考研英语每日单词 (29)

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考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)

考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(29)When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now somethingsimilar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species inparticular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latestpaper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) ina new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then。

考研英语单词词汇

考研英语单词词汇考研英语常考单词词汇1. drawing n.绘图,图样2. dread v./n.恐惧,担心3. dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想4. dress n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮5. drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)6. drill v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)7. drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮 n.饮料;喝酒8. drip v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴9. drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶10. driver n.驾驶员11. drop n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落12. discovery n.发现;被发现的事物13. discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的14. discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;15. discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视16. discuss vt.讨论,商议17. disease n.疾病18. disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞19. disguise n./v.假装,伪装20. disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶考研英语常用单词词汇1. drawing n.绘图,图样2. dread v./n.恐惧,担心3. dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想4. dress n.服装,童装,女装 v.穿衣,打扮5. drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)6. drill v.练习;操练;钻孔 n.操练;练习;钻孔(机)7. drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮 n.饮料;喝酒8. drip v.滴下,漏水 n.滴,水滴,点滴9. drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入 n.驾驶10. driver n.驾驶员11. drop n.滴;落下;微量 v.落下;下降;失落12. discovery n.发现;被发现的事物13. discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的14. discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;15. discriminate v.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视16. discuss vt.讨论,商议17. disease n.疾病18. disgrace n.失宠,耻辱 v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞19. disguise n./v.假装,伪装20. disgust n.厌恶,恶心 v.使厌恶考研英语常见单词词汇1. dome n.圆屋顶2. domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的3. dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的4. dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势5. donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予6. donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人7. doom n.厄运,劫数 v.注定,命定8. door n.门;门口，出入口;门状物;家;通道9. doorway n.门口10. dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍11. dose n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药12. dot n.点,圆点 v.在…上打点13. doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑14. dove n.鸽子15. down ad.下;由大到小 prep.沿着…而下 a.向下的16. downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下17. downtown ad.在城市的商业区 n./a.城市商业区(的)18. downward a.向下的 ad.(also downwards)向下,往下19. doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐20. dozen n.一打,十二个21. draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.起草,草拟22. drag v.拖,拖曳23. dragon n.龙24. drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干25. drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面26. dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的27. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的28. draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近 n.平局;拖曳29. drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税30. drawer n.抽屉看过考研英语单词。

考研重点英语单词

考研重点英语单词单词是学习英语的基石，想要快速学好英语，最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。

下面店铺为大家带来考研重点英语单词，供大家参考学习!考研重点英语单词：1. flat平坦的,扁平的2. flatter奉承,使高兴3. gamble赌博4. gasp 喘气，喘息5. tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒6. time 时间，时刻，时候7. tip 末端，尖端8. tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的9. term 学期 the spring10. slim苗条的，薄的11. slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行12. soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡13. sober 未醉的14. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽15. fade (颜色)褪去16. equivalent 相等的,相同的17. erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除18. excess 超越,超过19. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的20. dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住21. abide 遵循(…by);容忍.22. absorb 吸收，吸进23. liable 会……的，有……倾向的24. magnify 放大，扩大25. manifest 显然的，明了的26. negligent 疏忽的，大意的27. objective 目的，宗旨28. obscure 晦涩的，费解的29. perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的30. persecute 虐待，残害，迫害31. radical 根本的，基本的32. quit 停止，放弃33. recall 回忆，回想34. quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭35. start 开始，动手36. wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒37. way 方法，方式38. visible 看得见的，可见的39. utter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露考研重点英语单词：40. valid 有根据的41. trail 痕迹，足迹42. row 吵闹，争吵43. rigid 刚性的，坚硬的44. momentary 片刻的，瞬息的45. integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)46. justify 证明。

考研英语核心词汇 88天(按词义及词根),每天10个单词

Day1词根volve=roll滚，卷1. revolve [rɪ'vɒlv]v. 旋转，循环The moon revolves around the earth.月球围绕着地球运转。

revolution n. 革命，循环revolutionary adj. 革命的，旋转的2. involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含，牵涉It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangement.很难不把孩子的父亲考虑包含在安排之内。

to be/get involved in the trouble陷入麻烦3. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]v. 发展，进化evolution n. 演变，进化论Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。

词根solve4. solve [sɒlv]v. 解决，解答，溶解solution n. 解决方案，溶液Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。

5. dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]v. 溶解，使分解dissolution n. 溶解，分解Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.盐和糖都容易溶解于水。

6. absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地He ruled with absolute power.他实行独裁统治。

7. resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v. 解决，决定，决心做resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的resolution n. 决心We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。

考研英语(一)答案及解析(29)

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at theplace marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]l. Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many years.[A] to[B] between[C] against[D] with2. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared________ tobacco products.[A] in[B] with[C] among[D] by3. “How often have you seen cases like this?” one surgeon asked another. “Oh, ________ times, I gu the reply.[A] hundred of[B] hundreds[C] hundreds of[D] hundred4. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that[D] in case5. You sang well last night. We hope you’ll sing ________.[A] more better[B] still better[C] nicely[D] best6. Those people ________ a general understanding of the present situation.[A] lack of[B] are lacking of[C] lack[D] are in lack7. Alone in a desert house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ________ lonely.[A] nothing but[B] anything but[C] all but[D] everything but8. Grace ________ tears when she heard the sad news.[A] broke in[B] broke into[C] broke off[D] broke through9. She refused to ________ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.[A] hand in[B] hand out[C] hand down[D] down10. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ________ to American audiences.[A] around[B] over[C] across[D] down11. The book contained a large ________ of information.[A] deal[B] amount[C] number[D] sum12. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ________ to the total cost of the product.[A] proportion[B] correlation[C] connection[D] correspondence13. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.[A] carry[B] fetch[C] bring[D] reach14. We must ________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[A] assure[B] secure[C] ensure[D] issue15. He was knocked down by a car and badly ________.[A] injured[B] damaged[C] harmed[D] ruinedSection II: Reading ComprehensionEach of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Text 1which is now on herreleased in outer space the space probe “Megallan,”　In May l989, space shuttle “Atlantis”　15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. A new phase in space exploration has begun.The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact, that evencomes close to earth’s size. Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.”The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just anacademic matter. For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather andoceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. In climate of earth. It has no earth’saddition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.16. Venus is similar to Earth in ________.[A] size and density[B] distance from the sun[C] having atmosphere[D] all of the above17. The greatest value in studying Venus should be to ________.[A] allow us to visit there[B] understand Earth better[C] find a new source of energy[D] promote a new space program18. The main idea of this passage is about ________.[A] problems of space travel[B] scientific methods in space exploration[C] the importance of Venus to Earth[D] conditions on VenusText 2Tourists were surprised to se e a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome’s main avenues. Italy political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractorwas followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake throughcentral Rome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all over Italy todemonstrate for “a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence.”　So far, action toimprove women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining.says a researcher on female labor at the government-fundedis a growing awareness that this is not enough,”　Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.Women, who constitute 52 per cent of Italy’s population, today represent only 35 per cent of Italyand 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is growing. Theemployment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce astheir principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides inself-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turningto business because of the growing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations withoutcaring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers anduniversity professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example,women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaner.However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough inequal opportunities for women is now demanded.19. The expression “snake through central Rome” probably means “to move ________[A] quietly through central Rome.”[B] violently through central Rome.”[C] in a long wi nding line through central Rome.”[D] at a leisurely pace through central Rome.”20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] There are more women than men in Italy.[B] In Italy, women are chiefly employed in services.[C] In Italy, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.[D] In Italy, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.21. About 200,000 women in Rome demonstrated for ________.[A] more job opportunities[B] a greater variety of jobs[C] “equal job, equal pay”[D] both A and B22. The best title for this passage would be ________.[A] The Role of Women is Society[B] Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment[C] Women as Self-employed Professionals[D] Women and the Jobs MarketText 3The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids isthat they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results:On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. They were, as a group, in good health,physically and mentally. 84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives.About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. A few had evendropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of theprofessions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had office,business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and hadcollected more than 100 patents.In a material way they did not do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people,especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth.In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality.23. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.[A] true in all senses[B] refuted by the author[C] medically proven[D] a belief of the author24. The survey of bright children was made to ________.[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[B] prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out25. Intelligence tests showed that ________.[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults[D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scoresSection III: Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D], choose thebest one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written __26__ thefuture. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of theword. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he describedaeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophoneswill bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.At work, robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire atthe same age.Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New syntheticfoods will f orm a __34__ part of people’s diets.Foreign travel will __35__; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.26. [A] in[B] of[C] about[D] for27. [A] sense[B] meaning[C] detail[D] implication28. [A] for[B] of[C] on[D] towards29. [A] today[B] nowadays[C] present-day[D] present30. [A] near[B] nearby[C] nearly[D] nearer31. [A] noise[B] sound[C] tone[D] tune32. [A] to[B] away[C] off[D] over33. [A] than[B] as[C] when[D] while34. [A] usual[B] popular[C] daily[D] regular35. [A] add[B] increase[C] raise[D] ariseSection IV: Error-detection and CorrectionEach of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identifythe part of sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because [A] there’s [B] hardly something [C] left. [D] ANSWER: [C] anything36. Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.37. We were very much surprised [A] that the [B] village was such [C] long way from [D] the road.38. John’s chance of being elected [A] chairman [B] of the committee is far [C] greater than Dick [D].39. “We have won [A] a [B] great victory on [C] our enemy [D],” the captain said.40. There are many valuable services [A] which the public are willing to pay for [B], but which does not bring [C]a return in money [D] to the community.41. The law I am referring [A] require that everyone [B] who owns [C] a car have [D] accident insurance.42. “I considered it [A] a honor [B] to be invited to address [C] the meeting of world-famous [D] scientists,” said Professor Leacock.43. He was seeing [A] somebody creeping [B] into the house through [C] the open [D] window last night.44. The reason for [A] all the [B] changes being made [C] has not explained [D] to us yet.45. Even though [A] the children pretended asleep [B], the nurses were not deceived [C] when [D] they came intothe room.Section V: Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Put your answers in the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appointed) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed46. Buying clothes ________ (be) very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.47. They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative ________ (send) to the conference onschedule.48. I must call your attention to the directions. Read them carefully and act as ________ (instruct).49. Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ (hear) from you soon.50. I ________ (call) to make an airline reservatio n, but I didn’t.51. If Greg had tried harder to reach the opposite shore, we ________ (not have) to pick him up in the boat.52. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ________ (find) his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.53. The lecture ________ (begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.54. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ________ (close) their books unexpectedly.55. A new road will be built here, and therefore a number of existing houses ________ (have to destroy).Section VI: Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following into English (15 points)56. 你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。

考研英语必备词汇

考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业，专业，表白，宣布professional a.职业的，专门的n.自由职业者，专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练，精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓，外形;人物简介profit n.利润，收益v.(by，from)得利，获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的，有益的profound a.深刻的，意义深远的;渊博的，造诣深的programme n.(program)节目，计划，规划，程序v.编程序progress v./n.进步，进展;前进progressive a.进步的，先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止，不准;阻止project n.方案，工程，项目v.投射，放映;设计，规划projector n.放映机，幻灯机，投影仪prolong v.拉长，延长，拖延prominent a.突起的，凸出的;突出的，杰出的promise v.允许，答应;有可能n.承诺;希望，出息promising a.有希望的，有前途的promote v.促进，发扬;提升，提拔;增进，助长prompt a.敏捷的，迅速的，即刻的v.激起，促进，推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉，从整体上看，今年的大纲与去年相比，没有任何变化，因此，各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。

那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型，很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。

本文将结合最新的考纲及真题，为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。

到了9月份以后，考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。

而做过真题的同学必然会发现，通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后，面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白，原因很简单：单词不认识。

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)考研英语词汇大纲5500个1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研英语一和英语二词汇大纲一样吗考研英语一与英语二大纲词汇要求是不同的。

考研英语必背长难单词

考研英语必背长难单词考研英语必背长难单词考研英语长难词汇放到真题语境中去理解和记忆，更简单也记得更牢。

以下是我整理的考研英语必背长难单词，盼望考生更好地去把握和理解。

1、overwhelmingly [ovhwelml] ad.压倒性地，不行反抗地[真题例句] It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.[2023年翻译][例句精译] 在这个势不行挡的、意义非凡的欧洲历史阶段里，要把大众媒体的作用讲明白，并不是一件简单的事。

2、neuroscientist [njrsaintist] n.神经科学家[真题例句] The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 地球上最先进的计算机系统也不能仿效这种力量，并且神经学科学家仍旧不知道我们是怎样做到这一点的。

3、misinformation [misinfmein] n.报错，错误的消息[真题例句] They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 他们应当对报刊的读者来信准时做出回应，以防止动物权利的哄骗性言论在毫无质疑的状况下猖獗盛行，从而获得一副真理的面容。

英语考研单词表

英语考研单词表1. accommodate：容纳，适应2. adhere：坚持，遵循3. advocate：提倡，鼓吹4. arbitrary：任意的，随意的5. avenge：报复，为…复仇6. budget：预算，财政安排7. captive：被俘虏的，被束缚的8. challenge：挑战，质疑9.defaultValue：默认值，预置值10.deposit：存款，押金11.deputy：代表，副手12.discrete：离散的，不连续的13.eliminate：消除，排除14.exempt：免除，豁免15.expose：暴露，揭露16.finite：有限的，有穷的17.frustrate：挫败，使沮丧ern：统治，控制19.harmony：和谐，协调20.justify：证明…是正当的，为…辩解21.liable：有责任的，有义务的22.manifest：明显的，显然的23.mediate：调解，调停24.modify：修改，修饰25.multiple：多样的，多重的26.obtain：获得，得到27.parallel：平行的，相似的28.pessimistic：悲观的，厌世的29.preclude：排除，阻止30.presume：假定，推测31.proceeding：程序，进程32.qualify：使具有资格，使合格33.random：随机的，任意的34.rarely：很少地，稀少地35.reliance：信赖，依靠36.relieve：缓解，减轻37.rely：依赖，信任38.reveal：揭示，显示39.severe：严重的，严厉的40.suspect：怀疑，猜想。

考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇(29)

考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇（29）Direction 29Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:1. describe the picture；2. point out the serious consequences of this phenomenon；3. suggest possible solutions.You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.审题：该题谈论了是一个非常令人担忧的现象——许多学生沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。

结构非常清晰，分为三个部分——描述图画，说明危害，提出解决办法。

我们可按照提纲来构建我们的文章，将文章分成三段来写。

Sample:In the net bar, those who are present are obviously all school children. Different are the things they are doing on computers—some are playing games and some are chatting online; but the same are the expressions they wear before the computers—attentive and addicted. It seems that they are so absorbed in the unreal world that they may not notice anything around them in the real world.As is known to all, the addiction to net games and chat can do great harm to children. First of all, it will affect their study by taking up a lot of time and energy. Secondly, radiation from computers will harm their health, especially their eyes. In addition, their indulging in the unreal world will have negative influence on their communication with people in the real world, and thus will hamper the development of their personality and mental health.From my point of view, in order to solve this problem, the primary responsibility falls on parents, who are supposed to have more significant influence on the growth of children. By improving mutual communication, they can establish a better relationship with the children, make them feel they are cared and understood, and reasonably direct their interests. Next come teachers and schools, who, undoubtedly, play an important role in children’s education. Besides teaching knowledge in class, they should help children develop various interests to fill their after?class time, such as sports and scientific invention. In my belief, the problem of children’s addiction in net games and chat can be solved through efficient communication and proper guidance.点评：文章的第一段是描述图画。

考研英语10000单词

10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程注释V ocabulary 10000 (2)Lesson 1 (2)Lesson 2 (4)Lesson 3 (6)Lesson 4 (8)Lesson 5 (9)Lesson 6 (11)Lesson 7 (12)Lesson 8 (14)Lesson 9 (16)Lesson 10 (17)Lesson 11 (19)Lesson 12 (21)Lesson 13 (23)Lesson 14 (25)Lesson 15 (26)Lesson 16 (28)Lesson 17 (30)Lesson 18 (33)Lesson 19 (35)Lesson 20 (37)Lesson 21 (38)Lesson 22 (40)Lesson 23 (40)Lesson 24 (46)Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddle v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censure v.责难n.责难3.vaccine adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicate v.根除5.barbarian n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defile v.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomen n.腹, 腹部9.bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecrate vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecrated adj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.jolt v.摇晃n.摇晃14.bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowl v.巡游17.scoope n.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.bandit n.强盗21.rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviation n.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上23.tolerable adj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortitude n.坚韧25.inconsolable adj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibble n. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronation n.加冕礼coronate vt.加冕28.pageant n.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourge n.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻,弄乱pass n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.malicious adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inauguration n.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulation n.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumane adj.残忍的37.flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedient adj.不服从的39.inscription n.题字, 碑铭40.rummage v.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spout n.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out 喷出43.traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动,反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistful adj.渴望的, 想望的46.unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干涉49.amicable adj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzard n.大风雪51.glimmer 暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransack vt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍：slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评：The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers. 批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse: 掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa. 她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着：坐着或站着时垂下；耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off: 暴跌：突然下降；衰退：Business slumped after the holidays. 节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.( n.烂泥v.溅湿) 陷入：沉入或陷入（泥泞或雪泥中）(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete. 滑落：将（泥或新拌的混凝土）厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping. 陷入，掉入：沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture: 垂下，萎靡：低垂或颓丧的姿式：read defeat in the slump of his shoulders. 从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business: 暴跌：（活动、价格或生意方面）突然的衰退或下降：a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices. 股市暴跌；农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity: 低潮：一段很长的差劲的表演，尤指体育活动或竞赛中：a slump in a batting average. 击球率的低潮期56.carry off v. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammalian n.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwark n.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubious adj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heed n.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumble n.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relic n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安) v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarer n.旅客, 徒步旅行者（同：hiker）67.wont n.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolve v.宣布免除69.umpire n.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contend v.（动词）con.tend.ed，con.tend.ing，contendsv.intr.（不及物动词）(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle: 争斗：对抗性地或与困难相斗争；斗争：armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie. 竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论：在争论或辩论中据理力争；辩论参见discussv.tr.（及物动词）(4)To maintain or assert: 主张或声称：The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible. 被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplore v.表示悲痛72.fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pith n.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relish n.（名词）(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: 胃口：对某事物的食欲，强烈的欣赏或者喜欢：a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐；风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest. 独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品：加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品，如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle. 切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味：食物的味道，特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality. 滋味：令人愉快的微量或意味v.（动词）rel.ished，rel.ish.ing，rel.ish.esv.tr.（及物动词）(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏：从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of. 品尝：品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.（不及物动词）(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste. 有滋味：有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whip n.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidings n.消息77.cumber v.tr.（及物动词）cum.bered，cum.ber.ing，cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden: 压下；使挑重担：was cumbered with many duties. 肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: 妨碍，阻碍：妨碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：was cumbered with a long poncho. 披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up: 使凌乱；使塞满：Weeds cumbered the garden paths. 花园小径上到处都是杂草。

考研英语必背单词

考研英语必背单词考研英语必背单词1. feedback n.反馈;反应;回授2. feel v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得3. feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情4. fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的5. fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的6. fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体7. female n.女性;女人;雌兽 a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的8. feminine a.女性的;娇柔的9. fence n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑10. ferry n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等)11. fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的12. fertilizer n.(fertiliser)肥料13. festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 a.节日的;快乐的14. fetch v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿15. feudal a.封建的;封地的;领地的16. fever n.发热,狂热17. few a.[表肯定]有些，几个;[表否定]几乎没有的18. fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品19. fiction n.虚构,编造;小说20. field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域，范围考研英语重点单词1. fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的2. fifteen num.十五 pron./a.十五(个，只...)3. fifty num.五十，五十个4. fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗5. figure n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测6. file n.锉刀;文件,档案 v.锉7. fill v.(with)填满,充满8. film n.电影;胶片;薄膜，薄层 vt.把..拍成电影9. filter n.滤器,滤纸10. final a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试11. eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看，审视12. eyebrow n.眉毛13. eyesight n.视力14. fable n.寓言15. fabric n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物16. fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造17. fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的，传说中的18. face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面 v.面对着;朝,面向19. facilitate v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件考研英语必背单词1. floor n.地板,(楼房)的层2. flour n.面粉3. flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺4. flow v.流,流动 n.流量,流速5. flower n.花;精华，精粹，精英;盛时 vi.开花6. flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒7. fluctuate v.(使)波动;(使)起伏8. fluent a.流利的,流畅的9. fluid a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体10. flush n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的11. fatigue n./v.(使)疲劳12. fault n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病13. faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的14. favor n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱15. favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的16. favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物 a.喜爱的17. fax n./v.传真(机)18. fear n.害怕，恐惧;危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心19. fearful a.可怕的，吓人的;害怕，担心，惊恐20. feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的21. feast n.节日;宴会22. feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺23. feather n.羽毛24. feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色25. February n.二月26. federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的27. federation n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会28. fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金29. feeble a.虚弱的,无力的30. feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给看过考研英语必背单词。

考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.allege 断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousansweramend 修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter (phonecall)anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand (thatdemandwouldfall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault 攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain达到，获得attainone’sgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork. auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly 100 articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepbang （突发的）suddenloudbangbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith(或for) joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同…．相矛盾,同…．相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背在备考考研英语时，单词的记忆是一个非常重要且基础的环节。

掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和解答题目，提升我们的阅读能力和写作水平。

下面是一份考研英语高频词汇列表，这200个单词是我们必须要牢记的。

首先，我会将这200个单词分成几个不同的类别，以便更好地记忆和掌握。

1. 形容词和副词在考研英语中，形容词和副词常常用来描述事物的特征和状态。

以下是一些常见的形容词和副词：- thorough（彻底的）- accurate（准确的）- diverse（多样的）- crucial（关键的）- significant（重要的）- comprehensive（全面的）- efficient（高效的）- extensive（广泛的）- profound（深远的）- tremendous（巨大的）2. 动词动词在考研英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们用来描述行为和动作。

以下是一些常见的动词：- analyze（分析）- evaluate（评估）- obtain（获得）- acquire（获得）- demonstrate（展示）- illustrate（说明）- emphasize（强调）- accomplish（完成）- conclude（得出结论）- enhance（增强）3. 名词名词用来表示事物的名称或概念。

在考研英语中，我们需要掌握一些常见的名词。

以下是一些例子：- analysis（分析）- concept（概念）- factor（因素）- principle（原则）- strategy（策略）- approach（方法）- phenomenon（现象）- advantage（优势）- disadvantage（劣势）- influence（影响）4. 连词连词在考研英语中用来连接句子，起到衔接的作用。

以下是一些常用的连词：- furthermore（而且）- moreover（此外）- however（然而）- therefore（因此）- nevertheless（然而）- thus（因此）- nonetheless（尽管如此）- consequently（因此）- meanwhile（与此同时）- otherwise（否则）5. 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语在语法上起到连接名词、代词或动词的作用。

个考研比较难的短英语单词带音标

看1.peep [pi:p] "v.偷看,窥视"2.peer [piə] "n.同辈,同等地位的人。

贵族v.凝视,隐约出现"3.glance "[ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns]" "v.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼"4.glare [ɡlεə] vi.怒目而视。

发射强光n.强光。

怒视。

炫耀5.grope [ɡrəup] "n./v.摸索,探索"6.guarantee "[,ɡærən'ti:]" "n.保证,保证书v.保证,担保"7.guard [ɡɑ:d] v./n.保卫，守卫，提防n.哨兵，警卫，看守8.keen [ki:n] "a.锋利的。

敏锐的。

敏捷的。

(on)热心的,渴望的"9.keep [ki:p] "v.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持"10.o paque [əu'peik] "a.不透明(光)的。

难理解的,晦涩的"11.o pinion [ə'pinjən] "n.意见,看法,主张"12.s can [skæn] "v.细看,审视。

浏览。

扫描n.扫描"13.s candal ['skændəl] "n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语,反感,公愤"14.s crutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查15.u gly ['ʌɡli] "a.丑陋的,难看的。

丑恶的,讨厌的"减16.a b atement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销17.m ute [mju:t] "a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴。

考研英语二单词词汇

考研英语二单词词汇以下是考研英语二中常见的单词词汇：1. abstract (n.) - 摘要，梗概2. accumulate (v.) - 积累3. accurate (adj.) - 准确的4. achieve (v.) - 实现，达到5. acknowledge (v.) - 承认，认可6. acquire (v.) - 获得，取得7. adapt (v.) - 适应，调整8. adequate (adj.) - 充足的，合适的9. advocate (v.) - 提倡，拥护10. allocate (v.) - 分配，安排11. analysis (n.) - 分析12. anticipate (v.) - 预期，预料13. apparent (adj.) - 明显的，显然的14. approach (n./v.) - 方法，接近15. appropriate (adj./v.) - 适当的，合适的16. articulate (v.) - 清楚地表达，表达得清晰17. aspect (n.) - 方面，观点18. assert (v.) - 坚持主张，断言19. assess (v.) - 评价，评估20. assign (v.) - 分配，指定21. assumption (n.) - 假设，设想22. attain (v.) - 达到，取得23. attribute (v./n.) - 归属，属性24. augment (v.) - 增加，增强25. authentic (adj.) - 真实的，可靠的26. available (adj.) - 可利用的，可获得的27. awareness (n.) - 意识，认识28. barrier (n.) - 障碍，屏障29. benefit (n./v.) - 利益，收益30. bias (n.) - 偏见，偏爱31. brief (adj.) - 简短的，简要的32. capacity (n.) - 能力，容量33. capture (v.) - 捕捉，抓住34. category (n.) - 类别，范畴35. cease (v.) - 停止，终止36. challenge (v./n.) - 挑战，质疑37. channel (n.) - 渠道，途径38. characteristic (n./adj.) - 特点，特性39. clarify (v.) - 澄清，阐明40. collapse (v./n.) - 崩溃，倒塌这只是其中的一小部分，请根据具体的考试内容和教材进行更详细的准备。

考研英语常用单词(自己总结)

1.occupied['ɒkjʊpaɪd]adj.已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的v.占有（occupy的过去分词）e from[]来自；出生于3.take place[]发生；举行4.deductible[dɪ'dʌktɪb(ə)l]adj.可扣除的；可减免的5.approving[ə'pruvɪŋ]adj.赞成的，满意的v.批准；认可（approve的现在分词形式）；赞成6.surname['sɜːneɪm]n.姓，姓氏；绰号，别名vt.给…起别名；给…姓氏7.indignation[ɪndɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]n.愤慨；愤怒；义愤8.pretty good[]非常好pete[kəm'piːt]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗10.finely['faɪnlɪ]adv.非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地11.绝对的[]absolutesheerutterunconditionalcategorical12.religion[rɪ'lɪdʒ(ə)n]n.宗教；宗教信仰13.predator['predətə]n.[动]捕食者；[动]食肉动物；掠夺者14.ironic[aɪ'rɒnɪk]adj.讽刺的；反话的15.over time[]随着时间的过去；超时16.deputy['depjʊtɪ]n.代理人，代表adj.副的；代理的17.psychology[saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n.心理学；心理状态18.movement['muːvm(ə)nt]n.运动；活动；运转；乐章19.mania['meɪnɪə]n.狂热；狂躁；热衷20.intelligence[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns]n.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力21.disorganize[dɪs'ɔːɡənaɪz]vt.无条理的；扰乱；瓦解；使…混乱；破坏组织22.grips[grips]vbl.抓爪23.essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n.本质；要素；要点；必需品24.notion['nəʊʃ(ə)n]n.概念；见解；打算25.asset['æset]n.资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件26.recession[rɪ'seʃ(ə)n]n.衰退；不景气；后退；凹处27.respectively[rɪ'spektɪvlɪ]adv.分别地；各自地，独自地28.theater['θiətɚ]n.电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室29.regard[rɪ'gɑːd]n.注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt.注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi.注意，注重；注视30.panick[]vt.恐慌31.turnaround['tɜːnəraʊnd]n.转变；转向；突然好转；回车道32.aspect['æspekt]n.方面；方向；形势；外貌33.native['neɪtɪv]adj.本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的n.本地人；土产；当地居民34.abundantly[ə'bʌnd(ə)ntlɪ]adv.丰富地；大量地35.skeptical['skɛptɪkl]adj.怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的36.ministers['mɪnɪstɚ]n.部长（minister的复数）；阁僚v.伺候；照顾（minister的第三人称单数形式）37.fondness['fɒn(d)nəs]n.爱好；溺爱38.symptom['sɪm(p)təm]n.[临床]症状；征兆39.array[ə'reɪ]n.数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服vt.排列，部署；打扮40.steady['stedɪ]adj.稳定的；不变的；沉着的vi.稳固vt.使稳定；稳固；使坚定adv.稳定地；稳固地n.关系固定的情侣；固定支架41.dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk]adj.动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的n.动态；动力42.judgment['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力43.counterparts[]n.和……一样；（契约）副本（counterpart的复数）；相对物；相对应的人44.unique[juː'niːk]adj.独特的，稀罕的；[数]唯一的，独一无二的n.独一无二的人或物45.realities[]现实实际46.rival['raɪvl]n.对手；竞争者vt.与…竞争；比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的47.justify['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]vi.证明合法；整理版面vt.证明…是正当的；替…辩护48.vivid['vɪvɪd]adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的49.prospect['prɒspekt]n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察50.transform[træns'fɔːm;trɑːns-;-nz-]vt.改变，使…变形；转换vi.变换，改变；转化51.authority[ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]n.权威；权力；当局52.persuasive[pə'sweɪsɪv]adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的53.scenes[]n.场景（scene的复数）；现场，景色54.manicurist['mænɪkjʊərɪst]n.指甲修饰师55.emphasis['emfəsɪs]n.重点；强调；加强语气56.turbulent['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.激烈的；骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的57.fail to[]未能58.chamber['tʃeɪmbə]n.（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj.室内的；私人的，秘密的vt.把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）59.tone[təʊn]n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调60.illegal[ɪ'liːg(ə)l]adj.[法]非法的；违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民；间谍61.confused[kən'fjuːzd]adj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的v.困惑（confuse的过去式）62.源自于[yuán zìyú]be derived from63.alarms[]n.警报；警报器；闹钟（alarm的复数形式）v.警告；使恐慌（alarm的第三人称单数）64.sonar['səʊnɑː]n.声纳；声波定位仪（等于asdic）65.register['redʒɪstə]vt.登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi.登记；注册；挂号n.登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿66.instead of[]代替；不是…而是…67.elegant['elɪg(ə)nt]adj.高雅的，优雅的；讲究的68.sequence['siːkw(ə)ns]n.[数][计]序列；顺序；续发事件vt.按顺序排好69.paradoxes['pærə,dɑks]n.悖论（paradox的复数）70.interact[ɪntər'ækt]vt.互相影响；互相作用vi.互相影响；互相作用n.幕间剧；幕间休息71.precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj.精确的；明确的；严格的72.zone[zəʊn]n.地带；地区；[体]联防vi.分成区vt.使分成地带；环绕73.interpersonal[ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]adj.人际的；人与人之间的74.suspend[sə'spend]vt.延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮vi.悬浮；[体]禁赛75.steward['stjuːəd]n.管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事vi.当服务员；当管事vt.管理76.congress['kɒŋgres]n.国会；代表大会；会议；社交77.precisely[prɪ'saɪslɪ]adv.精确地；恰恰78.reluctant[rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj.不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的79.leakage['liːkɪdʒ]n.泄漏；渗漏物；漏出量80.infant['ɪnf(ə)nt]n.婴儿；幼儿；未成年人adj.婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的81.distaste[dɪs'teɪst]n.厌恶；讨厌vt.厌恶；不喜欢vi.不喜欢82.precedent['presɪd(ə)nt]n.先例；前例adj.在前的；在先的83.capital['kæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj.首都的；重要的；大写的84.neural-repair work[]神经修复工作85.policies['pɑləsi]n.政策；保险单（policy的复数）86.surgery['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ]n.外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室87.qualification[,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.资格；条件；限制；赋予资格88.invalid['ɪnvəlɪd]adj.无效的；有病的；残废的n.病人；残废者vt.使伤残；使退役vi.变得病弱；因病而奉命退役ponent[kəm'pəʊnənt]adj.组成的，构成的n.成分；组件；[电子]元件90.reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.名声，名誉；声望position[kɒmpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文，作曲；[材]构成；合成物92.provocative[prə'vɒkətɪv]adj.刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n.刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂93.adjoining[ə'dʒɒɪnɪŋ]adj.邻接的；毗连的v.邻接（adjoin的ing形式）94.perspective[pə'spektɪv]n.观点；远景；透视图adj.透视的95.primarily['praɪm(ə)rɪlɪ;praɪ'mer-]adv.首先；主要地，根本上96.hook[hʊk]n.挂钩，吊钩vt.钩住；引上钩vi.钩住；弯成钩状97.vital['vaɪt(ə)l]adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的98.astrological[,æstrə'lɔdʒik,-kəl]adj.占星的；占星学的，占星术的99.crack[kræk]vt.使破裂；打开；变声vi.破裂；爆裂n.裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj.最好的；高明的100.derives[]源于得自（derive的第三人称单数）101.stems from[]源于102.resist[rɪ'zɪst]vi.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐vt.抵抗；忍耐，忍住n.[助剂]抗蚀剂；防染剂103.just as[]正象104.virtually['vɜːtjʊəlɪ]adv.事实上，几乎；实质上105.confrontation[,kɒnfrʌn'teɪʃn]n.对抗；面对；对质106.massacre['mæsəkə]vt.残杀；彻底击败n.大屠杀；惨败107.paradoxical[,pærə'dɒksɪk(ə)l]adj.矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的108.deduce[dɪ'djuːs]vt.推论，推断；演绎出109.column['kɒləm]n.纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物110.fewer['fjuːə]adj.较少的pron.较少数int.较少数111.span[spæn]n.跨度，跨距；范围vt.跨越；持续；以手指测量112.insurance[ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]n.保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金113.indicator['ɪndɪkeɪtə]n.指示器；[试剂]指示剂；[计]指示符；压力计114.mention in[]在…中提到提名表扬115.deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]vi.恶化，变坏vt.恶化116.deliberately[dɪ'lɪbərətli]adv.故意地；谨慎地；慎重地117.implies[]v.意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指118.evidence['evɪd(ə)ns]n.证据，证明；迹象；明显vt.证明119.scrutinize['skrutənaɪz]vi.细阅；作详细检查vt.详细检查；细看n.仔细或彻底检查120.permissive[pə'mɪsɪv]adj.许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的121.feeble['fiːb(ə)l]adj.微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的122.cautious['kɔːʃəs]adj.谨慎的；十分小心的123.unpretentious[ʌnprɪ'tenʃəs]adj.谦逊的；含蓄的；不炫耀的；不铺张的plementary[kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj.补足的，补充的125.predominant[prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的126.as soon as[]一…就…127.altogether[ɔːltə'geðə;ɒl-]adv.完全地；总共；总而言之n.整个；裸体128.hinder['hɪndə]vi.成为阻碍vt.阻碍；打扰adj.后面的n.(Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德129.sandals[sændlz]n.凉鞋；拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋v.使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数）130.dominate['dɒmɪneɪt]vt.控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi.占优势；处于支配地位131.co-operative[kəu'ɔpərətiv]adj.合作性质的；联营的132.alike[ə'laɪk]adj.相似的；相同的adv.以同样的方式；类似于133.mistrust[mɪs'trʌst]vt.不被看中；不信任；怀疑vi.不信任；怀疑n.不信任；怀疑134.quarrel['kwɒr(ə)l]vi.吵架；争论；挑剔n.吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿135.frenzied overbidding[]疯狂的出价136.constant['kɒnst(ə)nt]adj.不变的；恒定的；经常的n.[数]常数；恒量137.lessons[]n.课程；经验教训（lesson的复数形式）138.precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]n.精度，[数]精密度；精确adj.精密的，精确的139.colleague['kɒliːg]n.同事，同僚140.assertion[ə'sɜːʃ(ə)n]n.断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持141.spot-on[]adj.准确的；恰好的adv.准确地；恰好地142.vulnerabilities[]n.缺陷（vulnerability的复数形式）；脆弱点rmed[ɪn'fɔːmd]adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的v.通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）144.with the underlying assumption that…[]言下之意是……（写作句型）145.confront[kən'frʌnt]vt.面对；遭遇；比较146.authorize['ɔθəraɪz]vt.批准，认可；授权给；委托代替147.shortlist['ʃɔ:tlist]n.（英）供最后挑选用的候选人名单148.female['fiːmeɪl]adj.女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的n.女人；[动]雌性动物149.go a step further[]进一步150.regretable[rɪ'grɛtəbl]adj.可惜的；可叹的（等于regrettable）151.peers['gʊruː]n.古鲁（指印度教等宗教的宗师或领袖）；领袖；专家152.exhaust[ɪg'zɔːst;eg-]vt.排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨vi.排气n.排气；废气；排气装置153.brown[braʊn]adj.棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的vi.变成褐色n.褐色，棕色vt.使变成褐色154.terrorism['terərɪzəm]n.恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治155.lobby['lɒbɪ]n.大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对……进行游说vi.游说议员156.diverse[daɪ'vɜːs;'daɪvɜːs]adj.不同的；多种多样的；变化多的mand the english language[]158.involve[ɪn'vɒlv]vt.包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于159.neural['njʊər(ə)l]adj.神经的；神经系统的；背的；神经中枢的160.deliberate[dɪ'lɪb(ə)rət]adj.故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt.仔细考虑；商议161.vibrant['vaɪbrənt]adj.振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的162.程序[chéng xù]procedure[计]programground ruleordersoftware163.sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.足够的；充分的164.convey[kən'veɪ]vt.传达；运输；让与165.unnatural[ʌn'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]adj.不自然的；反常的；不近人情的166.rank[ræŋk]n.排；等级；军衔；队列adj.讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的vt.排列；把…分等vi.列为；列队167.village['vɪlɪdʒ]n.村庄；村民；（动物的）群落168.provoked[]v.激起；挑衅（provoke的过去分词）adj.被激怒的；受到挑衅的169.rang[ræŋ]v.包围；成环形（ring的过去式）170.tolerance['tɒl(ə)r(ə)ns]n.公差；宽容；容忍；公差171.mindlessly['maindlisli]adv.不费心思地；愚蠢地172.tokens[]n.代币（token的复数）；符号173.unfairness[ʌn'fɛrnɪs]n.不公平，不公正；不正当174.refresh[rɪ'freʃ]vt.更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳vi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养175.element['elɪm(ə)nt]n.元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境176.live off[]以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外177.identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt.认同；确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同；一致178.hurriedly['hɝɪdli]adv.匆忙地；仓促地179.pointed['pɒɪntɪd]adj.尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的v.指出；瞄准（point的过去式）180.distribution[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]n.分布；分配181.dominant['dɒmɪnənt]adj.主导作用；显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的n.显性182.redundancy[rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nsɪ]n.[计][数]冗余（等于redundance）；裁员；人浮于事183.subsidy['sʌbsɪdɪ]n.补贴；津贴；补助金184.ever-changing[]adj.千变万化的；常变的185.performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)]n.执行者；演奏者186.furthermore[fɜːðə'mɔː]adv.此外；而且187.pupils['pju:plz]n.学生（pupil的复数形式）；瞳孔188.credibility[kredɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n.可信性；确实性189.indeed[ɪn'diːd]adv.的确；实在；真正地；甚至int.真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）190.at last[]最后；终于191.biomass['baɪə(ʊ)mæs]n.（单位面积或体积内的）[生态]生物量192.joy[dʒɒɪ]n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴vi.欣喜，欢喜vt.高兴，使快乐193.express[ɪk'spres;ek-]vt.表达；快递adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的n.快车，快递，专使；捷运公司194.statistical[stə'tɪstɪk(ə)l]adj.统计的；统计学的195.banker['bæŋkə]n.银行家；银行业者；掘土工196.susceptible[sə'septɪb(ə)l]adj.易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的n.易得病的人197.alerts[]n.警报；警戒状态；通告（alert的复数形式）v.通知（alert的第三人称单数）；使…警觉198.browser['braʊzə]n.[计]浏览器；吃嫩叶的动物；浏览书本的人199.adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.调整，使…适合；校准vi.调整，校准；适应200.note[nəʊt]n.笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt.注意；记录；注解201.overrate[əʊvə'reɪt]vt.过高估计；对…估价过高202.far-reaching['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj.深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的203.formidable['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l;fɔː'mɪd-]adj.强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的204.recipients[rɪ'sɪpɪənt]n.收件人（recipient的复数）205.dozen['dʌz(ə)n]n.十二个，一打adj.一打的206.enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs]adj.庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的207.distinctly[dɪ'stɪŋ(k)tlɪ]adv.明显地；无疑地，确实地208.preserving[prɪ'zɝv]n.保留，保存209.at the end of the day[]在一天结束的时候；到了最后；考虑所有情况之后210.force[fɔːs]n.力量；武力；军队；魄力vt.促使，推动；强迫；强加211.Signs[saɪn]n.灵异象限，天兆（电影名）212.polite[pə'laɪt]adj.有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的213.literally['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]adv.照字面地；逐字地214.misinterpretation['mɪsɪn,tɜːprɪ'teɪʃən]n.误解；误释215.constrain[kən'streɪn]vt.驱使；强迫；束缚216.formulate['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt.规划；用公式表示；明确地表达217.innocent['ɪnəs(ə)nt]adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的n.天真的人；笨蛋218.reluctantly[rɪ'lʌktəntli]adv.不情愿地；嫌恶地219.on the side[]另外；作为兼职220.poisonous['pɒɪzənəs]adj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的221.retreat[rɪ'triːt]n.撤退；休息寓所；撤退vi.撤退；退避；向后倾vt.退（棋）；使后退222.gregory rodriguez[]罗德里格斯223.fumes['fjuːmɪz]n.烟气；激动；空想的事物（fume的复数）v.蒸发；冒烟；发怒（fume的三单形式）224.request[rɪ'kwest]n.请求；需要vt.要求，请求225.exact[ɪg'zækt;eg-]adj.准确的，精密的；精确的vt.要求；强求；急需vi.勒索钱财226.wonder['wʌndə]n.探究；惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt.怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的227.obscure[əb'skjʊə]adj.模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt.遮掩；使变暗；使难理解228.penalty['pen(ə)ltɪ]n.罚款，罚金；处罚229.indict[ɪn'daɪt]vt.控告，起诉；[法]揭发230.hero['hɪərəʊ]n.英雄；男主角，男主人公231.authentic[ɔː'θentɪk]adj.真正的，真实的；可信的232.philosophy[fɪ'lɒsəfɪ]n.哲学；哲理；人生观mand of the English language[]优秀的英语水平234.pleasure['pleʒə]n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事vt.使高兴；使满意vi.高兴；寻欢作乐235.filing['faɪlɪŋ]n.文件归档；锉；锉屑vt.锉（file的现在分词）236.humiliation[,hjuːmɪlɪ'eɪʃn]n.丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑237.insensitive to[]迟钝，对…不敏感238.condemn[kən'dem]vt.谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨239.as if=as though[]好像240.完全的[]completeentirefullwholetotal241.corporate['kɔːp(ə)rət]adj.法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的242.panic['pænɪk]n.恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌adj.恐慌的；没有理由的vt.使恐慌vi.十分惊慌243.imitate['ɪmɪteɪt]vt.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制244.herd[hɜːd]n.兽群，畜群；放牧人vi.成群，聚在一起vt.放牧；使成群245.theatre['θɪətə]n.电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂246.genetically[dʒə'nɛtɪklɪ]adv.从遗传学角度；从基因方面247.harnessed[]治理248.aspiration[æspə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术249.elevated['elɪveɪtɪd]adj.提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的v.提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）n.高架铁路250.polish['pɒlɪʃ]n.磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良vi.擦亮，变光滑vt.磨光，使发亮adj.波兰的251.tiny['taɪnɪ]adj.微小的；很少的252.panel['pæn(ə)l]n.仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板253.scale[skeɪl]n.规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vi.衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢vt.测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定254.trade unionist[]工会会员；工团主义者255.stay with[]同…住在一起；把…坚持下去；与…并驾齐驱256.manipulate[mə'nɪpjʊleɪt]vt.运用；操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改257.security[sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ;sɪ'kjɔːrɪtɪ]n.安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的258.defensive[dɪ'fensɪv]adj.自卫的；防御用的n.防御；守势259.shut up[]住口；关闭；妥藏起来260.investment[ɪn'ves(t)m(ə)nt]n.投资；投入；封锁261.eagerness['iːgənəs]n.迫不及待；渴望；热心262.stock exchange[]证券交易所263.considered[kən'sɪdəd]adj.经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的264.above all[]首先；最重要的是；尤其是265.nonsense['nɒns(ə)ns]n.胡说；废话adj.荒谬的int.胡说！266.ideology[,aɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ;ɪd-]n.意识形态；思想意识；观念学267.path[pɑːθ]n.道路；小路；轨道268.upside['ʌpsaɪd]n.上部；上面；上边269.innovation[ɪnə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n.创新，革新；新方法270.未能[wèi néng]failfailurecannot271.revenue['revənjuː]n.税收，国家的收入；收益272.despair[dɪ'speə]n.绝望；令人绝望的人或事vi.绝望，丧失信心273.annual['ænjʊəl]adj.年度的；每年的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物274.therapist['θerəpɪst]n.临床医学家；治疗学家275.parenthood['peər(ə)nthʊd]n.亲子关系；父母身分276.condemned[kən'dɛmd]adj.已被定罪的；被责难的277.pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]adj.普遍的；到处渗透的278.National Academy of Sciences[]（美国）国家科学院279.luxury['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ]n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受adj.奢侈的280.infancy['ɪnf(ə)nsɪ]n.初期；婴儿期；幼年281.election[ɪ'lekʃ(ə)n]n.选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔282.subtitle['sʌbtaɪt(ə)l]n.副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt.在…上印字幕；给…加副标题283.anti-intellectualism[,ænti,intə'lektʃəlizəm]n.反智主义petitive[kəm'petɪtɪv]adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的285.preoccupation[prɪ,ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n.全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见286.deride[dɪ'raɪd]vt.嘲笑；嘲弄287.downscaling[]n.降尺度v.缩小规模（downscale的ing形式）288.aspire[ə'spaɪə]vi.渴望；立志；追求289.recitation[,resɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗290.faint[feɪnt]adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医]衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n.[中医]昏厥，昏倒291.争论[zhēng lùn]arguedisputedebatecontroversycontention292.clinic['klɪnɪk]n.临床；诊所293.inevitable[ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l]adj.必然的，不可避免的294.close to[]接近于；在附近295.manage['mænɪdʒ]vt.管理；经营；控制；设法vi.处理；应付过去296.elevating['ɛlɪvetɪŋ]adj.引人向上的n.升降机构v.使升高（elevate的现在分词形式）；提起297.it seems[]adv.看来是……298.recruit[rɪ'kruːt]n.招聘；新兵；新成员vt.补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi.复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康299.insidious[ɪn'sɪdɪəs]adj.阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的300.rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs]adj.严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的301.elements['elimənts]n.基础；原理302.alone[ə'ləʊn]adj.独自的；单独的；孤独的adv.独自地；单独地303.scold for[]因…责骂304.awaken[ə'weɪk(ə)n]vt.唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi.觉醒；醒来；意识到305.cheat[tʃiːt]vt.欺骗；骗取vi.欺骗；作弊n.欺骗，作弊；骗子306.outlive[aʊt'lɪv]vt.比…活得长；比…经久；经受住；渡过…而存在307.signs[saɪn]n.标志；符号（sign的复数）v.签字；预示；写下；用手势表示（sign的三单形式）308.undervalue[ʌndə'væljuː]vt.不看重；低估...之价值；看轻309.adequate['ædɪkwət]adj.充足的；适当的；胜任的310.attendance[ə'tend(ə)ns]n.出席；到场；出席人数311.inherently[ɪn'hɪrəntli]adv.内在地；固有地；天性地312.ill treated[]313.prey[preɪ]vi.捕食；掠夺；折磨n.捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物314.suggest[sə'dʒest]vt.提议，建议；启发；使人想起315.quiet['kwaɪət]adj.安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的n.安静；和平vt.使平息；安慰vi.平静下来316.inevitably[ɪ'nevɪtəblɪ;ɪn'evɪtəblɪ] adv.不可避免地；必然地317.conscious['kɒnʃəs]adj.意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的318.pregnant['pregnənt]adj.怀孕的；富有意义的319.影响[yǐng xiǎng]influenceaffectimpactimpresseffectinteract（互相影响）320.advocate['ædvəkət]vt.提倡，主张，拥护n.提倡者；支持者；律师321.admire[əd'maɪə]vt.钦佩；赞美vi.钦佩；称赞322.eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]vt.消除；排除323.critic['krɪtɪk]n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人324.theft[θeft]n.盗窃；偷；赃物325.extinct[ɪk'stɪŋkt;ek-]adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt.使熄灭plex['kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的；合成的n.复合体；综合设施327.long term[]长期的328.irrelevant[ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt]adj.不相干的；不切题的329.letting['lɛtɪŋ]n.出租；租金v.让，允许（let的现在分词）330.odds[ɒdz]n.几率；胜算；不平等；差别331.oblige sb to do sth[]迫使某人做某事332.depicting[]描绘333.absolute['æbsəluːt]adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的n.绝对；绝对事物334.regardless of[]不顾，不管335.strike[straɪk]vi.打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达n.罢工；打击；殴打336.cucumber['kjuːkʌmbə]n.黄瓜；胡瓜337.uncertain source[]不确定的来源338.significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n.象征；有意义的事物339.substantially[səb'stænʃ(ə)lɪ]adv.实质上；大体上；充分地340.scrutiny['skruːtɪnɪ]n.详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查341.proficient[prə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.熟练的，精通的n.精通；专家，能手342.foresee[fɔː'siː]vt.预见；预知343.procedure[prə'siːdʒə]n.程序，手续；步骤344.but all[]简直是，几乎跟...一样345.sensitive['sensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的；[仪]灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的346.definitely['defɪnɪtlɪ]adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地347.goodness['gʊdnɪs]int.天哪，天性adj.善良，优秀；精华，养分348.philosopher[fɪ'lɒsəfə]n.哲学家；哲人349.lifetime['laɪftaɪm]n.一生；寿命；终生；使用期adj.一生的；终身的350.species['spiːʃiːz;-ʃɪz;'spiːs-]n.[生物]物种；种类adj.物种上的351.pronounced[prə'naʊnst]adj.显著的；断然的；讲出来的v.发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）352.paralysis[pə'rælɪsɪs]n.麻痹；无力；停顿353.emergence[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)ns]n.出现，浮现；发生；露头354.out of[]由于；缺乏；自…离开；用…（材料）mon sense[]常识356.exhibit[ɪg'zɪbɪt;eg-]vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等）n.展览品；证据；展示会vi.展出；开展览会357.narrow['nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的n.海峡；狭窄部分，隘路vt.使变狭窄vi.变窄358.presence['prez(ə)ns]n.存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态359.unaware[ʌnə'weə]adj.不知道的，无意的；未察觉到的adv.意外地；不知不觉地360.abound[ə'baʊnd]vi.富于；充满361.defend[dɪ'fend]vt.辩护；防护vi.保卫；防守362.idealism[aɪ'dɪəlɪz(ə)m;-'diːə-]n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论363.predecessors[]n.前任（predecessor的复数）364.suppress[sə'pres]vt.贬低；抑制；镇压；废止365.proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]n.比例；部分；面积；均衡vt.使成比例；使均衡；分摊366.progress['prəʊgres]n.进步，发展；前进vi.前进，进步；进行367.duplication[djuːplɪ'keɪʃn]n.复制；副本；成倍368.cloaking[klok]n.隐身；外套料；大衣料；障眼法369.dividing[dɪ'vaɪdɪŋ]adj.区分的；起划分作用的v.分开（divide的ing形式）370.分离[fēn lí]separateisolatedetachleave371.nevertheless[nevəðə'les]adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过372.practical['præktɪk(ə)l]adj.实际的；实用性的373.distasteful[dɪs'teɪstf(ʊ)l]adj.令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的374.suspiciously[sə'spɪʃəsli]adv.怀疑地；猜疑地375.proclaim[prə'kleɪm]vt.宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬ply[kəm'plaɪ]vi.遵守；顺从，遵从；答应377.misery['mɪz(ə)rɪ]n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困378.mobilize['mobəlaɪz]vt.动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动vi.组织；动员起来379.china['tʃaɪnə]n.瓷器adj.瓷制的380.vessel['ves(ə)l]n.船，舰；[组织]脉管，血管；容器，器皿381.belong to[]属于382.mouth[maʊθ]n.口，嘴；河口vt.做作地说，装腔作势地说；喃喃地说出vi.装腔作势说话383.prudent['pruːd(ə)nt]adj.谨慎的；精明的；节俭的n.(Prudent)人名；(法)普吕当384.select[sɪ'lekt]vt.挑选；选拔adj.精选的；挑选出来的；极好的vi.挑选n.被挑选者；精萃385.egregiously[ɪ'grɪdʒəsli]adv.惊人地；异乎寻常地；过份地；卓越地386.worshipper['wɜːʃɪpə]n.崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者387.harsh reality[]严酷的现实；残酷的现实388.modified['mɔdifaid]adj.改进的，修改的；改良的v.修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）389.battle['bæt(ə)l]n.战役；斗争vi.斗争；作战vt.与…作战390.awards[]n.奖项；判决；奖赏（award的复数）v.授予（award的三单形式）；判给391.sound[saʊnd]vt.听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告n.声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医]探条adj.健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的adv.彻底地，充分地vi.听起来；发出声音；回响；测深392.belt[belt]n.带；腰带；地带vt.用带子系住；用皮带抽打vi.猛击393.thumb[θʌm]vt.翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄vi.用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求搭车n.拇指394.regulate['regjʊleɪt]vt.调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理395.valid['vælɪd]adj.有效的，有根据的；正当的396.fisheries['fɪʃəri]n.渔业；渔场（fishery的复数）；捕鱼术；渔业公司397.generate['dʒenəreɪt]vt.使形成；发生；生殖398.garment['gɑːm(ə)nt]n.衣服，服装；外表，外观vt.给…穿衣服399.troupe[truːp]n.剧团；一班；一团vi.巡回演出400.regions[]n.地区；地域；领域（region的复数）401.initially[ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)lɪ]adv.最初，首先；开头402.pursue[pə'sjuː]vt.继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi.追赶；继续进行403.performance[pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行404.vast[vɑːst]adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的n.浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间405.ornament['ɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰；[建][服装]装饰物；教堂用品vt.装饰，修饰406.press on[]强加于；向前推进407.attention[ə'tenʃ(ə)n]n.注意力；关心；立正！（口令）408.auto-pilot[]自动舵409.refutation[,refjuː'teɪʃən]n.反驳；驳斥；辩驳410.argue['ɑːgjuː]vi.争论，辩论；提出理由vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服411.potentia[]n.力；能力；潜能412.thus[ðʌs]adv.因此；从而；这样；如此conj.因此n.乳香413.counter['kaʊntə]n.计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者adv.相反地v.反击；反对adj.相反的414.enlisted[ɪn'lɪstɪd]adj.应募入伍的v.征募；参军（enlist的过去分词）415.moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə]adv.而且；此外munity[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ]n.社区；[生态]群落；共同体；团体417.approval[ə'pruːv(ə)l]n.批准；认可；赞成418.regret[rɪ'gret]n.遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vt.后悔；惋惜；哀悼vi.感到后悔；感到抱歉419.coincidence[kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns]n.巧合；一致；同时发生420.newsprint['njuːzprɪnt]n.新闻用纸（等于newspaper）421.exploit[ɪk'splɒɪt;ek-]vt.开发，开拓；剥削；开采n.勋绩；功绩422.reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vi.引用vt.引用423.appointment[ə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt]n.任命；约定；任命的职位424.entrepreneur[,ɒntrəprə'nɜː]n.企业家；承包人；主办者425.coverage['kʌv(ə)rɪdʒ]n.覆盖，覆盖范围e to[]过去常常427.democratic[demə'krætɪk]adj.民主的；民主政治的；大众的test['leɪtɪst]adj.最新的，最近的；最迟的n.最新的事物vt.最新地429.craft[krɑːft]n.工艺；手艺；太空船vt.精巧地制作430.prehistoric[priːhɪ'stɒrɪk]adj.史前的；陈旧的431.immigrant['ɪmɪgr(ə)nt]adj.移民的；迁入的n.移民，侨民432.revolution[revə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.革命；旋转；运行；循环433.vigorous['vɪg(ə)rəs]adj.有力的；精力充沛的434.leaves[liːvz]n.树叶；花瓣（leaf的复数）v.离开（leave的第三人称单数）435.corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局436.modest['mɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的437.silver lining[]（不幸或失望中的）一线希望；乌云周围的白光438.chronological[krɒnə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l]adj.按年代顺序排列的；依时间前后排列而记载的439.exact track[]440.significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns]n.意义；重要性；意思441.inadequate[ɪn'ædɪkwət]adj.不充分的，不适当的442.byproduct['baɪ,prɒdʌkt]n.副产品443.stock[stɒk]n.股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj.存货的，常备的；平凡的vt.进货；备有；装把手于…vi.囤积；办货；出新芽444.shadow['ʃædəʊ]n.阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处vt.遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示vi.渐变；变阴暗adj.影子内阁的445.船[chuán]shipboat[船]vesselsa surname446.modestly['madistli]adv.谨慎地；适当地447.alleviate[ə'liːvɪeɪt]vt.减轻，缓和448.ingredient[ɪn'griːdɪənt]n.原料；要素；组成部分adj.构成组成部分的449.exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ;eks-]n.交换；交流；交易所；兑换vt.交换；交易；兑换vi.交换；交易；兑换450.stock market[]股票市场；证券市场；股票交易451.blame[bleɪm]vt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失pelling[kəm'pelɪŋ]adj.引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的v.强迫；以强力获得（compel的ing形式）453.setback['setbæk]n.挫折；退步；逆流454.disclose[dɪs'kləʊz]vt.公开；揭露455.elite[eɪ'liːt;ɪ-]n.精英；精华；中坚分子456.random['rændəm]adj.[数]随机的；任意的；胡乱的n.随意adv.胡乱地457.operational[ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.操作的；运作的458.insecurity[,ɪnsɪ'kjɔːrɪtɪ;,ɪnsɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ] n.不安全；不牢靠；无把握；心神不定459.celebrities[sɪ'lɛbrəti]n.名人（celebrity的复数）；名誉460.matters['mætəz]n.事项；事件；事态；情事（matter的复数）461.relaxing[rɪ'læksɪŋ]adj.令人轻松的v.放松；休息（relax的ing形式）；缓和；松懈462.saturate['sætʃəreɪt]vt.浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满adj.浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的463.bubble['bʌb(ə)l]n.气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vi.沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声vt.使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说itantly['militəntli]adv.耀武扬威；好战地；好斗地；强硬地465.bait[beɪt]vt.引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨n.饵；诱饵vi.中途休息466.visual['vɪʒjʊəl;-zj-]adj.视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的467.prize[praɪz]n.奖品；奖赏；战利品vt.珍视；捕获；估价adj.获奖的468.indices['ɪndɪsiːz]n.指标；目录（index的复数）469.strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的470.unreflecting[ʌnrɪ'flektɪŋ]adj.不反射的；不反省的；浅薄的；无思想的471.persistently[pə'sistəntli]adv.坚持地；固执地472.suddenly['sʌd(ə)nlɪ]adv.突然地；忽然473.remove[rɪ'muːv]vt.移动，迁移；开除；调动vi.移动，迁移；搬家n.移动；距离；搬家474.assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配；集会，集合475.constantly['kɒnst(ə)ntlɪ]adv.不断地；时常地476.link[lɪŋk]n.[计]链环，环节；联系，关系vt.连接，连结；联合，结合vi.连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来477.secure[sɪ'kjʊə;sɪ'kjɔː]adj.安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt.保护；弄到；招致；缚住vi.获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作478.switch[swɪtʃ]vt.转换；用鞭子等抽打vi.转换；抽打；[体]换防n.开关；转换；鞭子479.fortunate['fɔːtʃ(ə)nət]adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的480.fairly['feəlɪ]adv.相当地；公平地；简直481.pose[pəʊz]v.造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论n.姿势，姿态；装模作样vi.摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作482.excellence['eks(ə)l(ə)ns]n.优秀；美德；长处483.rocketed[]adj.利用火箭运载的）；借火箭起动的（火箭助推的484.unfolding[ʌn'fold]n.演变；[生化]伸展；[生物物理]解折叠v.展开（unfold的ing形式）485.concertgoer['kɒnsət,gəʊə]n.常去听音乐会者486.capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ]n.能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力487.opera['ɒp(ə)rə]n.歌剧；歌剧院；歌剧团488.dishonor[dɪs'ɑnɚ]n.拒付；不名誉；丢脸vt.使蒙羞；玷辱unched[]v.启动；发射；开始（launch的过去式，过去分词）；下水490.readily['redɪlɪ]adv.容易地；乐意地；无困难地491.phony['fəʊnɪ]adj.假的，欺骗的n.假冒者；赝品492.neurologist[,njʊə'rɒlədʒɪst]n.神经病学家；神经科专门医师493.counterbalance['kaʊntə,bæl(ə)ns]n.平衡力；自动抵销vt.使平衡；抵消494.plough through[]乘风破浪，破浪前进；吃力地钻研；费力地阅读；费力地通过dly['maɪldlɪ]adv.温和地，和善地；适度地496.verbal['vɜːb(ə)l]adj.口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的n.动词的非谓语形式497.real estate[]n.不动产，房地产498.pursuits[]n.追求（pursuit的复数）499.outlet['aʊtlet]n.出口，排放孔；[电]电源插座；销路；发泄的方法；批发商店500.moods[mu:dz]n.情绪（mood的复数）501.transaction[træn'zækʃ(ə)n;trɑːn-;-'sæk-]n.交易；事务；办理；会报，学报502.decline[dɪ'klaɪn]n.下降；衰退；斜面vi.下降；衰落；谢绝vt.谢绝；婉拒503.remote[rɪ'məʊt]adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n.远程504.patent['pæt(ə)nt;'peɪt(ə)nt]vt.授予专利；取得…的专利权adj.专利的；新奇的；显然的n.专利权；执照；专利品505.preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]vt.保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎n.保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品506.dare to[]敢于507.resident['rezɪd(ə)nt]adj.居住的；住院医师；定居的n.居民508.mass[mæs]n.块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多adj.群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的vi.聚集起来，聚集vt.使集合509.contrast['kɒntrɑːst]。

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背考研（Graduate Entrance Examination）是中国的一种学术考试，被广泛认为是申请研究生的重要途径之一。

其中，英语是考研的一项必考科目，而掌握高频词汇是英语考试的基础。

本文将为大家介绍考研英语中的200个高频词汇，这些单词必须熟记于心，以便在考试中获得更好的成绩。

首先，让我们从字母“A”开始。

1. abandon：v. 放弃2. ability：n. 能力3. absorb：v. 吸收4. abstract：adj. 抽象的5. academic：adj. 学术的6. accompany：v. 陪伴7. accumulate：v. 积累8. accurate：adj. 准确的9. achieve：v. 实现10. acknowledge：v. 承认接下来，让我们进一步探索高频单词。

11. acquire：v. 获得12. adapt：v. 适应13. adequate：adj. 充分的14. adjust：v. 调整15. administration：n. 管理16. adopt：v. 采用17. advocate：v. 提倡18. affect：v. 影响19. aid：n. 援助20. albeit：conj. 尽管在继续之前，我们可以看到这些词汇都是按字母顺序排列的，这样有助于记忆和查找。

接下来是"b"开头的单词。

21. benefit：n. 利益22. bias：n. 偏见23. boundary：n. 边界24. brief：adj. 简洁的25. bulk：n. 大量26. capable：adj. 有能力的27. capacity：n. 容量28. capture：v. 捕捉29. cease：v. 停止30. challenge：v. 挑战在接下来的内容中，我们将进一步了解"c"开头的高频词汇。

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考研英语高频词汇 这200个单词必背

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背