becomes part of the plot.This conclusion, however, in front of the Great Gatsby back into an indefinable weak and dull. In the face of love, Gatsby is always waiting, he found Daisy at the end terminals of the shadows behind her the green light to start, he was caught in a strong pain and guarding, although this watch for seemingly smart people, in many cases, is simply stupid. When we encounter an eyeful only money but tenderness in front of you to say I love you girls how to respond? scarier is that she does not intend to, sincere look in her eyes and you can't shy away from you that nothing in your wallet when maybe we, in response to the speculation can only be embarrassed and silent. But Gatsby realized that she loved him, but he had no money. Thus, Gatsby's tragedy began. Fitzgerald is great that we have so many words to express but also had to shut his mouth, looked at Gatsby irreparable gradually fell to the later built his own love in the backyard garden.。
电影The.Great.Gatsby.2013《了不起的盖茨比》剧本中英文对照完整版
在我年纪尚轻涉世未深的时候In my younger and more vulnerable years,父亲曾这样告诫我my father gave me some advice."多发掘他人身上的闪光点""Always try to see the best in people," he would say.父亲的教诲使我不对他人妄加评判As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments.但我的忍耐也是有限度的But even I have a limit.那时我们每天都醉生梦死Back then, all of us drank too much.越是与时俱进The more in tune with the times we were,越是长醉不醒the more we drank.我们也越是陈旧迂腐And none of us contributed anything new.帕金斯疗养院我从纽约回来时心中深感厌恶When I came back from New York, I was disgusted.我明白卡罗威先生I see, Mr. Carraway.对周围所有的人和事感到厌恶无比Disgusted with everyone and everything.帕金斯疗养院精神康复诊所病人姓名尼克·卡罗威体检结果酗酒过度失眠易怒焦虑除了一个人之外Only one man was exempt from my disgust.一个人One man?卡罗威先生Mr. Carraway?盖茨比Gatsby.医嘱年月日初次问诊盖茨比他是你的朋友吗Was he a friend of yours?他是我见过的最乐观的人He was the single most hopeful person I've ever met.而且是绝无仅有的And am ever likely to meet again.他对周围发生的事十分敏感There was something about him, a sensitivity.就像He was like,就像一台地震仪he was like one of those machines能探测到万里之外的地震that register earthquakes , miles away.你是怎么认识他的Where'd you meet him?在纽约的At a, at a party派对上认识的in New York.那是年夏天In the summer of ,城市发展的脚步越来越快the tempo of the city approached.几近疯狂Hysteria.股价暴涨至史上最高点Stocks reached record peaks,华尔街在呼啸而来的金融大潮中一派昌盛and Wall Street boomed in a steady golden roar.派对排场越发奢华The parties were bigger.秀场演出越发气派The shows were broader.摩天大楼直冲云霄The buildings were higher.道德底线逐渐沦丧The morals were looser,禁酒令反而使私酒泛滥and the ban on alcohol had backfired越演越烈making the liquor cheaper.华尔街吸引着充满野心的年轻人Wall Street was luring the young and ambitious.我就是其中之一And I was one of them.我在距市区英里的长岛租了一间房子I rented a house miles from the city on Long Island.我住在西卵区I lived at West Egg一栋无人修葺的小别墅里in a forgotten groundskeeper's cottage,被暴发户们的豪宅包围squeezed among the mansions of the newly rich.为了尽快上手我买了一整套To get started, I bought a dozen volumes有关信贷金融和投资的书籍on credit, banking and investments.我对此一窍不通All new to me.股市再创新高The stock market hit another high.大盘持续走高The market's moving up, up, up!不过凡事都有风险Well, of course, nothing is percent.换我就不会孤注一掷I wouldn't go investing every penny.《尤利西斯》在耶鲁大学时我曾梦想当一名作家At Yale I dreamed of being a writer不过最终彻底放弃but I gave all that up.在炎炎夏日与繁盛的树荫下With the sun shining and the great bursts of leaves on the trees,我本打算在学习中度过整个夏天I planned to spend the summer studying.第一章市场投资计划未能如愿却也是件好事And I probably would have were it not,因为我那素未谋面的邻居盖茨比for the riotous amusements that beckoned在他那巨大城堡内举办的盛大派对from beyond the walls of that colossal castle已经勾走了我的魂owned by a gentleman I had not yet met named Gatsby.那他是你的邻居了So, he was your neighbor.我的邻居是的My neighbor. Yeah.仔细想想那个难忘的夏季起始于When I think about it, the history of the summer really began我驱车去表妹黛西家吃晚餐的那一夜the night I drove over to my cousin Daisy's for dinner.她住在对岸东卵区She lived across the bay in old moneyed,一座祖传庭院里East Egg.她丈夫是美国最富有的家族之一的继承人Her husband was heir to one of America's wealthiest families.他的名字叫汤姆·布坎南His name was Tom Buchanan.我们就读于耶鲁时他还是个运动健将When we were at Yale together, he'd been a sporting star.但那些都是英雄往事了But now his glory days were behind him他现在安于...and he contented himself with...您的电话布坎南先生Telephone, Monsieur Buchanan.-是我-一些风流韵事- It's me. - other affairs.不是告诉过你别打到这儿来吗I thought I told you not to call me here.波阿斯Boaz!波阿斯是《圣经》中的富豪莎士比亚是人尽皆知的文豪莎士比亚Shakespeare!汤姆Tom!你那本伟大的美国小说写得怎样了How's the great American novel coming?我最近在沃尔特·切斯的公司卖证券呢I'm selling bonds with Walter Chase's outfit.晚饭后和我一起去镇上Let's say after dinner, you and I, we go into town.-不行-带你去见见老弟兄- I can't. - Catch up with the old wolf pack.-明天还上班-废话让你去就去- Big day on the job tomorrow. - Nonsense! We're going.全美第一First team, all-American.看见没You see?造就了今天的我Made me who I am today.森林山[纽约长岛赛场]Forest Hills.大败威尔士亲王队那帮娘娘腔Played the Prince of Wales. What a sissy.人得靠自己本事活着尼克Life is something you dominate, Nick.只要你有一技之长If you're any good.亨利Henri!你在哪儿呢Where are you?这几扇门The doors.给我关上Close them.-抱歉-谢谢- Sorry. - Thank you.是你吗亲爱的Is that you, my lovely?黛西·布坎南绝代佳人Daisy Buchanan, the golden girl.她散发着一股令人窒息的热情A breathless warmth flowed from her.仿佛在这世上除你之外A promise that there was no one else她谁也不想见in the world she so wanted to see.芝加哥那些人想我了吗Do they miss me in Chicago?是的不少人托我带个好Yes. Um, at least a dozen people send their love.真不错How gorgeous.没有你的日子他们悲痛欲绝They're absolutely in mourning.-他们愁眉苦脸真的-瞎说- They're crying. Yes. - No.-才不信你-抱头痛哭- I don't believe you. - Wailing.-我才不信你呢-仰天长啸- I don't believe you. - They're screaming."黛西·布坎南没有你我们活不了""Daisy Buchanan, we can't live without you!"我高兴死了I'm paralyzed with happiness.乔丹·贝克著名高尔夫球手Jordan Baker. A very famous golfer.《纽约闲谈》她是我见过的最让人手足无措的人She was the most frightening person I'd ever seen.我在《运动人生》的封面上见过你的照片Well, I've seen your face on the cover of Sporting Life.尼克·卡罗威Nick Carraway.但能注视着她仍是一桩美差But I enjoyed looking at her.我在沙发上躺得太久了I've been lying on that sofa for as long as I can remember.这个夏天我要把你俩撮合到一块去This summer I'll fling you two together.我会让你们盛装打扮I'll push you into linen closets,然后一起出海游玩and out to sea in boats!-想得美-对了尼克- I'm not listening to a word. - So, Nick,黛西说你住在西卵区那边Daisy tells me that you're over in West Egg throwing your lot in和那些攀高结贵的暴发户们住一起with those social-climbing primitive new-money types.我不过租了间每月块的陋居罢了My little shack's just a cardboard box at a month.你过得真有意思Your life is adorable.我倒是认识一个西卵区的人I know somebody in West Egg.我和那边的人还没来往过呢I don't know a single person that side of the bay.但你一定听说过盖茨比You must know Gatsby.盖茨比Gatsby?哪个盖茨比What Gatsby?夫人晚膳已备齐Madame, the dinner is servi.想听听咱家的秘密吗Would you like to hear a family secret?-洗耳恭听-是有关管家的鼻子的- That's why I came over. - It's about the butler's nose.事情变得每况愈下Things went from bad to worse.我不喜欢"大老粗"这个词I hate that word "Hulking."尼克听说你准备娶一个Nicky, I heard a rumor that you were getting married-西卵区的姑娘-哪有的事- to a girl out West. - It's a libel.我没钱啊I'm too poor.除非找个老女人准备坐吃遗产They have to be old so they die quickly.咱换个话题行吗Can't we talk about something else?什么都好谈谈作物收成吧Anything. Crops.你让我觉得自己像野蛮人黛西You're making me feel uncivilized, Daisy.文明已经要四分五裂了Civilization's going to pieces.你读过戈达德写的那本Have you read The Rise of the Colored Empires《黑色帝国的崛起》吗by this fellow Goddard?人们都该读读这本书Everybody ought to read it.如果白人再掉以轻心的话The idea is that it's up to us, the dominant race to watch out别的种族就要主宰一切了or these other races will have control of things.汤姆近来看问题比较长远Tom's very profound lately.他读了很多晦涩难懂的书籍He reads deep books with long words in them.这是有根据的It's been proved.是科学的道理It's scientific.我们得消灭这些苗头We've got to beat them down.布坎南府邸Buchanan residence.是汽车修理厂的威尔逊先生打来的Monsieur Wilson, from the garage.布坎南先生Monsieur Buchanan.不好意思我去去就来Excuse me, I'll be right back.抱歉I'm sorry.你提到的这个盖茨比先生Well, this Mr. Gatsby you spoke of,-他就住我隔壁-嘘别说话- he's my neighbor. - Shh! Don't talk.我想听听他们在说什么I wanna hear what happens.我不管你用什么方法...I don't care what you do...出了什么事吗Something happening?-我还以为众人皆知呢-我就不知道- Why, I thought everybody knew. - Well, I don't.-汤姆在纽约有了外遇-外遇- Tom's got some woman in New York. - Got some woman?她或许不懂晚饭时不该打过来She might have the decency not to telephone at dinnertime.你说呢Don't you think?你嫌我管太宽吗Is that too much to ask?黛西不要无事生非Daisy, don't create a scene.你能上我这儿吃晚餐真好尼克I love seeing you at my table, Nicky.你让我想到玫瑰他难道不像玫瑰吗You remind me of a rose. An absolute rose, doesn't he?-等下吃完饭-我可没玫瑰那么脆弱- So after dinner, - Well, I'm not even faintly like a rose.尼克想去镇上逛逛对吧Nick wanted to go into town. Right, Nick?去耶鲁俱乐部To the Yale Club.尼克就待在这儿吧Nicky, stay.明天我还得早起上班呢I have to work early.胡说Nonsense.-还有好多话没说-就去喝几杯而已- There's so much to talk about. - It's just for a drink or two.第五次急切而刺耳的电话铃声None of us could ignore that fifth guest's牵动了每个人的神经shrill metallic urgency.-尼克-怎么了- Nicky. - What?就是我觉得一切都糟透了It's just, well, you see, I think everything's terrible anyhow.-是吗-是的- Really? - Yes.我周游各地看遍世间百态I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything.我曾经有一段低谷时期尼克I've had a very bad time, Nicky.导致我现在有点愤世嫉俗I'm pretty cynical about everything.你女儿一切都好吧Your daughter, I suppose she talks and eats and everything?你说帕米Pammy?是的Oh, yes.尼克她出生的时候Listen, Nick, when she was born,天知道汤姆在哪Tom was God knows where.和谁鬼混在一起with God knows whom.我问护士And I asked the nurse是男孩还是女孩if it was a boy or a girl.她说是女孩And she said it was a girl我哭着说and I wept:真庆幸是个女孩"I'm glad it's a girl.我希望她做个傻姑娘And I hope she'll be a fool.傻姑娘才是最幸福的That's the best thing a girl in this world can be.美丽的傻姑娘A beautiful little fool."华美珍贵的事物总是很快逝去All the bright, precious things fade so fast.而且一去不复返And they don't come back.我回到家When I arrived home发现邻居家的码头上I noticed that a figure出现了一个身影had emerged on my neighbor's dock.直觉告诉我他就是And something told me it was盖茨比先生Mr. Gatsby.他似乎伸着手He seemed to be reaching toward在黑暗中摸索着什么something out there in the dark.那束绿光The green light.我不想再说了医生I don't wanna talk about this, doctor.那就写下来Then write about it.-写下来吗-是的- Write about it? - Yes.为什么要写呢Why would I do that?你说过写作能给你带来慰藉You said yourself writing brought you solace.是的但却不能给别人带去慰藉Yeah, well, it didn't bring anyone else much solace.我写得不好I wasn't any good.又不是给人看的No one need ever read it.你可以烧掉You could always burn it.写些什么呢What would I write about?什么都行Anything.只要能让你安心的东西都可以写Whatever brings you ease:一段回忆a memory一点想法一个地方a thought, a place.写下来Write it down.一个地方A place.灰之谷是个怪异的地方The Valley of Ashes was a grotesque place.它是纽约的垃圾场New York's dumping ground在西卵区和城区之间halfway between West Egg and the city它的煤炭where the burnt-out coal点燃了纽约的纸醉金迷that powered the booming golden city但它已支离破碎was discarded by men who moved dimly在这漫天尘土中and already crumbling也无人愿意停留through the powdery air.这个古怪的农场This fantastic farm一直在T·J·埃克伯格医生的注视下was ever watched by Dr. T.J. Eckleburg他虽然被人遗忘A forgotten oculist却审视着这里whose eyes brooded over it all就像上帝之眼like the eyes of God.汤姆邀请我进城Tom had invited me to town,肯定是去参加耶鲁俱乐部的午宴apparently for lunch at the Yale Club,但是but却出现了意想不到的转折the day took an unexpected turn.跟我来Come on.-快来-什么意思- Come on! - What do you mean?相信我Trust me!-我们这是要做什么-你们在干什么- What are we doing? - Where are you going?跳Jump!-你要做什么-快跳- What are you doing? -Jump, come on!-汤姆-跟我来- Tom! - Come on!天啊Oh, God.汤姆等等等等我行吗Tom, wait. Wait a second, would you?跟我来尼克Dominate, Nick!跟我来Dominate!你好威尔逊Hello, Wilson.生意怎么样How's business?还好没什么可抱怨的Yeah, I can't complain.什么时候把车卖给我So when are you gonna sell me that car?我正让人修着呢Oh, I've still got my man working on it.他修得也太慢了不是吗Yeah, well, he works pretty slow, don't he?也许该卖给别人Maybe I'd better sell it somewhere else.别别别Oh, no, no, no.我不是那个意思我只是...I wasn't saying that. I was...如果是谈生意的话得跟我谈If it's business, you should be talking to me.你还不快去搬椅子来Get some chairs why don't you,让人家坐下so somebody can sit down.好的Uh, sure.我们谈谈生意吧Yeah, let's talk business.没问题Sure.我去搬椅子I'll get the chairs.桃金娘Myrtle,-你来招待一下-快去- why don't you entertain? - Hurry up.-你好-你好- Hi. - Hi.布坎南先生Mr. Buchanan.吃糖吗Candy?-不吃谢谢-不吃吗- No, thank you. - No?威尔逊夫人这是尼克·卡罗威Mrs. Wilson, Nick Carraway.幸会A pleasure.尼克是位作家Nick's a writer.实际上我在搞债券I'm in bonds actually.我要你I want you搭下一列火车get on the next train.现在吗Now?是的Yes.我们可以养只狗吗Can we get the dog?-在公寓里-听你的- For the apartment? - Whatever you want.布坎南先生Hey, Mr. Buchanan!喝汽水吗You want a soda?-不喝了-不喝吗- I'm fine. - No?叫上你的妹妹她会喜欢他的Call your sister. She'll like him.不不不用了谢谢No, no, no. That's all right, thank you.认识凯瑟琳的人都说她漂亮Catherine's said to be very good-looking by people who know.真的不用了Oh, really, I can't.不给桃金娘面子吗You wanna embarrass Myrtle?那多没礼貌That's rude.我是凯瑟琳I'm Catherine.来场狂欢吗Ain't we having a party?我觉得Um, I'm not sure现在不太合适吧now's a good time.我正要走实际上有人在...I'm just going. Actually, there are peop...你好Hello!切斯特他就是那个表哥吧Oh, Chester, this must be the cousin.-你真可爱-谢谢- Oh, you are adorable. - Oh, thank you.我是切斯特·麦基很高兴见到你Chester McKee. Pleasure to meet you.-尼克·卡罗威-来吧- Nick Carraway. - Come on,-难道你不喜欢我-撞盆栽上了- don't you like me? - Oh. Heh. A plant.桃金娘Myrtle!桃金娘桃金娘小龟龟Myrtle turtle!我真得走了I really must go.快给大家拿点喝的不然都睡着了Get everybody a drink before they fall asleep.汤姆我要走了Tom, I'm just leaving now.尼克Nick.等等Wait.-我要走了我得出去了-胡闹- I'm going. I've gotta get out of here. - Nonsense!进去和凯瑟琳说说话Go on in there and talk to Catherine.我觉得不自在黛西可是我表妹I'm not comfortable. Daisy's my cousin.我知道你不爱凑热闹大学时就是这样Listen, I know you like to watch. I remember that from college.不不我不是指责你No, no, no, I don't make any judgment.我们有整个夏天来潇洒We have all summer.你是想袖手旁观呢Now, do you wanna sit on the sideline and watch,还是想参与进来or do you wanna play ball?Play ball.-是我们不够好吗-来吧- Ain't we good enough for you? - Come on!来吧来吧Come on! Come on.他是要袖手旁观He's gonna sit on the side and watch, huh?还是来乐呵乐呵Or is he gonna play ball?摘掉帽子留下来Take off your hat and stay a while.对了尼克Oh, hey, Nick.-麦基是搞艺术的-摄影- McKee is in the artistic game. - Photography.-尼克也是搞艺术的-不是- Nick's artistic. - No.-不是不是-真的吗- No, no, no. - Really?-偶尔会写作但... -真的吗- I write a little, but... - Really?你也住长岛吗Do you live on Long Island too?我住在西卵区I live at West Egg.大概一个月前我去那参加过派对I was there at a party about a month ago.有个叫盖茨比的认识吗A man named Gatsbys. Do you know him?我就住在他隔壁I live right next door to him.他是德皇威廉的表亲He's a cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm's.-就是那个邪恶的德国皇帝-真的吗- You know, the evil German king? - Really?麦基Hey, McKee!把这照下来Take a picture of that.别这样我才不是那种模特呢Don't, I'm not one of those models.如果你想拍也可以You can if you want.他们俩都受不了自己家的那口子Neither of them can stand the person they're married to.她也不喜欢威尔逊吗Doesn't she like Wilson either?他是个谄上媚下的人渣He's a greasy little scumbag.不了谢谢不用喝就已经飘飘然了No, thanks, I feel just as good on nothing at all.治疗神经的药Nerve pills.我在皇后区的一个医生那搞到的I get them from a doctor in Queens.你也来一片吗Do you want one?不我的神经没问题谢谢Oh, no. My nerves are fine, thanks.我一生中只醉过两次I had been drunk just twice in my life.第二次就是在那天下午And the second time was that afternoon.那晚That night,在汤姆为桃金娘准备的藏身公寓里in the hidden flat that Tom kept for Myrtle我们借着酒劲买醉狂欢we were buoyed by a sort of chemical madness.我们内心深处对狂欢的渴望A willingness of the heart雷鸣般迸发出来that burst thunderously upon us all.突然间And suddenly,我开始喜欢上了纽约I began to like New York.这比耶鲁俱乐部棒多了This is better than the Yale Club.我们这排高踞在城市上空的High over the city灯火通明的窗子our yellow windows必定给街上观望的过客must have contributed their share of human secrets增添了神秘感to the casual watcher in the street.我曾经也像他一样And I was him too,仰望又寻思着looking up and wondering.我既置身事内I was within又超乎其外and without.我对人生的变幻莫测Enchanted and repelled既感陶醉又感厌恶by the inexhaustible variety of life.你没权利说她的名字You have got no right to speak her name.黛西黛西黛西Daisy, Daisy, Daisy!你没权利说她的名字You got no right to speak her name!我想说就说...I'll speak her name whenever...天啊你疯了Oh, my God, you are crazy!臭婊子You whore!他们会把你抓起来They're gonna arrest you!不知道我是怎么回的家I have no clue how I got home但我醒来时but I do know that着实有种不安的感觉I awoke with a distinctly uneasy feeling觉得盖茨比在盯着我that Gatsby was watching me.盯着你Watching you?是的Yes.盖茨比一直在盯着我Gatsby was always watching me.你怎么知道的And how did you know that?我收到一份邀请I got an invitation.只有我收到了邀请I was the only one.我是说除我之外By which I mean no one except me恐怕没人真正收到过盖茨比家的邀请ever received an actual invitation to Gatsby's.亲爱的卡罗威先生还望赏光我的小派对您真诚的杰·盖茨比其他纽约人You see, the rest of New York都是不请自来simply came uninvited.全市的人三五成群地搭车而来The whole city packed into automobiles.每个周末And all weekend, every weekend都在盖茨比家度过ended up at Gatsby's.不管是谁什么工作And I mean everyone from every walk of life住在哪里的人都会来from every corner of New York City,这场缤纷夺目的嘉年华this kaleidoscopic carnival挤破了盖茨比家的大门spilled through Gatsby's door.闪开Out of the way!我的邀请函My invitation.先生这是我的邀请函Sir, my invitation.这边This Way!大厅里满是A caravanserai of billionaire playboy publishers左拥右抱的出版界富豪and their blond nurses.沙滩上是炫耀遗产的小姐们Heiresses comparing inheritances on Gatsby's beach.我老板沃尔特·切斯在轮盘赌上输了钱My boss, Walter Chase, losing money at the roulette tables.八卦写手伺机而动Gossip columnists alongside,黑帮和政府官员互换号码打成一片gangsters and governors exchanging telephone numbers.影星Film stars.百老汇导演Broadway directors.道德的捍卫者Morality protectors.叛逆的青少年High school defectors.这是尤因·克里普斯普林格传言是贝多芬的后代And Ewing Klipspringer, dubious descendent of Beethoven.请问派对主人盖茨比先生在哪里Do you know where I might find the host, Mr. Gatsby?我就住隔壁I live just next door.盖茨比吗Gatsby?先生我从未见过盖茨比先生I've never seen Mr. Gatsby, sir.根本没人见过他Why, no one has.孤身一人又碰了一鼻子灰Alone, and a little embarrassed.我决定不醉不休I decided to get roaring drunk.我就觉得看到的是你I thought I might see you here.你好Hello.我记得你就住隔壁I remembered you live next door.这里就像游乐园It's like an amusement park.跳支舞吧Shall we?你收到邀请函了吗Did you get an invitation?来盖茨比家是不用邀请函的People aren't invited to Gatsby's.但是我收到了Well, I was.好像就我收到了Seems I'm the only one.盖茨比究竟是何方神圣Who is this Gatsby?他曾是战时德国间谍He was a German spy during the war.泰迪·巴顿Teddy Barton.尼克·卡罗威Nick Carraway.德国间谍吗A German spy?不对不对他是德皇的杀手No, no, no. He's the Kaiser's assassin.-听说他杀过人-没错- I heard he killed a man once. - It's true.就是杀着玩而已也没被抓Kills for fun, free of charge.绝对是有通天的本领He's certainly richer than God.你不会真相信他杀过人吧You don't really believe he killed a man, do you?找到他以后你自己问问不就知道了Let's go find him and you can ask him yourself.女士们先生们掌声欢迎Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome to the stage...才华横溢的the incredible吉尔达·格蕾因西米舞而闻名的美国艺人吉尔达·格蕾小姐Miss Gilda Gray!带来查尔斯顿舞The Charleston!至少我还怀念着At least I miss环球之旅Trips around the world不是你的女人Don't mean a thing就一文不值If I ain't your girl宝贝我没时间陪你耗I ain't got time for you, baby不管你属不属于我Either you're mine or you're not盖茨比先生Mr. Gatsby?亲爱的宝贝Sweet baby来吧Come on.此时此地Right here, right now但你弄错了But you are mistaken!因为我就是For I am神秘的the mysterious盖茨比先生Mr. Gatsby.你们找不到他的You won't find him.这房子只不过是This house and everything in it are all part精心布置的假象of an elaborate disguise.而盖茨比先生并不存在But Mr. Gatsby doesn't exist.呸我碰到过他Phooey. I've met him.是吗是哪一个身份的他呢Really? Which one?是王子The prince?还是间谍The spy?亦或是杀人犯The murderer?我找不出一个I cannot find anyone了解一点真实内幕的人who knows anything real about Mr. Gatsby.我不在乎Well, I don't care.他办了这么多大型派对He gives large parties很合我心意and I like large parties.有很多私人空间They're so intimate.派对小了哪儿都能撞见人Small parties, there isn't any privacy.假如你说的是对的But if that's true,这又是为了什么what's all this for?我亲爱的朋友That, my dear fellow这是个问题is the question.准备好了吗Are you ready?小小派对无伤大雅A little party never killed nobody所以就算跳到精疲力尽依然不停息So we gonna dance until we drop still go on小小派对无伤大雅A little party never killed nobody此时此刻就请及时行乐吧Right here, right now is all we got小小派对无伤大雅A little party never killed nobody能请你跳这一曲吗May I have this dance?你个小白脸You penniless pantywaist.小小派对无伤大雅A little party never killed nobody我把她借走了卡罗威I'm stealing her away. Carraway.女士们先生们Ladies and gentlemen!世界顶尖爵士舞曲过后A jazz history of the world,为您带来的是and accompanying烟花表演fireworks!-快点尼克-看看你周围- Come on. Nick. - Look around you.富家女是不会嫁给穷小子的Rich girls don't marry poor boys.她是我的She's mine.你看起来好眼熟Your face is familiar.您战时曾在第三师吗Weren't you in the Third Division during the war?-对在第九营-我在第七营- Oh, yes, the th Battalion. - I was in the th.-借过-我就觉得是见过的- Excuse me. - I knew you looked familiar.玩得开心吗老伙计Having a good time, old sport?真是太神奇了The whole thing's incredible.我就住隔壁呢I live just next door.他真给我发邀请函了好像就我收到了He sent me an actual invitation. Seems I'm the only one.我还没见过盖茨比先生本人I still haven't met Mr. Gatsby.没人见过他No one's met him.听说是德皇的三表弟They say he's third cousin to the Kaiser,又是魔鬼的二堂弟and second cousin to the devil.恕我招待不周老伙计I'm afraid I haven't been a very good host, old sport.我You see,就是盖茨比您就是...You're...他的微笑是如此不寻常His smile was one of those rare smiles人这一生也难得几回见that you may come across four or five times in life.这微笑似乎在告诉你It seemed to understand you,他理解你信任你and believe in you just as you恰如你内心深处的渴望would like to be understood and believed in.抱歉老伙计我还以为你知道Sorry, old sport. I thought you knew.那个...我不知道说什么不好意思Please just... I don't know what to say. Please forgive me.-没事-我喝多了- it's quite all right. - I've had so much to drink.-怎么了-盖茨比先生- Yes? - Mr. Gatsby, sir.-芝加哥来电-天啊- Chicago on the wire. - Oh,my.我马上过去I'll be in in just a minute.明天上午我新买的水上滑艇试水I'm taking my new hydroplane out in the morning.你想一起来吗Would you like to go with me?What time?你什么时候方便The time that suits you.您真是太好了Well, that's very kind of you.很高兴再次见到你贝克小姐Lovely to see you again, Miss Baker.要是有什么需要If there's anything that you want,尽管开口老伙计just ask for it, old sport.我先失陪了Excuse me.过会儿再来I will rejoin you later.我以为他...I expected him to be...-是个大腹便便的糟老头吗-对- Old and fat? - Yes.年轻人是不会突然冒出来Young men don't just drift coolly out of nowhere,在长岛买座豪宅的and buy a palace on Long Island.他说他以前在牛津读书He told me once he was an Oxford man.可我不相信However, I don't believe it.为什么Why not?不知道就是不信I don't know. I just don't believe he went there.抱歉I beg your pardon.贝克小姐盖茨比先生有请Miss Baker, Mr. Gatsby would like to speak to you.您一人前去Alone.叫我吗Me?是的女士Yes, madam.尼克Nick!尼克Nick!尼克Nick!我刚才听到了最骇人的消息I've just heard the most shocking thing.你去哪里了车等着呢Where have you been? The car's waiting.-快得走了-简直让人目瞪口呆- Come on, we're leaving. - Simply amazing.这就说得通了It all makes sense.解释了这一切It all makes sense.明白了吧-什么意思-所有- What makes sense? - Everything!快点别闹了Come on, this is crazy!-我们得走了-但我只能说这么多- We gotta get out of here. - Oh, but here I am tantalizing you,因为我发了誓不能说when I swore I wouldn't tell.你就告诉我吧Just tell me.尼克对不起我发过誓了Oh, Nick, I'm sorry, I swore.发了誓不能说的I swore I wouldn't tell.抱歉让她走了老伙计Sorry to keep her from you, old sport.别忘了明天上午的水上滑艇之约Don't forget we're going up in that hydroplane tomorrow morning.一定Yes.盖茨比先生Mr. Gatsby, sir.-费城来电-知道了- Philadelphia on the phone. - Yes.晚安老伙计Night, old sport.晚安Good night.Thank you.怎么了What's the matter?没油了吗You run out of gas?尼克要来看我哦Nick! Come and see me!下周一起喝茶We'll have tea next week.电话簿上找I'm in the phone book.我会给你打电话的I'll call you up.后来我们去坐了水上滑艇Well, we rode in the hydroplane.我又参加了两次他的派对And I attended two more of his parties.还借用过他家沙滩Even made use of his beach.但老实说医生But you know, doctor, I realized我完全不了解盖茨比这个人that I knew absolutely nothing about Gatsby at all.直到后来...Until...车还不错吧老伙计It's pretty, isn't it, old sport?以前是不是没见过Haven't you ever seen it before?。
The Great Gatsby——报告
• conclusion etc,though she is satisfied with her material life, empty and loneliness are always confusing her. indifference and selfish are rooted in her heart. Nick: At first he is interested in New York, who is Keen on chasing fortune .after Gatsby's death, he suffered from people’s indifference and selfish, the once golden shimmering mirage made him disgusted.
• 3.Nick receive the only invitation
Daisy is his cousin, Gatsby has invested and observed him before he knows Gatsby. he is the bridge connecting Gatsby and daisy. At the first sight of Gatsby ,he thought Gatsby’s selieve in you just as you would like to be understood and believed in.
• 4.only nick attend Gatsby's funeral He was deeply impressed by Gatsby's inner character, nick was all he had ,the only one who cared. The sparkling hundreds that enjoyed Gatsby's hospitality are carelessness
最喜欢的书了不起的盖茨比英文介绍
最喜欢的书了不起的盖茨比英文介绍"The Great Gatsby" is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925. Set in the prosperous years following World War I, the story takes place in Long Island, New York, and explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. The novel is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York City to pursue a career in finance. He becomes acquainted with his enigmatic and wealthy neighbor, Jay Gatsby, known for his extravagant parties and mysterious background. As Nick delves into Gatsby"s life, he becomes entangled in a web of love, deceit, and tragedy.Jay Gatsby, the central character of the novel, is depicted as a self-made millionaire who is driven by his love for Daisy Buchanan, a woman from his past who is now married to Tom Buchanan, an arrogant and wealthy socialite. Gatsby"s pursuit of the American Dream and his relentless desire to recreate the past form the core of the story.Fitzgerald"s writing style beautifully captures the glamour and decadence of the Jazz Age, while also exposing the emptiness and moral decay that lurk beneath the surface. Through vivid descriptions and intricate characterizations, he explores the themes of social class, illusion versus reality,and the corrupting influence of wealth."The Great Gatsby" has been widely regarded as a masterpiece of American literature and a classic representation of the Roaring Twenties. It continues to captivate readers with its compelling narrative, rich symbolism, and poignant commentary on the human condition. This timeless novel offers a thought-provoking exploration of ambition, love, and the consequences of chasing an elusive dream. It remains a favorite among readers worldwide and serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of the human experience.。
了不起的盖茨比(The Great Gatsby)简介
了不起的盖茨比(The Great Gatsby)简介：In 1922, F. Scott Fitzgerald announced his decision to write "something new--something extraordinary and beautiful and simple + intricately patterned." That extraordinary, beautiful, intricately patterned, and above all, simple novel became The Great Gatsby, arguably Fitzgerald's finest work and certainly the book for which he is best known. A portrait of the Jazz Age in all of its decadence and excess, Gatsby captured the spirit of the author's generation and earned itself a permanent place in American mythology. Self-made, self-invented millionaire Jay Gatsby embodies some of Fitzgerald's--and his country's--most abiding obsessions: money, ambition, greed, and the promise of new beginnings. "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter--tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morning--" Gatsby's rise to glory and eventual fall from grace becomes a kind of cautionary tale about the American Dream.It's also a love story, of sorts, the narrative of Gatsby's quixotic passion for Daisy Buchanan. The pair meet five years before the novel begins, when Daisy is a legendary young Louisville beauty and Gatsby an impoverished officer. They fall in love, but while Gatsby serves overseas, Daisy marries the brutal, bullying, but extremely rich Tom Buchanan. After the war, Gatsby devotes himself blindly to the pursuit of wealth by whatever means--and to the pursuit of Daisy, which amounts to the same thing. "Her voice is full of money," Gatsby says admiringly, in one of the novel's more famous descriptions. His millions made, Gatsby buys a mansion across Long Island Sound from Daisy's patrician East Egg address, throws lavish parties, and waits for her to appear. When she does, events unfold with all the tragic inevitability of a Greek drama, with detached, cynical neighbor Nick Carraway acting as chorus throughout. Spare, elegantly plotted, and written in crystalline prose, The Great Gatsby is as perfectly satisfying as the best kind of poem.弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德（Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald，1896年9月24日－1940年12月21日），美国二十世纪最杰出的作家之一，《了不起的盖茨比》是其代表作。
The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby
All the bright，precious things
fade so fast.And they don’t come back. 所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间，并
且一去不复返。
The Great Gatsby
了不起的盖茨比
•
本片讲述了在二十世纪二十年代的美国，空气里弥漫着欢歌与纵饮的 气息。一个偶然的机会，穷职员尼克从美国西部来到纽约追寻自己的梦想， 从事起债券生意，无意中他闯入了挥金如土的大富翁盖茨比隐秘的世界， 惊讶地发现，他内心惟一的牵绊竟是河对岸那盏小小的绿灯——灯影婆娑 中，住着心爱的黛西。然而，冰冷的现实容不下缥缈的梦，到头来，盖茨 比心中的女神只不过是凡尘俗世、任性不负责任的物质女郎。而盖茨比走 后，却无人问津，无论生意伙伴还是朋友门客。当一切真相大白，盖茨比 的悲剧人生亦如烟花般，璀璨只是一瞬，幻灭才是永恒。最终尼克纽约没 有带走一片云彩，而选择了回家，而盖茨比却留给了他一个现实的故事和 深刻的思考。
• 我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至
今还念念不忘。 “每逢你想要批评任何人的时候， ”他对我说，
“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，并不是个个都有过你拥有 的那些优越条件。” • 如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上 帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。
• 可是我一面心里想，我们这排灯火辉煌的窗户高高在这都市之 上，从底下暮色苍茫的街道望此地，抬头 望望，不知所以。我自己似乎又在里边又在外边，对这幕人生 悲喜剧无穷的演变，又是陶醉又是恶心。 • 世界不会在意你的自尊，人们看的只是你的成就。在你没有成 就以前，切勿过分强调自尊，因为你越强调自尊，越对你不利。
the great gatsby(了不起的盖茨比) 英文 介绍及赏析
The Great Gatsby F.Scott.FitzgeraldContextFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, and named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key, the author of The Star-Spangled Banner. Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Though an intelligent child, he did poorly in school and was sent to a New Jersey boarding school in 1911. Despite being a mediocre student there, he managed to enroll at Princeton in 1913. Academic troubles and apathy plagued him throughout his time at college, and he never graduated, instead enlisting in the army in 1917, as World War I neared its end.Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. There he met and fell in love with a wild seventeen-year-old beauty named Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her overpowering desire for wealth, fun, and leisure led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. With the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920, Fitzgerald became a literary sensation, earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.Many of these events from Fitzgerald’s early life appear in his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. Like Fitzgerald, Nick Carraway is a thoughtful young man from Minnesota, educated at an Ivy League school (in Nick’s case, Yale), who moves to New York after the war. Also similar to Fitzgerald is Jay Gatsby, a sensitive young man who idolizes wealth and luxury and who falls in love with a beautiful young woman while stationed at a military camp in the South.Having become a celebrity, Fitzgerald fell into a wild, reckless life-style of parties and decadence, while desperately trying to please Zelda by writing to earn money. Similarly, Gatsby amasses a great deal of wealth at a relatively young age, and devotes himself to acquiring possessions and throwing parties that he believes will enable him to win Daisy’s love. As the giddiness of the Roaring Twenties dissolved into the bleakness of the Great Depression, however, Zelda suffered a nervous breakdown and Fitzgerald battled alcoholism, which hampered his writing. He published Tender Is the Night in 1934, and sold short stories to The Saturday Evening Post to support his lavish lifestyle. In 1937, he left for Hollywood to write screenplays, and in 1940, while working on his novel The Love of the Last Tycoon, died of a heart attack at the age of forty-four.Fitzgerald was the most famous chronicler of 1920s America, an era that he dubbed “the Jazz Age.” Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest literary documents of this period, in which the American economy soared, bringing unprecedented levels of prosperity to the nation. Prohibition, the ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol mandated by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1919), made millionaires out of bootleggers, and an underground culture of revelry sprang up. Sprawling private parties managed to elude police notice, and “speakeasies”—secret clubs that sold liquor—thrived. The chaos and violence of World War I left America in a state of shock, and the generation that fought the war turned to wild and extravagant living to compensate. The staid conservatism and timeworn values of the previous decade were turned on their ear, as money, opulence, and exuberance became the order of the day.Like Nick in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald found this new lifestyle seductive and exciting, and, like Gatsby, he had always idolized the very rich. Now he found himself in an era in which unrestrained materialism set the tone of society, particularly in the large cities of the East. Even so, like Nick, Fitzgerald saw through the glitter of the Jazz Age to the moral emptiness and hypocrisy beneath, and part of him longed for this absent moral center. In many ways, The Great Gatsby represents Fitzgerald’s attempt to confront his conflicting feelings about the Jazz Age. Like Gatsby, Fitzgerald was driven by his love for a woman who symbolized everything he wanted, even as she led him toward everything he despised.Plot OverviewNick Carraway, a young man from Minnesota, moves to New York in the summer of 1922 to learn about the bond business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, a wealthy but unfashionable area populated by the new rich, a group who have made their fortunes too recently to have established social connections and who are prone to garish displays of wealth. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a gigantic Gothic mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night.Nick is unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg—he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Islandhome to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her husband, Tom, an erstwhile classmate of Nick’s at Yale. Daisy and Tom introduce Nick to Jordan Baker, a beautiful, cynical young woman with whom Nick begins a romantic relationship. Nick also learns a bit about Daisy and Tom’s marriage: Jordan tells him that Tom has a lover, Myrtle Wilson, who lives in the valley of ashes, a gray industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle. At a vulgar, gaudy party in the apartment that Tom keeps for the affair, Myrtle begins to taunt Tom about Daisy, and Tom responds by breaking her nose.As the summer progresses, Nick eventually garners an invitation to one of Gatsby’s legendary parties. He encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, a surprisingly young man who affects an English accent, has a remarkable smile, and calls everyone “old sport.” Gatsby asks to speak to Jordan alone, and, through Jordan, Nick later learns more about his mysterious neighbor. Gatsby tells Jordan that he knew Daisy in Louisville in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. He spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock, across the bay from his mansion. Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are simply an attempt to impress Daisy. Gatsby now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between himself and Daisy, but he is afraid that Daisy will refuse to see him if she knows that he still loves her. Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will also be there. After an initially awkward reunion, Gatsby and Daisy reestablish their connection. Their love rekindled, they begin an affair. After a short time, Tom grows increasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with Gatsby. At a luncheon at the Buchanans’ house, Gatsby stares at Daisy with such undisguised passion that Tom realizes Gatsby is in love with her. Though Tom is himself involved in an extramarital affair, he is deeply outraged by the thought that his wife could be unfaithful to him. He forces the group to drive into New York City, where he confronts Gatsby in a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom asserts that he and Daisy have a history that Gatsby could never understand, and he announces to his wife that Gatsby is a criminal—his fortune comes from bootlegging alcohol and other illegal activities. Daisy realizes that her allegiance is to Tom, and Tom contemptuously sends her back to East Egg with Gatsby, attempting to provethat Gatsby cannot hurt him.When Nick, Jordan, and Tom drive through the valley of ashes, however, they discover that Gatsby’s car has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom’s lover. They rush back to Long Island, where Nick learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car when it struck Myrtle, but that Gatsby intends to take the blame. The next day, Tom tells Myrtle’s husband, George, that Gatsby was the driver of the car. George, who has leapt to the conclusion that the driver of the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover, finds Gatsby in the pool at his mansion and shoots him dead. He then fatally shoots himself. Nick stages a small funeral for Gatsby, ends his relationship with Jordan, and moves back to the Midwest to escape the disgust he feels for the people surrounding Gatsby’s life and for the emptiness and moral decay of life among the wealthy on the East Coast. Nick reflects that just as Gatsby’s dream of Daisy was corrupted by money and dishonesty, the American dream of happiness and individualism has disintegrated into the mere pursuit of wealth. Though Gatsby’s power to transform his dreams into reality is what makes him “great,” Nick reflects that the era of dreaming—both Gatsby’s dream and the American dream—is over.Character ListNick Carraway - The novel’s narrator, Nick is a young man from Minnesota who, after being educated at Yale and fighting in World War I, goes to New York City to learn the bond business. Honest, tolerant, and inclined to reserve judgment, Nick often serves as a confidant for those with troubling secrets. After moving to West Egg, a fictional area of Long Island that is home to the newly rich, Nick quickly befriends his next-door neighbor, the mysterious Jay Gatsby. As Daisy Buchanan’s cousin, he facilitates the rekindling of the romance between her and Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is told entirely through Nick’s eyes; his thoughts and perceptions shape and color the story.Nick Carraway (In-Depth Analysis)Jay Gatsby - The title character and protagonist of the novel, Gatsby is a fabulously wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg. He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. As the novel progresses, Nick learns that Gatsby was born James Gatz on a farmin North Dakota; working for a millionaire made him dedicate his life to the achievement of wealth. When he met Daisy while training to be an officer in Louisville, he fell in love with her. Nick also learns that Gatsby made his fortune through criminal activity, as he was willing to do anything to gain the social position he thought necessary to win Daisy. Nick views Gatsby as a deeply flawed man, dishonest and vulgar, whose extraordinary optimism and power to transform his dreams into reality make him “great” nonetheless. Jay Gatsby (In-Depth Analysis)Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity.Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation.Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth.Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire.George Wilson - Myrtle’s husband, the lifeless, exhausted owner of a run-down auto shop at the edge of the valley of ashes. George loves and idealizes Myrtle, and is devastated by her affair with Tom. George is consumed with grief when Myrtle is killed. George is comparable to Gatsby in that both are dreamers and both are ruined by their unrequited love for women who love Tom.Owl Eyes - The eccentric, bespectacled drunk whom Nick meets at the first party he attends at Gatsby’s mansion. Nick finds Owl Eyes looking through Gatsby’s library, astonished that the books are real.Klipspringer - The shallow freeloader who seems almost to live at Gatsby’s mansion, taking advantage of his host’s money. As soon as Gatsby dies, Klipspringer disappears—he does not attend the funeral, but he does call Nick about a pair of tennis shoes that he left at Gatsby’s mansion. Analysis of Major CharactersJay GatsbyThe title character of The Great Gatsby is a young man, around thirty years old, who rose from an impoverished childhood in rural North Dakota to become fabulously wealthy. However, he achieved this lofty goal by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. From his early youth, Gatsby despised poverty and longed for wealth and sophistication—he dropped out of St. Olaf’s College after only two weeks because he could not bear the janitorial job with which he was paying his tuition. Though Gatsby has always wanted to be rich, his main motivation in acquiring his fortune was his love for Daisy Buchanan, whom he met as a young military officer in Louisville before leaving to fight in World War I in 1917. Gatsby immediately fell in love with Daisy’s aura of luxury, grace, and charm, and lied to her about his own background in order to convince her that he was good enough for her. Daisy promised to wait for him when he left for the war, but married Tom Buchanan in 1919, while Gatsby was studying at Oxford after the war in an attempt to gain an education. From that moment on, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, and his acquisition of millions of dollars, his purchase of a gaudy mansion on West Egg, and his lavish weekly parties are all merely means to that end.Fitzgerald delays the introduction of most of this information until fairly latein the novel. Gatsby’s reputation precedes him—Gatsby himself does not appear in a speaking role until Chapter III. Fitzgerald initially presents Gatsby as the aloof, enigmatic host of the unbelievably opulent parties thrown every week at his mansion. He appears surrounded by spectacular luxury, courted by powerful men and beautiful women. He is the subject of a whirlwind of gossip throughout New York and is already a kind of legendary celebrity before he is ever introduced to the reader. Fitzgerald propels the novel forward through the early chapters by shrouding Gatsby’s background and the source of his wealth in mystery (the reader learns about Gatsby’s childhood in Chapter VI and receives definitive proof of his criminal dealings in Chapter VII). As a result, the reader’s first, distant impressions of Gatsby strike quite a different note from that of the lovesick, naive young man who emerges during the later part of the novel.Fitzgerald uses this technique of delayed character revelation to emphasize the theatrical quality of Gatsby’s approach to life, which is an important part of his personality. Gatsby has literally created his own character, even changing his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby to represent his reinvention of himself. As his relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates, Gatsby has an extraordinary ability to transform his hopes and dreams into reality; at the beginning of the novel, he appears to the reader just as he desires to appear to the world. This talent for self-invention is what gives Gatsby his quality of “greatness”: indeed, the title “The Great Gatsby” is reminiscent of billings for such vaudeville magicians as “The Great Houdini” and “The Great Blackstone,” suggesting that the persona of Jay Gatsby is a masterful illusion.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.(See Important Quotations Explained)As the novel progresses and Fitzgerald deconstructs Gatsby’s self-presentation, Gatsby reveals himself to be an innocent, hopeful young man who stakes everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams are unworthy of him. Gatsby invests Daisy with an idealistic perfection that she cannot possibly attain in reality and pursues her with a passionate zeal that blinds him to her limitations. His dream of her disintegrates, revealing thecorruption that wealth causes and the unworthiness of the goal, much in the way Fitzgerald sees the American dream crumbling in the 1920s, as America’s powerful optimism, vitality, and individualism become subordinated to the amoral pursuit of wealth.Gatsby is contrasted most consistently with Nick. Critics point out that the former, passionate and active, and the latter, sober and reflective, seem to represent two sides of Fitzgerald’s personality. Additionally, whereas Tom is a cold-hearted, aristocratic bully, Gatsby is a loyal and good-hearted man. Though his lifestyle and attitude differ greatly from those of George Wilson, Gatsby and Wilson share the fact that they both lose their love interest to Tom.Nick CarrawayIf Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgerald’s personality, the flashy celebrity who pursued and glorified wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents another part: the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East. A young man (he turns thirty during the course of the novel) from Minnesota, Nick travels to New York in 1922 to learn the bond business. He lives in the West Egg district of Long Island, next door to Gatsby. Nick is also Daisy’s cousin, which enables him to observe and assist the resurgent love affair between Daisy and Gatsby. As a result of his relationship to these two characters, Nick is the perfect choice to narrate the novel, which functions as a personal memoir of his experiences with Gatsby in the summer of 1922.Nick is also well suited to narrating The Great Gatsby because of his temperament. As he tells the reader in Chapter I, he is tolerant, open-minded, quiet, and a good listener, and, as a result, others tend to talk to him and tell him their secrets. Gatsby, in particular, comes to trust him and treat him as a confidant. Nick generally assumes a secondary role throughout the novel, preferring to describe and comment on events rather than dominate the action. Often, however, he functions as Fitzgerald’s voice, as in his extended meditation on time and the American dream at the end of Chapter IX. Insofar as Nick plays a role inside the narrative, he evidences a strongly mixed reaction to life on the East Coast, one that creates a powerful internal conflict that he does not resolve until the end of the book. On the one hand, Nick is attracted to the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of New York. On the other hand, he finds that lifestyle grotesque and damaging. This inner conflictis symbolized throughout the book by Nick’s romantic affair with Jordan Baker. He is attracted to her vivacity and her sophistication just as he is repelled by her dishonesty and her lack of consideration for other people. Nick states that there is a “quality of distortion” to life in New York, and this lifestyle makes him lose his equilibrium, especially early in the novel, as when he gets drunk at Gatsby’s party in Chapter II. After witnessing the unraveling of Gatsby’s dream and presiding over the appalling spectacle of Gatsby’s funeral, Nick realizes that the fast life of revelry on the East Coast is a cover for the terrifying moral emptiness that the valley of ashes symbolizes. Having gained the maturity that this insight demonstrates, he returns to Minnesota in search of a quieter life structured by more traditional moral values.Daisy BuchananPartially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents.After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than attend Gatsby’s funeral, Daisy and Tom move away, leaving no forwarding address.Like Zelda Fitzgerald, Daisy is in love with money, ease, and material luxury. She is capable of affection (she seems genuinely fond of Nick and occasionally seems to love Gatsby sincerely), but not of sustained loyalty or care. She is indifferent even to her own infant daughter, never discussing her and treating her as an afterthought when she is introduced in Chapter VII. In Fitzgerald’s conception of America in the 1920s, Daisy represents the amoral values of the aristocratic East Egg set.Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Decline of the American Dream in the 1920sOn the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess.Fitzgerald portrays the 1920s as an era of decayed social and moral values, evidenced in its overarching cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure. The reckless jubilance that led to decadent parties and wild jazz music—epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that Gatsby throws every Saturday night—resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American aristocracy—families with old wealth—scorned the newly rich industrialistsand speculators. Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which banned the sale of alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor among rich and poor alike.Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The various social climbers and ambitious speculators who attend Gatsby’s parties evidence the greedy scramble for wealth. The clash between “old money” and “new money” manifests itself in the novel’s symbolic geography: East Egg represents the established aristocracy, West Egg the self-made rich. Meyer Wolfshiem and Gatsby’s fortune symbolize the rise of organized crime and bootlegging.As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter IX), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In the 1920s depicted in the novel, however, easy money and relaxed social values have corrupted this dream, especially on the East Coast. The main plotline of the novel reflects this assessment, as Gatsby’s dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective social statuses, his resorting to crime to make enough money to impress her, and the rampant materialism that characterizes her lifestyle. Additionally, places and objects in The Great Gatsby have meaning only because characters instill them with meaning: the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg best exemplify this idea. In Nick’s mind, the ability to create meaningful symbols constitutes a central component of the American dream, as early Americans invested their new nation with their own ideals and values.Nick compares the green bulk of America rising from the ocean to the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. Just as Americans have given America meaning through their dreams for their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a kind of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its object—money and pleasure. Like 1920s Americans in general, fruitlessly seeking a bygone era in which their dreams had value, Gatsby longs to re-create a vanished past—his time in Louisville with Daisy—but is incapable of doing so. When his dream crumbles, all that is left for Gatsby to do is die; all Nick can do is move backto Minnesota, where American values have not decayed.The Hollowness of the Upper ClassOne of the major topics explored in The Great Gatsby is the sociology of wealth, specifically, how the newly minted millionaires of the 1920s differ from and relate to the old aristocracy of the country’s richest families. In the novel, West Egg and its denizens represent the newly rich, while East Egg and its denizens, especially Daisy and Tom, represent the old aristocracy. Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in social graces and taste. Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloanes’ invitation to lunch. In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety, and elegance, epitomized by the Buchanans’ tasteful home and the flowing white dresses of Daisy and Jordan Baker.What the old aristocracy possesses in taste, however, it seems to lack in heart, as the East Eggers prove themselves careless, inconsiderate bullies who are so used to money’s ability to ease their minds that they never worry about hurting others. The Buchanans exemplify this stereotype when, at the end of the novel, they simply move to a new house far away rather than condescend to attend Gatsby’s funeral. Gatsby, on the other hand, whose recent wealth derives from criminal activity, has a sincere and loyal heart, remaining outside Daisy’s window until four in the morning in Chapter VII simply to make sure that Tom does not hurt her. Ironically, Gatsby’s good qualities (loyalty and love) lead to his death, as he takes the blame for killing Myrtle rather than letting Daisy be punished, and the Buchanans’ bad qualities (fickleness and selfishness) allow them to remove themselves from the tragedy not only physically but psychologically.MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.GeographyThroughout the novel, places and settings epitomize the various aspects of the 1920s American society that Fitzgerald depicts. East Egg represents the old aristocracy, West Egg the newly rich, the valley of ashes the moral and social decay of America, and New York City the uninhibited, amoral quest for money and pleasure. Additionally, the East is connected to the moral。
The Great Gatsby(伟大的盖茨比)
However, he had big dreams that were too big for his social status.
He fell in love with the charming girl Daisy, Gatsby realized that only by accumulating wealth as quickly as possible
Five years later, when Gatsby finally made himself a “great man” and met Daisy for the second time, Daisy was just about to divorce and marry Gatsby. When she knew that Gatsby’s money was from illegal business, she changed her mind. Though she never loved Tom Buchannan and Tom
The whole story came to a summit when Daisy killed Tom’s mistress（情 妇） in a car accident. Gatsby took the responsibilities in order to protect Daisy, and was killed by the mistress’s desperate husband under
120440824 白天祎
The author:
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald （1896.9.24－1940.12.21) Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896 in st. Paul, Minnesota. He is one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century. He was brought up in a way of American noble, but his writing is the main engine from highly romantic imagination. In 1925, Fitzgerald published the book “The Great Gatsby" and the world also thinks this is his the greatest work. On December 21, 1940,he burst of heart attack and died in Los Angeles, just 44 years old.
高中英语名著阅读读后续写课件The Great Gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)
The Jazz Age
noisy
The Jazz Age—Money is success.
Байду номын сангаасLost Generation
The beginning of the 20th century-民国时代
Famous people in “Chinese Jazz age”
Symbol--the green light
In the direction of the green light is Daisy's house and his dream.
He was standing with his arms stretching out towards the water.
The Great Gatsby
Chapter 5
Chapter 5 I rang Daisy the next morning and invited her to come to tea. 'Don’t bring Tom,' I warned her. It was raining on the day we had fixed to have tea. A man arrived at eleven o'clock to cut the grass in my garden (Gatsby's lawn was always perfect). A little later an enormous quantity of flowers was delivered. At three o'clock the front door opened and Gatsby hurried in. He looked anxious. 'Have you got everything you need for tea?' he asked. I took him into the kitchen and showed him the lemon cakes I had bought that morning. 'Are they all right?' 'Of course! They're fine, old sport,' he said, but I could see he was disappointed. We went into the living room where he sat down. From time to time he looked through the windows at the rain. Finally he got up and said he was going home. 'Nobody's coming to tea. It's too late! I can't wait all day.' 'Don't be silly. It's only two minutes to four.' He sat down miserably（痛苦地）and, at the same time, a car drove up to my house. I went out into the garden. Daisy looked at me and smiled happily. I helped her out of the car. 'Are you in love with me?' she said softly in my ear. 'If not, why did I have to come alone? 'That’s a secret.' We went in. To my surprise the living room was empty. Then there was a knock at the door. I opened it. Gatsby was standing there in the rain. He disappeared quickly into the living room. I waited at the door. After a moment of silence, Daisy laughed and said in a clear, artificial（假惺惺） voice, I'm very glad to see you again." I closed the door and joined them in the living room. Gatsby was standing and staring at Daisy. She was sitting, frightened but composed（沉着镇静的）, on the edge of a chair. 'We've met before,' Gatsby said Not for many years, Daisy added quickly. 'Five years next November,' said Gatsby automatically（机械地）. I sat and talked to Daisy as we drank our tea and ate the lemon cakes. Gatsby was quiet but his anxious, unhappy（忧郁的） eyes moved continuously from me to Daisy. I left them together after a while. ... When I went back in, they were sitting on the couch, looking at each other. All their embarrassment had gone. Daisy's face was covered with tears. But there was a change in Gatsby that really surprised me. He radiated a feeling of joy that filled the room. 'Hello, old sport（老伙计）,' he said. It's stopped raining. 'Has it?' he said. Then to Daisy: It's stopped raining. 'I'm glad, Jay,' she answered, her voice showing her unexpected joy. 续写： Paragraph1：Then suddenly, Gatsby said：'I want you and Daisy to come to my house. I'd like to show her around.' __________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2：'It's a pity it's so misty,' Gatsby said. 'On a clear day I can see your house across the bay. At night there's a green light at the end of your dock. ' __________________________________________________________________________________
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P1 There is an old saying that(read PPT 1)
(久旱逢甘霖，他乡遇故知。
洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。
)
All the people will feel happy if they succeed in doing something or fall in love with somebody.
P2 Today, I want to introduce a book about love and success.
The Great Gaysby
P3 Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald wrote this book. He was born in 1896.9.24,and died in 1940.12.21.He is one of o the greatest American writers in the 20th century.
P4 He also wrote any other famous books. For exempla,(read PPT 4 )
P5 One reason why I like this book is that it is a love story. I think Scott has his own writing style.(read PPT 5) He is good at reflecting the social reality with a love story. And I think his stories are similar with the book Tiny Times wrote by GuoJingming, describing a life of luxury and dissipation.(纸醉金迷) but having love and dreams in it.
P6 Here the characters in the book.
Jay Gatsby-----the hero(主人公)
Daisy Buchanan-----the leading lady(女主角)
Nick Carraway-----the leading man (男主角)
Tom Buchanan-----the male supporting role(男配角)
P7 The novel said that -----Nick who was very poor came to New York. And he became the neighbor of Gatsby who was very rich. Nick and Gatsby met in a party that was held every Saturday in Gatsby’s villa. Then they became friends and Gatsby told Nick his own story about his love with Daisy and his efforts to success. He couldn’t forget Daisy. He loved Daisy crazily though Daisy was not as pure as before. He did everything for her. Later, Gatsby, Daisy and Daisy’s husband Tom had some entanglements. Finally, Gatsby died because he loved Daisy too much. And Nick who was disappointed at the ugly human nature and society(丑陋的人性和社会).
P8 Here are some beautiful photos in the film.
P9 The theme of the novel are about love,the American dream and the lost generation(迷惘的一代).
P10 What the novel tells us? First, how to choose love or desire? Everyone has his or her own desire. This is not shame. Desire also can support you to be successful. But we can’t hurt other’s love to meet our own ugly desire. It will make us become crazy and lost our heart.
Second, dream and reality. We can’t be in the dream forever and we should face the reality.
We live in the society, we live in a group, we don’t live alone. We can’t avoid having difficulties in life. We can have dreams, nice dreams, not the dreams which may make you
crazy and foolish. The last but not least, American dream and Chinese dream. The two are both beautiful dreams. But some professors think American dream emphasizes success in economic too much. It couldn’t make people have a balance between income and expenses. And at that time, people expressed their great displeasure on the long term wars.
So the dream broke as a result. And The Great Gatsby reflected the reality. The writer wrote Gatsby’s house as the miniature of the society(社会的缩影). And Gatsby stood for American dream. On the contrary, Chinese dream can be better. It emphasizes that we can do everything if all Chinese do together. And Chinese dream was born in a peaceful society without any wars.
P11 How can we live in this society?
I think we should have -----
Dream-----a nice and correct dream
Desire-----a desire can do good to your success
Effort-----much efforts
And love-----a person loves you and you love too
P12 That’s all. Thank you.。