小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)化学家利奥贝克兰
小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Churchill-Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was the greatest British statesman of modern times. During his long, colorful public career he was a member of parliament for 63 years. He also held almost every government post. And, most important of all, he led his country to victory in World War II. He also wrote many important books and was a talented painter.Churchill's full name was Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He became a cavalry officer and fought in India and Sudan. He left the army and became a newspaper correspondent in the Boer War. In 1899, he was captured by the Boers, but escaped. In 1900 Churchill was elected a member of parliament. As First Lord of the Admiralty, in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British navy.During World War I, he resigned from his post, and became a soldier again, fighting in France. In 1917, however, he became Minister of Munitions. In this job, he encouraged the development and use of the tank, which was then a new weapon. After the war, Churchill held several government posts.From 1931 to 1939, he was only a member of parliament. He had fallen into disfavor because of his militant attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office. But when World War II started, in 1939, Churchill returned to his former job as First Lord of the Admiralty.In May 1940, he became Prime Minister. Throughout the war, Churchill showed great strength and energy. He worked for long periods with little sleep and traveled many thousands of miles. By the courage and determination expressed in his speeches, he inspired the people of Britain to keep on fighting. His speeches also gave hope to people in parts of Europe occupied by enemy forces.In the general election at the end of the war, the Conservative Party, of which he was leader, was defeated. But he became Prime Minister again in 1951. He resigned as Prime Minister in 1955. However, he remained a member of parliament until 1964. Some time later, in 1965, he died.。
居里夫人发明家英语作文
居里夫人发明家英语作文(中英文版)Curie, the Pioneering InventressMarie Curie, née Sklodowska, was a Polish-born physicist and chemist, a luminous figure in the annals of science.Her groundbreaking work in radioactivity not only revolutionized scientific understanding but also earned her the distinction of being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, a testament to her ingenuity and perseverance.居里夫人,原名斯克沃多夫斯卡,这位波兰裔物理学家和化学家,在科学史上犹如一颗璀璨的明星。
她在放射性研究方面开创性的工作,不仅改变了科学的认知,也使她成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性,这是对她创新精神和坚韧不拔的最好证明。
An ardent advocate for scientific discovery, Madame Curie"s inventions were not limited to the laboratory.She developed the first mobile radiography units, which provided invaluable service during World War I, aiding in the treatment of wounded soldiers.This practical application of her scientific prowess saved countless lives and exemplified her commitment to using science for the betterment of humanity.居里夫人不遗余力地倡导科学发现,她的发明也不仅仅局限于实验室。
小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)Nancy Wake the White Mouse
Nancy Wake: the “White Mouse”Nancy Wake was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1912. The family moved to Australia in 1914 and after being educated in Sydney she travelled to Europe where she worked as a journalist. In Nazi Germany she saw the rise of Adolf Hitler and Anti-Semitism. On one occasion in Vienna she witnessed Jews being whipped by members of the Sturm Abteilung (SA).In 1939 Nancy married the wealthy French industrialist, Henri Fiocca, in Marseilles. Nancy was in France when the German Army invaded in May 1940. After the French government surrendered, Nancy joined the French Resistance. She worked with Ian Garrow's group helping British airmen shot down over France to escape back to Britain.In December 1940 the network was betrayed and Nancy was forced to go into hiding. She continued to work for the French Resistance and was eventually arrested while in Toulouse. However, the authorities did not realize they had captured the woman known as the "White Mouse" and she was released after four days.It was now too dangerous to remain in occupied France and Nancy crossed the Pyrenees into Spain before travelling to Britain. She now joined the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and agreed to become a British special agent.On 29th April 1944, Nancy was parachuted into the Auvergne region of France. Her main objective was to locate local bands of the Maquis and to provide them with the ammunition and arms that were being dropped by parachute by the Royal Air Force four times a week.Nancy had the task of helping the resistance to prepare for the armed uprising that was due to coincide with the D-Day landings. She also led a raid against the Gestapo headquarters in Mountucon and a German gun factory. Henri Tardivat, one of her comrades in the resistance later said that: "She is the most feminine woman I know, until the fighting starts. Then she is like five men."After the war, Nancy worked for the Intelligence Department at the British Air Ministry. In 1960 she married John Forward and returned to Australia to live.。
大学英语 Lesson 3 Chemist Leo Baekeland参考译文
Lesson 3 Chemist Leo Baekeland参考译文化学家利奥·贝克兰[1]在电影(毕业生)的片头场景中,本杰明·布拉多克(由年轻的达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)在父母为他安排的毕业晚会上,很不习惯地周旋在一群富裕的南加州人中,此时,一位友人说出了本世纪最著名的一条电影对白:“我只想跟你们说一个词,就一个词:塑料。
”[2]无数的电影观众先是感到震惊,然后报以微笑。
这个场景巧妙地抓住了他们对6o年代末这个时代更多人造景观的矛盾心理。
他们喜欢厨房里便宜的易擦洗的福米卡塑料工作台面,但羡慕----甚至渴望得到----大理石和木头的真实触感和永恒感。
(毕业生)里的那句话唤起的记忆着重体现了自1907年夏天以来60年中事物的巨大变迁。
就在1907年,利奥·贝克兰在实验室里取得了突破,改变了组成世界的物质。
[3]贝克兰是一名出生在比利时的化学家及企业家,善于捕捉有利的机遇。
19世纪90年代他因发明了Velox而首获成功。
Velox是一种改进了的照相纸,摄影师不必采用阳光也能使它产生图像。
有了Velox,摄影师们可以依赖人造光,如当时通常用的煤气灯,以及不久后出现的电灯。
这是一个更具可靠性、更便捷的工作方法。
1899年,乔治·伊斯门以当时令人吃惊的100万美元买下了Velox 的全部使用权,他的照相机和冲洗服务后来使照像成了一项家喻户晓的娱乐。
[4]有了这笔意外之财,贝克兰及其妻子塞丽娜(也称“夹心软糖”)和他们的两个孩子移居到了Snug Rock,那是位于纽约州扬克斯北部的一处可以俯瞰哈得逊河的豪华别墅。
在那儿,在一间谷仓改建的实验室里,他开始为他下一个惊世之作搜寻资料。
不久,发展中的电力工业似乎在向他展示一个词:绝缘物。
[5]贝克兰----许多人称之为“贝克兰博士”——首先难以处理的事是紫胶价格的上涨。
几个世纪以来,紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料,该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤,生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of science. It is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in 1895. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901, and since then, it has been awarded to some of the most renowned chemists in the world.One of the most notable recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is Marie Curie, who won the award in 1911 for her discovery of radium and polonium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (the other being the Nobel Prize in Physics).Other famous recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry include Linus Pauling, who won the award in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond, and Ahmed Zewail, who won the award in 1999 for his work on femtochemistry.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded for a wide range of discoveries and innovations in the field of chemistry, including the discovery of new elements, the development of new materials, and the invention of new techniques for analyzing chemical compounds.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is a prestigious award that recognizes the achievements of some of the most brilliant minds in the field of chemistry. It continues to inspire and motivate scientists around the world to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge and make groundbreaking discoveries.。
小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)Alfred Nobel — A man of contrasts
本文由一线教师精心整理,word可编辑Alfred Nobel — A man of contrastsAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He wasthe son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, anindustrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, andalthough cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wifeor family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil.He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and roadbuilding, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. During his usefullife he often felt he was useless: "Alfred Nobel," he once wrote of himself, "ought to have beenput to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered life."World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoidedpublicity. "I do not see," he once said, "that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste forit," but since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others.He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, wherehis father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobelinvented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it during the Crimean War,but went bankrupt soon after.Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred rejoined them in 1863, beginning hisown study of explosives in his father's laboratory. He had never been to school or university buthad studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skilful chemist and excellent linguist,speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in businessand showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientificinventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay inhis outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of aforward-looking industrialist. But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even withmaking scientific discoveries.Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a seriousinterest in literature and philosophy. Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love --he never married -- he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. He was always generous tothe poor: "I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in theform of stone memorials," he once said.His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spentmuch time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, inwhich he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology,Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so, the man who felthe should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.1 / 1。
化学家励志故事作文英语
Growing up, I was always fascinated by the world of science, especially chemistry. The way elements combined to form new compounds was like magic to me. It was this curiosity that led me to the inspiring story of a chemist who changed the course of my life.It was during my sophomore year of high school when I first heard about Dr. Rosalind Franklin, a brilliant chemist whose work was pivotal in understanding the structure of DNA. Her story was not one of overnight success but rather a tale of perseverance and dedication.Dr. Franklin was a woman in a time when the field of science was predominantly male. Despite the challenges she faced, she never let that deter her from pursuing her passion. Her meticulous work with Xray crystallography allowed her to capture the iconic Photo 51, an image that revealed the double helix structure of DNA. This discovery was groundbreaking, but unfortunately, she didnt receive the recognition she deserved during her lifetime.What struck me most about Dr. Franklins story was her resilience. She faced numerous obstacles, including gender bias and a lack of support from her peers. Yet, she continued to work tirelessly, driven by her love for chemistry and the pursuit of knowledge. Her dedication to her work was unwavering, and her contributions to the field of molecular biology were immense.As a high school student, I was deeply moved by Dr. Franklins story. It taught me that success in any field requires hard work, determination, andan unwavering belief in oneself. Her journey was not an easy one, but her passion for chemistry and her commitment to her research were the driving forces that led to her remarkable achievements.Dr. Franklins story also highlighted the importance of standing up for oneself and ones work. Despite the challenges she faced, she never compromised on the quality of her research. This taught me the value of integrity and the importance of staying true to ones beliefs, even in the face of adversity.Moreover, her story inspired me to pursue my own passion for chemistry. It showed me that with hard work and determination, I too could make a difference in the world of science. Her legacy motivated me to delve deeper into the subject, to ask questions, and to seek answers.In conclusion, Dr. Rosalind Franklins story is one of inspiration, resilience, and dedication. It is a testament to the power of passion and the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. As a high school student, I am grateful for the lessons her story has taught me and the inspiration it has provided. It has not only fueled my love for chemistry but also shaped my approach to life, reminding me that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.。
小学英语英语故事(名人故事)BetsyRossFirstFlagMaker
Betsy Ross: First Flag MakerTrue or false? Betsy Ross sewed the first American flag.Would you be surprised to know both answers could be right? Many historians say, yes. Others, no. Let’s look at some facts about this amazing Revolutionary lady and see what you think.Elizabeth, or Betsy, was born on January 1, 1752 to Samuel and Rebecca Griscom of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Griscom family were Quakers. Quakers are a religious group who lead a simple, prayerful life and do not believe in violence.Betsy was the eighth child in a family of seventeen children, so it was only natural she would learn to sew. During the 1700’s, everything a family used from clothes to blankets must be made by hand.Stories tell us Betsy enjoyed sewing during her years at the Friends School. (Friend is another name for Quaker.) She designed her own samplers and won many prizes. When her school days ended, she went to work in an upholster’s shop in Philadelphia. An upholster made clothes, blankets, covers for furniture and flags.Betsy soon met John Ross and they were married in 1773. They decided to open their own upholstery shop. The Ross’ worked long hours but business was slow. America was at war with Great Britain and times were hard. Even though Betsy believed America’s dispute with the British should be solved in peaceful ways, she tried to help. She gave food and water to soldiers and helped nurse the injured.John joined the Pennsylvania militia. Sadly, he was guarding a storehouse of ammunition when it exploded. Betsy nursed him for months until he died of his wounds. Now a widow, Betsy decided to keep her shop open.At the beginning of the war, American’s fought under the Grand Union Flag. It had thirteen stripes of red and white with a small British flag in the upper left corner. As the war progressed, General Washington did not want our flag to have any reminders of Britain. We needed a new, all American flag.Legend tells us that General Washington went to visit Betsy and asked her to sew the first flag. He had drawn the design of a square flag with thirteen red and white stripes. The stripes and thirteen stars on a blue background would represent the thirteen original colonies.According to the story Betsy told her grandchildren, General Washington suggested she make six pointed stars. She told him five pointed stars were easier to sew and wastes less fabric. Betsy also suggested making the flag rectangular so it could be seen more clearly from a distance. With the General’s permission, Betsy began to sew.While it would be hard today to prove beyond a doubt this legend is true, there are some clues that tell us the story is fact not fiction. General Washington did call on Betsy in her sewing shop.Also, on June 14, 1777, Congress passed a resolution about what could have been the flag sewn by Betsy. “Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes alternate red and white, that the union be thirteen stars in a blue field…”During the war, Betsy became well known for her beautifully designed flags. She remarried twice and had five daughters. She taught them all to sew.Betsy worked in her little sewing shop until failing eyesight caused her to quit at age seventy-five. She loved to tell her children and grandchildren the story of how she sewed the first flag for America. She died in 1836 at age 84.In 1870, just forty years after Betsy’s death, her grandson, William J. Canby told Betsy’s story at a meeting of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Chances are good he heard the story from Betsy’s lips.Betsy Ross was buried in the garden of her little house on Arch Street. If you are ever in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, you can visit her house. It’s easy to spot---the United States flag flies over her grave 24 hours a day.Now that you have the facts, what do you think? Did Betsy Ross sew our first flag?。
历城区二小小学英语 英语故事名人故事He Never Missed a Game
He Never Missed a GameBob Richards, the former pole-vault champion, shares a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always On the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn't want to.But the young man loved football and decided to hang in there He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he'd get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on." Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster(花名册)because he always puts his heart and soul to every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit and hustle they badly needed.The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent youngathlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.It was the end of his senior football season, and as he trotted onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don't even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into theempty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astounded to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said."You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to triumph. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ranall the way for the winning touchdown. The fans broke loose. His teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders. Such cheering you never heard.Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone The coach came to him and said, " Kid, I can't believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew mydad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!"Like the athlete's father, God is always there cheering for us. He's always reminding us to go on. He's even offering us His hand for He knows what is best, and is willing to give us what we need and not simply what we want. GOD has never missed a single game. What a joy to know that life is meaningful if lived for the Highest. Live for HIM for He's watching us in the game of life!一个单词的歌唱(One Word Singing)[游戏目的] 1、训练学生的节奏感。
讲给孩子的百年梦想③ 科学家的故事
英文回答:Marie Curie, a scientist of Polish descent, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She achieved the distinction of being the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the sole female recipient of the Nobel Prize in two distinct fields. Born in 1867, Marie developed an early passion for scholarly pursuits and aspired to effectuate meaningful change in the world. Despite encountering numerous challenges as a woman in the predominantly male-dominated scientific domain, she remained resolute in the pursuit of her aspirations. Her unwaveringmitment to her vocation and her groundbreaking discoveries have rendered her an emblem of inspiration for burgeoning scientists globally.波兰裔科学家Marie Curie对放射性进行了开创性研究。
她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性,也是两个不同领域唯一获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
生于1867年,玛丽对学术追求发展了早期的热情,并渴望在世界上实现有意义的变革。
尽管作为女性在以男性为主的科学领域面临许多挑战,但她仍然坚定地追求自己的愿望。
原创英语阅读理解居里夫人 Curie
原创英语阅读理解居里夫人 Curie
简介
居里夫人(Marie Curie)是一位著名的科学家,也是第一位获
得两次诺贝尔奖的人。
她在物理和化学领域的贡献被广泛认可,对
放射性研究的开创性工作产生了重大影响。
早年生活
居里夫人于1867年11月7日出生在波兰的华沙。
她在家庭的
鼓励下展示了对科学的浓厚兴趣。
在求学期间,她面临了许多困难,但坚持追求自己的科学梦想。
放射性研究
居里夫人的最重要贡献之一是对放射性的研究。
她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起进行了一系列研究,发现了两种新元素——钋和镭。
这一发现对于理解原子结构和核能的性质具有重要意义。
诺贝尔奖
居里夫人因其卓越的科学成就而获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
她在1903年获得了物理学奖,成为第一位获得该奖项的女性。
她在
1911年又获得了化学奖,这使她成为史上唯一一个获得两个不同科学领域诺贝尔奖的人。
科学遗产
居里夫人的工作不仅对科学界有着深远的影响,也对人类社会做出了巨大贡献。
她的成就鼓舞了无数的科学家,对放射性应用于医学和工业产生了重要影响。
居里夫人是一位杰出的科学家,她的成就令人敬佩。
她不仅在学术研究上做出了巨大贡献,也为女性在科学领域的地位争取了更多的机会。
参考文献。
千阳县中心小学小学英语 英语故事名人故事Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath TagoreMystic, painter and Nobel laureate for literature, Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer (3,000 poems, 2,000 songs, 8 novels, 40 volumes of essays and short stories, 50 plays), who drew inspiration both from his native Bengal and from English literary tradition. His major theme was humanity's search for God and truth. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of well-known poems Gitanjali (Song Offerings).Born in Calcutta on May 7, 1861, Rabindranath was the youngest of fourteen children. His father, Debendranath Tagore, was a Sanskrit scholar and a leading member of the Brahmo Samaj. Rabindranath's early education was imparted at home. In school, while others use to learn their lessons, he would slip into more exciting world of dreams. Inspired by his older nephew, he wrote his first poem when he was hardly seven. At the age of seventeen, his first book of poems was published.From 1878 to 1880 Tagore studied law in England, and in 1890, having returnedto India, he took charge of his father's estates, where he saw firsthand the suffering and backwardness of India's rural poor and grew to love the serenityof the Indian countryside. Devoting himself to the agricultural development of the land and the health and education of the people, he founded, in 1901, Santiniketan ("Abode of Peace"), which became an international university witha wide-ranging curriculum. He was knighted in 1915, an honor he renounced four years later as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the Britishin India.Tagore was keenly aware of India's socio-political condition under British rule. He supported the Swadeshi movement and had been deeply influenced by the religious renaissance of 19th century India. Coming out strongly against orthodox rituals he wrote, "Leave this chanting and singing and telling of beads! Whom dost than worship in this lonely dark corner of a temple with doors all shut? Open thine eyes and see thy God is not before thee!" (Verse 11, Gitanjali)Tragically, between 1902 and 1907, Tagore lost his wife, son and daughter. But out of his pain emerged some of his most tender work, including Gitanjali, published in 1910. Tagore remained a true patriot, supporting the national movement and writing the lyrics of the "Jana Gana Mana", which is India's national anthem.Between 1916 and 1941, Tagore published 21 collections of songs and poems and held lecture tours across Europe, the Americas, China, Japan, Malaya and Indonesia. In 1924, he inaugurated the Viswa Bharati University at Santiniketan, an All India Centre for culture. Tagore died in Calcutta on 7th August 1941. Tagore's works are classics, renowned for their lyrical beauty and spiritual poignancy. He is remembered for his literary genius and Santiniketan remains flourishing institute. In Tagore's own words, "The world speaks to me in colours, my soul answers in music".His profound symbolism, abetted by the free-flowing nature of his verse, create a universe of haunting beauty that expresses God's infinite love and humanity's deep compassion for all things beautiful.小学英语写作技巧小学阶段的英语教学要使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能,形成一定的语言综合运用能力,写作有助于词汇、语法、句型、课文等语言知识的学习,并能够促进听、说、读和思维能力的潜在性发展。
简阳市实验小学小学英语 英语故事名人故事A Hard Lesson
A Hard LessonBenjamin Franklin is remembered as an inventor, author, statesman, and signerof the Declaration of Independence. But all great people were kids once and got into mischief. In writing about his life, Franklin recalled a youthful eventthat he later regretted.Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. His father, whom Ben admired and respected, was a soapmaker and candlemaker with a large family. At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.Ben described his duties as “cutting wick for the candles, filling the dipping mold and the molds for cast candles, attending the shop, going on errands, etc.” But of course he preferred playing outdoors with his friends.The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim well and to handle small boats.He wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighborhood and “sometimes led them into scrapes.” One such episode is told here in his own words.“There was a salt-marsh that bounded part of the mill-pond, on the edge of which, at high water, we used to stand to fish for minnows. By much trampling, we had made it a mere quagmire. My proposal was to build a wharf there fit for us to stand upon, and I showed my comrades a large heap of stones, which were intended for a new house near the marsh, and which would very well suit our purpose. Accordingly, in the evening, when the workmen were gone, I assembled a number of my play-fellows, and working with them diligently like so many emmets [ants], sometimes two or three to a stone, we brought them all away and built our little wharf. The next morning the workmen were surprised at missing the stones, which were found in our wharf. Inquiry was made after the removers; we were discovered and complained of; several of us were corrected by our fathers; and, though I pleaded the usefulness of the work, mine convinced me thatnothing was useful which was not honest.”(连读,重读,语调)如何让口语地道一、连读连读有两种规则,分别为:1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:如:(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读;(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
小学英语英语故事(名人故事)RabindranathTagore
Rabindranath TagoreMystic, painter and Nobel laureate for literature, Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer (3,000 poems, 2,000 songs, 8 novels, 40 volumes of essays and short stories, 50 plays), who drew inspiration both from his native Bengal and from English literary tradition. His major theme was humanity's search for God and truth. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of well-known poems Gitanjali (Song Offerings).Born in Calcutta on May 7, 1861, Rabindranath was the youngest of fourteen children. His father, Debendranath Tagore, was a Sanskrit scholar and a leading member of the Brahmo Samaj. Rabindranath's early education was imparted at home. In school, while others use to learn their lessons, he would slip into more exciting world of dreams. Inspired by his older nephew, he wrote his first poem when he was hardly seven. At the age of seventeen, his first book of poems was published.From 1878 to 1880 Tagore studied law in England, and in 1890, having returned to India, he took charge of his father's estates, where he saw firsthand the suffering and backwardness of India's rural poor and grew to love the serenity of the Indian countryside. Devoting himself to the agricultural development of the land and the health and education of the people, he founded, in 1901, Santiniketan ("Abode of Peace"), which became an international university with a wide-ranging curriculum. He was knighted in 1915, an honor he renounced four years later as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British in India.Tagore was keenly aware of India's socio-political condition under British rule. He supported the Swadeshi movement and had been deeply influenced by the religious renaissance of 19th century India. Coming out strongly against orthodox rituals he wrote, "Leave this chanting and singing and telling of beads! Whom dost than worship in this lonely dark corner of a temple with doors all shut? Open thine eyes and see thy God is not before thee!" (Verse 11, Gitanjali)Tragically, between 1902 and 1907, Tagore lost his wife, son and daughter. But out of his pain emerged some of his most tender work, including Gitanjali, published in 1910. Tagore remained a true patriot, supporting the national movement and writing the lyrics of the "Jana Gana Mana", which is India's national anthem.Between 1916 and 1941, Tagore published 21 collections of songs and poems and held lecture tours across Europe, the Americas, China, Japan, Malaya and Indonesia. In 1924, he inaugurated the Viswa Bharati University at Santiniketan, an All India Centre for culture. Tagore died in Calcutta on 7th August 1941.Tagore's works are classics, renowned for their lyrical beauty and spiritual poignancy. He is remembered for his literary genius and Santiniketan remains flourishing institute. In Tagore's own words, "The world speaks to me in colours, my soul answers in music".His profound symbolism, abetted by the free-flowing nature of his verse, create a universe of haunting beauty that expresses God's infinite love and humanity's deep compassion for all things beautiful.。
小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)We Can Succeed
We Can SucceedWhen Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and as matter of fact, had he not been the son of a famous leader, he probably would have been thrown out of the school for his offences. However, he completed his work at Harrow, went on to the University, and then had a successful career in the British Army,touring both Africa and India. He later was elected prime minister and brought great courage to Britain though his speeches and other work during the dark days of World War II。
Toward the very end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the young boys at his old school, Harrow。
In announcing the coming of their great leader, the headmaster said, ”Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, our prime minister, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you at that time."The great day arrived, and the prime minister appeared at Harrow. After being introduced, Sir Winston stood up — all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him! He gave this short but moving speech:”Youngmen, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!”Personal history, education, situation — none of these can hold back a strong spirit. Think, for example, of Abraham Lincoln, who was elected president of the United States in 1860. He grew up on a small farm at what was then the edge of the settled part of the United States. He had only one year of regular education. In those early years, his family hardly had a penny and he only read about half a dozen books。
名人励志英文故事
名人励志英文故事名人励志英文故事相信有很多小伙伴都会经常找名人英文励志故事来激励自己,那么有关名人励志英文故事的有哪些?下面是小编为大家整理的名人励志英文故事,一起来看看吧!名人励志英文故事篇一What is Said Carries WeightIn ancient times, there was a prime minister named Shang Yang in the State of Qin. He was held in high regard by the King. In the year 359 BC, he prepared for a political reform to promote the economic development. But he was afraid that the people would not believe local authorities. He thought an idea.One day, he had a 10-meter long pole erected at the south gate outside the capital. Then he told the crowd whoever took the pole to the north gate would be awarded 10 ounces of silver. Everyone was astonished, but nobody dared to have a try. After seeing that, Shang Yang raised his voice and said:" Anyone who carries the pole to the north gate will get 50 ounces of silver." A brave man did it and was be given 50 ounces of silver. Others felt very reGREtful.In this way, Shang Yang achieved his aim successfully. Soon the state of Qin became the strongest country.Later, people use it to praise the man who keeps his promise.一言为重古时候秦国有个相国叫商鞅,秦王非常器重他。
外国名人故事英文阅读小学四年级
外国名人故事英文阅读小学四年级As a student in Bonn and Berlin,Marx was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel.While Marx was impressed with the Hegelian professors under whom he studied,he ultimately found himself attracted to a group of students known as the Young Hegel ans.Although Marx desired a career as an academic at the time,his political sympathies prevented him from receiving a position in the state-controlled.university system.Instead,Marx turned to journalism where his radical politics attracted the attention of Prussian censors.The publication for.which he worked was shut down for its politically incorrect commentary,and the frustrated Marx traveled to Paris.Paris in 18XX was an international center of social,political,and artistic activity and the gathering place of radicals and revolutionaries from all over Europe.In Paris Marx became involved with socialists andrevolutionaries.Most significantly,though,it was in Paris that Marx met Fried rich Engels,the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer in England who had become a socialist after observing the deplorable condition of workers in his father'sfactories.Together,Marx and Engels began to develop the ideas which became Revolutionary Proletarian Socialism,or,as it is better known,Communism.Eventually,Marx was exiled from France in 1845 at the behest of the Prussian government for anti royalist writings.After leaving Paris,Marx traveled to Belgium where he became involved with a group of artisans.He attempted to assemble a ragtag group into a unified political organization,the German Working Men’s Association,which.later became"The Communist League”。
外国名人故事小学四年级英语阅读
外国名人故事小学四年级英语阅读He became a great reader. He read every book and newspaper he could get hald of, and if he came across anything in his reading that he wished to remember he would copy it on a shingle, because writing paper was scarce, and either learn it by heart or hide the shingle away until he could get some paper to copy it on. His father thought he read too nuch."It will spile him for work,"he said."lHe don't do half enough about the place, as it is, now, and books and papers ain't no good."But Abraham, with all his reading, did more work than his father any day; his stepmother, too, took his side and at last got her husband to let the boy read and study at home."Abe was a good son to me,"she said, many many years after,"and we took particular care when he was reading not to disturb him. We would just let him read on and on till he quit of his own accord."The boy kept a sort of shingle scrap-book; he kept a paper scrap-book, too.Into these he would put whatever he cared to keep-poetry, history, funny sayings, fine passages. He had a scrap-book for his arithmetic "sums,"too, and one of these is still in existence with this boyish rhyme in a boyish scrawl, underneath one of his tables of weights and measures: Abraham Lincoln God did know when; and that boy, all unconsciously, was working toward the day when his hand and pen were to do more for humanitythan any other hand or pen of modern times.Lanps and candles were almost unknown in his home, and Abraham, flat on his stomach, would often do his reading, writing, and ciphering in the firelight, as it flashed and flickered on the big hearth of his log-cabin home. An older cousin, John llanks, who lived for a while with the Lincolns, says that when"Abe,"as he always called the great President, would come home, as a boy, from his work, he would go to the cupboard, take a piece of corn bread for his supper, sit down on a chair, stretch out his long legs until they were higher than his head-and read, and read, and read."Abe and I,"said John Hanks, "sorked barefoot; grubbed it, ploughed it, mowed and cradled it; ploughed corn, gathered corn, and shucked corn, and Abe read constantly whenever he could get a chance."One day Abraham found that a man for whom he sometimes worked oned a copy of Weems's "Life of Washington."This was a famous book in its day. Abraham borrowed it at once. When he was not reading it, he put it away on a shelf-a clapboard resting on wooden pins. There was a big crack between the 1ogs, behind the shelf, and one rainy day the "Life of Washington"fell into the crack and was soaked almost into pulp. Old Mr. Crawford, from whom Abraham borrowed the book, was a cross, cranky, and sour old fellow, and when the boy told him of the accident he said Abraham must"work the book out."The boy agreed, and the old farmer kept him so strictly to his promise that he made him"pull fodder"for the cattle three days, as payment for the book! Andthat is the way that Abrahan Lincoln bought his first book. For he dried the copy of Weems's "Life of Washington"and put it in his "library."But what boy or girl of today would like to buy books at such a price?。
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化学家利奥·贝克兰化学家利奥·贝克兰[1] In the opening scene of The Graduate, Benjamin Braddock (played by a young Dustin Hoffman) is awkwardly working an affluent Southern California crowd at a graduation party arranged for him by his parents when a family friend offers one of the century's most famous pieces of cine-matic advice: "I just want to say one word to you. Just one word: plastics."[2] Millions of moviegoers winced and smiled. The scene neatly captured their own late '60s ambivalence toward the ever more synthetic landscape of their times. They loved their cheap, easy- to-clean Formica countertops, but envied-and longed for-the authentic touch and time-lessness of marble and wood. The chord struck by that line in The Graduate under-scored how much had happened in the six decades since the summer of 1907, when Leo Baekeland made the laboratory break-through that would change the stuff our world is made of.[3] A Belgian-horn chemist-entrepreneur, Baekeland had a knack for spotting profitable opportunities. He scored his first success in the 1890s with his invention of Velox, an improved photographic paper that freed photographers from having to use sunlight for developing images. With Velox, they could rely on artificial light, which at the time usually meant gaslight but soon came to mean electric. It was a far more dependable and convenient way to work. In 1899 George Eastman, whose cameras and developing services would make photogra-phy a household activity, bought full rights to Velox for the then astonishing sum of $ 1 million.[4] With that windfall, Baekeland, his wife Celina(known as "Bonbon") and two children moved to Snug Rock, a pala-tial estate north of Yonkers, N.Y., over-looking the Hudson River. There, in a barn be converted into a lab, he began foraging for his next big hit. It wasn't long before the burgeoning electrical industry seemed to say just one word to him: insulators.[5] The initial tease for Baekeland----"Doc Baekeland" to many-was the rising cost of shellac. For centuries, the resinous secretions that Laccifer lacca beetles de-posited on trees had provided a cottage in-dustry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products. Shellac also happened to be an effective electrical insulator. Early electrical workers used it as a coating to insulate coils, and molded it into stand-alone insulators by pressing together layers of shellac-impreg-nated paper.[6] When electrification began in earnest in the first years of the century, de-mand for shellac soon outstripped supply. Baekeland recognized a killer ap when he saw one. If only he could come up with a synthetic substitute for shellac.[7] Others nearly beat him to it. As early as 1872, German chemist Adolf Von Baeyer was investigating the recalcitrant residue that gathered in the bottom of glass-ware that had been host to reactions be-tween phenol (a turpentine-like solventdis-tilled from coal tar, which the gas-lighting industry produced in bulk) andformalde-hyde (an embalming fluid distilled from wood alcohol). Von Baeyer set his sights on new synthetic dyes, however, not insulators. To him, the ugly, insoluble gunk in his glassware was a sign of a dead end.[8] To Baekeland and others aiming to find commercial opportunities in the nascent electrical industry, that gunk was a signpost pointing toward something great. The chal-lenge for Baekeland and his rivals was to find some set of conditions----some slippery ratio of ingredients and heat and pressure that would yield a more workable, shellac-like substance. Ideally it would be some-thing that would dissolve in solvents to make insulating varnishes and yet be as moldable as rubber.[1]在电影(毕业生》的片头场景中,本杰明·布拉多克(由年轻的达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演)在父母为他安排的毕业晚会上,很不习惯地周旋在一群富裕的南加州人中,此时,一位友人说出了本世纪最著名的一条电影对白:“我只想跟你们说一个词,就一个词:塑料。
”[2]无数的电影观众先是感到震惊,然后报以微笑。
这个场景巧妙地抓住了他们对6o年代末这个时代更多人造景观的矛盾心理。
他们喜欢厨房里便宜的易擦洗的福米卡塑料工作台面,但羡慕----甚至渴望得到----大理石和木头的真实触感和永恒感。
(毕业生)里的那句话唤起的记忆着重体现了自1907年夏天以来60年中事物的巨大变迁。
就在1907年,利奥·贝克兰在实验室里取得了突破,改变了组成世界的物质。
[3]贝克兰是一名出生在比利时的化学家及企业家,善于捕捉有利的机遇。
19世纪90年代他因发明了Velox而首获成功。
Velox是一种改进了的照相纸,摄影师不必采用阳光也能使它产生图像。
有了Velox,摄影师们可以依赖人造光,如当时通常用的煤气灯,以及不久后出现的电灯。
这是一个更具可靠性、更便捷的工作方法。
1899年,乔治·伊斯门以当时令人吃惊的100万美元买下了Velox的全部使用权,他的照相机和冲洗服务后来使照像成了一项家喻户晓的娱乐。
[4]有了这笔意外之财,贝克兰及其妻子塞丽娜(也称“夹心软糖”)和他们的两个孩子移居到了Snug Rock,那是位于纽约州扬克斯北部的一处可以俯瞰哈得孙河的豪华别墅。