全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义

时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句

1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，

恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent way.

2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.

3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.

4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening

approaching.

5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接

着说

I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.

6.against Prep.逆着，反对，

倚，靠Prep.对面，

映衬

The bank stands against the post office.

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预

示

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护，

治疗，陪同

The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.

10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带

有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.

11.better adj.&adv 较好

的，较好地vt.改善，优

化

A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it

to look carefully at your sources of health

information.

12.blank adj.空白的n.空

白adj.没有表

情的，空虚

的，没有兴

趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝

色

adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.

14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强，

使强壮

n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.

You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build.

15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔

阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you.

16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起

因，事业，

目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).

pan

y

n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey.

18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗

的不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloud y.

19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指

导

She coached me in playing football.

20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段

路程），足

以支付，涵

盖，涉及，

采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li.

To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.

The library covers varieties of books.

n.封面，盖

子，卧底

21.cross v .跨越，横穿n.十字，adj.

生气的

Don’t be cross with him----After all , he is a child.

22.count n.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值，

重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts.

23.course n.课程，过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.

24.damage vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金（复

数）

He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.

25.deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea l, he was

reduced to nothing.

It a dea l.

26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢

弃

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.

27.develop vt.&vi.发展，开

发，研制vt.冲印，患

病

Did you have the films develop?

The old man developed a lung cancer.

28.divorce vt.与某人离婚

n.离婚vt.使分离，

使脱离

You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.

29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使

n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.

Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.

30.deliver vt.递送，接生小

孩vt.讲话，发

表

The robot doesn’t deliver general answers to

questions.

31.escape v.逃跑，逃脱vt.被忘掉，

被忽视n.逃

跑If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

Sometimes my old friends’ name escaped me.

32.encoura ge vt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助

长，刺激

Good health encourages clear thinking.

33.excuse n.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人

的职责

He was excused from piano practice.

34.explode vi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大

怒，大发雷

霆

I’m about to explode! He broke his promise again.

35.exploit vt.开发，开采，

剥削

vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.

36.fail vi.失败vi.（健康、

视力）衰退，

变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

37.fine adj. 美好的，很

棒的，晴朗的

n&vt.罚款，The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.

38.foreign adj.外国的，外交

的

adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.

39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt.惊呆，

不动，停止When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验

的

She is quite fresh to the work.

41.function n.作用，功能v.运转，起作The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at