2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训10词义猜测之代词指代(含解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测--代词指代题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中词句猜测--代词指代题考查解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。
有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。
设问形式常有：(1)What does the underlined word “this/it/them/which...” refer to?(2)The underlined part “it/that/they/which...” in Paragraph...refers to “”．解题技巧——“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。
第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。
(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。
(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。
第三步：替换核实再比较(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。
(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
例如：【真题感悟】中第26题，sharing that与前面的shared thebelief呼应，由此可推知，拥有同样的信念使两人成了朋友；the belief替换that后，经核实意义正确，故选A项。
AThroughout the past few years，I have tried to give myself to others.I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in.I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala，an orphanage(孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives，I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential：7makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品)．I lived like they did.It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos，we were given the task of creating a pig 8pen.At first，I thought it should be easy.After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be，we saw a hill.We were told to 1uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at it，we felt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey，I have felt this type of doubt before.The “hole”，as we referred to，is a symbol of my faith journey.It appeared to be an 2obstacle I could not overcome，but in the end I completed it with efforts.I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith，but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone aroundme and give them my love.I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans.There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart.In Guatemala，I sponsor with thirty dollars a month，but it doesn’t seem enough.I’ll return there next summer a nd give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave，I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children.Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1．What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life? A．Desire to help others.B．Decrease in his income.C．A knowledge of the orphans’ life.D．Awareness of the difficulty in his life.答案 C解析细节理解题。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词、名词【Word版,含解析】
2018全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2018安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody 没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2018安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训9词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义含解析
That content，cosy feeling，has a name in Danish — hygge.And，as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”，the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.
Hygge — originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn't have an exact equivalent (对应物)in English.It's often translated as coziness，or as blogger Anna West told the BBC，“coziness of the soul”．But，professor Maren Spark explains，“Hygge was never meant to be translated.It was meant to be felt.”
【二轮复习】——专题限时集训4 阅读理解—推理判断之推测隐含信息
专题限时集训(四)阅读理解—推理判断之推测隐含信息A (2019·昆明市诊断测试)The world can be a scary place when you're young. It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin(企鹅)，the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily，there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy，a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch，New Zealand.Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Sumner，in Christchurch，the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon，and he biked home to get his camera.When he returned to the scene，he found that the penguin had received a little sign，one that read“Hi，I'm waiting for my mum to come back. DOC(Department of Conservation) knows I'm here.Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks，Billy the baby blue penguin.”Billy didn't move away from the sign.The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy，though they were surprised to see it on the beach.“It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，”Anita Spencer，a DOC senior ranger，told Stuff.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.V olunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin，and is around 2 months old.The chick weighs a mere 550 grams，less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice，before it's set free into the ocean.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。
2019高考英语阅读理解专题-词义猜测类(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专题-词义猜测类（含解析）一、阅读理解1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Xinhua News—The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems.The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or party secretaries in suburban areas.People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and towns can send applications to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Personnel or log on to from February 1 through March 15.“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, the Deputy Director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 Yuan in the first year, 2,500 Yuan the second year and 3,000 the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in Industrial and Commercial Administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing's Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to the figures provided by the Ministry of Education.The ministry predicts that 4.95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate. In Beijing, a record of 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to Beijing Personnel Bureau.（1）From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that _________.A. Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers plant organic strawberriesB. local farmers can get big harvests if they work together with herC. the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successfulD. university graduate can realize their value no matter where they work（2）The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragra ph probably means ________.A. forceB. employC. encourageD. train（3）The last two paragraphs seem to tell us that ________.A. it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadaysB. more and more graduates will work as junior officialsC. the universities should not enroll so many studentsD. there are more and more jobs provided by the Ministry of Education（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. The Government's Help for University GraduatesB. A Good Choice for University GraduatesC. Job Hunting for University GraduatesD. What is the Best Career?2.阅读理解Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!（1）Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin's chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.（2）What can we infer about Dad's stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.（3）What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.（4）What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.3.阅读理解I've never been the kind of person to say, “it's the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and 1 raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服). She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.（1）The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away" probably means “”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me （2）What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories. （3）What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished（4）What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family History4.阅读理解Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasantyellow color on the door . If they are close to confessing（供认）a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance .Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell （牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them .Ystrad Mynach station , which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow , which researchers say is a calming color . Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness .The station has 31 cells , including 12 with a “live scan” sys tem for drunken or disturbed prisoners , which detects the rise and fall of their chest . An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened .Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color . Blue is said to suggest trust , efficiency , duty , logic , coolness , thinking and calm . It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness . It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter , soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration .Yellow is linked with confidence , self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear , depression and anxiety , but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect .Ingrid Collins , a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color , said that color was an “ energy force ” . She said : “ Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication . ”Yellow , she said , affected the mind . Red , on the other hand , should never be considered because it could increase aggression . Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells . Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate , In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy .（1）The expression “ tip the balance ” in Paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________ .A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess their crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors（2）Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing ?A. Scanning equipment .B. Royal blue lines .C. Glass doors .D. Yellow frames . （3）The passage is mainly concerned with __________ .A. the relationship between colors and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of colorsC. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals' psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison5.阅读理解One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted by their noise,I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.“He's a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if wewere blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before,he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked,“He can't see.”“Can't see?You're wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.（1）The young couple were at an art museum ________.A. to discuss paintingsB. to show their loveC. to appreciate artD. to describe paintings（2）“I moved away quickly.”in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was not interested in the art showD. was tired of the nonstop talking（3）We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.A. couldn't stand his wifeB. was not born blindC. knew nothing about artD. completely depended on his wife（4）After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple,the writer was ________.A. touched（感动的）B. excitedC. encouragedD. annoyed（气恼的）6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训 阅读理解训练6 词义猜测题高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(二十) 阅读理解训练6 词义猜测题A(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)I took a deep breath and walked through Mom's front door，my arms full of groceries.A challenge lay ahead of me：cooking the Easter Sunday feast.Me，someone who could barely boil water.What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family's last supper.Making the holiday meal was my brother's job，not mine.I could never fill his shoes.Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack，but he'd been a natural in the kitchen all his life.He planned every course in detail，from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie.My family was lost without him.We went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered in pizza for Christmas.By the time Easter rolled around，though，I couldn't bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout(外卖食品) boxes.Peter would have hated that.To him，there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together.Only，we were terrible cooks.What had I been thinking cooking for Easter dinner? I'd bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter.I stepped into the family room.Mom was still at church，but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table，to the sports section，as usual.She was a huge Notre Dame women's basketball fan，and the featured story was about forward Devereaux Peters，who was graduating.I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags，Filling Peters' Shoes.That afternoon，cooking in the kitchen，I didn't feel so alone.Mom and I pulled together the Easter feast just fine.The ham may have been a little dry，but it was all made with love—just like Peter would have wanted.本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语阅读理解---代词指代
高考英语阅读理解---代词指代1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.2. There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys．Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta．The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers．They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?___A．Flooded watersB．Wildlife journeyC．Safari campsD．Unique rides3. When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able topersuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"___________"A．the local farmers B．Masqsood and IftekharC．Drayton and his team D．the poor people in Dhaka4. For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The general view of elevators.B．The particular interests of experts.C．The desire for a remarkable machine.D．The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.5. Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Such wonderful things.B．Other well-loved characters.C．Old fables.D．Cartoon movies.6. You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．People and things around you.B．Opportunities and problems.C．Creators and their choices.D．Victims and their sufferings.7. Sparrow is a fast－food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share. He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast－food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Customers of Sparrow restaurants.B．Sparrow restaurants.C．Customers of other fast－food chains.D．Other fast－food chains.高考英语阅读理解代词指代参考答案1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.完整文章Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.一些世界上最著名的音乐家近来聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良为了庆祝第一届国际爵士音乐节。
高考英语复习之阅读理解代词指代题课件
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
代词的作用： 代替名词或一句话
Pronouns substitute in for regular nouns(普通名词) and proper nouns(专有名词) to avoid unnecessary repetition(避免重复) of the same words over and over again.
三 解题步骤
1.向前指代 答案在代词上一句或两句处（前一句有序数词）
2.数的一致 指代的名词单复数和代词的单复数一致
3.逻辑判断
判断是人/物/事，或者与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系(主 谓关系或动宾关系)
73. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to“______”. A. The local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 阅读理解能力升级练 考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类
考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类A(山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not eation or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enoughresources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is eething and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always consideredflying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary t o obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship to all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west co ast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving duri ng Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.参考答案考点分类练(十一) 词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训10词义猜测之代词指代(含解析)
专题限时集训(十) 词义猜测之代词指代AKazuo Ishiguro，who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature，has a number of strings to his bow,or rather his guitar.The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction，but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter，like 2016's winner，Bob Dylan.As his name indicates，Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background,although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English。
He was educated at the University of East Anglia，a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguro's writing is highly self—contained。
This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen,an author to whom he is often compared。
The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day,which later became a successful film。
【推荐】专题02 代词和介词(命题猜想)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与半否定等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查及介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other , I was just glad to find (they) alive.【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
【答案】them【变式探究】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【解析】考查代词。
此处表示“他们会对我(me)说。
”【答案】us→me【变式探究】(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ________(I)，” says Pahlsson.【答案】myself【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. ______________【解析】此处介绍的是我的故事，因此这里应该是我高中时期的回忆。
上下文的人称应该保持一致。
【答案】your→my【变式探究】（2017江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作purpose的定语。
【全国卷】2019版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训11 词义猜测之句子的含义和代词的指代对象 含解析
专题限时集训(十一)词义猜测之句子的含义和代词的指代对象(对应学生用书第111页)A(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years，the 27yearold British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music wasn't always what she saw herself doing．At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts.”she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈)powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，”said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend“fo ur or five years”making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”Adele told iD.“So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密. 1．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The popularity of Adele's album 25.B．The healing powers of Adele's music.C．The secrets of Adele's success in music.D．The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.C[考查主旨大意.通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C.]2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Adele wasn't interested in music.B．Adele wasn't good at music at first.C．Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.D．Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.D[考查句意猜测.根据第二段第二句“At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦.故D项正确.]3．Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A．To live a lowkey life.B．To win the Grammy Award.C．To guarantee the quality of her music.D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.C[考查推理判断.根据第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，‘I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C.]4．What can we know about Adele?A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov.20.B．She has kept a diary since childhood.C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.D．Her works are based on real life.D[考查细节理解.根据最后一段最后两句“‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，’Adele told iD.‘So I livea lowkey life for my fans.’”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活.]B【导学号：52384055】(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)Happiness is a journeyWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby and another.Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are.After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse(配偶)gets his or her act together，when we get a nice car，and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire.The truth is there's no better time than right now.If not now，when？Our life will always be filled with challenges.It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D'Souza.He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin a real life.But there were always some obstacles in the way，something to be gotten through first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，a debt to be paid.Then life would begin.At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.”This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way.So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one.So stop waiting until you finish school；until you go back to school；until you get married；until you get divorced；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car or home；until spring；until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy...Happiness is a journey，not a destination.So，work like you don't need money，love like you've never been hurt，and dance like no one's watching.【语篇解读】我们的生活充满挑战，挑战就是我们的生活，因此，珍惜每一刻，停止等待.享受幸福不需要等到将来，而是要把握现在.幸福是旅程，不是终点.5．Why does the author use Alfred D'Souza's quote in the third paragraph?A．To support his viewpoint.B．To introduce one more topic.C．To enrich the content of the article.D．To compare their different views on happiness.A[考查推理判断.根据第四段可知，Alfred D'Souza的观点帮助作者明白了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是这条路，因此珍惜你拥有的每一刻.这也是作者通过本文想要表达的观点.由此推断作者引用Alfred D'Souza的话是为了支持自己的观点.故选A.]6．What does the underlined word“this” in the second paragraph probably refer to?A．Life will be better after we get married，have a baby and another.B．Our life will be whole when our spouse gets his or her act together.C．When we retire，we can have a nice holiday.D．We are in a world full of challenges.D[考查代词指代.根据前一句可知，我们的生活总是充满挑战.画线词所在句的意思是：最好是让自己接受这一事实，无论如何都要快乐.因此画线词this 指上文中提到的“我们的生活充满挑战”.故选D.]7．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．Only when we get whatever we want can we feel our life is complete.B．Whatever happens in our life，we should live in the present.C．We shouldn't enjoy happiness at present but in the future.D．We cannot enjoy happiness now because we are facing many challenges.B[考查段落大意.第二段讲述我们总是等待幸福，而事实的真相是，没有任何时刻比现在更宝贵.生活充满挑战，最好是让自己接受这一事实，无论如何都要快乐.因此推断本段主要讲述无论发生了什么，我们都应该活在当下.故选B.]8．Which of the following is the best title of the text?A．Owning the present is owning the futureB．Pursuing happiness is nature of us humansC．Happiness is a journey，not a destinationD．How to possess real happinessC[考查标题归纳.通读全文可知，文章最后一段的第一句“Happiness is a journey，not a destination.”对全文做了总结，生活充满挑战，因此要珍惜每一刻，享受幸福，幸福是旅程，不是终点.故选C.]C【导学号：52384056】(2017·云南省11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动)．They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft，naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar，a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courtship(求爱)，so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male，but they're the right species，and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道什么东西落在了蜘蛛网上并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要. 9．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解.根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网上了.故选B项.]10．What does the underlined word “They” in P aragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects.B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代.根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫.它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动.所以They指代的是昆虫.]11．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的松紧度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项.][干扰项分析]根据第一段的第一句“Spider(蜘蛛)webs have something in common with guitar strings.”可知，蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处，故排除A.根据第三段的“so lots of males will actually... they're a male”可排除B.根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web.”可知，蜘蛛可以控制蛛网的松紧度，它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性，故可排除D项.12．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意.根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.”可知，D项正确.]。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训11 词义猜测之代词指代高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(十一) 词义猜测之代词指代A(2020·模拟)A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently，the company announced their novel design —a first of its kind 360degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cuttingedge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pass Pools explains：“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets.They included a builtin anemometer(风力计) to monitor the wind speed.It is linked to a computercontrolled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations.“It's quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says.“Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)！”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2022.The location has yet to be confirmed too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲10【“根据上下文指代关系”猜测】
年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲【“根据上下文指代关系”猜测】典例·全国卷Ⅰ 阅读节选．’ ’ ’．“”．．．．解析选根据选文第一段中的“可”知，爵士乐未能受到年轻人的欢迎。
选文第二段首句提到杰森·莫兰的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选项。
干扰项分析项是杰森·莫兰希望做到的事情，可排除；原文没有信息支撑项，可排除；项与原文的意思相反，可排除。
增分技巧．“ 就近原则” 判指代此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词等究竟指代什么。
具体方法：返回原文，找出指代词。
向上有时向下搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子就近原则。
将找到的词、短语或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。
．“ 逻辑原则” 找指代理清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是解答代词指代题的关键。
考生可利用上下文语境，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。
要记住代词通常出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的词汇，锁定答案，最后代入原句中进行验证。
1训练目标一对点练——攻克失分短板·全国卷Ⅱ 阅读节选’ —’ ’．“”．．．．解析：选根据选段第一句“”以及下面对的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念” 使“ 我们” 两人更近了，指代上文中的。
·全国卷Ⅱ 阅读节选．．．“ ” ．．解析：选根据所在的句子“”可知，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟找到“它”的每个新读者一起旅行。
由此可知，此处指前面提到的“”。
·全国卷Ⅲ 阅读节选’22019年高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲10【“根据上下文指代关系”猜测】团聚．，’”“‘ ’”．“”’．．．．解析：选根据画线词上文内容可知，朋友们相信韦尔蒂的故事是真实的，正是在现实生活中从这些陌生人的口中得到的信息才让她写出这些故事。
由此可推出，指代的应该是前面的。
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：词句猜测题——代词指代题(解析版)
专题强化训练：词句猜测题——代词指代题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
强化训练一Building Community, One Cut at a TimeAll over the world, barbershops not only fuel their local economies, but also bring people together. So when the community fell on hard times, Chris Bossio knew just what to do. Chris opened a barbershop called Headlines, where people could come together for a cut and some conversations.Chris volunteered his free time to teach other barbers new techniques. Impressed by hisdown-to-earth, easy-to-understand lessons, one of his business partners convinced him to post them on YouTube.That's when things really took off. The videos earned him a large number of subscribers and as Chris kept creating more, he saw his subscribers turn into clients. The freshmen in the line flooded in to exchange professional opinions and sharpen the skills, while more from the community came for a moment of peace, hence building a deeper bond.Business is booming but Chris didn't stop here.When he started Headlines, his initial goal was just to open five barbershops within five years. But as time went by, he was determined to share his success, focusing most of his time on empowering barbers. He held workshops where he trained barbers on not only the business of barbering, but also how to establish their brands. Once, his workshop attracted over 300 attendees. Many of his students have gone on to become successful barbers themselves, including about 40 who have opened their own shops in the area. “These shops serve as places wh ere community culture really comes together and comes to life，” he said. It was a dream come true for Chris.He also saw opportunities popping up as his channel grew. He started making a shaving gel (凝胶). It was another huge hit. He immediately launched a production line, creating a certain number of jobs in the community. Though the economy was in decline, he could sell 10，000 products per month in 15 countries. It's also been a lifeline during the COVID-19 shutdown, when barbershops were forced to close. Without it, Chris' business, as well as his employees, couldn't have survived.(Adopted and revised from https：//blog. youtube/)[链接外刊对点演练]【原创】What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Chris shared new techniques. B．The barbershop grew faster.C．Chris uploaded videos online. D．The customer was down-to-earth.[答案] C[精读外刊积累语料]3.channel 熟义：n.频道生义：n.渠道4.hit 熟义：v．打击生义：n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)句法解密[译文]业内的新人蜂拥而至，来交流专业意见，提高技能，而更多来自社区的新人前来寻求片刻安宁，从而建立了更深的联系。
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专题限时集训(十) 词义猜测之代词指代AKazuo Ishiguro，who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature，has a number of strings to his bow，or rather his guitar.The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction，but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter，like 2016's winner，Bob Dylan.As his name indicates，Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background，although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English.He was educated at the University of East Anglia，a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguro's writing is highly self-contained.This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen，an author to whom he is often compared.The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day，which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家)called Stevens.He is a loyal servant to an English lord，and a character who some people might call repressed.He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone.We have to read between the lines to uncover the “real” story，which isn't quite the one the butler is telling.Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate，and communication is often a theme in Ishiguro's novels.In this author's works，there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them.The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguro's works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊)beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.【语篇解读】本文描述了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格：大多沉静克制，但在平静的表面下却隐藏着巨大的情感力量。
1．What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?A．A famous writer.B．A guitar player.C．A second Bob Dylan.D．A singer and songwriter.D[考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter，like 2016's winner，Bob Dylan”可知，他早年的梦想是成为一位伟大的歌手和词曲作家，就像2016年的诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃·迪伦那样。
] 2．Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?A．Because he is not allowed to tell the truth.B．Because he misses out on what he desires.C．Because he doesn't express himself truly.D．Because he has low social status as a servant.C[考查推理判断。
由第三段内容可知，石黑一雄的写作风格很克制，而他的小说The Remains of the Day是最佳范例；再根据第四段中的小说人物介绍“...a character who some people might call repressed.He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone”可推知，The Remains of the Day的故事其实不像主人公Stevens 讲述的那样，这是因为Stevens很克制，不会表达自己真实的情感。
故选C 项。
]3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The author's sense of the world.B．The theme of Ishiguro's works.C．The reason for choosing the winner.D．Our ability to communicate feelings.B[考查代词指代。
根据第四段最后一句中的“communication is often a theme in Ishiguro's novels”可知，石黑一雄的小说常常以交流为主题；再根据最后一段开头对此的进一步解释和诺贝尔奖委员会对他作品的评价“The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊)beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world”可推知，在谈及石黑一雄的作品时，该委员会着重强调了他作品的主题。
]4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Remains of the DayB．Quiet Writing Style of a Great AuthorC．Kazuo Ishiguro，Winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureD．How Kazuo Ishiguro's Writing Made Him The Nobel Prize WinnerB[考查标题判断。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格，并以他的小说The Remains of the Day为例进行说明。
故选B。
]BI am a new knitter (编织者)，but an experienced novelist.It's only lately that I've begun to realize what my two favorite activities have in common.While majoring in biology at college，I had been working hard at my classes，so I was looking for something easy to do.From the moment I began writing，it absorbed my attention，seven hours could pass like seven minutes.I had found my passion!Knitting had the same effect on me.I've never been a crafty (心灵手巧的)person.But for whatever reason，knitting became my passion for those times when I needed an excuse to sit.When I decided to go to graduate school to learn creative writing，I met many other writers who were convinced they would one day be successful.The thing is，the writers who managed to publish books weren't necessarily the ones who were so confident，or even talented.Instead，they were the writers most committed to working and revising their writing.They brought many stories and reworked them over and overagain.Similarly，with every sweater I've made，I've had to go back and pull it out many times.“You're not really going to do it over again，are you？” my husband will ask.“Nobody will even see that！” Maybe not.But I'll know the mistake is there，so I pull out the sweater and start over，the same way I revise my imperfect sentences.During two decades of writing fiction，I still hadn't sold a novel，only a memoir (回忆录)．Disappointed，I self-published one of my novels，Sleeping Tigers.Two weeks later，my agent sold my newest novel, The Wishing Hill.I have a knitting group，and my writing life has been made possible by being friends with other fiction writers，who cheer each other on through rejections，revisions，and publication，too.Whether you're writing or knitting，follow your passion with purpose and give yourself the time each project takes to start，complete，and revise —even if you have to pull the whole thing apart and start over.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。