英语四级听力30天学习笔记WORD

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大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记

大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W: I m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back hell be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. Hell probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr. Smith now?[P34-9]A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.C) Getting extra credits.D) Taking more optional courses.M: Youll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but Im sure Ill know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about?注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A) At home.B) In a phone box.C) In her office.D) In a friends house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: Im afraid I may have to hang up. I dont have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.【大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记】。

大学英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（二）

3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited abundant 丰富的，充裕的 redundant 多余的，过剩的 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是⽽⾮的 ambience 环境 deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款 expose 暴露 repose 休息 compose 组成，作曲 impose 强加于，征税 propose 提出建议，求婚 depose 免职，降职 decompose 分解 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blight orientation 东⽅，定位 oriental 东⽅的 orison 祈祷 ray 光线 prim 呆板 prose 散⽂，诗歌，平淡⽆奇 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 plunge into 投⼊，跳⼊（⽔中） lung 肺 enter 进来 potential 潜⼒，潜能 permanent 永久的，永恒的 eternal 永恒的，永久的 Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马 pledge 发誓 pledge one's eteranl love 发⼭盟海誓 eternal fire 长明灯 internal 内部的 external 外部的 access 接近 have access to 接近，使⽤ process 前进，加⼯ procession 队列，⾏列 recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿 excess 过度，过分，剩余 concession 妥协，让步 incessant 不断的，连续的 blemish 缺点，污点 blot 肮脏，污点 blight 枯萎 blast 爆炸 blame 责备，责怪 5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation count 计算 account 计算，说明 take into account 考虑在内 count (me) in 算我⼀个 count (me) out 别算我 countless 数不过来的，不计其数的 regard (as) 认为 regard 凝视，注视 best regards 的祝福 XXOO 亲亲抱抱 regardless (of)不管，不顾 peep 偷窥 glimpse ⼀瞥 love at first glimpse ⼀见钟情 leer 斜视，送秋波 gape 吃惊地看 ape 猿猴 nightmare 噩梦 mare 母马 gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看 illusion 幻觉 illuming 照亮，点亮 observation 观察，引⽤，评述 reference 典故 commentary 评论，解说 penalty 点球，惩罚 observe 观察，遵守 reserve 储备 deserve 值得 conserve 保存 conservation 保存 conservative 保守的 reservation 印第安⼈保留地。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十五)短对话混合题Test 11Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose［A］on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.2. A) Put her report on his desk.B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Mail her report to the publisher.D) Improve some parts of her paper.3. A) She loves doing anything that is new.B) She wants to save money.C) She takes it as a kind of exercise.D) Her office isn’t very far.4. A) A shop assistant.B) A telephone operator.C) A clerkD) A waitress.5. A) A postal clerk.B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor.D) A railway porter.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) She does not agree with the man.7. A) $ 8.60.B) $ 6.40.C) $ 4.30.D) $ 1.40.8. A) Collect papers for the man.B) Check the paper for typing errors.C) Do the typing once again.D) Read the whole newspaper.9. A) The woman does not want to go to the movies.B) The man is too tired to go to the movies.C) The woman wants to go to the movies.D) The man wants to go out for dinner.10. A) On foot.B) By bike.C) By taxi.D) By bus.答案：CDCDA BCBAD1. A) Skating.B) Boating and swimmingC) Swimming.D) Boating and skating.【。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（四）

[Test 6-6] A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit. C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk. W: Would you like some fruit juice? M: No, thank you. I’m not used to cold drinks in the morning. Q: What are the two speakers doing now? 注：1. breakfast 的构词法：break 打破 + fast 禁⾷ = breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐 2. fruit juice 果汁。

orange juice 橘⼦汁。

lemonade 柠檬汁。

3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。

选项中⼀般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。

used to do 过去常常。

选项中⼀般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。

听⼒时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。

4. allergy 敏感症。

be allergic to （⽣理上的过敏）对什么过敏；不喜欢 sensitive （⼼理上的过敏）敏感的 I have sth. allergy. 我对……过敏。

[Test 6-8] A) By car. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By train. M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train. Q: How did Charles travel? 总体原则： 1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记[最新]-18页精选文档

大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossbump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少be short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyTha t’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget o ne’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

【优质】四级考前30天听力必背词汇短语-实用word文档 (5页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==四级考前30天听力必背词汇短语重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）1. 作业词汇：assignment/assigned book （必读书目 10年6月第11题）paper essays（07-6听写答案） book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书（07-6听写答案） copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期have sb’s hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you？（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课） evening/day course （晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇）compulsory course/requirement （必修课） presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇： hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。

三次考到，最新10-6考点）09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics （高级物理） data processing （数据处理）computer programming （计算机程序）biology 生物3 名称：freshman（大一） sophomore（大二） junior（大三） senior（大四）（05年考点）graduate（毕业生） undergraduate （在校生，本科生） postgraduate （研究生）tutor（导师） graduate school （研究生院）新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装） physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职（长对话重点）short list 候选人名单（201X-12） job vacancy 职位空缺（201X-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到） apply for application （201X/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记

大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Australian Team Moves Into Athlete’s Village澳大利亚代表队入住奥运村When the Australian athletes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, arrived last weekend for the Olympic Games, they got a surprise.当澳大利亚的运动员上周到达巴西里约热内如的奥运村，他们收到了“惊喜”。

The team’s housing in the athlete’s village was not ready.澳大利亚队员的房间并没有准备好。

Some of the hallways were dark, electrical wiring had not been covered, the toilets did not work and sinks were blocked.电线还没有准备好，有些门厅还是没有灯光的。

卫生间不能使用，并且洗手盆的下水管道是堵住的。

But, after four days at a hotel, the Australian athletes finally moved in on Wednesday.住了四天宾馆后，澳大利亚的运动员周三还是搬进了奥运村。

Olympic organizers agreed that some buildings were not ready for occupancy after some disagreements between representatives of the Australian Olympic team and the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.奥运会官方承认，的确一些建筑设施还没有准备好，因为澳大利亚代表团和里约热内如市长之间意见不统一。

大学英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（五）

12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied treat 对待 ill-treated 虐待 treat on me 我付钱 remedy 治疗疾病的良⽅，成功解决问题的⽅法 solution 解答⽅式，解决⽅法 The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决 recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处⽅ ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的 13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle afford 负担，承担 resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于 n.度假胜地 grant 同意，补助，津贴 TA. 助教 RA. 助研 entitle 取名，授权 enrich 使富⾜ enlarge 扩⼤ strengthen 加强，巩固 entitle sb to sth 授权 moron 低能者 idiot ⽩痴 mountebank 江湖骗⼦，江湖术⼠ bullshit 胡说 ass 笨⼈ 14. What were your _______ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terse aggregate 合计，总计 congregate 集合 complete 完全的 deplete 耗尽，弄空 complement 补偿，弥补，补充 compliment 赞美，称赞 supplement 补充，弥补 replenish 补充 terse 简洁的 concise 简洁的，简明的 precise 精确的 excise 切除，切掉 15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all above all ⾸先，尤其是 all in all 总之⼀切，总的来说 after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系） over all 总的，遍及 overall ⼯作服 16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay wage n.周⼯资 allowance 津贴，补助，许可 pay v.付款，n.⼯资。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（十）

Script A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday’s big earthquake. The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home. Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out”, rescuers dug down another 1.5 meters and found the boy in the icebox. He was pronounced in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds. Tom’s eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people. By Sunday foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope had faded of finding any more survivors. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. What happened to the boy in the earthquake? 19. How many days had passed before the boy was rescued? 20. How did the boy survive the big earthquake? Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A) The crust. B) The ground. C) The plate. D) The boundary. 12.A) Two B) Seventy. C) Seven. D) Twelve. 13.A) The east coast of North America. B) The west coast of North America. C) The middle of the Atlantic Ocean. D) The middle of the Pacific Ocean. Script The earth is composed of several layers. The top layer of the earth is called the earth’ s crust. The earth’ s crust is divided into seven sections. These sections are called plates. When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur. An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake. The shaking is caused by the motion of two plates. Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries of the earth’s plates. Each of these plates is about 70 kilometers thick. Let’s take a look at the general boundaries of one of these seven ma j or plates. Take the North American plate for an example. The left boundary of this plate is the west coast of North America and the east boundary of this plate is through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. That is, this plate extends from the west coast of North America to the middle of the At l antic Ocean. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. What is the top layer of the earth called? 12. How many major sections is the earth’s crust divided into? 13. Which of the following is the left boundary of the North American plate? 注：product ⼯业产品（⼈⼯产物） produce 农产品（天然产物）地球学说：板块学说、⼤陆漂移说段⼦题题型： 1、主观态度题（找积极态度，正⾯评价） 2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么） 3、宏观题（中⼼思想题） 4、细节题（注意中间的提⽰词） 3、宏观题宏观题考察⽂章的整体思想把握，即中⼼思想题（Main idea/ Topic题）。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

大学英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（九）

27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate authentic 真实的，可靠的 author 作者 authority 权威，* authorize 批准 ultimate 最终的，最后的 evident 明显的，显著的 denture 假⽛ edentate ⽆齿类动物 immediate ⽴即的 mediate 调解，调停，斡旋 mediator 调停⼈，调解⼈ meddle ⼲涉，⼲扰 median 平均值，中间值 medium 媒体，媒介质 media 媒体 (复数） mediums 媒介质 (复数) 28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical adequate ⾜够的 absolute 绝对的 private 私⼈的 privilege 特权 legislate ⽴法 29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation blame (for) 责怪 guilty (of) 有罪的 charge (with) 控告，指控 accusation (of) 谴责，指控 30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting explore 探索，研究 lore 知识⽂化，学问 folklore 民俗学，民间学 lode 矿脉 lodestar 北极星 lodestone 矿⽯ explode 爆炸 exploit 开发，利⽤，剥削 expose 暴露 impose (on) 强加于，征税 propose 建议，求婚 compose 组成，作曲 decompose 分解 lag 落后 flag 旗帜 lash 鞭打 flash 闪电 lame 瘸的 flame ⽕焰 are 是 flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀 flip 轻击 lip 嘴唇 flight 飞⾏ light 光 fledging ⼩鸟 flake 雪花，薄⽚ flair 本能 flaunt 炫耀 flock ⼀群，(禽，畜等的)群 flout 蔑视 flatter 溜须拍马，奉承 flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的 flack 严厉批评 yearling ⼀岁家畜 late later latest 指时间上的晚 late latter last 指顺序上的晚。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（十二）

Script When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect them s elves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only use f ul for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunt i ng, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companion s hip. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past? 18. Why were dogs used for hunting? 19. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now? 20. What is the main idea of this passage? 细节题：注意极端词 first, most, just, only, because. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.A) They are the most attractive women in Britain. B) They are the most popular film stars. C) They are the first women news announcers on British television. D) They appear almost every night in TV plays. 15.A) At 10 in the evening. B) At 9 in the evening. C) At 9 in the morning D) At 10 in the morning. 16.A) People still talk a lot about it. B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on. C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers. D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions. Script The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’ clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’ clock news on Independent Television. Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines start e d to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her, too. When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock programme, millions of people who don’ t normally watch the programme decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. Why are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford very well-known in Britain? 15. When does Anna read the news on TV? 16. How do we know that Anna’s first appearance on TV was also a big attraction? 选项短边听边看选项。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（七）

（⼀）解题步骤Procedure to follow： 1、看选项：找相同的词；找数字在听题之前先看选项。

四个选项纵向看，找相同的词，反复出现的词⼀定是段⼦所叙述的对象，确定⽂章的论述范围、论述主题。

另外如果选项中有数字，迅速记下来，段⼦题中听到什么数字选什么，原则上不考数字计算。

如P64 Test14的第⼀个段⼦。

11. A) She sat back and relaxed. B) She decided to retire. C) She entered university. D) She worked out a new English program. 12. A) 8 years. B) 20 years. C) 16 years. D) 30 years. 13. A) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university. B) Improve human relationships in the university. C) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus. D) Improve the reputation of the university. 14. A) She is learning English and Drama. B) She is learning how to make sound judgments. C) She is learning how to teach minority students. D) She is leaning to perceive, not to judge. ⽂章的结构类型： 1、介绍型 introduction：介绍新的概念。

说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来，对我们的影响和⽤途（正负两⽅⾯）。

大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记（十四）

[Test 3-4] A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t. B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t. C) The speakers did not go to the concert. D) Both speakers went to the concert. M: You didn’ t go to the concert last night either, did you? W: No. I had a slight headache. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 表⽰“No”的⼀组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious?；No kidding/ joking.；Who told you that?；Says who? Says you. [Test 4-7] A) Near the station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near her work place. M: If I were you I’ d live in the city instead of going to work by train. W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall. Q: Where does the woman prefer to live? 注：1. If I were you... = You should... 2. fall 秋天 3. But 开头表⽰否定。

[Test 5-2] A) He left his notes at home. B) He doesn’t know where his notes are. C) He doesn’t want to lend his notes to the woman. D) He agrees to lend her his notes. W: Do you mind if I borrow your notes? M: No, of course not. They are on my desk. Q: What does the man mean? 注：mind的回答相反。

四级听力考试30天学习笔记（十三）1

题型总结： 1、but 题型 2、场景题（线索词） 3、主观题（找积极态度，正⾯评价） 4、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么） 5、宏观题（中⼼思想题） 6、细节题（注意中间的提⽰词） 7、替换题替换题paraphrase： 1、词组与词的替换（⼀般题⼲中出现词组；选项中出现词）。

⽐如：call off = cancel behind schedule = late, delay 2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）⽐如：interesting = stimulating, fascinating, not boring [Test 1-2] A) The teacher reviewed a previous lesson. B) The teacher taught a new lesson. C) The teacher postponed the class until Friday. D) The teacher made the students write in class. W: What did you do in class today? M: The teacher went over last Friday’ s lesson. Q: What did the teacher do? 注：go over = review [Test 1-7] A) He is often late for meals. B) He is expecting a letter from abroad. C) He wrote to his family last month. D) He is anxious to go back home. M: I haven’ t heard from my family since last month. W: Don’ t worry, Bill. Overseas mail is often slow. Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation? 注：1. overseas = abroad 2. hear from sb. 收到某⼈来信 write to sb./ correspond with sb. 给某⼈写信 [Test 1-10] A) The train is crowded. B) The train is late. C) The train is on time. D) The train is out of order. W: Excuse me. Do you know when the train will arrive? M: I’ m sorry. The train is behind schedule. You have to wait another twenty minutes. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 注：1. out of order 顺序乱了；坏了（break down） 2. behind schedule = late [Test 2-2] A) He enjoys writing home every week. B) He never fails to write a weekly letter home. C) He doesn’t write home once a week now. D) He has been asked to write home every week. W: How often did you write home? M: I used to write home once a week. Q: What do you understand from the man’s answer? 注：be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to do sth./ adapt 习惯 used to = was always/ not now 过去常常 [Test 2-10] A) She got up later than usual. B) The bus was late. C) She forgot she had classes. D) Her clock was slow. M: Nancy, why were you late today? W: I overslept and missed the bus. Q: Why was Nancy late? 注：oversleep = get up later 回顾缺课原因： 1、⽣病get ill 2、睡过了头oversleep 3、交通问题traffic [Test 3-1] A) She paid $40.00 for the coat. B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift. C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday. D) Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift. M: That’s a lovely coat you’re wearing. W: Oh, thank you. My husband gave it to me for my fortieth birthday. Q: What did the woman say about the coat? 注：1. give = present或者换⼈称后⽤receive from 2. husband ⼝语中常说hubby。