深圳牛津英语2015年秋季 7上 unit2 语法

竞争力1对1 英语学科教案学生年级上课地点后海校区授课时间学科老师学顾老师教学课题教学目标教学重、难点教学内容Step 1 作业检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□Step 2 复习回顾前一次教案知识点Step 3 本次教案内容一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.四、一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

①否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

②一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

①否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.②一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?五、动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化:动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. 特殊变化：have - has一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush ________do_________ teach_______二、用am, is, are 填空1 Here ______ a scarf for you.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. You, he and I ______ from China.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. - I ___ a boy. __ you a boy? - No, I _____ not.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.频度副词：英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等，叫做频度副词。

这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。

如：I always work hard at English.I usually go to school at seven.Do your friends often write to you?Sometimes they play football on Friday.He is seldom ill.He never tells a lie.二、always(100%)＞usually(80%)＞often(30-50%)＞sometimes(20%)＞seldom（很少）(5%)＞never（决不）(0%)练习题1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?—About .A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?—He is going there July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many4. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing5. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.—How long does it him to get from home to the office?—It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes6. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she ________ does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldomD. always8. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never10.–How often do you go to a concert?-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?-No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ ________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even12. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always13. We are going to have a party ________ next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times14.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always15. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.A always sleepsB often reads novelsC sometimes sleepsD seldom reads novels综合练习题1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works2. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking3. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen13. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied14. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16. The picture _______ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.is take18. John is always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make句型语法转换练习Model：肯定句：I always go sightseeing on Saturday.否定句：I don’t always go sightseeing on Saturday.一般疑问句：Do you always go sightseeing on Saturday?特殊疑问句：What do you always do on Saturday?1.I sometimes surf on the Net（上网）on Sunday.否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________________2.Jiamin usually goes on the Pearl River Cruise on Saturday evening.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________3.Tom and his friends usually take photos in the park.否定句：_________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________Model: 一般现在时：Janet usually visits the Art Museum at 9:00 on Sunday.现在进行时：Janet is visiting the Art Museum now.一般将来时：Janet is going to visit the Art Museum at 9:00 this Sunday. 1.My family sometimes climb the Baiyun Hill.现在进行时：__________________________________________一般将来时：__________________________________________2.Janet usually plays the piano on Wednesday evening.现在进行时：__________________________________________一般将来时：__________________________________________3.The doctor doesn’t give the man a checkup.现在进行时：_________________________________________一般将来时：_________________________________________Model: 一般现在时肯定句：Tom does some reading everyday.一般现在时否定句：Tom doesn’t do some reading everyday.一般现在时一般疑问句：Does Tom do some reading everyday?一般现在时特殊疑问句：What does Tom do everyday?1.They go to the Banyan Temple every Tuesday.一般现在时否定句：__________________________________一般现在时一般疑问句：______________________________一般现在时特殊疑问句：_______________________________2.Mary usually eats dimsum（点心）at Guangzhou Restaurant.一般现在时否定句：_________________________________一般现在时一般疑问句：____________________________一般现在时特殊疑问句：_____________________________Model: 现在进行时肯定句：We are having fun at the Children’s Palace.现在进行时否定句：We aren’t having fun at the Childr en’s Palace.现在进行时一般疑问句：Are you having fun at the Children’s Palace?现在进行时特殊疑问句：What are you doing at the Children’s Palace?1.Pad is seeing the white tigers in Xiangjiang Zoo.现在进行时否定句：_________________________________现在进行时一般疑问句：___________________________现在进行时特殊疑问句：_____________________________2. They are playing table tennis in the playground.现在进行时否定句：_________________________________________ 现在进行时一般疑问句：______________________________________ 现在进行时特殊疑问句：_______________________________________Model: 一般将来时肯定句：They are going boating this weekend.一般现在时否定句：They aren't going boating this weekend.一般现在时一般疑问句：Are they going boating this weekend?一般现在时特殊疑问句：What are they going to do this weekend?1.My family are going shopping in Xiajiu Road.一般现在时否定句：______________________________________一般现在时一般疑问句：____________________________________ 一般现在时特殊疑问句：_____________________________________ 2. Ben is going fishing on Sunday morning.一般现在时否定句：_________________________________________一般现在时一般疑问句：______________________________________一般现在时特殊疑问句：______________________________________语法填空I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is not far (1) _______ my home, so I always walk to school. Classes starts at 8 a. m, and I am seldom late. Of all the subjects, I like Geography (2) ___________ (well). I enjoy (3) ___________ (learn) about different (4) _________ (place) in the world.In the morning, I (5) ________ (usual) study Chinese, Maths and English. The morning break is at 9:50 a.m. When the bell (6) _________ (ring), I run to the playground (7) ________ Tom and Jack. (8) ________ (Their) are my best friends. We often play games. Break ends at 10:00 a.m. (9) _______ short it is! Lunchtime is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.I always enjoy (10) __________ (I) at school.完形填空题Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail . Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.Jack doesn’t 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast-food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening.He enjoys his weekends very much.( ) 1. A. tall B. like C. happy D. good( ) 2. A. but B. and C. or D. at( ) 3. A. also B. again C. too D. hi( ) 4. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. boys( ) 5. A. at B. on C. near D. behind( ) 6. A. like B. play C. go D. have( ) 7. A. early B. late C. before D. here( ) 8. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day( ) 9. A. housework B. homework C. farm work D. lessons( )10. A. day B. evening C. afternoon D. week阅读理解Elizabeth is a very beautiful girl, and her parents are rich. A lot of young men in the town want to marry her.but she doesn't like any of them.One evening,Charles,one of the most handsome young men,came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered,"No,Charles,I don't want to marry you. I must marry a man who is famous,who can sing and dance very well,who can tell stories,who does not smoke or drink,who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I don't want to listen. "The young man got up,took his coat and went to the door,but before he left the house.Charles turned and said to Elizabeth,"It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a TV set. "( )1. Who is Charles?A. Elizabeth's father.B. Elizabeth's boyfriend.C. Elizabeth's husband.D. A handsome young man.( )2.Elizabeth wants to marry_ .A. a man who is famousB. a man who can sing and danceC. a man who doesn't smoke or drinkD. A,B and C( )3. _young men want to marry her.A. A fewB. ManyC. SomeD. Two or three( )4. Charles felt _when he left the house.知识就是力量，学习提升竞争力第 11 页 共 11 页 A. happy B. luckyC. goodD. unhappy( ) 5. Why did Charles say that Elizabeth was looking for a TV set?A. Because her boyfriend looked like a TV set.B. Because there were no men who can make her happy except a TV set.C. Because she lost her TV set and wanted a new one.D. Because she didn't know what a TV set can do for her.书面表达（10分）根据图示，以―Peter’s Mornings‖ 为题写一篇短文。