2018-2019菏泽市小升初英语全真模拟试卷(3)附详细试题答案
山东省菏泽市英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案
山东省菏泽市英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.Question: What time does the school start?A)7:30 a.m.B)8:00 a.m.C)8:30 a.m.Answer: B) 8:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “Good morning, students. School starts at 8:00 a.m. sharp. Please be punctual.” This clearly indicates that the school starts at 8:00 a.m.2.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Dialogue: Teacher: Good morning, John. Did you finish your homework?John: Yes, Miss Smith. I finished it last night. Teacher: Great! Did you have any difficulty with it? John: A little bit with the math problems, but I managed to solve them with the help of my dad.Question: What subject did John have difficulty with?A)EnglishB)ScienceC)MathAnswer: C) MathExplanation: In the dialogue, John mentions, “A little bit with the math problems, but I managed to solve them with the help of my dad.” This directly tells us that John had difficulty with math problems.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 7:30 amB. 8:00 amC. 8:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train schedule to Sh anghai, and the man responds by saying, “The train for Shanghai leaves at 8:00 am.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 8:00 am.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.Passage: “The annual book fair is always a big event in our city. This year, it will take place on the weekend of April 15th and 16th. Visitors can find a wide variety of books, from children’s picture books to complex novels for adults. The fair also offers a range of activities, including book signings, a uthor talks, and even a small________for children.”Blank: FestivalAnswer: FestivalExplanation: The passage describes a book fair that has various activities for visitors. When mentioning activities specifically for children, it says“even a small festival for children.” The context suggests that a festive atmosphere is being created for kids, hence the missing word is “festival.”5、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.( ) A. She is a teacher.( ) B. She is a student.( ) C. She is a doctor.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that “She goes to school every day and learns many subjects.” This indicates that she is a student who attends school regularly and studies various subjects. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “She is a student.”6、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What’s the weather like today?( ) A. Sunny.( ) B. Rainy.( ) C. Cloudy.Answer: AExplanation: The short passage mentions, “Today is a beau tiful sunny day, perfect for a picnic or a walk in the park.” The key phrase “beautiful sunny day” directly describes the weather as sunny, hence the answer is A, “Sunny.”7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.( ) A. She likes English.( ) B. She likes math.( ) C. She likes science.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue may go something like this: “What subject does Mary like best?” “She likes English the most.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the speaker is stating that Mary likes English the most.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the boy’s favorite hobby?( ) A. Playing football.( ) B. Reading books.( ) C. Swimming.Answer: AExplanation: The passage may mention that the boy enjoys various activities but emphasizes that playing football is his favorite hobby. For example, it could say, “John likes to do many things in his free time, but playing football is his passion.” Hence, the answer is A, playing football.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.Answer: B Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the librarian,“Excuse me, could I borrow a book from the library?” This clearly indicates that he wants to borrow a book, not buy or return one.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many days does the speaker have to finish the report?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.Answer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “I’ve been given two days to finish the report, so I need to work quickly and efficiently.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the speaker has two days to complete the report.11、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. She likes English very much.B. She doesn’t like English at all.C. She is good at English.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation might have contained a statement or dialogue indicating that the speaker or the person being referred to does not enjoy or appreciate English, thus making “She doesn’t like English at all” the most appropriate answer.12、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The zoo is open every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Visitors can see many differentkinds of animals, such as lions, tigers, elephants, and __________.Answer: pandas (or any other animal that is commonly found in zoos)Explanation: The context suggests a list of animals found in a zoo, and the blank needs to be filled with an animal commonly associated with zoos. While “pandas” are a good fit, any other animal that is commonly displayed in zoos would also be acceptable.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Which of the following is a correct spelling of the word that means “a large body ofwater”?A. OceainB. OcianC. OceanD. OceenAnswer: CExplanation: “Ocean” is the correct spelling for the word that refers to a large body of water, such as the Pacific Ocean. Options A, B, and D are misspellings.2.What’s the correct pronunciation of the word “through”?A. /θruː/B. /θrʊ/C. /θraʊ/D. /θrəʊ/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “through” is /θruː/. It is pronounced with a long “oo” sound (as in “shoe”) and a voiced “th” sound at the beginning. Option B (/θrʊ/) has a short “u” sound, which is incorrect. Option C (/θraʊ/) is similar to the pronunciati on of “though,” which is a different word. Option D (/θrəʊ/) does not accurately represent the pronunciation of “through.”3、The book_______I bought last week is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose Answer: A Explanation: This question tests the use of relative pronouns. The sentence “The book_______I bought last week is very interesting” requires a relative pronoun to refer to the book and act as the subject of the clause “I bought last week”.• A. “that” is a relative pronoun that can r efer to both people and things, and it can function as a subject or an object. In this sentence, “that”refers to the book and is the subject of the clause “I bought last week”, making it the correct choice.• B. “who” is a relative pronoun that refers only to people and cannot be used here since the antecedent (the word it refers to) is “book”.• C. “whom” is a relative pronoun that refers to people and is used only as an object. It cannot be used as the subject of a clause, so it’s incorrect here.• D. “whose” is a possessive relative pronoun that indicates ownership or belonging. It doesn’t fit the context of this sentence.4、I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch what you just said. Could you please_______it?A. repeatB. rememberC. realizeD. require Answer: A Explanation: This question tests the understanding of verb meanings in context. The sentence “I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch what you just said. Could you please_______it?” requires a verb that fits the context of asking someone to say something again.• A. “repeat” means to say something again, which fits the context perfectly. The speaker is asking the listener to say what they just said again because the speaker didn’t understand it.• B. “remember” means to recall something from the past, but it doesn’t fit the context of asking someone to say something again.• C. “realize” means to become aware of something, understand it, or accept it as true. It doesn’t fit the context of asking for repetition.• D. “require” means to need or demand something. It doesn’t fi t the context of asking someone to repeat what they said.5、_______are my favorite animals.A. DogB. DogsC. Dog’sD. Dogs’ Answer: B Explanation: 句子中需要复数形式的名词来与“are”相匹配，表示“狗是我的最爱”。