山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析

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2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Are you____little boy in the photo， Tony？-Yes， it's me． This photo was taken when I was only three．（）A. aB. anC. the2.-The relations between my parents have become difficult． What should I do？-You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（）A. instrumentB. communicationC. community3.-How is your friend going to the station？-I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）A. mustB. has toC. may4.-This is a really old bike．-Yes，I____it for seven years．（）A. have hadB. have boughtC. Bought5.Be more____next time， and you won't make the same mistake again．（）A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous6.____my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy．（）A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless7.-Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．-OK，Mom．（）A. put offB. turn offC. turn up8.-Could you please tell me____？-Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore9.-Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？-I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）A. don't allowB. will allowC. won't be allowed10.- What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？-____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A. WonderfulB. I can't stand itC. It's too boring二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are alot of cars in the street and the (11)is very busy．So sometimes(12)is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you aregoing to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream(13)？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are(14)in making planes．They are making a newplane-Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane (15)an egg．Many people think it looks funny andinteresting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and (16)three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go (17)and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop(18)．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and (19)our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．(20)you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．11. A. traffic B. sky C. train12. A. this B. that C. it13. A. come on B. come back C. come true14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed15. A. but B. and C. so16. A. walk B. swim C. fly17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere19. A. change B. find C. lose20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. The State of Qin．B. The State of Zhao．C. The State of Chu．22.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？______A. They believed in Shang Yang．B. They were afraid of Shang Yang．C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．23.What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？______A. A man of his word．B. Sharp ideas or useful views．C. A well-known hero of the state．BHow do people find their ways？At first，people did it by looking at the sun，the moon and stars，Later，we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today，there are navigation satellite systems．A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites，They send information to a receiver，such as your smart phone．Then they can find where you are．The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的）Positioning System（GPS）of the United States，The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally．Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system．It was set up in 2000．With it，China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia．BeiDou can find you wherever you are．It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions．When you are in trouble and call the police，they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads．And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia- Pacific area．China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space．BeiDou-3's position accuracy（精确度）is less than five meters，By 2020，the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．24.How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？______A. By looking at the sun，the moon andstars．B. By using the navigation satellite systems．C. By looking at the compass．25.How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．26.What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？______A. 位于B. 设置C. 定位27.What do you know about the BeiDou system？______A. It was set up before GPS．B. It will begin serving globally by 2020．C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．CWriting is a much newer invention than talking．Nobody knows when people first began to talk，but so far as we know，they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．In Egypt，Mesopotamia，and China，and later in Palestine and Greece，people beganto make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others，or they themselves later，could see what they had thought．These early reoords were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．Here are some early Chinese picture words．Can you see what they represent （代表）？Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was，but we can seethe pictures in some of its words．For example：In picture writing，each picture represents a word；you need a different picture or mark for each word．In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything，and areader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before beingable to read a newspaper．With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is，For example：The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is"humanity"．28.When did people begin to write？______A. Seven or eight hundred years ago．B. Before people first began to talk．C. Seven or eight thousand years ago．29.Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？______A. B. C. 雨30.What does the明in the passage mean？______A. Day and night．B. Bright and open．C. Humanity．31.What's the passage mainly about？______A. The history of Chinese writing．B. When Chinese people began to write．C. How the Chinese began to talk．DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated，2019-03-30 10：42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃）by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes．The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager，He experienced a serious accident in 2012．And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago．But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over thepast twoyears．Li moved to Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎）his right hand．He started delivering food with his baby last year．He put a safety chair on hise-bike．His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He works this way from 7：30 a．m．to 7 ：30 p．m．with only a 10-minute lunch break．He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep．Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors，although he often has to climb many stairs．He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．32.Who reported the news？______A. Yang Feiyue．B. Li Bangyong．C. Wang Zhenyu．33.How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？______A. About 8 hours．B. About 10 hours．C. About 12hours．34.Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？______A. To deliver takeout．B. To relax her legs．C. To protect against sunlight．35.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A guide book．B. A TV program．C. A website四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.Dear Li huaThanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English study．Here are some tips on learning English for you．▪Read a book，newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary．This will help youlearn new words in a fun way．Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，your skills can be improved greatly．▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiarwith．They are fun tips on improving English．This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．▪Know English grammar inside and out．It is one of the top tips on learningEnglish．Grammar is a basic tool for English learners．It can help you understand better．▪Keep a diary．It allows you to use all of your English skills．This is one of the greatest tipson improving English at any stage of learning the language．All in all，learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，I believe ill get better at English．Yours，Lisa______________________________五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China．It is akind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1，500years．Let's learn about paper cutting．Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful meanings，In our mind，paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．Atthe Spring Festival，people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding，people also put up"Xi"．The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．It has an area of about 456 square meters．It is as large as a basketball court．Why are most paper cuttings red？In old times，people respected the sun．Red is the color of the sun．We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck．Now，we can still see red everywhere inChina．The walls of old palaces are red．Lanterns are red．Weddings are always full of red things，too．Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIt's true that most paper cuttings are red．But paper cuttings in Shanzhou，HenanProvince are black．Black is the best color there．Shanzhou is a dry place．The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？______Who made the largest paper cutting？______How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？______请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．______请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.In recent years，with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced．These days，an app has caught great attention．It is douyin，a videosharing app．Douyin first (1) in 2016．Now it is many people's favorite app，(2) the young．With Douyin，users can record videos，edit （编辑）them and (3) them online．It is very easy (4) interesting．We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen．What's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by (5) through those funny videos．However，every coin has two (6) ．The app also has bad things．On the one hand，some people spend long hours (7) the app，which is harmful for their health．On the (8) hand，users can also find some bad things on the app．Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless．In my opinion，Douyin should check the videos (9) they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not (10) for teenagers．We should not use it too often．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）39.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________Yours， Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？-是的，是我．这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的．此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the．故选：C．-汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？-是的，是我．这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的．了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：-我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？-你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区．根据"我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办"可知"你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．"故选：B．-我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？-你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．3.【答案】C【解析】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能．根据题干可知中I'm not sure．可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了．故选：C．-你的朋友怎么去火车站的？-我不确定．他可能坐出租车去那里了．本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我已经买了7年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故改为have．故选：A．这是一辆很旧的自行车．是的．我已经买了7年了．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了．careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的．根据"不要再犯同样的错误了"可知"下次你要加倍小心"．故选：B．下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的用法．所给的答案都可以引导状语从句．although （虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求．故选：A．虽然我的祖父八十多少岁了，他仍看起来非常强壮和健康．解答这个问题时，要根据题意选择合适的从属连词．7.【答案】B【解析】put off推迟；turn off关掉；turn up出现；开大．结合语境：Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯．turn off符合语境．故选：B．-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯．-好的，妈妈．掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．选项B是正常语序．故选：B．--你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？--当然．沿着这条街走，你会在左边找到它．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．午饭后你想和我一起去购物吗？我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Wonderful很精彩；B．I can't stand it 我忍受不了．C．It's too boring太无聊．根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．可知应说很精彩．故选：A．你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？很精彩．我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的． this这个；that那个；it它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回； come true实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋． but但是；so于是；and和．根据 It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是．故选：A．（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C（7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．（8）C．考查代词．句意：它可以停在任何地方．where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处．根据 Only a small place is OK．只要一块小地方就可以．可知停放方便．故选：C．（9）A．考查动词．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式． change改变； find发现；lose丢失．根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便．因此可以改变人们的生活方式．故选：A．（10）B．考查连词．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否．根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题．完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for helpfrom Chu．Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself．赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐．可知，毛遂是赵国人．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二篇故事After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of hisword．So they all followed Shang's new laws later．之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views．现在，"入木三分"经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．故选B．本文解释了三个成语故事"毛遂自荐，立木取信，入木三分"．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据At first，people did it by looking at the sun，the moon and stars，起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据GPS；GLONASS；Galileo；BDS．共四个．故答案是C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally．美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定位一个人．可知意思是定位．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据By 2020，the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．可知答案是B．本篇文章主要讲述了人们现在利用卫星导航系统来确定位置和方向，掌握这项技术最早的是美国的GPS系统，俄罗斯的Glonass和欧盟的Galileo也可以在全球工作，中国的北斗导航卫星系统也在2000年建成，到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段中but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand y ears ago．但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The first writing was picture writing．第一个是图画文字．结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字．故选A．（3）B 细节理解题．根据The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是："明亮"和"开放"．可知，明的意思是"光明和开放"．故选C（4）A 主旨大意题．根据Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明．中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字．由此可以推测，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史．故选C写是一项比谈话新得多的发明．没人知道人们什么时候开始说话，但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．本文描述了中国文字的历史．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019-03-30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道．故选A．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半．所以一共有12个小时．故选C．（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break．他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019-03-30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C．本文是一篇人新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了一个父亲被妻子抛弃了自己和女儿，自己在做外卖维持生计的事情．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．36.【答案】【小题1】learn new words【小题2】Listen to speeches．【小题3】improve listening and vocabulary【小题4】English grammar【小题5】Keep a diary【解析】（1）learn new words．细节理解题．根据This will help you learn new words in a fun way．这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词．故答案是：learn new words．故答案是：learn new words．（2）Listen to speeches．细节理解题．根据Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with．听演讲，在你不熟悉的地方看电影或纪录片．故答案是：Listen to speeches．（3）improve listening and vocabulary．细节理解题．根据This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇．故答案是：improve listening and vocabulary．（4）English grammar．细节理解题．根据Know English grammar inside and out．熟悉英语语法．故答案是：English grammar．（5）Keep a diary．细节理解题．根据▪Keep a diary．It allows you to use all of your English skills．▪记日记．它能让你运用你所有的英语技能．故答案是：Keep a diary．文章讲了一些学英语的建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．37.【答案】【小题1】Happiness and good luck．【小题2】Guo Xiaodong．【小题3】By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．【小题4】我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．【小题5】Paper cutting．【解析】（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据 In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．故答案为：Happiness and good luck．（2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong．（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据 The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．（4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．（5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．本文主要讲述了剪纸是中国传统的艺术，它有1500年的历史，同时还讲述了剪纸的基本情况．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．38.【答案】【小题1】appeared【小题2】especially【小题3】share【小题4】and【小题5】looking【小题6】sides【小题7】on【小题8】other【小题9】before【小题10】good【解析】1．appeared 考查动词．根据语境"抖音于2016年首次亮相"，考虑选择动词appear，意为"出现"，由in 2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为appeared；2．especially 考查副词．根据语境"现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人"，考虑选择副词especially，意为"尤其"，故答案为especially；3．share 考查动词．根据语境"通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享"，考虑选择动词share，意为"分享"，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为share；4．and 考查连词．根据语境"这又简单又有趣"，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为and；5．looking 考查动词．根据语境"更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看"，由空前的介词by推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为looking；6．sides 考查名词．根据语境"然而，凡事都有两面"，考虑选择名词side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为sides；7．on 考查介词．根据语境"一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害"，考虑选择词on，构成短语spend on sth．，意为"在…上花时间"，故答案为on；8．other 考查形容词．根据语境"另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方"，考虑选择形容词other，构成短语on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，故答案为other；9．before 考查介词．根据语境"我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频"，考虑选择介词before，意为"在…以前"，故答案为before；10．good 考查形容词．根据语境"抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它"，考虑选择词good，构成短语be good for，意为"对…有益"，故答案为good．本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序---抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享．根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．39.【答案】Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．）It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过）It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．have great interest in doing sth对做…有很大兴趣．这句话意为：我很高兴你在学习汉语上有很大的兴趣．高分句型二：It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．It shows that…它表明了…这句话意为：它表明了我们应该对我们的老师尊重．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．第21页，共21页。

2019山东菏泽中考英语解析

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 ye ars old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. How much is the red hat?A. It’s five dollars.B. It's ten dollars.C. It’s fifteen dollars.12. Why can’t Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishesB. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.13. What does David’s brother look like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and heavy.C. Tall and heavy.14. What should Peter do?A. Write to David and say thanks.B. Call David and say sorry.C. Email David and say hello.15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?A. Rick.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s mother.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

菏泽专版2019中考英语总复习第三部分题型研析高分保障课件

【听力原文】 Young man，what’s wrong with you?
【解析】此题需听清楚what’s wrong，可判断询问身体状况或发生了什么事情。【答案】 A
【例2】
【听力原文】 My mother usually watches TV by herself after supper.
【例3】 [2016·厦门中考] A．Delicious. B．Healthy. C．Expensive.
【听力原文】 M：Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat? W：Burger King makes the most delicious hamburgers，and a new place called Subway serves really healthy sandwiches. M：OK.I’ll try Subway.Hope it’s not too expensive. Q：How’s the food at Subway?
( B )16.How was the weather yesterday?
A．Rainy.
B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
( A )17.Who was ill?
8.Which teacher gave us the P．E. class at last?
C．Yes，a cake please.
( B )10.A.That’s nice.
B．You’d better have a rest.
C．With pleasure.
第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语副词考点剖析20190311223

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类2.(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。

在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven’t asked him yet.我还没有问他。

Do you still have Julie’s phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？(2)enoughenough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.A．recently B．directly C．finally2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．just C．yet6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．already C．seldom7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —， we won six silvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Instead8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?—Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.A．when B．who C．where9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)— is it from your home to the supermarket.—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How soon C．How often10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)— is it from your home to school?—Two miles.A．How long B．How many C．How far考点二副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

2019山东菏泽中考英语真题解析

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）注意事项1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

2019年中考英语语法知识点：名词语法

2019年中考英语语法知识点：名词语法2019年中考英语语法知识点：名词语法(一)名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。

在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。

考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。

另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。

(二)基础知识梳理1.名词复数形式的构成1)规则变化(1)一般名词后面加s。

如：month-months，bird-birds。

(2)以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。

如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。

(3)以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes;有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。

如：factory-factories，city-cities。

以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。

如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves(例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs)，scarf-scarfs或scarves。

2)不规则变化(1)改元音字母，构成复数。

如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice(例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans)。

(2)单复数形式一样。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4）．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8），"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。

2019中考英语名词考察：可数名词和不可数名词

2019中考英语名词考察：可数名词和不可数名词关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

考生们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few、a few、many、several等连用，例如：a few girls.不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：(1)一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es.例如：bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches(3)以辅音字母y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es.例如：baby - babies country-countries city - cities注意：如果是以元音字母y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s.例如：boy - boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es.例如：wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives(5)以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母-es.例如：photo-photos radio-radios piano- pianos但是，tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes(6)一些特殊变化的复数形式，例如：man/woman-men/women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice(7)有些名词的单复数形式相同：sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan(元) jin (斤)注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Sorry to hear that．7．（1.5分）A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．Sorry，I won't．8．（1.5分）A．I want to be a teacher．B．I'm 12 years old．C．I'd like some noodles．9．（1.5分）A．It's very beautiful．B．Yes，I have．C．Sounds good．10．（1.5分）A．Enjoy the full moon．B．Watch the boat races．C．Make snowmen．第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？A．It's five dollars．B．It's ten dollars．C．It's fifteen dollars．（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（4）What should Peter do？A．Write to David and say thanks．B．Call David and say sorry．C．Email David and say hello．（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy's mother．第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语副词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类2.(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。

在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven’t asked h im yet.我还没有问他。

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too m uch“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.A．recently B．directly C．finally2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．just C．yet6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．already C．seldom7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—， we won six silvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Instead8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?—Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.A．when B．who C．where9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)— is it from your home to the supermarket.—About ten m inutes’ walk.A．How far B．How soon C．How often10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)— is it from your home to school?—Two miles.A．How long B．How many C．How far考点二副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。

名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。

其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。

1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Loo! Here comes Cindy! She is always fullof ．—So she is. Because she taes a lot of eercise every day.A．nowledge B．courage C．energy2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A．advice B．question C．suggestion3．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such goodthat we are all amaed at it.A．news B．ideas C．decisions4．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’that maes me finally tae up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．influence5．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．spirit C．habit6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must tae action to improve the ．A．condition B．mention C．position7．(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children now little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effort C．mind8．(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America,Tennessee is the of country music.A．city B．home C．country9．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you now what’wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.A．result B．cause C．reason10．(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole tet helps you get the main idea quicly.A．letter B．word C．sentence11．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good . Reading maes a full man.A．dream B．wish C．habit12．(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looing forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.A．player B．winner C．loser考点二名词的数(四年未考，只做了解)名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语数词和主谓一致考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：数词和主谓一致考点一数词的确指和概指1．表示确指。

表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。

hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。

2．表示概指。

ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。

此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。

1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A．too million of B．millon of C．millions of2．(2018·重庆中考A卷改编) visitors came to tae photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousands ofB．Thousand ofC．Thousands3．(2018·云南曲靖中考改编)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to loo for jobs.A．two hundreds ofB．hundred ofC．hundreds of考点二基数词变序数词的规则1．不规则变化。

one→first two→second three→third2．基数词4～19在词尾加th。

four→fourth nineteen→nineteenth★five→fifth eight→eighthnine→ninth twelve→twelfth3．整十数基数词20～90变ty为tie再加th。

twenty→twentieth ninety→ninetieth4．两位数或两位数以上的非整十数的序数词只将最后一位数变为序数词，其他的几位数仍用基数词；hundred, thousand等只在词尾加th。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语副词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。

在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven’t ased him yet.我还没有问他。

The rooms are all large enough to tae a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the net door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to mae sure of that.A．recently B．directly C．finally2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoen in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．just C．yet6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．already C．seldom7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—，we won si silvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Instead8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?—Let me see. He was born in Oford, England.A．when B．who C．where9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)—is it from your home to the supermaret. —About ten minutes’wal.A．How far B．How soon C．How often10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—is it from your home to school?—Two miles.A．How long B．How many C．How far考点二副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语连词考点剖析(含解析)17

2019 年山菏市中考英 :考点一并列1．并列用法例句用来接两个或两个以上的、短Work hard and you will make greatand progress. 努力学，你就会获得很或句子，表示并列或承关系大的步。

but 常用于口中，气，泛指The girl is beautiful but she isbut impolite. 个女孩很美丽，可是她与前述状况相反没有礼貌。

or “或许 ; 否”，表或许条件关You can use it or throw it.你可系以用它也能够扔了它。

The ground is wet, for it rainedfor/so“因 / 因此”，表示因果关系last night.地面是湿的，因昨天夜晚下雨了。

2．复归并列用法例句both...用来接两个并列的主、、Both she and I are good at math. and...、表和状等她和我都擅数学。

either...或许⋯⋯或许⋯⋯ ; 要么⋯⋯要Either you or I have to go there. or...么⋯⋯要么你去那边，要么我去那边。

neither...Neither he nor his brother likes 二者都不cake. 他和他弟弟都不喜吃蛋nor糕。

not only...不只⋯⋯并且⋯⋯Not only I but also Tom is fondbut also...of watching television.不只我，并且汤姆也喜爱看电视。

either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连结两个同样的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。

它们连结两个并列主语时谓语动词按照“就近原则”。

Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜爱鱼。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语冠词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：冠词考点一不定冠词1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。

A girl is looing for you.有个女孩在找你。

(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。

A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。

(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。

We have si classes a day.我们每天六节课。

(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

The apple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。

What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。

a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒have a loo看一看 have a rest休息一下have a try试一试 have a wal散步once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多2．a/an的辨析an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。

即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。

反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。

(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unnown unpleasantunusual(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy an houra university a useful booa usual story a European countrya UFO1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)Sun Yang is ecellent player, I want to becomeperson lie him.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a2．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—How long does it tae us to go to your hometown from here?—It taes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A．an; a B．an; / C．an; the3．(2018·山东莱芜中考改编)Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is such eciting film that I have seen it three times.A．a B．an C．the4．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)France is European country while Thailand isAsian country.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编) The man is driving at 40 ilometers hour.A．a B．an C．the6．(2018·山东济南高新一模改编)—Tina, do you have English pen pal?—Yes, I do. I have one in Britain.A．a B．an C．/7．(2018·山东济南育英中学一模改编)—What’s on the table?—There’s dictionary on it.A．a B．an C．the8．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—The girl got “A” in the English competition.—Really? What unusual girl she is!A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a9．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟改编)—Have you seen Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟改编)The 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October, 2017. It was big success.A．/ B．a C．an考点二定冠词1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语代词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语复合句考点剖析(含解析)25

2019 年山东菏泽市中考英语: 复合句考点一宾语从句(1)主句是此刻时，从句依据实质状况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式时态(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真谛、自然现象等，不论主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般此刻时语序从句一律用陈说句语序(1)that在从句中作宾语时，能够省略; 作主语时，不可以省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,连结词whom, whose等特别疑问词作连结词(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连结词用whether 或 if ，表示“能否”1．(2018 ·山东菏泽东明三模 ) —Many people talked about “Didi ”.I really wonder．—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use itB．who use it mostC．why people use it2．(2018 ·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三 ) —Mom,the visit to SpaceMuseum is so wonderful.—Really? Could you tell me？A．when you came backB．what you saw and heard thereC．how you went there3．(2018 ·吉林中考 ) —Excuse me. I wonder the plane canland on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．which C．that4．(2018 ·江苏泰州中考改编) —Could you please tell me？—Last month.A．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouB．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouC．when Daniel left Taizhou5．(2018 ·甘肃白银中考改编 )What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get them6．(2018 ·湖北黄冈中考改编) —I really want to watch OperationRed Sea(《红海行动》 ). Could you tell me？—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when it will be on showB．where will it be on showC．where it will be on show考点二状语从句( 四年未考，只做认识)种类附属连词例句when, while, before，时间状after, until, since,I ’ll call you up as soon as I arriveas soon语从句asin Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。