宁波大学853新媒体与新媒体传播2017年考研专业课真题
宁波大学新闻与传播专业综合能力2019--2020年初试考研真题
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:334 总分值:150 科目名称:新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:334 总分值:150 科目名称:新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:334 总分值:150 科目名称:新闻与传播专业综合能力(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:334 总分值:150 科目名称:新闻与传播专业综合能力四、应用题(20分)根据下面的素材,写一条新闻导语。
要求:11月12日新闻,字数不超过200字。
展现新闻价值要素。
金庸10月30日去世后,多位中央领导同志以不同方式表示哀悼,对其亲属表示慰问,赞扬金庸“赤子丹心,侠肝义胆”。
国务院港澳办在唁电中肯定查良镛一生情系中华,爱国爱港,“为香港特别行政区政治体制设计、保持香港长期繁荣稳定,贡献了政治智慧。
”香港中联办主任王志民的唁电写道:“先生博学多才,作品深蕴民族大义和家国情怀……”民建联主席李慧琼深情表示,“愿在另一个世界里,金庸先生继续笑傲江湖。
”她透露自己非常喜欢金庸小说,当年在图书馆借阅要等很长时间,书一到手就一口气看完,实在太好看,离不开手。
新民党主席叶刘淑仪大赞查良镛对国家民族有深厚的感情,且学识渊博。
她高中时代已是“金庸迷”,星期三放学后,马上跑到书店抢购每周结集的《神雕侠侣》连载。
她曾是查良镛的邻居,相识多年,“到他的寓所拜会时,犹如置身一个大图书馆”。
立法会议员郑泳舜写道:“当年我到外国读书,看的第一部武侠小说是《射雕英雄传》,从此一直追看,陪伴我度过了很多思乡想家的晚上。
”“飞雪连天射白鹿,笑书神侠倚碧鸳。
”金庸曾摘取自己14部武侠小说书名的第一个字,创作了这幅浑然天成的对联。
人们高度评价他的文学成就。
中国作家协会主席铁凝追忆起20年前的往事后说:“当年前辈对后进的奖掖扶持,令我深受感动。
金庸离去,金庸不朽。
”11月12日,著名作家查良镛(笔名金庸)丧礼在香港殡仪馆举行,仪式采取私人方式,不设公祭。
2017年宁波大学考研试题621综合课1(A卷)
科目代码:621科目名称:综合课1适用专业:法学理论宪法学与行政法学民商法学诉讼法学经济法学环境与资源保护法学国际法学《法理学》部分(共40分)一、论述题(共1题,共40分)论述演绎推理与类比推理在法律案件的适用。
《宪法学》部分(共40分)一、简答题(每题5分,共4题,共20分)1.简述宪法规范的特点。
2.简述我国行政区划的原则。
3.简述我国选举制度的基本原则。
4.简述宪法解释的原则。
二、论述题(共1题,共10分)结合人大制度的运行实践,谈谈你对我国人民代表大会制的完善。
三、案例分析(共1题,共10分)2015年12月12日,国务院总理李克强签署第663号国务院令,公布了《居住证暂行条例》,《条例》将于2016年1月1日起施行。
《条例》共23条,以《国务院关于进一步推进户籍制度改革的意见》为依据,以各地已出台的居住证制度为参考,突出居住证的赋权功能,《条例》明确了居住证可以提供关于义务教育等六大公共服务和关于补领身份证等七大便利服务。
根据上述材料,结合宪法及其相关法律知识,谈谈你对我国户籍制度的认识。
《刑法学》部分(共40分)一、名词解释(每题5分,共3题,共15分)1.刑事责任能力2.正当防卫3.缓刑科目代码:621科目名称:综合课1适用专业:法学理论宪法学与行政法学民商法学诉讼法学经济法学环境与资源保护法学国际法学二、论述题(共1题,共7分)利用影响力受贿罪的行为方式。
三、案例分析(每题9分,共2题,共18分)1.被告人李某,男,32岁,某单位司机。
李某于某日上午11时,同装卸工刘某、王某等三人驾驶大卡车由某乡向市里送货(该货车核准载重8吨,该批货物约重13吨多)。
车超速行驶,当开到某乡政府的十字路口时,将前方同方向骑车的季某连人带车撞出20多米,造成季某重伤(后因抢救不及时,在被他人送往医院的途中死亡)。
被告人见撞人后,为了逃避罪责,非但不停车抢救被害人,保护肇事现场,听候处理,反而继续加速行驶逃跑。
考研_2017年浙江宁波大学艺术学综合理论考研真题
2017年浙江宁波大学艺术学综合理论考研真题一、单项选择题:本大题共 20 个小题,每小题2分,共 40 分1.( )是法国浪漫主义画家德拉克罗瓦为纪念 1830 年法国七月革命的作品。
此画最早在1831 年的巴黎沙龙展出,而后被巴黎卢浮宫收藏。
A.《枪杀革命者》 B.《自由引导人民》 C.《格尔尼卡》 D.《塔希提岛之战》2.嵇康是我国晋代“竹林七贤”之一,终因小人进谗言而慷慨赴死,临刑前一曲绝唱()哀恸人心。
A.《阳关三叠》 B.《梅花三弄》 C.《高山流水》 D.《广陵散》3.()的《奔马》以马喻人、托物怀志,用奔马表现了中华民族坚韧不拔的进取精神和自己满腔的爱国热情。
A.徐悲鸿 B.黄胄 C.潘天寿 D.齐白石4.《玩偶之家》是 19 世纪著名戏剧艺术家( )的作品,尖锐批评十九世纪的婚姻模式,常被称为首个真正的女性主义剧本。
A.易卜生 B.丁玲 C.老舍 D.莎士比亚5. 我国京剧史上的“四大名旦”是( )、程砚秋、荀慧生、尚小云。
他们以风格独特的演技在京剧舞台上尽领风骚数十年,为京剧的发展和繁荣作出了很大的贡献。
A.白玉霜 B.梅葆玖 C.张君秋 D.梅兰芳6.德国作曲家和音乐家( ) 是维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。
其主要作品以九部交响曲占首要地位,对世界音乐发展有着举足轻重的作用,他不仅是古典主义风格的集大成者,同时又是浪漫主义风格的开创者。
A. 莫扎特 B.贝多芬 C.肖邦 D.李斯特7.《岳阳楼记》是我国北宋文学家( )的散文名篇。
是借此文抒发先忧后乐、忧国忧民的情怀。
A.欧阳修 B.柳宗元 C.韩愈 D.范仲淹8.表达爱与美是艺术作品中最为广泛的主题,单就爱情主题来说著名的有:莎士比亚的《罗密欧和朱丽叶》、汤显祖的()、洪昇的《长生殿》等。
A.《西厢记》 B.《牡丹亭》 C.《白蛇传》 D.《孟姜女》9.踢踏舞是( ) 的具有鲜明特色的舞蹈。
A.日本B.韩国C.墨西哥D.斯里兰卡10.意大利佛罗伦萨美蒂奇教堂内的四件大理石雕刻《晨》、《暮》、《昼》、《夜》是( )的作品。
浙传考研历年试题及答案
浙传考研历年试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是新闻传播学的研究对象?A. 新闻传播理论B. 新闻传播实践C. 新闻传播技术D. 新闻传播历史2. 传播学中的“沉默的螺旋”理论是由哪位学者提出的?A. 麦克卢汉B. 施拉姆C. 诺依曼D. 拉斯韦尔3. 以下哪个选项不属于新媒体的特点?A. 互动性B. 即时性C. 单向传播D. 个性化4. 在新闻报道中,以下哪项不是新闻价值的要素?A. 时效性B. 重要性C. 趣味性D. 准确性5. 以下哪个不是新闻采访的基本方法?A. 观察B. 访问C. 访谈D. 调查6. 下列哪项不是新闻写作的基本原则?A. 客观性B. 真实性C. 创造性D. 简洁性7. 以下哪个不是新闻评论的功能?A. 引导舆论B. 传播信息C. 监督社会D. 教育公众8. 以下哪个不是新闻传播的基本原则?A. 公正性B. 公开性C. 保密性D. 平衡性9. 以下哪个不是新闻传播的伦理规范?A. 尊重隐私B. 保护名誉C. 追求利润D. 公正报道10. 以下哪个不是新闻传播的法律规范?A. 著作权法B. 隐私权法C. 反垄断法D. 广告法二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 新闻传播学的研究方法包括哪些?A. 实证研究B. 文献研究C. 历史研究D. 比较研究2. 新闻传播学中,以下哪些因素会影响新闻的传播效果?A. 新闻内容B. 传播媒介C. 受众心理D. 社会环境3. 新媒体环境下,以下哪些是新闻传播的新特点?A. 信息传播速度加快B. 受众参与度提高C. 信息传播渠道多样化D. 信息传播成本降低4. 新闻采访过程中,以下哪些是采访者应具备的素质?A. 敏锐的观察力B. 良好的沟通能力C. 丰富的知识储备D. 强烈的好奇心5. 新闻评论写作中,以下哪些是评论者应遵循的原则?A. 客观公正B. 深入分析C. 简洁明了D. 有说服力三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述新闻传播学的研究范围。
2017年宁波大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年宁波大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1.“白板说”正确答案:洛克反对天赋观念论,他认为,人出生时心灵像白纸或白板一样,只是通过经验的途径,心灵中才有了观念,因此,经验是观念的唯一来源。
白板说是一种典型的“外铄论”,强调了环境对人的影响,否定了遗传的作用。
2.《爱弥儿》正确答案:《爱弥儿》是18世纪法国教育家卢梭写的一部作品。
在这本书中,卢梭提出了自然教育理论,奠定了其在教育史上显赫地位。
自然教育理论的核心是“归于自然”,即教育必须遵循自然,顺应人的自然本性。
3.教育正确答案:广义的教育指的是,凡是有目的地增进人的知识技能,影响人的思想品德,增强人的体质的活动,不论是有组织的或是无组织的,系统的或是零碎的,都是教育。
狭义的教育主要指学校教育,即根据一定的社会和阶级的要求,有目的,有计划,有组织地对受教育者身心施加影响,把他们培养成一定阶级或社会所需要的人的活动,是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物。
4.教育目的正确答案:教育目的即指教育要达到的预期结果,反映对教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。
狭义的教育目的特指一定社会(国家或地区)为所属各级各类教育人才培养所确立的总体要求;广义的教育目的是指对教育活动具有指向作用的目的领域,含有不同层次预期实现的目标系列。
它不仅标志着一定社会(国家或地区)对教育培养人的要求,也标示着教育活动的方向和目标,是教育活动的出发点和归宿。
5.程序性知识正确答案:程序性知识是关于怎样完成某项活动的知识,是关于“怎样做”的知识,是个体的用于具体情境的算法或一套行为步骤。
它相当于技能。
程序性知识(认知策略、智慧技能、运动技能)包括一般领域的程序性知识(弱方法)和特殊领域的程序性知识(强方法),前者适用于许多不同的领域,后者适用于某一特殊的领域。
在特殊领域的程序性知识中又分为自动化技能和特殊策略知识。
宁波大学新媒体与文艺理论考研真题试题2018、2019年
宁波大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:853 总分值:150 科目名称:新媒体与文艺理论一、名词解释(每题5分,共计35分)1. 网络文学2. 网络艺术3. 网络小说4. 网络流行语5. 文艺学6. 文学风格7. 期待视野二、简答题(每题11分,共55分)1. 简述新媒体文艺的“新”体现在哪几个方面。
2. 简述新媒体文艺批评特点。
3. 简述新媒体文艺的审美特点。
4. 简述“文学活动”的四个要素。
5. 简述文学接受是一种文化价值阐释活动。
三、案例分析题(每题15分,共计30分)1. 请对台湾新媒体艺术家林俊廷的作品《蝶域》进行分析。
“当观者进入展示空间时,一道光束从上洒下,地板点点幻幻, 细看才知是蝴蝶。
抬头只见漫天蝴蝶,似乎随着观者的移动而追逐着。
当伸手过去以为抓到它了,可蝴蝶飞了,而手离开它又歇息在那儿了。
这时,观者会看到墙上出现了一个金色画框,中央好像贴着一张纸片,依稀写着‘庄公梦蝶’字样,走近想要看个仔细,纸片消失、幻化成一朵朵金色玫瑰。
”——王倩、杨雨文:《台湾新媒体艺术家林俊廷》2. 请运用文艺理论知识对下面这段话进行分析。
“所写的事迹,大抵有一点见过或听到过的缘由,但决不全用这事实,只是采取一端,加以改造,或生发开去,到足以几乎完全发表我的意思为止。
人物的模特儿也一样,没有专用过一个人,往往嘴在浙江,脸在北京,衣服在山西,是一个拼凑起来的脚色。
”——鲁迅《我怎么做起小说来》四、论述题(30分)试论述文学传播媒介与传播方式对文学的生产与消费所产生的深刻影响。
第 1 页共 1 页。
2017年人大新闻传播硕士考研真题(全)
2017年人大新闻传播硕士考研真题,尚考考研是国内最早针对人大新闻传播硕士考研辅导的机构,刚刚考完初试,尚考考研集训营的学员纷纷发来了喜悦的短信和微信,把人大新闻传播硕士真题回忆版真题发给了尚考老师,尚考老师对比发现,基本上都是在尚考集训营课堂严格训练过,尚考对2018暑期集训营已经开始报名(不录取全额退费),2018年考研特录班、全程特录班、暑期集训营、寒假集训营,秋季集训营、冲刺集训营,也开始报名,定向名校,全日制封闭式高强度集训,历年成功率遥遥领先。
尚考拥有7年人大考研辅导经验,拥有自己的集训营,正规大学场地、教学楼、宿舍、操场、食堂、安全又卫生,班主任全程监督管理,全程名师授课。
中国人民大学2017年新闻传播考研学硕真题如下610新闻传播史论一、名词解释(20分)1.范长江2.CBS3.平台媒体4.议程设置理论中的导向需求二、简答题(60分)1.评述抗日战争期间,国际记者在华报道活动的影响。
2.新闻工作党性和人民性相统一的内涵。
3.葛兰西的霸权理论。
三、论述题(70分)1.“新闻宣传”和“新闻舆论”的联系和区别。
2.结合实际谈谈新媒体对人际传播的影响。
中国人民大学2017年新闻传播考研学硕真题824新闻传播实务一、材料:河北石家庄出现“毒跑道”问题的段干小学恢复上课,学生和家长的反应,教育部的回应。
1.500字左右的消息,包括标题。
(30分)2.报道策划,要求多媒体平台制作和播发。
(15分)3.材料反映的情况或问题,具有哪些普遍的认识价值?结合当前中国社会背景和舆论环境,谈谈可能有哪些争议点或讨论空间?(15分)二、根据上面的材料,写一个电视调查报道策划案。
(要求写出报道内容、拍摄计划、采访对象和提问要点)(30分)三、材料:天猫双十一晚会,电视和手机端互动,采用T2O模式、“摇一摇”“抢购”等。
1.电视台晚会有哪些广告价值?在互联网环境中还有竞争力吗?(15分)2.T2O模式体现了广告作用模式的哪些变化?这些变化有什么影响?(15分)3.内容聚合平台的分类、优势与挑战。
宁波大学853新媒体与文艺理论2016--2019年考研初试真题
剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳。 却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂。 白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。 即从巴峡穿巫峡,便下襄阳向洛阳。
2. 请运用新媒体文艺批评方法对以下材料所描述的新媒体艺术作品给予分 析。
在一个 12 6 米的装置空间里,参与者/观众面对一块大约 4 3 米的高清投射屏幕。屏 幕前面有 5 个树桩,上面分别放着不同的盆栽:一棵蕨类、一棵蔓生植物、一株苔藓、一棵 树苗和一株仙人掌。这些植物经由电线和一个 SGI 工作站相连,当参与者接近或触碰到植 物时,因不同距离产生的不同电压会被植物记录下来并传给计算机,然后计算机实时运算产 生相应的三维虚拟植物的生长过程,并将其投射在屏幕上。这样一来,参与者可以通过屏幕 实时观察到随自己的动作而发生变化的植物,这些植物的生长因此具有随机性。当达到某个 临界点时,一个全新的植物又将重新生长。
故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
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宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码: 853 总分值: 150 科目名称:
新媒体与文艺理论
《登幽州台歌》 【唐】陈子昂
前不见古人,后不见来者。 念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下!
1. 简述审美理想的基本特征。 2. 简述文艺传播的四个要素。 3. 简述文学抒情与叙事的主要区别。 4. 简述虚拟化艺术的三个主要方面。
三、 材料分析题(每题 25 分,共计 50 分) 1. 请运用“文学意境”的相关理论,对以下三首诗意境创造的特征与表现方 式作出评述。
《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 【唐】李白
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
宁波大学653传播学与新闻学基础理论2016-2019年考研专业课真题试卷
宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)第 0 页 共 2 页科目代码: 653总分值:150科目名称:传播学与新闻学基础理论1、名词解释(每小题6分,5小题,共计30分)1.大众传播2.新闻价值3.新闻来源4.模式示范论5.拟态环境2、简答题(每小题10分,4小题,共计40分)1.简析“沉默的螺旋”理论的三个基本命题。
2.简述新闻媒介的正效应和负效应。
3.简述新闻失实的主要表现形式。
4.简述分众观的核心内容。
3、材料分析题(共1题,计20分)材料一:《国际油价盘中首次突破每桶147美元》(载新华网,2008年7月12日)由于市场担心中东地区局势紧张有可能影响全球原油供应,国际油价11日再度刷新历史最高记录,纽约、伦敦两地油价首次在盘中双双突破每桶147美元。
当天,纽约商品交易所8月份交货的轻质原油期货价格创下每桶147.27美元的盘中新高后,收于145.08美元,较前一交易日上涨3.43美元。
伦敦国际石油交易所8月份交货的北海布伦特原油期货价格上涨2.46美元,收于每桶144.49美元,盘中最高见每桶147.50美元。
分析人士指出,国际油价11日大幅上涨的主要原因仍然是中东局势持续紧张导致市场担心全球原油供应不足。
伊朗本周在军事演习中成功试射多枚导弹,其中部分导弹射程可覆盖以色列全境及美国设在中东地区的军事基地。
美国国务卿赖斯10日警告伊朗,美国将坚决捍卫海湾地区安全及盟国的利益。
尼日利亚南部产油区局势不稳以及巴西石油工人可能在下周举行罢工等消息也加剧了投资者对全球原油供应紧张的担心。
此外,11日美元对欧元汇率下跌,推助以美元计价的原油期货价格走高。
宁波大学2017年《838教育技术学》考研专业课真题试卷
宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:838科目名称:教育技术学
适用专业:现代教育技术
一、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共计30分)
1.教育技术
2.多媒体
3.MOOC
4.学习资源
5.翻转课堂
二、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题10分,共计50分)
1.教育技术的实践领域有哪些?
2.教学媒体选择的依据是什么?
3.网络教学的应用模式有哪些?
4.写出你熟悉的可用于教学的移动APP(两种以上)。
5.当前主要的信息化教学环境有哪些类型?
三、综合题(本大题共2个小题,每小题35分,共计70分)
1.你怎样看待我国教育技术实践中存在的重“硬”(硬件建设)不重“软”(软件建设)现象?
2.有人把当前正在兴起的移动教育看成是一场革命,你同意这种观点吗?请说明理由。
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宁波大学2017年考研真题【教师教育学院】833教育管理初试试卷(A卷)
宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:833科目名称:教育管理
适用专业:教育管理
一、简答:每题15分,共90分
1、教育管理活动与其他管理活动相比,其独特性表现在哪些方面?
2、现代校长的基本角色包括哪些?
3、德育管理包括哪些内容?
4、什么是教育的非营利性?为什么业务段教育不允许举办营利性学校?
5、马斯洛的需求层次理论将人的需求分为哪几个层次?
6、怎样理解学校中的非正式组织?
二、论述:每题30分,共60分
1、请就20世纪以来管理理论的某一种(一类)进行解释和评价。
2、请针对当前我国教育改革的某一项内容进行回顾、总结、分析、评价与展望。
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宁波大学837英语教学论2010--2020年考研真题
宁波大学历年考研专业课初试真题硕士研究生入学考试专业课初试真题(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:837 总分值:150 科目名称:英语教学论第 1 页共2 页(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:837 总分值:150 科目名称:英语教学论入学考试试题(B卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:英语教学论科目代码:837 适用专业: 学科教学(英语)1.In 1963, Edward Anthony proposed three hierarchical levels of language teaching methodology,approach, method and technique. Later on, Richards modified his model into approach, design and procedure. Please analyze the two models of language teaching methodology in three levels. Which one do you prefer? Give your accounts. (Written in English only)(30%)2.Task-based language teaching and total physical response are often used as language teachingmethods, but some linguists claim they are different in terms of approach, method and technique.Please show your ideas on TBLT and TPR: are t hey all methods, all approaches or…? ( Written in English only)(30%)3.According to Finocchiaro and Brumfit, please list at least 8 major features of communicativelanguage teaching. (Written in English only)(20%)4.如何理解广义任务派和狭义任务派。
宁波大学2017年考研真题【外国语学院】661基础英语初试试卷(B卷)
科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学I.Vocabulary(30points)This part consists of two sections.Section ADirections:Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(1×20points).1.He avowed his commitment to those ideals.A.acknowledgedB.convertedC.conformedD.renounced2.The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.A.devisingB.supportingC.fundingD.provoking3.I wish you two would stop bickering.plaining B quarreling C.bargaining D murmuring4.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.A.forgivingB.releaseC.leniencyD.impartiality5.The little boy listened,enthralled by the Captain’s story.A.fascinatedB.swindledC.shockedD.bored6.I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.A.encouragementB.special skillC.shrewdnessD.eloquence7.Your action is a breach of our university regulations.A.observationB.violationC.creationD.attack8.Subsequent events vindicated his policy.A.predicateB.swingC.dilateD.verify9.Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.A.impulsiveB.multicoloredC.obligatoryughable10.Morality,for him,was doing what is expedient.A.undesirableB.unavailable C advantageous D.inappropriate11.“The giant was big”is a tautological statement,to say the least.A.tightB.redundantC.illogicalD.relative科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学III.Error Detection and Correction(20points)Directions:There are twenty errors in the following passage.You should detect and correct all the errors.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Marxist Criticism is a criticism based on the historical,economic,and sociology1 theory of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.According to Marxism,the conscious2of a given class in a given historical moment derives modes of material production.3The set of beliefs,values,attitudes,and ideas that constitute the consciousness of this4 class forms a ideological superstructure,and this ideological superstructure is5 shaped and determined by the material infrastructure and economic base.Hence the6 term"historic materialism."Marxism assumes the ontological priority of matter7 above mind and sees mind as the product of historical forces.There is thus a dialectical8 relationship between the literature work and its socio-historical background.9 Dialectical criticism focuses on the causal connections of the content or form10of the work and the economic,class,social,or ideological factors that shape and11 determines that content and form.Bourgeois writers,for example,inevitably propagate a12 bourgeois ideology that seeks to universalizing the status quo,to see it as natural rather13 than historical.The notion that there is a one-to-one correspondence to the class14 consciousness of the writer,the ideology of the work,and the society-historical15 background out of which it emerges is often labeled vulgarly Marxism,even by16 Marxists themselves.Sophisticated Marxism,however,like Fredric Jameson17 points out,is concerned with"the influence of the given social raw material,not only18on the content,but on the very form of the work themselves....[The dialectical19 interaction of work and background],this fact of sheer interrelationship,is prior of20any of the conceptual categories,such as causality,reflection,or analogy,subsequently evoked to explain it."科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学IV.Reading Comprehension(30points)Directions:There are three sections in this item with a passage in each section. Section A requires you to read a passage and provide a brief answer to each of the given questions.Section B requires you to read and judge whether the relevant statements are true or false.Section C requires you to read and then write a summary of it.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A.(10points)By the mid-century there emerged a trend in writing that favored a new approach to constructing the novel that abandoned many of the time-honored traditions of form.Indeed,there has been debate about whether many of the works of the times should rightly be considered novels at all.Although not all writers of the period pursued experimental methods,two of them,William Burroughs and Henry Miller,served as exemplary figures.William Burroughs published journals depicting his travels through South America and North Africa.He was heavily influenced by his encounter with foreign languages and associations with strange customs.The impact of his experiences on his writing led to a uniquely detached style.Often it is difficult to determine who is telling the stories,or where the characters have come from.In his most celebrated work Naked Lunch,Burroughs is said to have physically cut up the manuscript and pasted it back together,to further disturb the conventional notion of narration.Although these writing techniques did not boost initial sales of his works,American academia accepts him as an important practitioner of literary theory.Henry Miller wrote about his personal life in a depth that previous authors had avoided.In order to better expose compulsive desires,he used very graphic language to describe the details of his intimate relationships.His books Tropic of Capricorn and Tropic of Cancer were banned in some states when they were first published.Although there are disagreements about Miller's moral positions,he is acknowledged as an important contributor to mid-twentieth century American fiction.1.What is the main topic of this passage?2.What did the passage preceding this one probably discuss?3.What can we assume about Burroughs'earlier works?4.What is the most difficult aspect of reading the book Naked Lunch?5.What can we infer about the works of the two men?科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1.According to this passage,Shakespeare’s sonnets might have contained a continuity of love story.2.The speaker of Shakespeare’s sonnets is perfectly happy with both the young noble man and the“dark lady”,according to the passage.3.Shakespeare’s sonnets were dedicated to a“W.H.”,who must be Henry Wriothesley,the Earl ofSouthampton.4.It could be inferred from the passage that most life stories about Shakespeare are conjectures.5.Shakespeare wrote153sonnets,all of which have the feel of autobiographical poems.Section C(10points)Read the following passage and write a summary of it within200words.Knowing that Mrs.Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble,great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her,in broken sentences;veiled hints that revealed in half concealing.Her husband's friend Richards was there,too,near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received,with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of"killed."He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful,less tender friend in bearing the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same,with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance.She wept at once,with sudden,wild abandonment,in her sister's arms.When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone.She would have no one follow her.There stood,facing the open window,a comfortable,roomy armchair.Into this she sank,pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life.The delicious breath of rain was in the air.In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly,and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window.She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair,quite motionless,except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her,as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学She was young,with a fair,calm face,whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes,whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky.It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it,fearfully.What was it?She did not know;it was too subtle and elusive to name.But she felt it,creeping out of the sky,reaching toward her through the sounds,the scents,the color that filled the air.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously.She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her,and she was striving to beat it back with her will--as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips.She said it over and over under the breath:"free,free,free!"The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes.They stayed keen and bright.Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her.A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial.She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind,tender hands folded in death;the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead.But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely.And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years;she would live for herself.There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination.And yet she had loved him--sometimes.Often she had not.What did it matter!What could love,the unsolved mystery,count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!"Free!Body and soul free!"she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole,imploring for admission."Louise,open the door!I beg;open the door--you will make yourself ill.What are you doing, Louise?For heaven's sake open the door."科目代码:661科目名称:基础英语适用专业:英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学"Go away.I am not making myself ill."No;she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window.Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her.Spring days,and summer days,and all sorts of days that would be her own.She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long.It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities.There was a feverish triumph in her eyes,and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory.She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs.Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey.It was Brently Mallard who entered,a little travel-stained,composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbrella.He had been far from the scene of the accident,and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry;at Richards'quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease----of the joy that kills.(---------“The Story of an Hour”by Kate Chopin)Summary(Please write it on the Answer sheet)V.Writing(50points)Directions:In her concession speech,Hillary Clinton has called on her supporters to give Republican president-elect Donald Trump“the chance to lead”,saying that her loss was“painful,and it will be for a long time.”Addressing young people who had worked for and supported her campaign,Ms Clinton reflected on how in her life she had had successes and setbacks,“sometimes really painful ones”,and so would they. But she implored them not to despair:“This loss hurts.But please,please never stop believing that fighting for what’s right is worth it.It’s always worth it.”Write an essay entitled“Losses and Successes in my Life Experience”in no less than400 words to demonstrate your opinions on the values of losses.Remember to write your essay on the Answer Sheet.Losses and Successes in my Life Experience。