预备年级上Unit1 Lesson2词组

Unit 1 -- Lesson 2 Getting to Know Each Other

（王艺潼，王宁仪整理）

语法点：一般现在时

一．概念

1.表示一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作

常与every day, always（总是）, often, usually（通常）, sometimes （有时）, never（从不）on Sunday, in the morning连用

2.表示客观真理时用一般现在时

For example：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，至西方落下。二．一般现在时谓语动词变化

1．第一人称单，复数：I, we

第二人称单，复数：you, you 动词不变

第三人称复数：they

2．第三人称单数：he, she, it 动词三单一

三．动词三单一变化

1．一般在动词词后加－s, 如：like-likes, buy-buys, read-reads 2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o,（名词有生命的o）结尾的动词加es, 如：wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does

以o结尾＋es的例：potato es tomato es hero es 等

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es，如：cry-cries, study-studies, carry-carries

4. have-has do-does

The Simple present tense: 指现阶段经常、反复发生的动作，有规律的动作。

常见的时间状语

(1).always=all the time

(2).usually=generally

(3).sometimes=from time to time

(4).often

(5).every一类…

(6).once a week , twice a month

(7). want (既无现进，又无将来)

(8). 客观真理和自然现象

(9). He runs fast. They do shopping on Sunday(s).

Sentence Patterns

1. Name

名first name 姓last name

given name family name

A: What’s your name?

B: Linda Ward.

A: What’s your family name/ last name/ surname?

B: Ward.

A: What’s your given name/ first name? B: Linda.

2. Address

A: What’s your address? B: 218 Nanjing Road.

A: Where do you live? B: I live at 218 Nanjing Road

3. Telephone number

A: What’s your phone number/ mobile phone（移动电话）number?

May I have your phone number?

B: 65268245.

4. E-mail address

A: What’s your e-mail address?

B: It’s Li Hui@

5. Nationality

A: What’s your nationality? / What nationality are you?

B: I’m Chinese。（British, American, Australian, French, Japanese, German, Russian, Canadian.）

There is an "h" in "hour". H .S .X. E .M…

[eitʃ] 以元音开头

Words and Expressions （书本+一课一练）

every day副词

everyday 形容词

I have a brother. I have got a brother.

疑问句疑问句

Do you have a brother? Have you got a brother?

be like 像at a welcome party在一个欢迎仪式上help sb. with sth. by以…方式

help sb. (to) do sth.

at a welcome party

be from = come from

help sb. with sth.

keep in touch

telephone number

e-mail address

given name = first name

family name = last name=surname

each other

get to know each other

home address

surf the Internet

favorite subject

want to do sth.

be quick

I’d like to do sth.

wait for sb. at the school gate come from

make heat

in many ways

keep warm （lv. + adj.）

do some exercises

take a quick shower

have a big breakfast

put on

go to school

arrive at school

attend class

go home

look for

the answer to the question be good at + n. / ing

do well in