上海牛津英语a知识点汇总

上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总

M1U1 Meeting new people

1.词汇：classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友meet 遇见

people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student

number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具

2.词组：my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车skip a

rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁

—Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！

—Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！

See you！再见！

3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our

形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。

my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother

His/Her name is……

This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人)

Can 句型can后的动词必须是原形

He can swim very fast. He can’t sing.

Can he climb a tree？

主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）

She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.

My friend has a nice dress。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。

My brother doesn’t like his toy car.

Does Kitty walk to school every day？

like后面加名词复数We like balls.

动词ing形式We like playing basketball.

to do We like to play basketball.

do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping

去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming

双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running

M1U2 Abilities

词汇：climb 爬draw 画画paint 用颜料画画swim 游泳read读write 写

Jump 跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview 采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast 快high高very 很，非常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp 黄蜂crisp薯片

词组：paint a picture画一幅画climb a tree爬树count to three数到very much非常read a book看书swim in the river在河里游泳

fly very high飞得很高swim very fast游得很快very well很好

both super都很棒our guest我们的嘉宾welcome to 欢迎来到……

语法：1.can句型

肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.

否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.

一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？

特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？

2.have got,has got 表示某人有某物

M1U3 How do you feel?

词汇：back 回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry 饿

full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble 小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post 邮局lamp灯postman 邮递员large大的cream奶油berry 果冻want需要，想要

2.词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车have some biscuits吃些饼干each other对方drink some water喝些水thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包long and thin又长又细post lamp路灯post office邮局be full of充满了……be tired of厌倦

—Have some biscuits.—Thank you.

I have an idea.我有一个主意。

3.语法：—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry.

—How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty.

以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.

There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.

M2U1 Jill’s family

单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumn Day中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓

cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼

词组：my mother’s brother我母亲的兄弟have some mooncakes吃月饼

watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮

the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩

the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士

the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士

catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼

put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节

visit her grandparents看望祖父母

句型：1.to have句型：

肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat.

否定句：I don’t have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesn’t have (got) a nice cat.

或I haven’t (got) a nice dress. Jill hasn’t (got) a nice cat.

一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat?

或Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat?