[精品]2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Understanding each other 牛津译林版选修6
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea词汇训练新人教版选修72018062819
Unit 3 Underthesea基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃2. vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据3. vi.& n.暂停;中止4. vt.拖;拉;扯5. vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离6. n.住所;住宿7. n.关系;血缘关系;交往8. adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的9. adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的10. adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的11. prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的12. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策13. vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考14. adj.意识到的;知道的阅读词汇1.jog vi.&vt.2.dive vi.& n.3.suck vt.& vi.4.conservation n.5.target n.6.boundary n.7.pension n.8.annual adj. & n.9.narrow adj.10.shallow adj.11.steep adj.12.awesome adj.13.seaside n.&adj.14.telescope n.15.teamwork n.16.dimension n.拓展词汇1. n.深(度);深处→adj.深的adv. 深深地2. adj.好吃的;可口的→ n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道3. adj.意识到的;知道的→ n.意识;认识4. vi.思考vt.反射;思考→ n.反射;思考5. adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→v.(使)变得锋利6. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→ n.紧急;迫切;催促→adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的7. vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的二、高频短语1. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2. 对……知道、明白;意识到……3. 举起;阻碍4. 整理;收拾5. 在此期间;与此同时6. 靠近7. upside down8. (be) scared to death9. aim at三、经典句型1. (那是一个……的时期) the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2. (花了半个多小时)to get the boat back to James,...3.This was the call that announced there (马上就有)a whale hunt.4.As we drew closer, I could (看见一条鲸鱼正在被袭击) by a pack of about six other killers.5.The sea was rough that day and it (很难操纵) the boat.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1. (在对面) is St. Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.2.If you can't find any (住宿) elsewhere, here is an available room.3.The ICRC said people are trapped and unable to (逃离) to safe areas.4.The issues will be voted on at the company's (每年的) meeting on April 21 in London.5.For many other species, (保护) efforts are likely to come too late.6.We were all amazed to see the man diving into the sea under 1,000 meters in (深度).7.It is no use (恐吓) others into cooperating with us.8.History has (见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.9.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry (意识到) her habit of finding fault with him.10.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to (帮助摆脱困境).11.I'll phone for a taxi. (与此同时), you must get packed.12.We were (被吓死) by the big snake.13.It is necessary that he should (整理) the information for my reference.14.Continuing violence could (阻挡)the progress towards reform.15.As Christmas (临近), the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.16.His eyes were open but everything he saw was (上下颠倒的).17.Slowly he raised his bow and began to (瞄准)the bird.(二)单句填空1.This great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.2.It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet should be used.3.After the soup, Tom said it was . (taste)4.The lake is over 20 meters in . So we were all moved by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)5.Every one of us can find accommodations in the school, which (accommodate) more than 3,000 students.二、经典句型仿写1.不用担心,他很容易相处。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea限时规范特训新人教版选
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 3 Under the sea限时规范特训新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ。
完形填空If there is one thing I have learned over the years， it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet。
It has been and it __1__ will be。
I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy， I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night。
When growing up， I loved the isolated (孤立的） woodlands and meadows that were my __6__, but often I found myself playing __7__. At school， I found learning fun and __8__， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home。
全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课时作业新人教版选修7.doc
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解ADear readers ，Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking anind ependent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the ageof 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a me dical catastrophe with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors ， healthcare professionals ，and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and themedical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is top-rankedand easy-to-use. The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind.There is no long-term contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：·Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value)·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband·No Long-Term Contract·Free ShippingDon't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405.Sincerely ，Jim NelsonPresident [语篇解读 ]本文主假如给读者介绍一种老人医疗预警系统。
(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit3Underthesea课下作业新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.情景默写1．Be sure to leave the room neat (整齐)and tidy.2．She was noisily sucking (吮吸)up milk through a straw.3．The factory met its production target (目标)ahead of time.4．He has a very good relationship (关系)with his elder sister.5．He spoke for two hours and barely paused (暂停)for breath.6．With so much noise going on she had to yell (大声叫)to be heard.7．The boundaries (分界线)of that country were changed by a treaty.8．The past few years have witnessed (目睹)great changes throughout China. 9．Hearing the gun，the enemies were horror－struck and fled (逃跑)in all directions.10．The businessman abandoned (抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money. 11．The poor workers dragged (拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.12．The grandfather had assembled all the members of the family for the annual (每年的)picnic.13．The children found many beautiful shells on the shore (岸)while their parents were swimming.14．I’m sorry，but my remarks were not aimed_at (针对，瞄准)you.15．They，too，are getting_close_to (接近)the time when they start to build their nests.16．The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime (在此期间)，let’s have a chat.17．Not being_aware_of (意识到)the importance of protecting the environment accountsfor their polluting the river.18．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn’t know how I could help_him_out (帮助他摆脱困境)．19．Computers should work for humans，but too often the relationship has been upside_down (上下翻转)．20．Mr.Smith didn’t arrive on time for the meeting.He must have been held_up (阻挡)on his way here in the traffic jam.Ⅱ.词性转换1．We were all scared (scare)to death when we found the ground was shaking. 2．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety awareness (aware)of employees. 3．Keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen)knives.They may cut themselves. 4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were narrowly (narrow)beaten.5．It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge) 6．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)7．Though the soup is tasty，I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)8．He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about people’s life there.(vivi d)9．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)10．If you can’t find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)1．句型公式：It’s a time when...意为“曾经一度”，when引导定语从句我曾一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔。
2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 3 Under the sea
, although
they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误)
1.Holding up in the water by Old Tom, James was confident that he could survive. Holding→Held
because of financial problems. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness
(aware) of jazz music. 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.
4. aware adj.意识到的；知道的→ awareness n．[U]意识；认识 5. reflect v.思考；反射→ reflection n．[U]反射；[C]反映
6. urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
7. narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→ narrowlyad v.勉强地；差一点(没) 8. sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；(熟词生义) 敏捷的 → sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利
2.urge vt. (urged, urged, urging) 催促；极力主张；驱策∥n.[C]强烈的欲 望；冲动 (pl.urges)
先试做 (1)单句填空/单句改错 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (snack) between meals. ②He urges us to study (study) hard with the exam drawing near. ③The teacher urged the importance of honesty in her. in→on
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修720180922186
Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4.After visiting , the author ________.A. dreamed of becoming a pop singerB. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditionedD. knew she would never become a singer【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才***阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming s marter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa ha ve been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
(推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7-word'版
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7***阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea微测新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Underthesea微测新人教版选修Ⅰ.单句改错1．My desk mate witnessed to see the young man take away the book.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Our teachers often urged that we studied hard.________________________________________________________________________ 3．My friend makes me aware of smoking is harmful to health.________________________________________________________________________ 4．When hearing the exciting news, I couldn't help jump up.________________________________________________________________________ 5．He was scaring to attend the job interview alone.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.see→seeing 2.studied→study3．去掉of 或of→that 4.jump→jum ping5．scaring→scaredⅡ.语境填空2．Whatever happens, don't __________ hope.3．He is always keeping his room __________ and tidy.4．The thief was reported __________ from the prison.5．In every country, cities __________ the values of the culture.6．An __________ is a book or magazine that is published once a year.7．Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers' __________ to go green.8．I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __________ direction.9．He had to __________ from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.10．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who __________ needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.11．The old town has __________ streets and small houses which are built close to each other.12．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for the homeless families.【答案】1.tasty 2.abandon 3.neat4．to have fled 5.reflect 6.annual 7.desire8．opposite 9.pause 10.urgently 11.narrow12．acmodationⅢ.短语活用2．We ________________ by the terrible snowstorm.3．I'll phone for a taxi.__________________， you must get packed.4．Only then was I________________ the importance of respecting others.5．What a terrible mess! Everything ______________ in his house.6．You have to ________________ how to answer his questions before you get to his house.7．We acplished the task ______________， which made the boss satisfied.8．You will __________________ the responsibility for all the serious consequences arising therefrom.【答案】1.to sort out 2.were scared to death3．In the meantime 4.aware of 5.is upside down6．reflect on 7.ahead of time 8.hold upⅣ.完成句子1．我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea话题素材——海底世界[话题词汇]1.beach n. 沙滩2.surface n. 水面；表面3.serious adj. 严重的4.wave n. 波浪5.shallow adj.浅的6.still adj.平静的；静止的7.fresh water 淡水 8.freezing point 冰点9.off the coast of ... 在……海岸附近10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保12.the depth of the sea 海洋深处13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……14.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日[经典佳句]1.The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.海水主要是由水和盐组成。
2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when thereis a strong wind.在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，海上风浪就很大。
3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean, discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。
精美语篇The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly—water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result, we often find dead fish on the beach. What's worse, many sea animals are dying out. I think it's human beings who are responsible for the result. First, tourists often throw rubbish everywhere. Second, the factories near the sea always dump polluted water directly into the sea. Nowpeople are afraid to swim in the sea. It's time for us to make people fully awareof the importance of protecting the sea. Only when we live in harmony with the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet.◆高频单词1.annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴→annually (adv.) 每年地；年度地→anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日2.accommodation (n.) 住所；住宿→accommodate (vt.) 提供住宿3.depth (n.) 深(度)；深处→deep (adj.) 深的→deepen (v.) 加深4.urge (vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 (n.) 强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent (adj.) 急迫的；催促的→urgency (n.) 紧急；迫切5.abandon (vt.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的；放纵的6.relationship (n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation (n.) 关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate (vt.) 把……联系起来；讲述 (vi.) 有联系；理解→relative (adj.) 与……有关的；相比较的 (n.)亲属；亲戚7.conservation (n.) 保存；保护→conserve (vt.) 保存；保护8.reflect (vi.) 思考 (vt.) 映射；反射；思考→reflection (n.) 反射；反映9.aware (adj.) 意识到的；知道的→unaware (反义词) (adj.) 没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.) 意识；觉悟10.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly (adv.) 仅仅；勉强地11.sharp (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen (vt. & vi.) (使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener (n.) 削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具12.tasty (adj.) 好吃的；可口的→taste (v.) 品尝；有……的味道 (n.) 味道；喜好→tasteless (反义词) (adj.) 无味的；不可口的13.scare (vt.) 恐吓 (vi.) 受惊吓→scared (adj.) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 恐怖的；可怕的◆重点短语1.sort_out 分类；整理2.be_about_to 即将；将要3.ahead_of 优于；在……前面4.aim_at 瞄准5.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时6.be abandoned by ... 被……遗弃7.help ... out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难8.hold up 阻挡9.reflect on 认真思考；沉思10.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……11.upside down 上下翻转12.get close to 靠近13.(be) scared to death 吓死了◆热点句型1.a time＋when引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when (那是一个……时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as theywere then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材P19)2.be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be (即将有) a whale hunt.(教材P20)3.v.-ing的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (正在被袭击) by a packof about six other killers.(教材P20)4.with的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮) and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(教材P24)5.“where ..., there be ...”意为“在……的地方，有……”，where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was (在珊瑚礁到了尽头的地方，有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(教材P24)6.动名词的复合结构作宾语The fish didn't seem t o mind_me_swimming_among_them (介意我在它们中间游动)．(教材P24)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea基础达标练 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea**阅读理解。
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases,then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
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Unit 3 Understanding each otherA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of ________over the people in her team.A．common B．powerC．nothing D．affectB解析：句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长，她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。
have power over“对……有影响力；支配” 。
2．(2018·南京高三调研)—Why was the movie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers.—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike________ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.A．that B．thoseC．them D．itD解析：答语句意：好吧，我确实喜欢看。
然而，我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。
本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural。
3．I ________ making seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.A．recommend B．avoidC．permit D．appreciateA解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影，将会有许多观众。
根据 because 从句的内容可知，这部电影很受欢迎，将会有许多观众，所以建议(recommend)提前预订座位。
avoid“避免”， permit“允许”， appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。
4．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________living on his own.A．rely on B．adjust toC．depend on D．bring upB解析：句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后，发现很难适应独立生活。
四个选项中， rely on“依赖”； adjust to“调整；适应”；depend on“依靠”；bring up“养大”。
只有B项符合句意。
5．(2018·盐城中学模拟)—I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.—Well, I would also be an engineer if I ________ my major when I was at college.A．could have changed B．should changeC．hadn’t changed D．were to changeC解析：条件句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。
6．On Monday 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________26.5%of all the sold tickets.A．calling for B．cutting downC．breaking through D．accounting forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。
根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)” 。
call for“需要，要求”； cut down“缩减，砍倒”；break through“突破，冲破” 。
7．—The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high.—________， but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.A．No wonder B．No doubtC．No offence D．No problemC解析：考查情景交际。
——这条围巾不错，但是价格有点儿高。
——没有冒犯你的意思，但是如果你想要好的质量，你必须得多付点钱。
no wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”； no doubt意为“无疑”； no offence 意为“没有冒犯的意思”； no problem意为“没问题” 。
故选C项。
8．—Why can’t I smoke?—At no time ________ in the meeting room.A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permittedC．smoking is permitted D．permits smokingB解析：at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，且permit与smoking之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
9．The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make ________ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.A．combination B．presentationC．adjustment D．assessmentC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。
adjustment“调整，适应”，符合句意。
combination“结合(体), 联合(体)”；presentation“显示，演出”；assessment“评价，估计” 。
10．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)—When it comes to ________ holidays, Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks.—I don’t think that’s a good way. Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away ________ remains in the streets. What a lot of work!A．celebrate; which B．celebrating; whatC．celebrate; what D．celebrating; whichB解析：when it comes to...中， to是介词，排除A、C; 第二空是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what。
11．(2018·清江中学调研)—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes, they are accustomed________ at meals.A．to talk B．to not talkC．to talking D．to not talkingD解析：be accustomed to...“习惯于……”， to是介词，后跟动名词，动名词的否定，在动名词前加not。
12．— I’m feeling very lonely, for few people know me here.—Don’t worry. You will get ________ them soon.A．familiar to B．accustomed toC．used to D．familiar withD解析：句意：——我感到很孤独，因为这儿几乎没有人认识我。
——不用担心。
你很快就会和他们熟悉的。
ge t familiar to“为……所熟知”；get accustomed to/used to“习惯于……”；get familiar with“与……熟悉”。
13．Emergency supplies of food have been transported to the disasterhit area as a ________ of sympathy to the victims.A．relief B．gestureC．symbol D．textB解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：应急食品补给已运往灾区，以表示对受害者的同情。
A项意为“宽慰，减轻”； B项意为“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”； C项意为“象征，符号”； D项意为“文本，正文” 。
根据句意可知B项正确。
14．With the TV programme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more ________ to the audience all around China, even the world.A．equal B．accustomedC．familiar D．similarC解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：随着电视节目《非诚勿扰》(的播出), 其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。
familiar“熟悉的”，符合句意。
equal“相等的”；accustomed“习惯的”；similar“相似的” 。
15．The old house looks the same as before, but in fact, it has been ________ changed, for example, some windows have been replaced.A．completely B．slightlyC．gradually D．hardlyB解析：考查副词辨析。
句意：这所老房子看上去和以前一样，但事实上，它还是有一些细微的变化的，比如，有些窗子已经被换掉了。
completely“完全地”；slightly“略微”；gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”。
根据句意可知，答案为B。
Ⅱ阅读理解AWatch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。