托福(TOEFL)10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆宝典(5)
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)
word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggressionartistic awarenessbalancebrochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convincecouncilcrevicecrossing curriculum/course debatedeficiency devotion dischargedisputediversedoctrineendlessenforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonestimproveinterest investigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/ rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due … to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislativelegitimateliteracylocomotionlongitude/latitude/altitudelower1marked modulate monarch mottomutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet plausible plot precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retirerodsalonscar shipwright sloth solitary specialize specimen spectator spillstatestemstring sturdy substantial towering versus worthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten~cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdystrata/layer of earthsuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapy/curetile/roofunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorous/energyword list 42adventureanalogy/similarapplyappraisal/valueartifactassureattire/clothbiochemicalcatalystcohesioncombustible/fire complaincounterpart/similar/copy datadecade/tendimensionaldiplomaticdisposaldocumentationductile/extendengageenrich/fertileepidemic/illevaporation/disappear expertiseexplorationexploreextensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proof materialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的,proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的,雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近,周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenotedetergent 清洁剂devicedominantestimateexcavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfrictionhardwareimprint 印记,牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸,摇晃laboratorylamentleftover3lithosphere manufactureopposed 反对的overhaulovertimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromoteprompt 立即的,迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequent substantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisual watercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/ replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediatelyprepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and—foundlushmentalmoistnationlismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheath 护套shelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictally 记账,标签tenementtissuevacant4versewastezealousword list 7accountingacidityactingAdapt/adept/adoption alarmalternate/alternatively angiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstruct collaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/ruby emotionethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的,原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to /providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/coldconstructconsumptioncreativitycuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdeterminedisseminate/spreadEasterElegant/graceengagingenormous/bigenrollment/admissionextendextremefastenfilmfitnessflamboyant/ pretentiousfolkloregeneration5genetichatchincessantly instructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificent melodie meteorologist musiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitprefer prerequisite prolificpunctual/puncture regardless relative representative reschedulerustsaturate/fill screenselection skyscrapesledslumber/sleep smoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skeptical swantend toleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配,集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁,被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺,宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminateimplementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscure/dimphenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseep/ooze/penetrate 渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubway6surgeterminusterritory therebytopsoiltransit unpredictable word list 10 abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutron bacteria breathingbubblebulbcluster/ strand consumedebrisdestined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving/carve entitle/accredit expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideology inconvenient infraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的,过分的,禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流,进贡国undertakingunparalleledverticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorbacknowledgeambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic/porcelaincommitmentconcludeconfercrawldeceptiondestructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaustfavorfavoredferment7fertilefertilizerforecast/predictable genesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanist merchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminary psychology receptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregate significantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncture thrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemistannounceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommitcomplacencecompresscomputeconstructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinatingfashionablefluglossygranitegraphiteguaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentifyillustrationincongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complexlocalityluster/glossymagnesiummodifymonotonous /tediousmotivatemythologynavigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphy8strip/ribbonstun /surprise stunt /skill suffragist technological tedium/monotonous threatenthwart/obstruct underlying/latent vary/change vegetative/plant wagon/cargo witherword list 13 addictiveagencyairbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/compose concealconduct/action contour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserted diagnosedilate diversfication doteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulateimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitude/altitude/longitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphlet/brochurepausepetitionpetroleum/ gasolinepharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefraction/reflectretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14abrasionabsenteeismacclaimastronomyboundarybrasscandidatecoincidecolonycomiccomprehensiveconcavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/ hibernationedgeefficiency9elevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture /seepprominentproposalqualify realmrug/matsac液囊satiric/ironyseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herbsweatthroughtranslucent /opacityuntamedX—rayword list 15awakecode/decodecommercialcompliment/extolconcertconveydeadlydecline/dropdevise/differentiate/varydilutedismal/lamentdisplaydonate/givedubious/skepticaldurabledye/hueelmemotionalentranceenvironmentalexteriorextremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerateincompatibleinevitablyinherentinhibit/habitat=homeintentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart—timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproduce10rubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福,积累更多的词汇,下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇,望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲,讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表,计划 v. 安排,计划,Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字,签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course, introductory course, intermediate level course,advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课,任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇相关文章:1.托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总2.最新的关于托福口语考试的重点词汇都有哪些3.2020年托福口语考试的核心词汇盘点4.托福英语中常考的高频单词大盘点5.2020高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇(建议收藏)6.托福英语|你一定要打卡学习的重点单词汇总7.托福高分词汇怎么背有什么方法8.托福综合口语考试题型介绍及解题方法详解9.关于2020年托福英语考试的高级词汇盘点10.托福阅读要求词汇量是多少。
新东方词汇10000速记课堂笔记整理
课前引言:(1)你了解中文语言水平测试(SHK)吗?例题:()水填写形容词冷、领、铃、岭(2)是否发现以下的词汇很相似respect-expect-suspect-inspect-consepectus-prospct-aspectacles-despise(3)是否觉得以下几组词汇很相似vocation-vacationtrail-trialwon’t-wontcan’t-cantspout-sproutgape-gazeabout-abutdown-dawncanvas-canvassnavy-navvysavage-salvagewrite-wrote/ rite-rote(4)你是否记得小时候的背诵单词方法有哪些?①重复抄写。
例如:explanation 抄写10次。
“马”=“横折竖横折勾横”②做卡片。
例如:英文-中文(同一面)。
③英语科代表带读。
例如:每天早上鹦鹉学舌般读。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――课前需知:一、英语的词根词缀相当于汉语的偏旁部首令ling冷岭铃灵领零伶聆二、词根决定单词的发音,音变产生词性变‘suspect n. su’spect v.‘converse n. con’verse v.三、单词分类实词:n. v. pron. adv. adj.虚词:prep. int. conj. art.四、部分词性变化规则:n.+ ly= adj. (friendly, untimely, lonely)adj.+ ly= adv. (daily-weekly-monthly-annually)num. 具有词根意思的数词字根decade 10年decimeter 1分米(10厘米)December(原来的10月)decimal(十进制的,小数)Julius Caesar-July/ September-sept-7-septwolvesAugustus-August-august-gust-gutscent-100 percent, centimeter, annual-annals年鉴ann-/ enn-年的词根centennial-centiped-millennium-millimeter-million(1000的平方)jubilee(猪别离)50周年jubilant欢乐的五、熟词僻义Mine 矿mineral 矿物质undermine 暗中破坏Pupil 瞳孔School 鱼群Die 模具Hold 船舱Hatch 舱门Plant 重型工厂――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――单词学习:神话场景Cain-gain apple-ample(丰满的)-maple(枫叶)-Adam’s apple-sin-ash to ash; dust to dustAppollo正义与力量Luna阴暗与邪恶lunar阴的,~calendar 农历,lunatic 疯狂的=fanatic, gagaLaurel-aura天使的头环、环绕angel-cherub小天使aurora极光(欧若拉)Field-wield-yield yield to 屈服于wield-weld铸造,铸币Exam-oriented education people-oriented policy以人为本的政策disoriented=dis+orient+ed (人生偏离了新东方)迷失方向的方位场景Arctic 北方的~polar北极Nigeria尼日利亚Serbia塞尔维亚California加州Estonia爱沙尼亚共和国Australia=auetral+ia澳大利亚-ia结尾的单词如果大写的时候表示大地方;如果是小写的时候表示病–um是小地方Occidental西方的Occidental-accidental(这是一场以外)The ode to the west wind《西风诵》Odd奇数,奇怪的even偶数Here场景Inhere=in+here内在,固有inherentCohere=co+here连接,连贯coherenceAdhere=ad+here ①粘附的(叫狗过来)~to②坚持~toDeviation场景Via通过(拉丁文)Victory(非主流手势,内外不同)Deviation=de+via+ate+tion(没有按飞行的方向飞)脱轨,越轨deviateOriental东方的,中心的orient中心,东方Ore(象形文字,火星语orz)朝拜Adore=ad+ore 喜欢,欣赏Brag场景Brag=bra+g(蜡笔小新)吹牛Celebrate= cele+bra+ate celestial天体的Defile场景File文件Profile=pro+file(文件不断向前靠)侧面Keep low profile保持低调Defile=de+file(否定了文件,看不见了)弄脏Affiliate=af+file+iate(文件一个跟一个地连在一起)连接,贴着Touch联系-tachAttach=at+tach连接Detach=de+tach分离Desolate=de+sol+ate荒无人烟的Barbarian=bar+bar+ian(左右手都拿棍子的人)野蛮人Bra场景(br跟胸部有关)BraBreedBreastBrass(brassierere)①黄铜②厚颜无耻的(蜡笔小新,法国男人战争护甲,满城尽戴黄金甲)Embrace=em+brace(胸靠在一起)拥抱Harbor pearl harbor peral riverRubber场景(超耐磨的东西)橡胶Throb=th+rob(抢劫的时候)心跳,悸动Throe疼痛Outlaw强盗Villain=Villa别墅+in里面(住在别墅里的都是恶人)恶人Cad流氓CAD computer assistant designSavage野人Sage圣人(va 哇学生-明星老师,粉丝-歌手)Bar场景(表示“木板”)Bar酒吧,(门柱,门框的)棒子Stick小棍子lipstick chopstickBarrier=bar+r+ier障碍Barrier=bar+rel木桶(~theory)Bare=bar+e(去酒吧看什么女孩,看一丝不挂的)barely(只看几眼算了)仅仅地=hardly/scarcely/Barren=bar+ren(去酒吧多了的什么病?喝酒多了对肾不好,不能生育)不孕不育的,贫瘠的Dict场景(表示说的意思)Addict=ad+dict(有些人不能通过说教)沉迷Abdict=ab+dict(离开不说了)放弃权利Dedicate=de+dic+ate 努力,贡献~toDelicate精细的,精致的Contradict=contra+dict(说出来是相反意思的,悖论)互相矛盾的paradoxContra-/conterCounter-strikecounterclockwisedictate=dict(我说)+ate(你做)独裁=monarchindict=in+dict(不与那个人交谈,绝交)起诉,控告charge/ prosecute公诉indicate=in+dic+ate(把话说在里面)暗示=infer、imply(男女朋友暗示场景)verdict=ver(全部人,每一个人)+dict(法庭上全部人统一观点了)法官判决dictionary=dict+ion+ary(具有…的作用) (字典是用来解释说明东西的工具)边听边写的是听写,只写不听的是默写Mono场景(表示“一”)Monopoly大富翁Monopolize垄断Monarch=mon+arch(一人统治)君主Architecture建筑学archeology考古学economics经济学ecology生态学(词根一样)(报告考官….)Monk场景Monk=mon+k(一辈子一个人)和尚TempleTempo(o代表声音)节奏,韵律,步速,钢琴谱左上角的符号Tower道教的塔Pagoda(唐僧怕勾搭)赤岗塔,佛教的塔Contemplate=con+temple+ate(一起在佛教里面做的事情)沉思Template模版=module=dieZen禅Zenith最高点Ponder思考Ponderous笨重的Dome-场景(表示“统治”)Arch统治(拱,弧形)Archery射箭Arctic北~(人类先发现北极)Antarctic南~Archeology=arche+o+logy(考察皇帝的遗迹)考古学Monarch=mon+arch 统治,独裁High-higer-hierarchy层级制band场景(表示“捆绑”)bandit=band+it(一群凶神恶杀的人走过来绑走了)强盗ganster(干死他)强盗pest(拍死他)害虫robberrob抢劫rub摩擦rib肋骨(模拟抢劫时的场景)En/an/on场景(名词结尾象征)Balloon,carbon,neon light Neon氖气,Nitron硝酸-en/en-使役动词场景Enable/ empower/ enlarge/enhance/ widen/ enlightenment(启蒙运动)Abdomen=ab+dome+en(朝着圆顶发展)腹部天主教的教堂以dome为主Dome圆顶-意为统治Republic理想国Plato-Platonic空想Domesticate驯服《小王子》Norm场景Normal正常的师范的South China Normal University(南中国正常大学)Norm规范,行为准则Canon行为规范,训诫Cannon加农炮A+辅音字母表示意思(1)否定Abnormal变态的Anomaly反常的事物n.(2)离开Aboard/abroadBoard董事会、木板broad宽广的broaden one’s horizon象形学说Eye peep peer man peer神话场景:Zeus, Hera, Venus, V alcano, Mars, BellonaCupid-cupid贪婪的cupidity贪婪Men are from Mars; Women are from VenusV-圣杯女的Virgo处女座Vivago泼妇Mar-战争–bellMartial战争RebelRe-重复,返回Embellish=em+bell+ish装饰Bellicose=bell+i+cose(cause)好战的Belligerent好战的Martyr=mart+yr(-or)烈士Dia-/di-/dis-场景Different, distinct, distinguishBe场景(表“加强语气”)behind, before, beneath, below, between, besideHinder阻碍,hammer锤子,hamper阻碍Use the hammer to hamper me (老爸生气时说的话)De-场景(向下,否定前缀)Decrease, descend, decline, deformDeprive=de否定+prive私自的,剥夺,丧失Deprive…of…Derive=de否定+rive裂开,破开~from 起源Consecrate=con+ secret+ ate consecration密谋Father=vicar=vi六+car车Bishop+bi两+shop商店教皇Pray+teach=preacher 神父Sacred神圣的Devine神圣的Vote投票veto否决Devout 神圣的,虔诚的Santa Claus圣诞老人St. Christmas DaySt. Valentine’s DayValentinoSan-神圣的,纯洁的Sanitary卫生的,干净的Sanctuary=sanct+ary 圣殿Ary/ ery/ ury/iry/ ory 名词后缀,代表“具有…的作用”Chivary骑士chivas芝华士(活出骑士风范)cavalier骑士sanctuary chivery圣殿骑士Chant歌颂cant暗语Jargon暗语、术语、行话Cant-说,唱Recant=re+cant撤销,取消Cantata=can+ta+ta大合唱-ta 大vista, sonataShine, shrine圣地Shangri-la桃园圣地Jerusulem基督教Tibet佛教Mecca伊斯兰教Con-/ com-/ col-/ co-场景Wake-woke-vokeEvoke=ex+voke 向外+呼唤Exit=ex-+-it (既可以当名词,也可以当形容词)Initiate=in+it+iatePro-/pre-场景Post-在后面trtro-向后-reProvoke=pro+voke激起Invoke= in+ voke乞求,哀求Revoke=re+voke唤回,召回,撤销Groove V- 凹处Cavern=caveIsland=isle(aisle过道)Excavate=ex+cave+ate挖掘Ditch小沟pit深渊=abyss armpitScoop a groove挖沟Hoop/ loop lip嘴唇lap圆圈overlap重叠,交集coop鸡笼mini coupe小鸡笼Jote=shake bolt门闩block obstacle阻碍Gle/ tle/ dle 场景(表示一群)Cattle牛群cat-牛cart牛车Rattle=rat+tle 喋喋不休的Battle=bat+tle 战役Riddle=rid+dle(处理一群问题)迷Middle=mid+dle adj. meddle=med+dle干扰v.Joggle=jog+gle 摇曳Pawn=paw+n(门)典当Bat-场景(表示“打”)Batman蝙蝠侠Baton棍子,警棍Combat=com+bat战争Debate=de+bateAbate=a+bate减轻痛苦Agony=极大的痛苦=anguish-Ism场景(表示“主义”)MarxismDarvinismMaoismTaoism/ DaoismIndividualismCapitalismEgoismChauvinismPatriotismSeism地震学Quiver震动Shiver震动Sol-/mon-场景Solar sol-Moon mon-Solo=sol+o独唱-o跟声音有关piano/ hero/ radioViolin-viola-cello-baseSole=sol+e 孤独的solelyConsole= son+sole安慰(两个孤独的男人在光棍节时)Inconsolable=in+con+sole+able 伤心欲绝的(被人fei时)Solid=sol+id 坚固的id是形容词后缀stupid stubborn固执的pig-headedConsolidate=con+solid+ate 巩固Solution溶液Solicit= sol+ic+it 乞求,请求Solitude=soli+tude孤独Obsolete=ob(反对)+sol(单一的)+ete(形容词)(反对单身是传统的)过时的,传统的tude场景(表示“量度”)Fort+i+tude坚忍不拔Fortress(《围城》里的)堡垒Solitude=soli+tude孤独Attitude at-朝着Altitude高度alt高alto男高音,女低音tenor(10个男人不能超过帕瓦罗蒂)男高音Altar alt+ar祭坛Exalt=ex+alt 拔高,提高Latitude lat-边纬度Longtitude 经度Multilateral多边的 a multitude of 大量的Bilateral双边的Magnitude magnify最大化Grandeur=grand+eur壮丽,宏伟,壮观Grand canyon大峡谷Pageant=page+ant(领导说话“让我们谱写一页…”)盛会,游行Press场景(表示“压”)Express快速的EMSDepress伤心的CompressAir conditioner=compressor + cabinateRepress反抗Suppress oppress压迫喝红酒场景Soup-sip喝红酒5个SSee-swirl(旋转活塞)-sniff(闻)-sip-swallow(大口喝)Quaff(夸父)大口喝Vor-吞食devour=de+vour大吃HerbalHerbivorous=herb+vor+ous草食的Herb植物-herd一群兽(镜像原理)Carnival(巴西烤肉)嘉年华Carnation(肉色的)康乃馨Carn-托福,GRE核心词汇考点Carnal肉体的,肉欲的Incarnation=in+carn+ate+tion(肉体里面的精神的东西)灵魂Spirit区分sprite小精灵=elfBus-omnibus(每个人都能坐的)巴士Impotent=im+potent无能的Potential=potent+ial潜能的Omnivorous=omni+vor+ous(所有东西都吃的)杂食类的Ominous凶兆的~predictionPose场景Posture姿态=attitude态度Poise姿势,平衡,镇静Oppose=op+pose opponent=op+pose+entExpose=ex+pose exposure=ex+pose+ureSuppose=sup+pose(沉思者)sup/sub在下面subway地铁=underground=tube=metro Propose=pro+pose(向前摆出一个姿势)①求婚②提建议~to proposal tov.+al=n. n.+al=adj. arrival refusal denial withdrawal proposalproposition观点,看法compose=com+pose(一起摆出一个姿势)①构成(人民英雄纪念碑)②作曲③写文章composer作曲家note音符movement(音乐的)章节chapter(文字的)章节episode (电影的)章节,stanza(诗篇的)章节component=com+pose+ent材料,配件ingredient食物的材料composition=com+pose+it+ion作文decompose=de+com+pose分解disintegrate=dis+integrate 分解I(数学)代表integral整数Dismember解剖Impose=im+pose(练瑜珈时摆出一些很难做的动作)强迫Dispose=dis+pose(城管不给人摆东西)处理Deposit=de+pose+it(向下走的东西)①沉积②存款小孩找妈妈场景Tumble=t+umble跌倒Fumble乱摸Mumble喃喃自语Humble ①下贱的②谦虚的Hum场景(表示“泥土”)Human人类Inhume=in+hum+e入土Exhume=ex+hum+e出土Humid=hum+id湿润的Humidity=hum+id+i+ty湿度Humane仁慈的Humiliate=hum+ile+ate羞辱Hump=hum+up ①驼峰②小土坯=adobeMy hump(蜡笔小新)Afflict场景Afflict=af+flict使…痛苦Conflict=con+flict冲突Inflict=in+flict自虐(《达芬奇密码》)“好与不好”的场景Male——mal-不好Female――ben-好Malign恶性的adj. 诋毁,诽谤v.Malfunction功能失灵Maltreat虐待≠inflictSadism Masochism≠sexual maltreatmentMalnutritionMal+lady=malady(和不好的女人一起会得病)疾病区分melody Malinger=mal+linger 由于小病引起的旷工malingerer旷工者Bonjour=bon+jour(to have a good day)BonusJournal日报journalist adjourn=ad+journ推迟Cen场景(表示“审查”)Censure责难Censor审视,审查Censorship审查制度Chasem=chase+m(一起追美眉)厉害关系,深渊Nepotism裙带关系Audit场景(表示“听”)Audit=audi+it(领导走过看看你的表现)审查Inaudiable=in+audi+able无声音的The invisible=in+vis+i+ble(不要意为是“不能看的人”)隐形人Audacity=aud+a+city(要一个城市的人都听你的)厚颜无耻Bold ①勇敢的②粗体Italic斜体的(文艺复兴时米开朗奇罗设计的)Gallant=g+all+ant勇敢的gall胆Audio音频,听觉A V course=audio & visual course视听课Auditorium=audi+it+or+i+um(人走来听东西的小地方)Museum gymnasium stadiumLog场景(意为“说”)Log圆木,日记,日志Logic逻辑的logical fallacy逻辑谬误镜像原理:log-loq说Dialogue(小学课本Lilei& Han meiemi)Monologue=mon+log+uePrologue=pro+log+ue开场白,序Preface=pre+face前言,引语,序Eloquent=e+loq+ent雄辩的Voluble健谈的Articulate口吃清晰的Eulogy=eu+log+y颂歌Logjam僵局=deadlockSim场景(sim表示“模仿”)Simulate=sim+ul+ate simulation simlife模拟人生simcity模拟城市simflight模拟飞行Stipulate规定,保证stimulate刺激Mock examMock嘲笑,取笑(同志们,乡民们…)\Dissimulation=dis+sim+ul+a+tion假装Sim-还表示同时Simultaneous同时发生的Instantaneous迅速的Spontaneous自发的Cep/cept场景Receive=re+ce+iveAccept=ac+ceptConceive=con+ce+iveDeceive=de+ce+ivePerceive=per+ce+ive(全部接受)Perception洞察力,聪明(运用多感官,观察沉默是金)Gen-/ger-场景GenerateCongenial=con+gen+ial和谐的Genius prodigy=pro+dig+yGender(sex-twice a week; male & female)Unisex男女皆宜的(买Micky的衣服时)Bisexual=bi+sex+ual双性的HumanHumane仁,温文尔雅的Urban urbane温文尔雅的,有礼节的(市民的基本礼仪,坐电梯时靠右站)Court(沟女)追求courtesy有礼的adj. ,礼节n.fl场景(表示“漂浮”)Flog= fl+log(老豆拿木棍打你)重击Fl- fly, flag, float, flee=fl+ee(目光的游离),fleet(舰队)Armanda西班牙无敌舰队Amanda高大而强壮的女人Flair才能=fl+air(古人崇拜小鸟,能飞是一种天赋)Flint打火石Air force one空军一号Navy First海军陆战队locomotive火车头Cl-场景(表示抓住)Climb (c手,l杆,limb四肢,足,翅:代表抓住,limber灵活的,柔软的)Cling cling tocleanclutch=cl+utch 离合器(车最关键的部位)/关键clutch bear火箭队的吉祥物gl-闪过shun闪躲GlimpseGlance(格兰仕)有意看一眼Glare=gl+stare怒视Gape目瞪口呆Gaze(看到基佬拖手)盯着Glint闪烁Sp场景(代表“喷水”,英国人装绅士)SpraySpiltSplash喷溅Ash-lash(睫毛,辫子)slash鞭打slap掌击Spoil ①破坏,毁坏sp+oil ②宠坏,溺爱(破坏小孩的道德)Spare the rod and spoil the child. Spoil=dote doting溺爱Spout=speak+out(大声说话时,口水喷喷)喷出Sprout=spring+out(春天时,长出来)发芽,抽枝Spank=sp+tank(喷出火箭,打坦克)重击。
托福10000词
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000之基础词汇部分主讲:刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一部分字母语源造词精讲刘一男托福词汇精讲速记黄金讲典 A 部分黄金讲典体例:单词文本[国际音标] 中文释义讲典项目其一:词根文本,词根释义。
讲典项目其二:同根词简单词举证,(目的:为了熟悉本个词根)。
讲典项目其三:同词根高阶词扩展,(目的:为了扩充单词)。
讲典项目其四:(或)反义词例举。
abandon [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹]vt. 放弃, 遗弃,放纵词根词缀释义:a-不,band-布条、布带,on-后缀——不绑缚、不束缚——放弃、放纵。
本词根简单词:bandage 绷带(band-布条,age-名词后缀)。
本词根高阶词:bandit 强盗(band-布条,it-后缀——用布条蒙面的人)。
本单词反义词:permanent 坚持adhere 粘附,坚持abbreviate [☜♌❒♓♓♏♓♦]v. 缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成,词根词缀释义:ab-加强语气,brev=brief-短的(音变),iate-动词后缀——缩短。
本词根简单词: a brief talk 一次短暂的谈话。
本词根高阶词:abbreviation 缩写,缩写词。
本单词反义词:prolong 延长abnormal [✌♌⏹❍☜●]adj. 反常的, 变态的词根词缀释义:ab-不,norm-标准,al-的——不标准的、反常的。
本词根简单词:norm 标准(nor-也不,既不左也不右——标准)。
本词根高阶词:enormous 巨大的(e-超出,norm-标准,ous-的)。
本单词反义词:accustomed 惯常的abolition [✌♌☜●♓☞☜⏹]n. 废除, 废除奴隶制度词根词缀释义:本词是“abolish-取消、废除”的名词形势。
ab-不,ol-生长,ish-动词后缀——不再生长——取消,废除。
本词根简单词:ol-生长,简化自oil-油,养分——因为有油就会生长。
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十五)
第十五天象形词line /lain/ n.1.线条,界线2.条纹,皱纹3.方针,路线4.线路,电话线5.线,绳6.排,行7.(行走)路线,航线,铁路线8.行业,专长vt.1.使排成一行2.用线标出,划线于vi.排队,排齐liner /'lainə/n.1.衬垫 2.大客轮3.划线者linear /'liniə/a.1.线的,直线的,线状的2.长度的3.线性的linen /'linin/n.1.日用织品,亚麻织品2.亚麻布alignment /ə'lainmənt/n.1.直线排列队列2.结盟3.校正,调整4.平面图long /lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ/a.1.长的2.长时间的,长期的ad.长久,长期地vi.(for)渴望longevity /lɔn'dʒevəti/ n.长命,寿命,持久逻辑辨证记忆提示:拉丁文aevum=age longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d/n.经度lounge /laundʒ/ n.休息厅,休息室vi.1.(懒洋洋地)依,(懒散地)躺 2.闲逛,闲荡lag /læɡ/vi.走得慢,落后n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔lame /leim/ a.1.跛的,瘸的2.站不住脚的,差劲的,蹩脚的n.重叠金属片lance /lɑ:ns, læns/ n.标枪,长矛,矛状器具,捕鲸枪vt.&vi.切开lap /læp/n.1.膝上2.(跑道的)一圈3.(旅程的)一段vt.&vi.1.(动物)舔,舔食2.(波浪等)拍打la s h /l æʃ/ v t . & v i . 1 .(用绳索等)将(物品)系牢击 3.猛烈抨击,严厉斥责n.1.鞭打2.眼睫毛3.鞭梢lace /leis/n.1.饰带,花边2.缎带,鞋带,系带 3.网眼织物vt.1.通过网眼或围绕着钩状物穿线2.扎带子,扎,系3.饰以花边4.编织vi.1.缚带子2.以系带系紧last /lɑ:st, læst/a.1.刚过去的,紧接前面的2.最后的,最后剩下的3.最不可能的,最不适合的4.最终的,结论性的ad.1.上一次,最近一次2.最后vi.持续,维持lasting /'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ/ a.持久的,永久的,永恒的,耐久的n.厚实斜纹织物(作鞋帮等用),斜纹呢late /leit/ a.1.迟的,晚的2.末期的,晚期的3.最近的,新近的4.已故的,以前的ad.迟,晚lately /'leitli / ad.最近,新近,近来,不久前latent /'leitənt/ a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的逻辑辨证记忆提示:latelater /'leitə/ad.1.后来2.过一会儿a.1.后来的,以后的,后面的2.新近的3.晚年的latter /'lætə/n.后者a.1.后者的2.后一半的,末了的lateral /'lætərəl/n.1.侧部,位于侧面的东西2.支线2.边音,侧音a.横(向)的,侧面的vt.&vi.横向穿越latitude /'lætitju:d/n.纬度,纬线law /lɔ:/n.1.法律,法规,法2.法学3.律师行业4.规律,法则,定律5.[the~]警方lay /lei/vt.1.置放,放下2.铺,砌,敷设3.下(蛋),产(卵)4.设置,布置5.使处于(某种状态)6.提出,主张vi.下蛋,产卵layer /'leiə/n.层,层次layout /'leiaut/n.布局,安排,设计lead /li:d/vt.1.为…带路,指引2.领导,引导3.诱使,致使4.过(某种生活)vi.1.领路,带路2.(to)导致,通向3.领先n.1.领先,领导,榜样2.主角,主要演员lead /li:d/n.铅leader /'li:də/n.领袖,领导者leadership /'li:dəʃip/n.领导,领导层leading /'li:diŋ/a.1.最重要的,主要的2.首位的,带头的,领衔的lean /li:n/vi.1.倾斜,屈身2.靠,倚,依靠vt.使倾斜,使倚靠a.1.瘦的,少脂肪的2.贫乏的,贫瘠的,收益少的length /leŋθ, leŋkθ/n.1.长,长度,距离2.一段,一节lengthen /'leŋθən/ vt.&vi.延长,(使)变长lenient(拉丁文lenis soft,mild)/'li:njənt/ a.宽大的,仁慈的逻辑辨证记忆提示:lengthlens /lenz/ n.透镜,镜头,镜片逻辑辨证记忆提示:len=longlevel /'levəl/ n.1.水平面,水平线2.高度3.水平,等级a.1.平的,水平的2.同高度的,同程度的3.平稳的,冷静的vt.&vi.(使)平坦lid /lid/n.盖,盖子逻辑辨证记忆提示:古德文hlit=coverlie /lai/vi.1.躺,平放2.位于3.处于(某种状态)4.展现,伸5.(in,with)(问题、事情等)在于 6.说谎n.谎话,假话belie /bi'lai/vt.1.掩饰,遮盖,给人以假象2.显示不正确,证实错误life /laif/n.1.生命,性命2.一生,寿命3.生活,生存,人生4.生物5.生气,活力lifetime /'laiftaim/n.一生,终身lightning /'laitniŋ/n.闪电lighthouse /'laithaus/ n.灯塔lantern /'læntən/n.灯笼,提灯lamp /læmp/n.灯limb /lim/n.1.肢,臂,腿2.树枝lumber /'lʌmbə/vi.笨拙的移动,缓慢吃力的移动vt.拖累,使陷入困境n.1.(堆放着的)家用废旧杂物2.木材,木料,锯制板lump /lʌmp/n.块,小方块,肿块vt.将…归并在一起vi.1.结块2.沉重地移动link /liŋk/vt.&vi.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带live /liv/vi.1.居住2.活,生存,生活3.(回忆等)留存,难忘vt.过(生活)a.1.活的,有生命的,充满活力的2.现场直播的,现场演出的3.通电的,随时可用的4.当前大家谈论得ad.以现场直播(或表演)方式lively /'laivli/a.1.充满活力的,活泼的轻快的2.热烈的令人激动的3.逼真的,栩栩如生的liver /'livə/n.肝living /'liviŋ/a.1.活(着),生活的2.有生命力的,生动活泼的3.在使用中的,现行的4.生动的,逼真的n.生计,生活living-room /'liviŋ'ru:m/n.起居室,客厅loaf /ləuf/n.(一个)面包vi.游荡,闲逛,虚度光阴lobby /'lɔbi/n.1.(旅馆、戏院等的)大厅,休息室2.院外活动集团vt.&vi.向(议员等)进行游说(或疏通)逻辑辨证记忆提示:拉丁文lobium=gallerylinger /'liŋɡə/vi.1.(因不愿离开)继续逗留,留恋徘徊2.(on)继续存留,缓慢消失lorry /'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-/n.运货汽车,卡车逻辑辨证记忆提示:carryallure /ə'ljuə / n.诱惑力,魅力vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引lure /ljuə/vt.吸引,引诱,诱惑n.1.吸引力,诱惑物2.诱饵,鱼饵逻辑辨证记忆提示:以字母l开头的很多单词有“线形的;线形的不同方向;线状物:某事物在时间、空间、尺寸、逻辑等之上的延续”的含义,即都由字母l的形状演化而来。
托福词汇10000电子讲义精编版
曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲:曲根知识点1:前言部分词汇regress –manlyregress(progress:进度)ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor(manufacturer:制造商)shelter 避难所,保护shield(shell:壳)fetter 束缚disburse(apart:除)reimburse 报销,偿还kindle(candle:蜡烛)sunder(thunder:雷霆)miscellaneous 混杂的,各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate(renew:更新)lurk 潜伏, 埋伏arduous 辛苦费力的,困难的hierarchy 等级制度,阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的,无形状的pyre 柴火spout 喷出spur 刺激,激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend(fiendish:恶魔般的womanish:娘娘腔mannish:男性化womanly:女人味manly:男子气概)spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点2:A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure(adjure:嘱咐conjure:想象perjure:伪证jury:陪审团perjury:伪证团espouse:拥护spouse:配偶spawn:产卵forgo:放弃forsake:离弃forswear:作伪证renounce:放弃relinquish:放弃)abominate(omen:预兆ominous:不祥的abhor:憎恶detest:讨厌loathe:厌恶loath:不愿意oath:誓言horrible:可怕的deforest:砍伐dehydrate:脱水)abstain(abstinence:禁欲abstain:弃权abstract:摘要abscond:潜逃absolve:免除maintain:维护detain:拘留retain:保留pertain:关于distain:贬低disdain:藐视pertinent:相关的)acerbic(exacerbate:加剧acrid:刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme:极致acumen:敏锐)知识点3:A字母开头的单词affluence-allyaffluence(superfluous:多余的effluvia:防止臭味散发fluctuate:波动flux:光通量influx:潮)affront(confront:对抗effrontery:厚颜无耻revile:辱骂vilify:丑化abuse:滥用evil:邪恶vile:邪恶的abusive:辱骂disabuse:打消peruse:细度correct:正确的)allay(alleviate:减轻levity:轻率的levy:征gravity:比重rescind:撤销scissors:剪刀slay:必杀flay:去皮waylay:埋伏)知识点4 :A字母开头的单词aloof- ambushaloof(aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy:反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情)altruism (egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate:替补altercate:争论adulterate:参假alternative:替代)amalgam(amalgamate:合并)ambush(lush:郁郁葱葱blush:脸红plush: 奢华的gush:涌出hush:别吵)知识点 5 :A字母开头的单词amorous- amphibianamorous(amour:恋情amiable:和蔼可亲amicable:友好amity:友好1enmity:敌意enamor:迷住pamper:放纵hostile:敌对)amphibian(ambition:野心ambiguous:暧昧ambivalent:矛盾ambidextrous:灵巧的ambience:气氛)知识点 6 :A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce(quiet:安静quiescent:静止期quietus:默默无闻)acquittal(acquit:无罪释放convict:罪犯)addle(baffle:挡板bewilder:迷惑babble:胡言乱语bewilder:迷惑)adept(inept:不称职inapt:不恰当的appropriate:适当的deft:灵巧adroit:熟练)adjacent(deject:使沮丧abject:卑鄙的conjecture:猜想ejaculate:射出depress:抑制abut:邻接adjoin:邻接)adjourn(sojourn:逗留diurnal:周日nocturnal:夜间)adulterate(adultery:通奸adulate:奉承)知识点7 :A字母开头的单词annihilate-ardentannihilate(nihilism:虚无主义null:空nullify:无效annul:废止eliminate:消除limit:限制)annotate(notation:标记connotation:内涵denotation:外延notorious:臭名昭著的)antagonize(agitate:搅拌cogitate:在思考cogent:有说服力的exigent:紧急evidence:证据antagonist:拮抗剂protagonist:主角opponent:对手)aquatic(aqueous:水opaque:不透明aquifer:含水层transparent:透明的)arboretum(arbor:乔木arboreal 树木的,树生的harbor:港口)ardent(arduous:艰巨的ardor:热情arson:纵火arsonist:纵火犯fervid:炽热的fervent:热切perfervid:热心的)知识点8 :A字母开头的单词arrant-askewarrant(errant:错误的erroneous:错误的inerrancy:无误erratic:不稳定的aberrant:异常abnormal:异常notorious:臭名昭著的flagrant:臭名昭著的fragrant:芳香的)articulate(article:文章artifact:神器artful:巧妙的artless:烂漫artisan:工匠partisan:党派)ascetic(athletic:运动libertine:风流才子indulgent:放纵的东西abstemious:节制abstain:弃权abstinence:禁欲)askew(awry:错误wrestling:摔跤wrath:愤怒wreak:造成writhe:苦恼wriggle:蠕动sin:罪恶pride:骄傲greed:贪婪lust:欲望envy:嫉妒wrath:忿怒sloth:懒惰gluttony:暴食gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:糯米)知识点9 :A字母开头的单词assiduous-authenticassiduous(diligent:勤奋insidious:阴险的subside:消失preside:主持dissident:持不同政见的sedentary:久坐不动sedulous:勤勉的supersede:取代slothful:懒惰的)assimilate(simultaneous:同步dissimulate:假装dissemble:掩饰interpreter:翻译)attenuate(enhance:增强tenuous:纤细的attenuate:细小的extenuate:减轻)augment(argument:证据,争吵august:八月audacious:大胆的effrontery:厚颜无耻loquacious:唠叨)augment(accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount:派拉蒙2surmount:克服)authentic(author:作者veracious:真实的bogus:伪造的phony:假)知识点10 :A字母开头的单词avaricious-avertavaricious(avid:狂热的avarice:贪婪voracious:贪婪的covet:贪图covert:秘密herbivore:食草动物carnivore:肉食动物)avert(advert:广告revert:回复divert:转移pervert:变态controvert:辩论subvert:颠覆adverse:不利reverse:相反diverse:各种各样的perverse:常理controversy:争议subversive:颠覆性的extrovert:性格外向的人introvert:内向的人vertex:顶点vortex:涡versatile:多才多艺的vertigo:眩晕)avert(adversary:对手adversity:逆境)知识点11:B字母开头的单词aviary-bawdyaviary(aviation:航空aviator:飞行员auspicious:吉利的augury:预言)avow(vocal:声乐equivocal:模棱两可vociferous:喧嚷的provoke:引发revoke:撤销convoke:召集invoke:调用evoke:唤起ambiguous:模棱两可)balmy(balm:香油palm:棕榈)baneful(bane:贝恩wane:消退sane:理智的arcane:神秘的inane:愚蠢的baleful:有害的bale:贝尔)barricade(barren:贫瘠的embargo:禁运barbarian:野蛮人barrier:障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁)bawdy(obscene淫秽的lewd:好色erotic:情色)4.1知识点12 :B字母开头的单词benign——blatantBenign良性的(天气)良好的,和蔼的bene_good(benefactor:行善者/施主/恩人malefactor:罪犯benediction:祝福malediction:诅咒benevolent:仁慈的malevolent:恶毒的benign:良性的malignant恶性的tumor肿瘤malefactor:罪犯malevolent:恶意的malignant:恶性beneficial:有益的malice:恶毒、恶意maliciouse恶毒的malign:诽谤对人恶毒恶性malfeasance:渎职、违法行为malcontent:不满的content:满意的,目录malady:疾病malaise:不适bewilder使不知所措(belie:掩饰be表示动作的加强belie掩饰,证明...为假belittle:鄙视、小看、贬低beguile:欺骗guileless诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt罪besiege:围困beleaguer:包围、围攻leaguermember团员disdain:蔑视guileless:朴实guilt:内疚)bestow给予(有价值的事物)bestow sth on abst~stand静立不动(endow:赋予(天生的)be endowed withdonate:捐赠dote:溺爱condone:宽恕absolve:赦免)blasphemy(blaspheme:亵渎profane:亵渎)blatant(flagrant:公然overt:公开的blatant:公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch:污斑知识点13:B字母开头的单词boisterous——breachboisterous :狂暴的、喧闹的(flamboyant:艳丽的boycott:抵制)bolster(pillow:枕头lobster:龙虾undermine:破坏)bondage(bandage:绷带fetter:羁绊enfranchise:解放thrall: 奴役)bravado(gallant:英勇的,勇敢的intrepid:强悍plucky:勇敢的)breach(breed:品种3brood:沉思braid:编织broach:拉刀)知识点14:B字母开头的单词brink——bumblebrink(fringe:边缘rim:轮辋verge:边缘infringe:侵犯brim:帽沿trim:装饰grim:严峻)bulge(bull:牛bulge:膨胀bullish:乐观bully:流氓bucolic:田园诗)bumble(humble:卑微的humble:谦逊fumble:摸mumble:咕噜jumble:混乱tumble:下跌stumble:跌倒crumble:崩溃grumble:抱怨)bungle(笨手笨脚)知识点15 :C字母开头的单词cacophonous——captious cacophonous(euphonious:悦耳的phonograph:留声机symphony:交响曲)callous长满老茧的(calloused hands:长满老茧的手)calumniate中伤、诽谤(vilify:诽谤malign:恶性calumny:诽谤slander:诽谤(语言上)libel:诽谤(文字上)label:标签)camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous(peevish:暴躁的脾气irascible:易怒的crabbed:抱怨waspish:易怒的bilious:胆汁的liverish:脾气坏的)canvass游说(canvas:帆布)captious:挑剔的(cape:斗篷caption:标题precipice:悬崖captivate:迷惑capitulate:屈服carp:鲤鱼cavil:吹毛求疵finicky:挑剔的fastidious:挑剔的)知识点16 :C字母开头的单词cardinal——cessioncardinal(cordial:亲切cardiac:心cardiologist:心脏病concord:和谐discord:纷争)carnage(carnal:肉体的carcass:尸体reincarnate:转世slay:所杀slaughter:屠杀massacre:大屠杀assassinate:暗杀execute:执行lynch 处以私刑holocaust:大屠杀)cataclysm(disaster:灾难catastrophe:灾难calamity:灾难)censorious(censor:审查censure:责难census:人口普查consensus 一致censorship:审查)cession(cede:放弃recede:消退concede:承认accede:同意precede:先于intercede:求情secede:退出antecede:在…之前)知识点17 :C字母开头的单词chastise——circumlocutionchastise(chasten:惩罚cast:演员chaste:贞洁caste:等级castigate:修订overcast阴暗的:outcast:流浪的人)downcast:沮丧的chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism侵略主义)chivalrous有绅士风度、狭义精神的有武士风度(valiant:勇敢的valorous:勇敢的convalesce:渐愈cavalier:骑士invalid 无效)choreography舞蹈(choir:合唱团chorus:合唱)circumlocution(loquacious:唠叨obloquy:耻辱colloquy:会话soliloquy:独白eloquent:雄辩的interlocution:对话calumny:诽谤)知识点18 :C字母开头的单词clairvoyance——contiguityclairvoyance 透视,洞擦力clement(climate:气候)cogitate(deliberate:故意contemplate:考虑ruminate:沉思ponder:思想要点)coltish(colt:小马jolt:震动molt:脱毛dolt:傻瓜)combustible(spontaneous:自发combustion:燃烧inflammable:易燃ignite:点燃)commensurate(tantamount:相当于congruent:全等commemorate:纪念4consummate:完善)summit:顶峰complacent(complaisant:彬彬有礼mulish:执拗的)conciliation(conciliate:调解reconcile:协调supercilious:目空一切的)condiment(abscond:潜逃recondite:深奥的)知识点19 :C字母开头的单词confide——convivialconfide(confidant:知己diffident:缺乏自信的fidelity:富达perfidious:背信弃义的defy:藐视)constrict(strict:严格strain:应变restrict:限制astrict 限制constrain:限制restrain:限制compress:压缩oppress:压迫suppress:抑制repress:抑制)contiguity(tact:机智intact:完整的tangle:纠结tangible:有形contagion:蔓延proximity:接近approximately:约)contumacy(contumely:傲慢tumid:肿胀的tumult:吵闹)conundrum 谜语enigma 谜enigmatic 谜一样的convict(acquit:无罪释放conviction:信念convince:说服evict:驱逐evince:表明invincible:不可战胜的vanquish:征服)convivial(vivacious:活泼vivify:使活跃vitality:活力vitalize:激发)知识点20 :D字母开头的单词corporate-debriscorporate(incorporate:结合corpulent:肥胖的corporeal:肉体的corpse:尸体)cosmic(cosmos:宇宙cosmopolitan:国际化)craven(cavern:洞穴)cringe v.畏缩,谄媚crusade十字军东征(cross:交叉crucial:重要crux:关键crucify:钉)curt(curb:抑制goad 刺激,激励)cynic(cynical:愤世嫉俗的cynicism:犬儒主义)dearth(paucity:缺乏deficiency:缺陷scarcity:稀缺性scant缺乏sufficient:足够的glut:过剩plethora:过多scad 许多scarcity:稀缺性gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:粘的)debris 碎片,残骸知识点21 :D字母开头的单词decipher-delugedecipher(cipher:密码safer:安全code:代码decode:解码encode:编码)deduct(duct:管abduct:绑架aqueduct:渡槽conduce:有助seduce:诱惑induce:诱导)default(fallible:易犯错误的infallibility:绝无错误fallacy:谬论falsify:伪造falsehood:谎言)deleterious(indelible:不可磨灭的detrimental:有害的)delineate(depict:描述recount:重新计算relate:联系)delinquency(juvenile:少年delinquent:违规rejuvenate:恢复)delirium(delirious:发狂的demented:疯狂deranged:疯狂frenzy:疯狂freak:怪物)deluge(dilate:详细dilute:稀释lavish:奢华的lavatory:厕所)知识点22 :D字母开头的单词demarcate——destitutiondemarcate(immaculate:完美的marls:泥灰的spotless:一尘不染的flawless:完美的)demur(demure:端庄的mature:成熟的decry:谴责descry:察看describe:描述deprecate:反对depreciate:贬值)denunciation(denounce:谴责renounce:放弃enunciate:发音reprove:责备reproach责备5reprehend:责备reprimand:谴责rebuke:责备)deport(deportation:驱逐deportment:行为potable:饮用portable:便携式disport:玩耍)destitution(destitute:贫困prostitute:妓女restitute:复原subsist:存在impoverish:使贫穷penury:贫穷indigent:贫穷)知识点23 :D字母开头的单词deteriorate——disillusion deteriorate(exacerbate:加剧deter:阻止deterrent:威慑ameliorate:改善)dexterous(ambidextrous:双撇子dexterity:敏捷)diatribe(accolade:荣誉acclaim:赞誉commend称赞;推荐eulogize:称赞exalt:高举extol:赞美compliment:赞美laud赞美;称赞complement:补充)dilapidate(derelict:废弃decrepit:破旧的relics:遗迹;遗骸relinquish:放弃)discompose(compose:组成composure:镇静decompose:分解expose:揭露propose:建议dispose:处理impose:实施depose:宣誓作证repose:静止transpose:转置juxtapose:并列superimpose:附加)disillusion(illusion:错觉delusion:错觉prelude:序曲interlude:插曲postlude:终曲allude:提及collude:勾结elude:躲避delude:迷惑deceive:欺骗elusive:难以捉摸的)知识点24 :D字母开头的单词disposed——drabdisposed(disposition:性格indisposition:嫌恶predisposition:素质penchant:嗜好iodination:碘化religious:宗教political:政治sexual:性orientation:定位)disseminate(inseminate:人工受精)distraught(distract:分散contract:合约detract:影响retract:收回protract:延长extract:精华subtract:减去intractable:棘手)divestiture(vest:授予transvestite:异装癖者travesty:滑稽)dormant(active:活跃extinct:灭绝volcano:火山slumber:睡眠hibernate:休眠)drab(monotonous:单调dreary:沉闷的humdrum:单调的tedious:繁琐的)知识点25 :E字母开头的单词drudge——ensuedrudge 做苦工toil辛苦fag苦工;疲劳ebullience(exultant:眉飞色舞exuberant:旺盛exhilarate:兴奋hilarious:热闹)elicit(licit:合法illicit:非法)elope(lope:突出gallop:(马)飞奔)eminent(prominent:突出preeminent:最重要的imminent:迫在眉睫renowned:著名的)emollient(mollify:安抚mollusk:软体动物demolish:拆除)enervate(debilitate:衰弱enfeeble:使无力feeble:虚弱feel:感觉)ensue vi. 跟着发生,继起sue 起诉hue 色度,色调cue 提示,暗示rue 后悔知识点26 :E字母开头的单词entomology——euphoriaentomology(anatomy:解剖学epitome:缩影bisect:一分为二dissect:剖析intersect:相交)epidemic(prologue:开场白epilogue:后记epigraph:铭文endemic:流行pandemic:大流行demographic:人口)equilibrium(equitable:公平equable:平静的iniquity:罪孽disinterest:不感兴趣)6etch(efface 抹去deface:丑化facet:方面facetious:滑稽的façade:外观)euphoria(defer:推迟confer:授予conference:会议glee:欢乐合唱团bliss:幸福mirth:欢笑ecstasy:狂喜)知识点27 :E字母开头的单词excrete——exudeexcrete(secrete 分泌discrete:离散discreet:谨慎)exculpate(inculpate:控告culpable:有罪的culprit:罪魁祸首)exempt(preempt:抢占redemption:解决方案redeem:救赎)exonerate(onerous:繁重的onus:责任)explicable(explicate:说明implicate:暗示explicit:显示implicit:隐式imply:暗示)extemporize(offhand:随便的impromptu:即兴prompt:提示)extricate(intricate:复杂的)exude(exodus:大批离去influx:涌入ooze:渗出)知识点28 :F字母开头的单词fallow——flauntfallow(callow:乳臭未干wallow:沉溺hallow:神化Halloween:万圣节holy:圣洁的)fawn(fauna:动物flora:植物flower:花adulate 谄媚cringe 畏缩;奉承flatter:奉承toady:拍马屁的人sycophant:拍马屁的人)feign(feint:假的simulate:模拟)flag(fold:褶皱flee:逃避fling:舞flit:轻快的fleeting:短暂的flinch:退缩flexible:灵活的)flamboyant(ostentatious:排场showy:艳丽的)flaunt(gaunt:憔悴daunt:吓到vaunt:吹嘘taunt:嘲讽haunt:困扰jaunt:短途旅行saunter:漫步)知识点29 :F字母开头的单词flip——forfeitflip(toss 扔flippant:轻率)flock(herd:牛群school:学校shoal:浅滩pack:包装pride:骄傲swarm:群gaggle:鹅群goose:鹅)flout(tout:吹捧snout:鼻口部rout:崩溃spout:糟snooze:小睡sneeze:打喷嚏snore:打鼾)foliage(defoliate:落叶foliate:叶状的)forestall(foreshadow:预示foresight:远见forebear:祖先forefather:祖先foreboding:预感)forfeit(surfeit:过度counterfeit:假冒confiscate:没收fiscal:财政)知识点30 :G字母开头的单词forger——garnishforger(forge:伪造、锻造fake:假)fossilize(fossil:化石ossify:硬化ossuary:藏尸骨罐子的)fraud(defraud:欺骗fraudulent:欺诈)frivolity(frivolous:轻浮volition:意志)fugitive(refugee:难民centrifugal:离心fugacious:短暂的)futile(refute:反驳suffuse:弥漫profuse:丰富的diffuse:漫反射infuse:注入effuse:流出effusive:热情洋溢fuddle:混乱)gainsay(negate:否定disclaim:否认)garnish(garlic:大蒜garish:花哨的garment:服装embellish:装饰;润色emblazon:颂扬festoon:以花彩装饰festival:节日)7知识点31 :G字母开头的单词generic——glazegeneric(homogenous:同质heterogeneous:异构ingenious:巧妙的ingenuous:天真的generate:天成congenial:一致的congenital:先天的genial:亲切的degenerate:退化engender:产生)glaze(glimmer:闪烁gleam:闪烁glitter:闪烁glow:辉光glare:眩光glisten: 闪亮的glossy:光滑的glide:滑翔slide:幻灯片)glaze(blight:疫病bleak:黯淡的bland:平淡无奇bleach:白blanch:灼blunder:失误blind:盲人)知识点32 :G字母开头的单词graft-gratuitousgraft(grow:增长draft:草案draw:得出embezzlement:挪用appropriate:适当的property:属性abscission:脱落)gratuitous(gratuity:酬金congratulation:祝贺ingratiate:交心innovate:创新gratify:放纵ingrate:忘恩负义satisfy:满足grateful:感谢unprovoked:无端)知识点33 :G字母开头的单词gregarious-gulliblegregarious(congregate:聚集aggregate:合计segregate:隔离egregious:令人震惊的separate:分开的demystify:神秘面纱insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:疏远sequester:封存segregate:隔离insulate:绝缘quarantine:检疫estrange:疏远sequester:隔离)grievance(grieve:悲伤aggrieve:侵害aggravate:加重gravity:重力)grisly(grim:严峻grisly:可怕的gruesome:可怕的)grouch(grudge:怀恨在心grueling:艰苦的grouse:松鸡grumble:发牢骚grumpy:脾气暴躁的)gullible(gullibility:轻信credulity轻信gull:鸥lull:使平静,使入睡lullaby 摇篮曲mull:仔细考虑null:空cull:剔除hull:船体incredulous:不可思议)知识点34 :H字母开头的单词hale-herbicidehale(hardy:耐寒sturdy:坚固robust:强大的brawny:壮汉salubrious:有益健康brown:棕色brawn:布朗salvage:抢救)hallucination(holly:冬青luster:光泽lackluster:泛善可陈lucid:清晰的elucidate:阐明pellucid:易懂translucent:半透明illusion:错觉delusion:妄想)haphazard(unplanned:计划外的random:随机systematic:系统的hazard:危害hapless:不幸的mishap:不测)hassle(haggle:讨价还价bargain:讨价还价harry:恶魔harass:骚扰pester:纠缠molest:骚扰badger:獾harassment:骚扰)herbicide(herbivore:草食动物genocide:种族灭绝ecocide:生态灭绝ecosystem:生态系统ecology:生态环境pesticide:农药)知识点35 :H字母开头的单词heresy-hypocriteheresy(heretical:异端heretic:异教徒hearsay:传闻)hermetic(hermes:爱马仕hermit:隐士mercury:汞mercurial:善变的mercenary:佣兵)hover(lounge:室)hump(lump:块bump:撞击dump:转储plump:丰满8slump:衰退clump:丛rumple:弄皱crumple:皱rumpus:喧嚣plummet:暴跌)hypnosis(hypnotize:施催眠术hypnotize:催眠hypnotic:催眠hypnotist:催眠师insomnia:失眠somnolent:昏昏欲睡soporific:催眠)hypocrite(hypercritical:吹毛求疵hypocritical:虚伪的hype:炒作hyperbole:夸张hyperactive:过度活跃hypothesis:假设)知识点36 :I字母开头的单词imbroglio-incubateimbroglio(ado 纷乱harmony:和谐bedlam:喧闹commotion:骚动din 喧闹)impair(repair:修复)impalpable(intangible:无形的palm:手掌)impudent(repudiate:否认imprudent:轻率的prudent:谨慎provident:公积金rash:皮疹)incandescence(candidate:候选人candor:坦率)inchoate(incipient:早期embryonic:胚胎rudimentary:基本的)incubate(incubation:孵化recumbent:卧位incumbent:现任cumber:黄瓜encumber:产权负担succumb:弱surmount:超越hinder:阻碍hamper:阻碍)知识点37 :I字母开头的单词indigenous-infinitesimalindigenous(indignant:愤愤不平dignity:尊严indigent:穷人impoverished:贫困)indolent(slothful:懒惰condolence:慰问redolence:芬芳redolent:散发着)ineffable(fable:寓言fabulous:神话般的affable:和蔼可亲的ineffaceable:不可磨灭的)infatuation(infatuate:着迷fatuous:昏庸fatuity:愚昧)infinitesimal(minute:微小的iota:丝毫pittance:微薄meagre 极少的meager:微薄的)知识点38 :I字母开头的单词infraction-interinfraction(infract:脑梗塞infringe:侵犯suffrage:投票权fracas:吵闹fracture:骨折ostracize:排斥)inquisitive(inquire:查询acquisitive:收购exquisite:精致requisite:先决条件prerequisite:前提条件sequester:隔离)insatiable(satiate:吃饱喝足saturate:饱和satire:讽刺satirical:讽刺satisfactory:满意)instill(distill:提炼infuse:注implant:植入inculcate:灌输culture:文化)integrity(integer:整数integral:积分integrate:整合disintegrate:瓦解dismember:肢解)inter(territory:境disinter:发掘terrestrial:陆地terrace:露台terrain:地形inhume:埋葬exhume:发掘humane:人性化humiliate:侮辱)知识点39 :I、J、K字母开头的单词intersperse-kernelintersperse(disperse:分散asperse:洒下sparse:稀疏dense:密集的)inveterate(veteran:老将novice:新手ingrained:根深蒂固addictive:上瘾的)invidious(provident:公积金envisage:设想envision:设想prudent:谨慎)jeopardy(haphazard:偶然jeopardize:危害hazard:危险peril:危险)jocular(joke:笑话jocular:诙谐jocose:诙谐jocund:欢乐的facetious:开玩笑的)jovial(jolly:快乐的jubilant:兴高采烈jubilee:周年纪念9silver:白银golden:金牌diamond:钻石)judicious(adjudicate:评判judicial:司法judicature:司法legislation:立法shrewd:精明的astute:精明canny:精明的tutor:导师cunning:狡猾的)kempt(dapper:短小精悍dowdy:寒酸)kernel(narrow:狭marrow:骨髓)知识点40 :L字母开头的单词lackadaisical-liquidate lackadaisical(loose:宽松lax:宽松的slack:松弛diarrhea:腹泻)laconic(pithy:简练concise:简洁curt:简短的terse:简洁succinct:简洁verbose:详细loquacious:贫嘴tedious:单调乏味的garrulous:贫嘴prolix:冗长succinct:简洁succeed:成功)languid(languor:倦怠languish:憔悴sluggish:低迷的listless:无精打采)lassitude(magnitude:大小multitude:许多fortitude:刚毅latitude:经纬solitude:孤独solicitude:关怀turpitude:沦丧disturb:免打扰platitude:老生常谈的问题aptitude:资质vicissitude:变迁)latent 潜在的(~ power)latency n.潜在lateral(bilateral:双边unilateral:单方面的collateral:旁系的;附属的)leniency(lenient:宽松relent:松口relentless:狠话callous:无情)lethargic(lethargy:嗜睡lethal:致命的fatal:致命)liquidate(liquid:清澈的liquefy:液化)知识点41 :M字母开头的单词maelstrom-mandatorymaelstrom(male:男性storm:风暴vortex:涡eddy:艾迪whirlpool:漩涡)magnanimous(magnate:巨头magniloquent:华而不实的animate:动画unanimous:一致的animosity:敌意animus:敌意equanimity:泰然处之pusillanimous:胆怯)maladroit 不灵巧的gauche 笨拙的malaise(ailment:疾病alimentary:消化道indisposition:病痛)mandatory(mandate:任务remand:还押countermand:反对命令compulsory:必修课obligatory:强制的imperative:祈使句emperor:皇帝)知识点42 :M字母开头的单词maniacal-metamorphosemaniacal(pyromania:纵火狂dipsomania:耽酒症megalomania:狂妄自大的kleptomania:盗窃癖hysteria:歇斯底里)marital(martial:门派nuptial:婚前bliss:幸福)melancholy(saturnine:忧郁lugubrious:悲哀somber:忧郁的)meretricious(garish:扎眼gaudy:华而不实的tawdry:俗气的meritorious:有功)metamorphose(metaphor:比喻amorphous:无定形的metabolism:代谢transform:变换transmogrify:变形transfigure:)变身知识点43 :M字母开头的单词meticulous-misgivingmeticulous(prudent:谨慎provident:公积金)metropolitan(metropolis:大都市maternal:产妇maternity:产假matriarchy:母系社会fraternity:博爱sorority:女学生联谊会patriotism:爱国主义expatriate:外籍人士paternal:父亲patron:守护神repatriate:遣返compatriot:同胞)migratory(immigrate:移民emigrate:移民migrate:迁移transmigration:轮回10émigré:流亡nomadic:游牧)misgiving(mischievous:调皮misanthrope:厌世者misperceive:误解miscreant:恶棍misinform:)误传知识点44 :M字母开头的单词modish-mutatemodish(mode:模式modern:现代model:产品型号moderate:中度outmoded:过时modulate:调制技术modest:谦虚moderate:温和的)monarch(matriarchy:母系社会)monogamy(marriage:婚姻状况polygamy:一夫一妻制bigamy:重婚misogamy:厌恶结婚)monopoly 垄断moribund(inchoate:早期jocund:欢乐的immortal:不朽的morbid:病态mortality:死亡率mortuary:停尸间postmortem:尸检mortify:苦恼autopsy:尸检)mote(mite:螨mete:判决minute:微小的)mundane(worldly:世俗earthly:地球上subcelestial:尘世的)mutate(mute 静音commute:上下班mutiny:兵变)知识点45 :N字母开头的单词narcissist-nonchalance narcissist(narcissus:水仙花;narcissism:自恋的;self-abasement:自卑abase:降低、贬低debase:减低、demean意思的下降、degrade级别的下降)nascent(-escent:渐渐(形容词后缀);-escence:渐渐(名词后缀);-esce:渐渐(动词后缀);innate=inborn:天生的;neonate:婴儿;renaissance:复兴;natal:出生的、诞生的)nautical(navy:航海nausea:晕船;navigable:可通航的;circumnavigation:环球航行;navigate:航行)negate(gainsay:否定abnegate:否定、放弃;renege:食言;renegade:叛变)nexus(annex:附件;merge:合并)nocturnal(diurnal:日程;adjourn:休会noctilucent:夜光的equinox:春分)nonchalance(calorie:热量;phlegmatic:冷淡的)知识点46 :N字母开头的单词nondescript-numbnondescript(script:脚本;scribe:隶;subscribe:订阅;ascribe:归因于;inscribe:题字;transcribe:抄写;prescribe:规定;proscribe:禁止;circumscribe:外接;conscript:应征入伍者)nonplus(surplus盈余;nonconformist:异己;nonsuch:绝品;nonpareil:无比;compare:比较;nonentity:虚无;entire:整个;mystify:故弄玄虚;confound:惑;confuse:惑)novice(renovate:修复;innovate:创新;veteran:老将;inveterate:根深蒂固;smoker:抽烟者)noxious(deleterious:有害的;detrimental:不利;nocuous:有毒的;obnoxious:讨厌的;noisome:丛生;pernicious:有害;internecine:自相残杀)numb(number:数;dumb:哑;anesthetic:麻醉剂;local:当地;general:一般)知识点47 :O字母开头的单词oblation-opportuneoblation(sacrifice:牺牲;allocate:分配;dislocate:脱臼;collate:对照;elate:欢欣鼓舞;dilate:膨胀;proofread:校对;dilute:稀释)oblivious(oblivion:遗忘;fall into陷入)obsequious(fawn:奉承;toady:拍马屁的人;flatter:奉承;sycophant:拍马屁的人;sequel:续集;persecute:迫害;prosecute:起诉;interpreter:翻译员;consecutive:连续;consequence:结果)11obstreperous(stray:迷路;pedestrian:行人;demonstration:示范;capricious:任性;caprice:任性;rowdy:吵闹的;row:行;clamorous:闹哄哄;claim:声称)odyssey(discord:不和)offhand(extemporize:即兴表演;impromptu:即兴)opportune(opportunity:机会)知识点48 :O字母开头的单词orthodox-overbearingorthodox(orthodontic:正畸;orthography:拼字;heterodox:非正统的;heretical:邪;paradoxical:悖论;conventional:常规)outlet(omelet:煎蛋卷;amulet:护身符;rivulet:溪流;river:河)outset(onset:发病;commence:开始;comment:评论;commencement:开始;outwit:智胜;outfox:智胜;outrage:愤怒;rage:愤怒;outlandish:异乎寻常)overbearing(supercilious:高傲;haughty:高傲;height:傲慢;oversee:监视;overthrow:推翻;overwrought:过度紧张的;overture:序曲;overstate:夸大;override:覆盖;overhaul:翻修)知识点49 :P字母开头的单词petition-plagiarizepetition(centripetal:向心力force:力propitiate:和解propitiate:抚慰entreat:恳求plead:恳求beseech:恳求importune)纠缠petrify(petroleum:石油petrology:岩石)philanthropic(zoophilous:爱护动物bibliophile:藏书bible:圣经anthropology:人类学pedophile:恋童癖)pine(pineapple:菠萝pine to death:gaunt:憔悴languish:憔悴haggard:枯槁)placate(mollify:安抚propitiate:抚慰soothe:舒缓conciliate:调解placid:波澜不惊placebo:安慰剂complacent:自满appease:安抚pacify:安抚tranquilize:安神)plagiarize(plagiarism:抄袭)知识点50 :P字母开头的单词plethora-predispositionplethora(dearth:缺乏replete:充满deplete:消耗replenish:补充)ploy(maneuvre 操纵employ:应用plot:剧情)precipitate(precipitous:陡峭的precipitation:降水imprudence:轻率)precocious(premature:过早concoct:炮制concoction:药汁fabricate:制作)predicament(predict:预测dilemma:困境valediction:别离辞farewell:告别verdict:结论是indict:起诉edict:诏书abdicate:放弃vindicate:表白vindictive:怀恨在心的quandary:困惑morass:沼泽morose:郁闷的plight:困境blight:群)predisposition(penchant:爱好)知识点51 :P字母开头的单词predominant-propagationpredominant(domain:域domicile:注册地domesticate:驯化domineering:霸气)premonition(admonish:告诫summon:召唤foreboding:不详的预感presentiment:预感)presumptuous(assume:假设responsibility:责任conceited:)自负prodigal(prodigy:奇才prodigious:巨大的prodigal:浪子)proliferate(nuclear:核prolific:多产的multiply:乘)prolix(laconic:简洁的garrulous:贫嘴)propagation(propaganda:宣传12propagate:传播promulgate:公布irrigate:浇水subjugate:征服expurgate:删除mitigate:减排castigate:鞭挞instigate:煽动profligate:肆意挥霍的)知识点52 :P字母开头的单词propensity-punctiliouspropensity(impend:逼近append:附加suspend:暂停pensive:郁郁不乐recompense:赔偿ponder:思考ponderous:沉重的preponderant:优势)proscribe (prescribe:规定nondescript:不伦不类interdict:禁令prohibit:禁止taboo:禁忌ban:禁止exhibit:布展inhibit:抑制)pseudonym(pseudoscience:伪科学pseudomyopia:假性近视anonymous:匿名nominate:提名denominate:呼ignominy:耻辱)pugnacious(repugnant:令人反感的impugn:抨击impunity:有罪不罚的现象)puissance(clout:影响力cloud:云)punctilious(circumspect:周到discreet:谨慎prudent:谨慎meticulous:细致puncture:穿刺compunction:内疚pungent:刺鼻的expunge:,抹去poignant:凄美的expurgate:删去)知识点53 :Q字母开头的单词quail-quislingquail(quell:平息subjugate:征服quiet:安静squelch:静噪)qualm(misgiving:疑虑quail:鹌鹑calm:平静)quaver(quiver:颤抖shiver:哆嗦shake:震动shudder:不寒而栗shoulder:肩quake:地震)querulous 发牢骚的quirk(queer:奇怪的outlandish:古怪的eccentric:偏心bizarre:离奇bazaar:集市quaint:古雅)quisling(traitor:叛徒apostate:叛教者renegade:叛徒)知识点54 :R字母开头的单词rally-ratiocinationrally(ally:盟友)rampage(ramp:斜坡rampant:横行)rankle(infuriate:激怒provoke:挑拨irritate:刺激;激怒incense:使发怒exasperate:激怒exacerbate:加剧incentive:刺激)rankle(rancor:仇恨rant:咆哮goodwill:善意)rapacious(rap-/rav- 抢夺rapture:狂喜rapt:全神贯注的ravish:强夺rapid:快速rape:强奸ravage:肆虐ravenous:贪婪的bereave:使失去bereft:丧失)ratiocination(rational:理性的ratify:批准ration:比)知识点55 :R字母开头的单词ravel-redundantravel(rival:对手tangle:纠结unravel:译)rebuff(repudiate:否定impudent:厚颜无耻的buffet:早餐decline:下降)recalcitrant(recall:记得rebellious:叛逆rebel:反叛unruly:不羁rude:粗鲁的)reciprocate(reciprocity:互惠reciprocal:倒数retaliate:报复)recompense(compensate:补偿)recuperate 复原;康复(convalesce:痊愈recoup 恢复)redoubtable(formidable:强大awesome:真棒)redundant(abundant:丰富)知识点56 :R字母开头的单词regime-resilienceregime(regal:富豪regulate:调节regicide:弑君reign:统治rein:驾驭13。
托福词汇10000
托福词汇10000下面是小编给大家带来的托福词汇大全,希望大家积累掌握。
托福词汇必备高频积累(一)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近;入口5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成;达到10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认;致谢11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整;修改16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成人18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者 v.拥护19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的 n.总计 v.总计托福词汇必备高频积累(二)21. aid [eid] v.帮助 n.帮助;助手22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物 a.选择的26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的27. amend [?'mend] v.修订;改过自新28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似;比拟;类推29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年鉴31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的33. append [?'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏;感激35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近 n.方法36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的 v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区;面积;领域40. aspect ['?spekt] n.方面;面貌托福词汇必备高频积累(三)41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [?'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设;认为;承担;呈现46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [?'tein] v.达到;获得49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于 n.性质51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者;作家;创始人52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局;权威;权力53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使自动化54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴 v.有利于;获益58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的托福词汇必备高频积累(四)61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够;有能力的63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量;潜在能力64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;范畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停止66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表 v.制图表70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学药品71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引用73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的;国内的;民用的74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著 a.古典的76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款;从句77. code [k?ud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.一致的;连贯的79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合,同时发生80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍;瓦解托福词汇必备高频积累(五)81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论;注释84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.日用品87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分 a.组成的95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物 a.复合的96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含;构成98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中;浓缩。
托福难词速记宝典
abandon [E5bAndEn] v. 放弃;放纵记法1: abandon → a(否定)+band(v. 结合)+on →不再结合在一起→放弃记法2: abandon→ 放弃→放弃原则→放纵参考词: abandoned(a. 废弃的),abandonment(n. 放弃)abash [E5bAF] v. 使羞惭,使羞愧记法 1: abash 音“我白皙”→我白皙的皮肤使他自惭形秽评注: 大概他皮肤太黑了参考词: abashed(a. 局促不安的;羞愧的) ,unabashed(a. 不害羞的), bashful(a. 害羞的)abate [E5beIt] v. (数量、程度等) 减少,减轻记法1: abate→a(=down 向下)+bate(=to beat 打)→tobeat down→ 向下打,打下去→减少abbreviate [E5bri:vIeIt] v. 缩短;缩写记法1: abbreviate→ab(=ad)+brevi(=brev=short 短的)+ate→ 使变短→缩短brev→verb(n. 动词)→ 短语动词参考词: abbreviated(a. 简短的),abbreviation(n. 缩写,缩写词)abdicate [5AbdIkeIt] v. 正式放弃 (权力、责任等);退位,辞职记法1: abdicate→ab(否定)+dic(=speak 说话)+ate→不再说话→不再发号施令→退位参考词: abdication(n. 退位,让位),dictator(n. 独裁者)abduct [Ab5dQkt] v. 诱拐;绑架,劫持记法1: abduct→ab(=off 离开)+duct(=duce=to lead引导,引领)→引走别人的孩子→诱拐参考词: abduction(n. 诱拐),conduct(v. 引导;传导)abet [E5bet] v. 对…进行教唆,唆使;支持,帮助记法1: abet→a+bet(=to bait 引诱)→诱使→唆使记法2: abet→beat(v. 打)→严厉打击教唆犯参考词: abetment(n. 唆使,怂恿),abettor(n. [ 律] 教唆犯);beta(n. 希腊语第二个字母β)abolish [E5bRlIF] v. 彻底废除 (法律、习俗等),取消记法1: abolish→abol(=to destroy 破坏,消灭)+ish→消灭 (旧制度)→废除记法 2: abolish 音“ 我包利息”→银行想要取消“我包利息”的传统惯例实行存款零利息制度记法3: abolish→to abolish slavery (v. 废除奴隶制度)参考词: abolision(n. 废除;废除奴隶制度)aboriginal [AbE5rIdVEn(E)l] n. /a. 土著 (的)记法1: aboriginal→ a+born+original →a man whowas born original→ 土著,原始居民abound [E5baJnd] v. 充满,富于记法 1: abound 音“ 我傍的”→ 我傍的是口袋里充满钱财的人——傍大款参考词: around(ad. 在附近),bounteous(a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的)abstain [Eb5steIn] v. 自愿戒绝,自制;弃权记法1: abstain→ab(离开)+stain(n. 污点)→远离污点→自愿戒绝参考词: abstinence(n. 节制)abundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的,充裕的记法1: abundant→abund(=abound 充满)+ant →充满的→丰富的参考词: abundance(n. 丰富),abundantly(ad. 丰富地)abuse [E5bju:s] n. /v. 滥用记法1: abuse→ab(不)+use(v. 使用)→ 不会使用→滥用参考词: misuse(v. 滥用,误用)abut [E5bQt] v. 邻接,毗连记法1: abut→about(ad. 差不多)→ 两国的土地差不多就要接界了abyss [E5bIs] n. 深渊记法 1: abyss 音“ 我必死”→掉进深渊,我必死无疑参考词: abysmal(a. 极深的,深不可测的)accordion [E5kC:dIEn] n. 手风琴记法1: accordion→ac(=ad)+cord(=chord 和弦,和音)+ion→ 奏出和音的乐器→手风琴参考词: accord(n. /v. 一致)acronym [5AkrEnIm] n. 首字母组合词,缩写记法 1: acron ym→acro( 起首)+nym(=name 名称)→由几个单词的第一个字母组合而成的名词→adage [5AdIdV] n. 格言记法1: adage→add(增加)+age(n. 年龄)→知道的格言随着年龄而增加参考词: aphorism(n. 格言)adamant [5AdEmEnt] a. 坚硬的;强硬的;固执的记法 1: adamant 音“爱的门的”→爱情的门是如此地坚硬记法 2: 请参考电影片段adamant.mpgaddict [E5dIkt] v. 使沉溺,使上瘾记法1: addict→ad+dict(=to speak=devote 献身)→使献身于某件事情→使沉溺参考词: addictive(a. 上瘾的),dedicate(v. 献身)adept [E5dept] a. 熟练的,擅长的记法1: adept→ad+ept(a. 能干的)→擅长的ept→pet(n. 宠物)→能干的宠物小狗参考词: eptitude(n. 能力)adequate [5AdIkwEt] a. 适当的;足够的记法1: adequate→ad+equ(=equal 相等的,均等的,合适的)+ate→ 适当的参考词: inadequate(a. 不适当的)adhere [Ed5hIE] v. 粘附,附着;坚持;拥护记法1: adhere→ad(→add 加)+here(ad. 这里)→把东西加在这里→粘附参考词: header(n. 首领),heard(vbl. 听说)adjourn [E5dV\:n] v. 延期;休会记法1: adjourn→ad+journ(=day 天)→to defer toan arranged day →延期参考词: journal(n. 日志;日记)adjunct [5AdVQNkt] n. 附属物,附件记法1: adjunct→ad+junct(=to join 连接)→与主体连接的物件→附件参考词: junction(n. 连接),conjunction(n. 连接词) adopt [E5dRpt] v. 采纳,采用;收养记法1: adopt→ad+opt(v. 选择)→选择并使用→采纳opt→top(a. 头等的,最佳的)→选择最佳的参考词: adoption(n. 采用),option(n. 选项)adore [E5dC:(r)] v. 崇拜;(口语) 喜爱记法 1: adore 音“ 我倒”→虽然他为人不怎么样,我倒是很崇拜他的演技记法 2: 请参考电影片段adore.mpgadorn [E5dC:n] v. 装饰记法1: adorn→ad+orn(=to deck 装饰,打扮)→装饰orn→nor(conj. 也不)→你不装饰我也不装饰参考词: adornment(n. 装饰;装饰品)advent [5Advent] n. 到来,来临记法1: advent→ad+vent(=to come 来)→到来参考词: event(n. 事件)adventure [Ed5ventFE(r)] n. 冒险,冒险的经历记法1: adventure→ad+vent(=to come 来)+ure →来到野外→冒险参考词: adventurer(n. 冒险家),adventurous(a. 爱冒险的)adverse [5Adv\:s] a. 不利的7记法1: adverse→ad+verse(=to turn 转)→好运气转开了→不利的参考词: adversely(ad. 不利地),adversity(n. 不幸) affection [E`fekFEn] n. 友爱;情爱记法1: affection→affect(v. 喜爱)+ion →友爱affect→af(=ad)+fect(=to do 做)→只做自己喜爱的事情参考词: affectionate(a. 挚爱的)affiliate [E5fIlIeIt] v. 使加入,使隶属于记法1: affiliate→af+fil(=son 儿子)+iate →成为别人的儿子→加入某个组织或集团fil→phil(词根爱)→爱自己的儿子参考词: philosophy(n. 哲学),life(n. 生命,生活) affinity [E5fInItI] n. 喜欢;(互相) 吸引;亲密关系记法1: affinity→af(=near)+fin(=border 边界)+ity→边界互相靠近→互相吸引fin→fine(a. 好的)→良好的边界关系参考词: define(v. 限定)agenda [E5dVendE] n. pl. 日程,议程记法1: agenda→ag(=to do 做)+enda→things to bedone→ 待议之事项→议事日程记法 2: agenda 音“ 哦紧的”→哦!瞧这日程安排的紧的aggress [E`^res] v. 侵犯;侵略记法1: aggress→ag(=ad)+gress(=to step,go 走)→走进别人的领地→侵犯gress→grass(n. 草)→ 红军走在草地上参考词: aggression(n. 侵犯;侵略),egress(n. 出口)8aghast [E5^B:st] a. 惊骇的,吓呆的记法1: aghast→a(用于加强语气)+ghast(=ghost 鬼)→好像见到鬼的→吓呆的参考词: haste(n. 匆忙)agile [5AdVaIl] a. 敏捷的,灵活的记法1: agile→ag(=to act 行动)+ile→ 行动迅速的→敏捷的参考词: agility(n. 敏捷,灵活)agitate [`AdVIteIt] v. 搅动;煽动记法1: agitate→agit(=to move to and fro 来回移动)+ate →搅动agit→ag(=to act 行动)+it(=to go,move 移动)→来回移动参考词: agitation(n. 煽动,鼓动),circuit(n. 电路) agreeable [E5^ri:Eb(E)l] a. 令人愉快的,惬意的记法1: agreeable→agree(v. 同意)+able→ 能让人同意的→令人愉快的评注: 只有令人愉快的事情才会让人乐于表示同意记法 2: 请参考电影片段agreeable.mpgailment [5eIlmEnt] n. (不严重的) 疾病,小病记法 1: ailm ent→ail(=ill 有病的)+ment →疾病alleviate [E5li:vIeIt] v. 减轻,缓和记法1: alleviate→al+levi(轻)+ate →减轻levi→live(v. 生活)→不能承受生活之轻参考词: levity(n. 轻率,轻浮)alliterate [E5lItEreIt] v. 押头韵记法1: alliterate→al(=ad)+liter(=letter 字母)+ate→用几个单词的第一个字母压韵→ 押头韵 (如9语句The sun sank slowly 即是用s 来押头韵)参考词: alliteration(n. 头韵)alloy [5AlCI] n. 合金;混合记法1: alloy→all(=al=different 不同的)+oy →由不同的金属物质构成→合金记法2: alloy→loyal(a. 忠诚的)→ 忠诚的心像合金一样牢固allure [E5ljJE] v. 引诱 n. 诱惑,诱惑力记法1: allure→al+lure(v. 诱惑)→引诱lure→rule(n. 规则)→ 设立规则,抵制诱惑记法2: allure→laurel(n. 桂冠)→桂冠的诱惑力参考词: allurement(n. 诱惑物,魅力)aloft [E5lRft] ad. 在高处;在空中记法1: aloft→a+loft(n. 阁楼)→像阁楼一样→在高处loft 音“ 老夫的”→这就是老夫的阁楼aloof [E5lu:f] a. 远离的;冷淡的记法1: aloof→a+loof( 远离)→ 远离的loof→fool(n. 傻瓜)→ 远离傻瓜alter [5C:ltE(r)] v. 改变,变更记法1: alter→later(ad. 稍后,以后)→以后再改变评注: 目前还维持现状参考词: alteration(n. 改变,更改)alternate [5C:lt\:neIt] a. 交替的,轮流的;替代的 v. 交替,轮流记法1: alternate→al(=different 不同的)+tern(=turn转动,旋转)+ate→ 旋转着做不同的事情→轮流的参考词: alternation(n. 交替,轮流),alternately(ad.交替地)altitude [5AltItju:d] n. (尤指海拔) 高度记法1: altitude→alt(=high 高的)+itude →高度alt→tall(a. 高的)→高的参考词: altimeter(n. 高度表),latitude(n. 纬度)altruism [5AltrJIz(E)m] n. 利他主义记法1: altruism → al(=else 别的)+tru(=true 真实的)+ism(主义)→ 别人的利益都是真实的→利他主义记法 2: 请参考电影片段altruism.mpg参考词: alias(n. 别名),truism(n. 真理),autism(n.自我中心主义);egoism(n. 利己主义)amateur [5AmEtE(r)] n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余的记法1: amateur→am(=to love 爱,爱好)+ateur →爱好者am→ma 音“妈”→爱妈妈amaze [E5meIz] v. 使惊奇记法1: amaze→a(起加强作用)+maze(n. 迷宫)→好像进入了迷宫一样→使大为惊奇记法 2: amaze 音“哦妹子”→我妹子→这件事使我妹子大为惊奇参考词: amazement(n. 惊奇),amazing(a. 令人吃惊的);awake(v. 醒)ambition [Am5bIF(E)n] n. 野心,雄心记法1: ambition→ambi(=around 在周围)+it(=to go 走)+ion→ 四处走动→野心评注: 有人为了高升就要到处拉关系或者搞竞选记法 2: ambition 音“爱慕彼心”→爱慕彼人的雄心参考词: ambitious(a. 野心勃勃的)ambivalent [Am5bIvElEnt] a. 矛盾的;有矛盾情绪的记法1: ambivalent → ambi(=both 两)+val(=to be strong 强大)+ent →相反的两个方面都很强大的→矛盾的参考词: ambivalence(n. 矛盾情绪),valor(n. 英勇),invalid(n. 病人)amble [5Amb(E)l] v. 缓行,漫步记法1: amble→ blame(v. 责备)→缓慢行走的人受到责备评注: 如果是吃饱饭出去遛弯儿,那到没什么;但如果是在行军的路上,走得慢就会挨骂的。
2019年托福10000单词如何学习有什么方法-word范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==托福10000单词如何学习有什么方法在准备托福考试之前,我们得先弄明白托福到底是考什么,托福10000单词改怎么样去复习。
下面是小编整理的托福10000单词学习方法,希望对你有帮助。
托福10000单词学习方法背词汇:可以从背4级的单词开始,进而逐渐过渡到托福词汇。
这对于大家的记忆力和毅力是一种考验。
只要一说到背单词,许多同学动辄就说,现在记忆力不行了,说自己小学初中记忆力如何好。
其实不然,大家只是在找理由。
不背单词,何以备考托福。
无论你记忆力好坏,请从今天开始,规定自己每天记50-300个单词。
我们的目标就是回复到小时候一无所知时都能把单词记下的状态。
如果基础实在太差,又沉不下心,也可以使用像迈西背单词软件,敏特英语这样的工具来大量积累词汇。
听词汇:与看懂单词的难度相比,听懂词汇是一个较大的跨越,因为在快语速的托福听力中,要想听出某些特定词汇也不是一朝一夕的事。
要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习,使得自己逐渐习惯美语中单词的发音以及各种语音现象,比如连读。
做习题加深记忆:光靠背单词作用是有限的,最好是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在一起。
因为,学会一个单词分为两个步骤。
首先是眼睛认识,即在阅读中,你看到这个单词,能够辨别出来。
这个呢,需要完成大量的阅读习题,一来熟悉了题型,二来又增加了词汇量。
开口说词汇:对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:先自言自语。
说自己的话,让别人笑去吧!这里的“说”也要有重点,这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。
托福积累单词技巧一、美剧由于我们没法上街随便拉一个老外练英语(会让老外freak out),美剧一直是我们接触地道生活英语的最佳渠道。
几年前的越狱着实让我们过了一把美剧瘾。
即使在"后越狱时代",优秀美剧比较缺乏,我们还是能通过重温许多经典美剧提高我们的英语。
刘一男托福 10000词汇讲义-巅峰词汇部分汇总
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000电子讲义主讲:刘一男第一集abase [əˈbeis] vt.降低,使贬低▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,base-基础,底部——贬低basic基础的abash [əˈbæ∫] vt.使羞愧,使困窘▼一男讲词▼“abash”简写自“e m ba rra s s-vt.使困窘, 使局促不安”barrier 栅栏abate [əˈbeit] v.使(数量、程度等减少, 减轻, 除去▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,beat-打——打压、减少。
▼中西悟语▼国务院组合拳“打压”房价bat-球棒balmy[ˈbɑːmi] adj.芳香的;温和的;令人愉快的▼一男讲词▼balm香油、香膏(演变自“palm-掌”,y-的▼中西悟语▼“擦手油”pack-背包back-背delve [delv] v.钻研;发掘▼一男讲词▼“delve”与“dig-挖掘”同源;谐音“大夫”horrid [ˈhɔrid] adj.恐怖的,可怕的;令人讨厌的▼一男讲词▼hor-hair-头发,id-的▼中西悟语▼“毛骨悚然,汗毛竖起来了”idiosyncrasy [ˌidiəˈsiŋkrəsi] n.(个人独有的习性,癖好▼一男讲词▼idiot-白痴(总有自己的想法,看到任何东西都叫“汽车”labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ] v.迷宫▼一男讲词▼laby-lady-女士。
“labyr”压缩自“library-图书馆”,inth-inter ——图书馆内部▼中西悟语▼图书馆内部曲道回肠很像迷宫mandate [ˈmændeit] n./v.命令,授权,批准▼一男讲词▼mandarin满大人、官话,普通话command-命令demand-请求mangle [ˈmæŋg l] vt.乱砍, 撕裂, 破坏, 毁损,▼一男讲词▼mingle混合mix混乱的nostalgia [nɔsˈtældʒiə] n.思乡病,怀旧▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,alg=agony-痛苦,ia-病结尾nostrum [ˈnɔstrəm] n.秘方,妙策▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,tr-treat-治疗,um-后缀▼中西悟语▼祖传的,家传的percolate [ˈpəːkəleit] v.渗透▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,collar-领子,ate-后缀——领子就是脖子“穿透”的地方perennial [pəˈrenjəl] adj.一年四季的,终年的;(植物多年生的▼一男讲词▼annual-每年的,ann=enn-词根:年,per-穿透,贯穿year-年perforate [ˈpəːfəreit] vt.穿孔于▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,for=pore-孔、口,ate-后缀——穿孔▼同源现象▼pater-爸爸fater-爸爸opportunity机会,时机“portune”fortuneperilous [ˈperiləs] adj.危险的▼一男讲词▼experiment-试验▼中西悟语▼“验”与“险”scavenge [ˈskævindʒə] v.清除(垃圾;从费物中提取;以(腐肉为食▼一男讲词▼s=ex-出来,cave-洞,enge-ence——scoop [skuːp] n.铲子,勺v.挖掘▼一男讲词▼“scoop-铲子”演变自“spoon勺子”tepid [ˈtepid] adj.微温的,不热情的▼一男讲词▼“tep id”摘取自“te m p erature-温度”——从热中摘点儿——微温eve-前夜evening-夜isle-小岛island-岛vanguard [ˈvæn gɑːd] n.先锋,先驱▼一男讲词▼ad van ce前进,guard-保卫,警卫▼中西悟语▼“开路先锋”,“断后”wharf [hwɔːf] n.码头v.停泊在码头▼一男讲词▼whirl转弯revolve旋转▼中西悟语▼该调头了▼同源现象▼terminal-终点(turn-转弯verge-边缘(verse-旋转第二集abet [əˈbet] vt.教唆,煽动▼一男讲词▼bait鱼饵bite咬abhor [əbˈhɔː] vt.憎恶,痛恨▼一男讲词▼ab-away,horror-恐怖▼中西悟语▼“吓人,讨厌,走开!”bizarre [biˈzɑː] adj.(指态度、容貌、款式等奇异的▼一男讲词▼beard-胡子mustache-胡子cabal [kəˈbæl] n.(尤指政治上的阴谋;(政治阴谋小集团▼一男讲词▼cable-电报——战争时期人们通过电报互通阴谋calamity [kəˈlæmiti] n.灾难,不幸之事▼一男讲词▼词源上与“climate气候”同源有关——天象预测吉凶谐音“卡啦,埋汰”——不幸之事disaster灾难doom劫数callous [ˈkæləs] adj.无情的,无同情心的v.(使变硬▼一男讲词▼cal-calc-小石子,ous-的——硬的calculate计算/calcium-钙▼中西悟语▼“硬”,“铁石心肠”dangle [ˈdæŋg l] vt.摆动▼一男讲词▼“dang-”——“荡”秋千,le-表“多次反复”后缀dastardly [ˈdæstədli] adj.怯懦的▼一男讲词▼dast-daze茫然,发昏gift——give-给draft-草图——drawdazzle眼花,炫耀coward-懦夫▼中西悟语▼吓“傻”了。
五条的托福阅读指代题口诀
五条的托福阅读指代题口诀托福阅读文章太简单看不懂怎么办抓住规律信号词照样做题,一起来学习学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读文章太简单看不懂怎么办托福阅读文章太简单看不懂怎么办,抓住规律信号词照样做题。
提升对托福阅读文章的整体理解,考生除了提高阅读速度外,也需要把握一些有用的方法,这其中就包括了通过文章中的关系类信号词来推断句子段落之间的规律关系。
下面就由我来汇总托福阅读中能够用来精确推断句子段落间规律关系的5大类信号词。
1.托福阅读规律信号词:同类信息There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次消失。
因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。
这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.托福阅读规律信号词:转折关系Id like to go but Im too busy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了的思路在这里有了转折。
阅读时,遇到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以精确猎取真正想要说明的意思。
这类信号词还有:although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet3.托福阅读规律信号词:因果关系As a result of the pilotsstrike, all flights have had to be cancelled.All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilotsstrike.全部航班被取消的缘由是由于飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了全部的航班不得不被取消。
TOEFL--TOEFL词汇课程电子版教材
词汇部分第一课时第一节词汇串讲熟悉词根词缀acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim特殊记忆frailflailquaintchaos charisma联想法背单词a pivotal figure a premium price第二节a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate accelerating access acclaimed accommodate accompaniment accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadapt adaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacentadjoiningadjustadjustmentadobeadoptadornadornmentadventadverseadverselyadversityadvocateaesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgae (alga的复数)alienall butall inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude第三节aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquity apart from appealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarc archaeological archaeology archipelago architect arduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritis artificial artisanas a ruleas a rule of thumbas far north as as suchascendascentascribe to aspiring assembleassert associate assorted assortment assume assumption assure astonishing astoundin astuteat intervals at one session at the cutting edge of atomization attach attachedattachment attain attainment attire attribute to auditorium augeraurora auroral light automated available aviation第四节avocational awareness awkwardly backdropballetbalmybarbbarbed wire bargebarkbarnbarrenbarrierbarterbasementbasinbe characterized bybe taken bybe up tobeakbeam bequest besiege bestow bias bitterness bizarre blanket blast blazing bleak blend blessing block blocks blossom bluesbluffbluntbolsterboomboonboostboring boundarybowbreachbreak all ties withbreeze brilliance briny briskness brittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeonburrowbustbustleby a factor of by farcabcabinetcacticalibration campaign cannibalism canopy canyon capability capacity第二课时第一节carapace carbohydrate cardiac cargo carnival carnivorous carvingcast V.cast off casting category cater cathedral cavern cavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaoscharcoal charter V. chateau check V. chillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citeciviliancivilityclaimclamclamorclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsy clustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission V. committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatible compel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complex complicated comply with第二节componentcomposed ofcompositioncompound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condor conductivity cone confederacy configurationconfine to confinement confirm conflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuousconspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporarycontext contours contraction contractor contribute to convention conventional conventionally converge convert converter convict convinced convincing convivial coral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwis ecounterpart cowhandcrab第三节crackcraft craftspeoplecratercrawlcrayon credence creditor crevice crippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumplecrust crustacean crystallizedcubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declarationdecline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deft degradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberatedelicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designatedesirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of devour diagonal diagonallydiameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discard第四节discern discharge discipline discouraging discoursediscrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominantdominate dormant dorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrill drought ductile dumpdurable dwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economizeecosystemedentateedibleedificeeducable eject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emergence emerging emigrant emission emitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneur enzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erect第三课时第一节erode erosion eruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive executionexemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expedition expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express business express train expressiveextendextended extensive externalextinct extinction extractfabricfacilitate facilitation facilityfactionfactorfaculty(ability) fadefaminefanaticalfascination fashionable fatal fatigue faucet fauna feasible featfeed on fencing fendfertile fertilize fertilized festival feverish fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfile v.firflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklore follow suit folly forage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized 第二节format formation formidable formulate fortfortifyfortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom a far frustrate frustrating frustrationfumigate functioning fungi furnish fused fusion galaxy gallery galvanize gap gaseous generate generous genetic genetically genial genregenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way to glacialglacier glamorous gland glandular glassware glimpseglobalgo against the grain togo brokegorgeous gourmet granite graphic grasshopper gravitational gravitygrazegrazing land grumblegulfgush gymnastic gyration habitathailhallmarkhalt hamper handicraft hands on harden hardware harness harshness haste hatchhaulhaunt n. haunted haven hazard heedheelheliumhem hemisphere herald herculean herdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchy highlight hinge hinterland hold a large stakehollow homogeneoushorizon horizontal hostilehouse v. huddle第三节hummingbird hurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiableidentify identity ideology idiom igneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunityimpactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicit import impose imposing impressive imprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord with in commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessant incident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredible indent indicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrialized inevitably inextricably infection 第四节inferiorityinfestinflationinflictinfluxingeniousingeniouslyingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructiveinstrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependenceinterdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsicintruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ion irresistible irreverence irreverent 第四课时第一节irreversible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolated。
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托福(TOEFL)10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆宝典(5) announce / E5nauns / vt.1.宣布,宣告 2.声称,叙说 3.预告,预示 4.作播音员nounce,nunci来自拉丁文nuntiare=to declare。
announcement / E5naunsmEnt / n. 1.宣告,宣布 2.(一项)公告,(一项私人)告示announcer / E5naunsE / n.广播员, 告知者, 报幕员
annunciate / E5nQnFieit / vt.公布,宣布,通告
denounce / di5nauns / vt.1.公开谴责,指责 2.控告,告发
denunciation / dInQnsI5eIF(E)n / n.1.公开谴责,指责 2.控告,告发
enunciate / i5nQnsieit / vi./vt.1.清晰地念,清晰地发音 2.清晰发言,阐明pronounce / prE5nauns / vt.1.发音 2.注音 3.宣布,宣判 4.发言,发表意见pronunciation / prE7nQnsi5eiFEn / n.1.发音 2.读法,发音方法
pronounced / prE5naunst / a.1.发音的,讲出来的 2.显著的,清楚的,明确的
renounce / ri5nauns / vt.1.声明放弃,抛弃 2.宣布中止 3.拒绝,否认
逻辑辨证记忆提示:由nounce,nunci演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to declare(宣布,声称)”造词。
这组词很好理解,推理也很简单,但前提是要熟练掌握前缀的用法,如pronouce的“显著的,清楚的,明确的”之意,若不知道“pro-”可指“程度上的前”。
重点词经典真题例句:We all know what an advertisement is, it's essentially a message that announces something for sale.(02.L)
我们大家都知道,一个广告本质上是一条宣布某些事物被出售的信息。
Perhaps the nearest modern-equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving device of the industrial age.(96.R)
也许在英美人中最接近现代的对等物就是Amish。
Amish是德国的美国人的农耕流派,此流派很大程度地抛弃工业时代的产品及其劳动节约装置。
part / pB:t / n.部分, 局部, 零件, 角色
vt.分开, 分离, 分配
vi.分开, 断裂, 分手
ad.部分地, 有几分
a.部分的, 局部的外语学习网
par,part来自拉丁文partem=part;partire=to part;part。
partial / 5pa:FEl / a.1.部分的,不完全的 2.(to)偏爱的,癖好的 3.(to)偏向一方的,偏心的partially / 5pa:FEli / a.1.部分地 2.不公平地,偏袒地
partible / 5pB:tibl / a.1.可分的 2.分离的,分开的
participle / 5pB:tisipl / n.分词(现在分词或过去分词)
particle / 5pa:tikl / n.1.微粒,颗粒,粒子 2.极小量 3.小品词,语助词
particular / pE5tikjulE / n.1.细节,详细 2.一项,一点,一条
a.1.特殊的,特别的,独特的 2.详细的 3.挑剔的,苛求的
particularly / pE5tIkjJlElI / ad.1.特别地,尤其地 2.独特地, 显著地 3.详细地partisan / 5pa:tizEn,pa:ti5zAn / a.1.党派的,派性的,偏袒的 2.游击队的
n.1.党徒,忠实的追随者 2.(敌后)游击队员
partition / pa:5tiFEn / n.1.分隔物,隔墙 2.分隔,划分 3.【计算机科学】分区
vt.隔开,分割,瓜分
partly / 5pa:tli / ad.在一定程度上,部分地,不完全地
party / 5pB:ti / n. 1.党派, 政党 2.派对,聚会 3.(一起旅行或参观等的)团体,群体
4.(合同或争论的)当事人
5.参与者
a.1.党派的 2.宴会的,欢乐的
apart / E5pa:t / ad.1.[空间、时间方面] 成距离,相间隔 2.分离地,分开地,分散地 3.有区别地a.分离的,分隔的,隔离的
apartment / E5pa:tmEnt / n.一套公寓房间,房间。